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Evaluation of Investment Activities of Vayodz Dzor and Syunik Marzes of the RA Using Machine Learning Methods 用机器学习方法评价RA的Vayodz Dzor和Syunik Marzes的投资活动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_6_78
Sos Khachikyan, Armen Ghazaryan, Andranik Sargsyan
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引用次数: 0
Test Building on Moodle Platform and its Application at Foreign Language Lessons at ASUE (based on the examples of English and Russian Lessons) Moodle平台测试构建及其在我校外语教学中的应用(以英语和俄语课为例)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_2_183
L. Harutyunyan, Ruzanna Sargsyan
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引用次数: 0
ԵԱՏՄ թվային տնտեսության ռազմավարության վերլուծությունը / Analysis of the Strategy of the EEU Digital Economy ԵԱՏՄթվայինտնտեսությանռազմավարությանվերլուծությունը/每个数字经济的策略分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.4-97
L. Stepanyan
In 2022, it is impossible to imagine any country or organization thatcan establish international relations without a digital economy.The creation of the EEU digital economy is based on economiccooperation and development between the member states. Froma strategic point of view, the "digital economy" model will havethe greatest impact on the industrial development of countries,the increase of trade turnover, the organization andmanagement of various business processes, the creation ofdigital infrastructure, and the construction of new economicmodels based on them. Therefore, the purpose of this paper isto study and analyze the strategy of the "Digital Economy",examine the digital dividends underlying the strategy, as well asto reveal the impact of the "Digital Economy" on the"employment growth" of the country and analyze the forecasts.
在2022年,没有数字经济,任何国家或组织都无法建立国际关系。欧亚经济联盟数字经济的创建以成员国之间的经济合作和发展为基础。从战略角度看,“数字经济”模式将对各国的产业发展、贸易额的增加、各种业务流程的组织和管理、数字基础设施的创建以及基于数字基础设施的新经济模式的构建产生最大的影响。因此,本文的目的是研究和分析“数字经济”战略,考察“数字经济”战略背后的数字红利,揭示“数字经济”对国家“就业增长”的影响并分析预测。
{"title":"ԵԱՏՄ թվային տնտեսության ռազմավարության վերլուծությունը / Analysis of the Strategy of the EEU Digital Economy","authors":"L. Stepanyan","doi":"10.52174/1829-0280_2022.4-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2022.4-97","url":null,"abstract":"In 2022, it is impossible to imagine any country or organization that\u0000can establish international relations without a digital economy.\u0000The creation of the EEU digital economy is based on economic\u0000cooperation and development between the member states. From\u0000a strategic point of view, the \"digital economy\" model will have\u0000the greatest impact on the industrial development of countries,\u0000the increase of trade turnover, the organization and\u0000management of various business processes, the creation of\u0000digital infrastructure, and the construction of new economic\u0000models based on them. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is\u0000to study and analyze the strategy of the \"Digital Economy\",\u0000examine the digital dividends underlying the strategy, as well as\u0000to reveal the impact of the \"Digital Economy\" on the\u0000\"employment growth\" of the country and analyze the forecasts.","PeriodicalId":328482,"journal":{"name":"Messenger of Armenian State University of Economics","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133688312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Համայնքների խոշորացման ազդեցությունը ՏԻՄ լիազորությունների արդյունավետ իրականացման համատեքստում (Ջերմուկ խոշորացված համայնքի օրինակով)/Impact of Community Amalgamation in the Context ofEffective Implementation of Local Government Powers(Example of Jermuk Amalgamated Community) ՀամայնքներիխոշորացմանազդեցությունըՏԻՄլիազորություններիարդյունավետիրականացմանհամատեքստում(Ջերմուկխոշորացվածհամայնքիօրինակով)/影响的社区融合在一地方政府权力的实现(Jermuk合并社区的例子)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.2-63
Kristine Tatosyan
Theprocesses of administrative-territorial reforms taking place in theRepublic of Armenia in recent years, in particular, the process ofcommunity amalgamation, have created new opportunities for theviability boost of communities, resulting in a positive scale effect.A significant increase in public service expenditure has beenobserved in small communities that are part of an amalgamatedcommunity. Expenditures on education, housing construction,utilities, transportation, garbage collection, culture, and socialsecurity have increased significantly. At the same time, theexpenditure ratios in large communities have remained almostunchanged.There are several reasons for this problem, including theimplementation of the powers defined by law, their significantinconsistency with the community budget, inexplicit legislativedefinitions of the powers, and the absence of an evaluation systemfor their implementation.In such circumstances, there is a need to evaluate the impactof community amalgamation on the implementation power definedby law.Even with the fact that more than half of the communitybudget revenue is from the state budget, the communities in thepre-amalgamation and post-amalgamation periods continued toimplement a limited number of powers and act as the minimumcommunity service provider.The Law on local self-government defines the scope ofmandatory issues that apply equally to all communities, which, ofcourse, requires the definition of these powers by specifying theconcepts in the law, introducing an evaluation system for theimplementation of these powers without ignoring the sectoralcharacteristics and the potential of the communities
亚美尼亚共和国近年来进行的行政领土改革进程,特别是社区合并进程,为提高社区的生存能力创造了新的机会,产生了积极的规模效应。作为合并社区一部分的小社区的公共服务支出显著增加。教育、住房建设、公用事业、交通运输、垃圾回收、文化、社会保障等支出大幅增加。与此同时,大型社区的支出比例几乎没有变化。造成这一问题的原因有以下几个方面:法律规定的权力的执行,与社区预算的严重不一致,立法对权力的定义不明确,以及缺乏对权力执行的评估体系。在这种情况下,有必要评估社区合并对法律规定的执行权的影响。尽管超过一半的社区预算收入来自州政府预算,但在合并前和合并后的时期,社区继续行使有限的权力,并充当最低限度的社区服务提供者。地方自治法明确了适用于各社区的强制性事项的范围,当然,这就要求对这些权力进行界定,在法律中明确这些权力的概念,在不忽视各社区的行业特点和潜力的情况下,对这些权力的行使建立评估体系
{"title":"Համայնքների խոշորացման ազդեցությունը ՏԻՄ լիազորությունների արդյունավետ իրականացման համատեքստում (Ջերմուկ խոշորացված համայնքի օրինակով)/Impact of Community Amalgamation in the Context of\u0000Effective Implementation of Local Government Powers\u0000(Example of Jermuk Amalgamated Community)","authors":"Kristine Tatosyan","doi":"10.52174/1829-0280_2022.2-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2022.2-63","url":null,"abstract":"The\u0000processes of administrative-territorial reforms taking place in the\u0000Republic of Armenia in recent years, in particular, the process of\u0000community amalgamation, have created new opportunities for the\u0000viability boost of communities, resulting in a positive scale effect.\u0000A significant increase in public service expenditure has been\u0000observed in small communities that are part of an amalgamated\u0000community. Expenditures on education, housing construction,\u0000utilities, transportation, garbage collection, culture, and social\u0000security have increased significantly. At the same time, the\u0000expenditure ratios in large communities have remained almost\u0000unchanged.\u0000There are several reasons for this problem, including the\u0000implementation of the powers defined by law, their significant\u0000inconsistency with the community budget, inexplicit legislative\u0000definitions of the powers, and the absence of an evaluation system\u0000for their implementation.\u0000In such circumstances, there is a need to evaluate the impact\u0000of community amalgamation on the implementation power defined\u0000by law.\u0000Even with the fact that more than half of the community\u0000budget revenue is from the state budget, the communities in the\u0000pre-amalgamation and post-amalgamation periods continued to\u0000implement a limited number of powers and act as the minimum\u0000community service provider.\u0000The Law on local self-government defines the scope of\u0000mandatory issues that apply equally to all communities, which, of\u0000course, requires the definition of these powers by specifying the\u0000concepts in the law, introducing an evaluation system for the\u0000implementation of these powers without ignoring the sectoral\u0000characteristics and the potential of the communities","PeriodicalId":328482,"journal":{"name":"Messenger of Armenian State University of Economics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133074036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ՀՀ-ում գործող կազմակերպությունների կառավարչական հաշվառման կատարելագործումը ինքնակարգավորման և ստանդարտացման միջոցով/Improvement of managerial accounting through selfregulation and standardization ՀՀ——ումգործողկազմակերպություններիկառավարչականհաշվառմանկատարելագործումըինքնակարգավորմանևստանդարտացմանմիջոցով/改善管理会计通过自动调整和标准化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.2-27
A.R. Hakobyan
The paper researchesmanagerial accounting development issues in the Republic ofArmenia, analyzes the international experience of managerialaccounting regulatory, pointes out two directions of improvementof managerial accounting through the creation of a self-regulatoryinstitution and development of professional standards. Accordingto the author, in the future, they can become factors in thedevelopment of managerial accounting, improve both the qualityof managerial decisions, and the competitiveness of organizations.Managerial accounting will go beyond the organization and willaccumulate information on the capabilities of the externalenvironment. The establishment of the Institute of ProfessionalRegulation of Managerial Accounting and Standardization willcontribute to the rapid dissemination of new opinions andexperience, to the formation of unanimity of its participants on anumber of issues.
本文研究了亚美尼亚共和国管理会计的发展问题,分析了管理会计监管的国际经验,指出了通过建立自我监管机构和制定专业标准来改进管理会计的两个方向。作者认为,在未来,它们可以成为管理会计发展的因素,提高管理决策的质量,提高组织的竞争力。管理会计将超越组织,并将积累有关外部环境能力的信息。管理会计和标准化专业监管协会的成立将有助于迅速传播新的意见和经验,并有助于其参与者在许多问题上形成一致意见。
{"title":"ՀՀ-ում գործող կազմակերպությունների կառավարչական հաշվառման կատարելագործումը ինքնակարգավորման և ստանդարտացման միջոցով/Improvement of managerial accounting through selfregulation and standardization","authors":"A.R. Hakobyan","doi":"10.52174/1829-0280_2022.2-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2022.2-27","url":null,"abstract":"The paper researches\u0000managerial accounting development issues in the Republic of\u0000Armenia, analyzes the international experience of managerial\u0000accounting regulatory, pointes out two directions of improvement\u0000of managerial accounting through the creation of a self-regulatory\u0000institution and development of professional standards. According\u0000to the author, in the future, they can become factors in the\u0000development of managerial accounting, improve both the quality\u0000of managerial decisions, and the competitiveness of organizations.\u0000Managerial accounting will go beyond the organization and will\u0000accumulate information on the capabilities of the external\u0000environment. The establishment of the Institute of Professional\u0000Regulation of Managerial Accounting and Standardization will\u0000contribute to the rapid dissemination of new opinions and\u0000experience, to the formation of unanimity of its participants on a\u0000number of issues.","PeriodicalId":328482,"journal":{"name":"Messenger of Armenian State University of Economics","volume":"9 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114107820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Մթնոլորտային օդի որակի պահպանությանն ուղղված տնտեսական կառուցակարգը ՀՀ-ում/Economic Mechanism of Atmospheric Air Protection inthe Republic of Armenia ՄթնոլորտայինօդիորակիպահպանությաննուղղվածտնտեսականկառուցակարգըՀՀ——ում/经济机制在亚美尼亚共和国大气保护
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.2-132
G. Gasparyan
Recently, humanity has begun torealize that economic development is closely linked to theeffectiveness of environmental protection. It is noteworthy that thesolution of environmental problems does not hinder, but, on thecontrary, contributes to the development of the economy, creatingopportunities for sustainable development. World experience inthe field of environmental protection shows that an effectiveapproach to environmental protection, including atmospheric air,is the use of an economic mechanism. Therefore, the paperstudies the economic mechanism used in the Republic of Armeniain the field of environmental protection, in particular, atmosphericair. That mechanism is analyzed according to the types of emissionsources, the atmospheric air emission trends and the main factorsconditioning them are observed, the domestic experience ofeconomic stimulation of atmospheric air protection is presented,as a result of all this, the relevant conclusions are drawn.
最近,人类开始意识到经济的发展与环境保护的有效性密切相关。值得注意的是,环境问题的解决不仅不会阻碍经济的发展,反而有助于经济的发展,为可持续发展创造机会。世界环境保护领域的经验表明,保护环境(包括大气空气)的有效方法是利用经济机制。因此,本文研究了亚美尼亚共和国环境保护领域使用的经济机制,特别是大气。根据排放源的类型,分析了大气大气排放的机理,观察了大气大气排放趋势及其主要影响因素,介绍了国内大气大气保护经济刺激的经验,并得出了相关结论。
{"title":"Մթնոլորտային օդի որակի պահպանությանն ուղղված տնտեսական կառուցակարգը ՀՀ-ում/Economic Mechanism of Atmospheric Air Protection in\u0000the Republic of Armenia","authors":"G. Gasparyan","doi":"10.52174/1829-0280_2022.2-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2022.2-132","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, humanity has begun to\u0000realize that economic development is closely linked to the\u0000effectiveness of environmental protection. It is noteworthy that the\u0000solution of environmental problems does not hinder, but, on the\u0000contrary, contributes to the development of the economy, creating\u0000opportunities for sustainable development. World experience in\u0000the field of environmental protection shows that an effective\u0000approach to environmental protection, including atmospheric air,\u0000is the use of an economic mechanism. Therefore, the paper\u0000studies the economic mechanism used in the Republic of Armenia\u0000in the field of environmental protection, in particular, atmospheric\u0000air. That mechanism is analyzed according to the types of emission\u0000sources, the atmospheric air emission trends and the main factors\u0000conditioning them are observed, the domestic experience of\u0000economic stimulation of atmospheric air protection is presented,\u0000as a result of all this, the relevant conclusions are drawn.","PeriodicalId":328482,"journal":{"name":"Messenger of Armenian State University of Economics","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131796074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Food Security Issues of the Republic of Armenia 亚美尼亚共和国粮食安全问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.6-60
T. Vardanyan, Suren Minasyan
The issue of providing the population with food is the oldest of the global problemsof mankind. Given the fact that by 2050 the world's population will reach 9 billion peopleand the demand for food will increase by 60%, the world community and individualcountries need to pay close attention to the problem of food security. Recentdevelopments over the world, including Russian-Ukrainian conflict and economicsanctions against the Russian Federation, which could lead to a reduction in productioncapacity due to food security, restrictions on food exports, and disruption of logisticchains, pose significant risks for countries dependent on foreign food markets.Considering the fact that both Russia and Ukraine are the main markets for food importsto Armenia, the study of Armenia’s food security system is gaining new importance,raising the need to consider alternative markets.
为人口提供食物的问题是人类最古老的全球性问题。鉴于到2050年世界人口将达到90亿,粮食需求将增长60%,国际社会和各国都需要密切关注粮食安全问题。世界各地最近的事态发展,包括俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突和对俄罗斯联邦的经济制裁,可能导致粮食安全、粮食出口限制和物流链中断导致产能下降,对依赖外国粮食市场的国家构成重大风险。考虑到俄罗斯和乌克兰都是亚美尼亚粮食进口的主要市场,对亚美尼亚粮食安全体系的研究变得越来越重要,这就需要考虑其他市场。
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引用次数: 1
Strategic Accounting Issues of Organizations Competitiveness 组织竞争力的战略会计问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_3_43
Armen Jughuryan, J. Gevorgyan
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引用次数: 1
Assesment of Fiscal Decentralization of the RA Local Self-Government System RA地方自治体制财政分权评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2022.6-9
M. Movsisyan, Tsovinar J. Karapetyan, Taguhi Ohanyan, Anna Minasyan
Despite being widely used and well examined, fiscal decentralization is oftenperceived differently. Like other types of decentralization, fiscal decentralization meansthe transfer of powers and responsibilities from the central government level to local selfgovernment bodies with a certain degree of autonomy.The effectiveness of fiscal decentralization is primarily determined by the approachesused to allocate revenues to the budgets of different levels of government, as well as bythe organization of interbudgetary relations.It is obvious that compliance of fixed revenues (first of all tax revenues) with theexpenditure part of the budget is of great importance for the implementation of spendingpowers assigned to local self-government bodies.In the given paper, by calculating the indicators used in domestic and internationalprofessional literature, an evaluation and analysis of the level of tax autonomy and fiscaldecentralization of the RA local self-government bodies was carried out, makingcomparisons with European countries
尽管财政分权被广泛使用并得到了充分的检验,但人们往往对其有不同的看法。与其他类型的分权一样,财政分权是指将权力和责任从中央政府一级转移到具有一定自治权的地方自治机构。财政分权的有效性主要取决于将收入分配给各级政府预算的方法,以及预算间关系的组织方式。很明显,固定收入(首先是税收收入)与预算支出部分的一致性对于执行分配给地方自治机构的支出权非常重要。在本文中,通过计算国内外专业文献中使用的指标,对RA地方自治机构的税收自治和财政分权水平进行了评估和分析,并与欧洲国家进行了比较
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引用次数: 0
Structural Impacts of the Tax System on Economic Growth in the Republic of Armenia 税收制度对亚美尼亚共和国经济增长的结构性影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2023.1-5
Andranik Margaryan
Interactions between types of taxes that form the basis of the tax system of the Republic of Armenia and the Gross value added were analyzed in the article. The main objective of the analysis was to observe the behavioral impacts of different types of taxes: corporate income tax, personal income tax, value added tax and excise tax on the growth of the country's GDP according to their functional significance, the main trends and the most typical aspects of these processes were revealed. In this context, it is very important to identify the amount of financial resources the state collects from the economy and allocates to the state treasury in the form of taxes and fees, as well as the distribution of the tax burden on economic sectors, households and others participating in economic processes. In order to find out the nature of the observed relationships and the directions of influence, the ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag) modelwas used, the use of which allowed to distinguish both short-term and long-term interrelations between observed indicators. As a result of the given analysis, the positive impacts of indirect taxes and the negative impacts of direct taxes on the economic growth were identified and quantified. Nevertheless, the short and long-term impacts of personal income tax on the economic growth is controversial and ambiguous.
文章分析了构成亚美尼亚共和国税收制度基础的各种税种与总增加值之间的相互作用。分析的主要目的是观察不同税种:企业所得税、个人所得税、增值税和消费税对国家GDP增长的行为影响,根据其功能意义,揭示这些过程的主要趋势和最典型方面。在这种情况下,确定国家从经济中收取并以税费形式分配给国库的财政资源的数量,以及经济部门、家庭和其他参与经济过程的人的税负分布是非常重要的。为了找出观察到的关系的性质和影响方向,使用了自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型,使用该模型可以区分观察到的指标之间的短期和长期相互关系。作为给定分析的结果,间接税对经济增长的积极影响和直接税的消极影响被确定和量化。然而,个人所得税对经济增长的短期和长期影响存在争议和模糊。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Messenger of Armenian State University of Economics
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