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Dialectical epistemology 辩证的认识论
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.37769/2077-6608-2020-28-6
Roman Kremen
The article is devoted to epistemology. It is revealed that progress in the direction of the true representation of a natural object occurs when a meaningful representative definition of it organically connects two fundamental dialectical epistemological flows. The first is the intuitive heuristics that are born of the imagination and are purely subjective nouns, the Genesis of which is idealistic. The second is the sensory-rational experience of observation-apperception, which is a purely external, in relation to the subject, induced reaction due to the material nature of the object. The results of verification activities are an indicator of the organic connection of the indicated flows. It is shown that the «parallel» materialistic and idealistic lines in epistemology point to two equal oppositional realities, the contradiction of which, according to the dialectical method of reasoning, is removed through the constitution of a single metaphysical substance — the spirit. These lines are clearly separated through the reflection of two heterogeneous cognitive components. The necessity of changing paradigmatic guidelines in the philosophy of natural science from mechanistic-atomistic to organismic is discussed. In the preceding part, a criticism is rejected of metaphysics of scientism.
这篇文章是关于认识论的。当一个有意义的自然对象的代表性定义有机地连接两个基本的辩证认识论流时,自然对象的真实表征方向就会发生进展。第一种是直觉启发,它源于想象,是纯粹的主观名词,它的起源是理想主义的。第二种是观察统觉的感官理性经验,这是一种纯粹外在的,与主体有关的,由客体的物质性质引起的反应。核查活动的结果是指示流程之间有机联系的指标。它表明,认识论中“平行”的唯物主义和唯心主义路线指向两个平等的对立现实,根据辩证的推理方法,它们的矛盾通过一个单一的形而上学实体——精神的构成而被消除。这些界线通过两种不同的认知成分的反映被清楚地分开。讨论了自然科学哲学范式指导由机械原子论转向有机论的必要性。在前一部分中,对科学主义的形而上学进行了批判。
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引用次数: 0
The Hegel Myth and Its Method 黑格尔神话及其方法
Pub Date : 1951-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/2181420
W. Kaufmann
The work of Kaufman "the Myth of Hegel and the technology of its creation" was first published in 1959 in the United States. Despite the historical significance of Hegel's philosophy, some of his critics do not bother to study the primary sources and fundamentally important research literature. This opens up the possibility not only to misunderstandings, but deliberate speculation and distorted, including politically biased, interpretations, substitute the real views of Hegel myth-making dealing with them a thinker. The work of Kaufman discloses a technique of creation a mythological conception of Hegel's philosophy on the material provided by well-known and influential ideologist of the liberal doctrine of the "open society" of Karl Popper.
考夫曼的著作《黑格尔的神话及其创造的技术》于1959年在美国首次出版。尽管黑格尔哲学具有历史意义,但他的一些批评者却懒得研究原始资料和根本重要的研究文献。这不仅为误解提供了可能性,也为蓄意的猜测和扭曲,包括政治偏见,解释,取代了黑格尔的真实观点,创造了一个思想家处理它们的神话。考夫曼的著作揭示了一种创造技巧,一种黑格尔哲学的神话概念,它是在著名的、有影响力的思想家卡尔·波普尔的“开放社会”自由主义学说所提供的材料上形成的。
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引用次数: 60
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Vox. Philosophical journal
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