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Issues of Green Procurement in the Republic of Armenia (By the Example of the City of Yerevan) 亚美尼亚共和国绿色采购的问题(以埃里温市为例)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.6-112
Hamazasp Galstyan, Gagik Badadyan, Kristine Tatosyan, Mher Shahinyan
Green procurement as a green financing tool is an important prerequisite forbuilding the green economy. By implementing green procurement, it is possible to ensurea green transformation, while ensuring sustainable development sa well. Ensuring the useof green procurement in the process of green transformation of Yerevan, the capital ofthe Republic of Armenia, is also a vital necessity. In this case, the study of the existingsituation, the raising of issues and the presentation of the proposal for the use of theappropriate tool set are derived from the imperative of the green transformation of thecapital city of Yerevan. Regarding public procurement in the Republic of Armenia there isno specific system for the implementation of green procurement, and the organization ofthese processes is based only on voluntariness. In this case, with the analysis carried outin the given paper, an attempt was made to evaluate the situation, and also the concept ofthe implementation of the green procurement system was presented.
绿色采购作为绿色融资工具,是建设绿色经济的重要前提。实施绿色采购,既能实现绿色转型,又能很好地保证可持续发展。在亚美尼亚共和国首都埃里温的绿色转型过程中,确保绿色采购的使用也是至关重要的。在这种情况下,对现有情况的研究、问题的提出和使用适当工具集的建议都源于首都埃里温绿色转型的必要性。关于亚美尼亚共和国的公共采购,没有实施绿色采购的具体制度,这些过程的组织仅基于自愿。在这种情况下,通过本文所进行的分析,尝试对情况进行评估,并提出了实施绿色采购制度的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Domestic Public Debt on the Banking Sector in Armenia: is “Lazy Bank” Hypothesis Confirmed? 国内公共债务对亚美尼亚银行业的影响:“懒惰银行”假说是否成立?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_6_7
N. Karapetyan
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Armenian-Chinese Trade Relations and the Imperative of Activating Cooperation 亚中贸易关系的动态与开展合作的必要性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_2_111
M. Hovsepyan, Narine Petrosyan, Tatevik Arustamyan
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引用次数: 0
Structural changes of global health financing in the context of coronavirus pandemic 冠状病毒大流行背景下全球卫生筹资结构变化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_2_127
Karine Hajyan
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引用次数: 0
Նվազագույն աշխատավարձի սահմանման հիմնախնդիրները համաշխարհային տնտեսությունում / Issues of Setting the Minimum Wage in the Global Economy Նվազագույնաշխատավարձիսահմանմանհիմնախնդիրներըհամաշխարհայինտնտեսությունում/设置最低工资的问题在全球经济
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.4-73
Zoya Tadevosyan
In a market economy, the setting of a minimum wageis one of the main instruments of state regulation of wages.When determining the cost of labor, this makes it possible, inaccordance with the procedure established by law, to limit thepossible arbitrariness of the employer. The setting of a minimumwage has very important economic consequences, they are: aneffective means of eliminating the exploitation of labor,increasing the purchasing power of the population,strengthening economic stability, forming a fair wage system andovercoming unfair competition.This paper examines and presents the mechanisms for settingthe minimum wage in a number of developed countries of theworld, a comparative analysis with such developing andtransitional countries as China, the Russian Federation, theRepublic of Belarus, Georgia and Armenia. The conductedresearch made it possible to identify changes that have occurredin previously applied and currently used approaches to settingthe minimum wage, to analyze the compliance of labor legislationrequirements between the minimum wage and the living wage.
在市场经济中,设定最低工资是国家调节工资的主要手段之一。在确定劳动力成本时,根据法律规定的程序,这就有可能限制雇主可能的随意性。最低工资标准的设定具有十分重要的经济意义,它是消除对劳动的剥削、提高国民购买力、加强经济稳定性、形成公平的工资制度和克服不正当竞争的有效手段。本文考察并介绍了世界上一些发达国家设定最低工资的机制,并与中国、俄罗斯联邦、白俄罗斯共和国、格鲁吉亚和亚美尼亚等发展中国家和转型国家进行了比较分析。通过研究,可以识别以前适用和目前使用的最低工资设定方法发生的变化,分析最低工资与生活工资之间的劳动立法要求的合规性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Business Social Capital through Expert Survey (by the Example of the Republic of Armenia) 通过专家调查评估企业社会资本(以亚美尼亚共和国为例)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_6_46
F. Mayilyan, Liana Isayan
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引用次数: 1
Structure of the Internal Control System and Improvement of Implementation Procedures 内部控制制度的结构与实施程序的完善
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_3_58
A. Bayadyan
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引用次数: 0
Revealing the Main Factors AFfecting the Productivity and Competitiveness of the Industrial Organizations in the RA 揭示影响地区产业组织生产力和竞争力的主要因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_6_58
G. Avagyan, Knarik Vardanyan, G. Petrosyan, Michael Navasardyan, Andranik Margaryan
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引用次数: 1
State Regulation and Development Prospects for Crediting Agricultural Farms in the Republic of Armenia 亚美尼亚共和国农业信贷的国家法规和发展前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.6-43
A. Bayadyan
Agricultural farms now play a significant role in almost all countries. The purpose ofagricultural farms is to provide the population with food, as well as raw materials fordeveloping a range of industrial branches of the economy. More than a billioneconomically active people work on agricultural farms around the world. The foodsecurity of the country depends directly on working farms. At present the issue ofagricultural crediting is of great importance.Agricultural farms are considered to be the most vulnerable group. In the creditingprocess, they face a number of obstacles: compliance with crediting conditions,insufficient guarantees, etc. The first and main problem of crediting to agricultural farmsis their weakest level of development.The paper discusses the state policy for crediting agricultural farms of the Republicof Armenia. The peculiarities for crediting agricultural farms of the RA have been studied.The role of the country in the management of this sector has been presented. An attempthas been made to analyze the current process of agricultural credit. Obstacles and waysfor developing agricultural credits in the RA have been revealed.
农业农场现在几乎在所有国家都发挥着重要作用。农场的目的是为人们提供食物,以及为发展一系列工业经济部门提供原料。全世界有超过10亿的经济活跃人口在农场工作。该国的粮食安全直接依赖于农场的运转。当前,农业信贷问题十分重要。农业农场被认为是最脆弱的群体。在授信过程中,他们面临着许多障碍:符合授信条件、担保不足等。农业信贷的首要问题和主要问题是农业的最薄弱发展水平。本文论述了亚美尼亚共和国农业信贷的国家政策。研究了农协对农场授信的特殊性。提出了国家在管理这一部门方面的作用。本文试图对我国农业信贷的现状进行分析。揭示了区域农业信贷发展的障碍和途径。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Tax Policy in the Development of Tax Havens 税收政策在避税天堂发展中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_6_31
M. Aslanyan
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引用次数: 0
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Messenger of Armenian State University of Economics
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