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THE FRENCH ORTHOGRAPHY THROUGH THE EYES OF THE FRENCH: HISTORICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND DIDACTIC ASPECTS 法国人眼中的法语正字法:历史、心理和教学方面
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2023.1.278115
Yevhenii Melnyk
In this article, we have analyzed some recent publications in the French mass media that concern the issue of the historical development and the present state of the French orthography which is not without reason considered to be complicated. It is noted that when teaching French and French-speaking culture, the approach to problems related to the orthography should ultimately form in pupils and students not only the imperative for constant attention in the process of writing, but also an understanding of the modern linguistic and sociocultural reality: the French orthography is the result of certain linguistic, historical and political processes, a fact and an accomplishment of French-speaking civilization, a phenomenon that reflects a certain mentality and that deserves an unconditional respect, a friendly attitude and a willingness to accept the recommendations offered by scientists in the French-speaking world. It has been accentuated that it is desirable for pupils and students to get acquainted, in general or in depth, with the attitude of speakers of the French language and French-speaking culture – linguists, journalists, writers, artists, and educators in particular – to the specified problems. In the article the consequences of the French perception of the French language in general as a statebuilding factor and the orthography in particular as a cultural heritage that requires unconditional preservation under the French Academy have been highlighted. Some historical facts that caused the complexity of the French orthography have been given. The trends characterizing the situation in the formation of orthographic competence in the French school and the influence of orthographic competence on the professional career of the French have been specified. The factors contributing to the degradation of orthographic skills and the prospects for further reform of the French orthography have been analyzed. The possibilities of using dictation as the main means of formation and quality control of orthographic skills have been illustrated.
在这篇文章中,我们分析了法国大众媒体上最近的一些出版物,这些出版物涉及法语正字法的历史发展和现状问题,这些问题并非毫无理由地被认为是复杂的。值得注意的是,在教授法语和法语文化时,与正字法有关的问题的解决方法最终应该在学生中形成,不仅是在写作过程中不断关注的必要条件,而且也是对现代语言和社会文化现实的理解:法语正字法是某些语言的结果,历史和政治进程,法语文明的一个事实和成就,这一现象反映了某种心态,值得无条件尊重、友好态度和愿意接受法语世界科学家提出的建议。有人强调,学生和学生应该普遍或深入地了解法语和法语文化的使用者——尤其是语言学家、记者、作家、艺术家和教育工作者——对特定问题的态度。在这篇文章中,法国人普遍认为法语是一种国家建设因素,尤其是正写法是一种文化遗产,需要在法兰西学院无条件保护,这一观点的后果得到了强调。给出了造成法语正字法复杂性的一些历史事实。阐述了法语学校拼写能力形成的趋势,以及拼写能力对法国人职业生涯的影响。分析了造成正字法水平下降的因素,并对法国正字法进一步改革的前景进行了展望。已经说明了使用听写作为正字法技能形成和质量控制的主要手段的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW OF THE TEXTBOOK Borys Dmytro (2022). Onomastic aspects of translation: theory and practice. Onomastic aspects of translation: theory and practice. - Kyiv: KNLU Publishing Center, 2022 - 108 p.) 《博利斯·德米特罗(2022)》教科书评述。翻译的象形方面:理论与实践。翻译的象形方面:理论与实践。-基辅:KNLU出版中心,2022 - 108页。)
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2022.3-4.269690
I. Moryakina
Strengthening the position of the Ukrainian state in the international arena, recognition of its role in maintaining global security and stability, deepening its integration into the Euro-Atlantic and world community raises to a new level the need to train highly qualified specialist translators, whose professional competencies would meet the requirements of modernity and the growing needs of our country. In the short term, due to the involvement of foreign governments, international organizations and private companies in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, the number of our international contacts at at all levels will increase rapidly. This means that that future specialists will not only have to search for and correctly use common equivalents of English place names, atroponyms, ergonyms, but also often reproduce them themselves, or rather create Ukrainian equivalents for specific English-language cultural realities, and vice versa. Thus, the expansion of international cooperation in economic, political, military, security cultural, educational, environmental and many other spheres of life, necessitates the creation of new modern textbooks and translation manuals. Such is the peer-reviewed textbook by D. P. Borys "Onomastic Aspects of Translation: Theory and Practice".
加强乌克兰国家在国际舞台上的地位,承认其在维护全球安全与稳定方面的作用,深化其与欧洲-大西洋和国际社会的融合,将培养高素质的专业翻译人员的需求提高到一个新的水平,他们的专业能力将满足现代化的要求和我国日益增长的需求。短期内,由于外国政府、国际组织和私营企业参与乌克兰战后重建,我国各级国际交往的数量将迅速增加。这意味着,未来的专家不仅要搜索并正确使用英语地名、缩略词、同音异义词的常见对等词,而且还要自己复制它们,或者更确切地说,为特定的英语文化现实创造乌克兰语对等词,反之亦然。因此,为了扩大在经济、政治、军事、安全、文化、教育、环境和许多其他生活领域的国际合作,必须编写新的现代教科书和翻译手册。这就是d.p.b orys的同行评议教科书《翻译的Onomastic Aspects: Theory and Practice》。
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引用次数: 0
PROJECT WORK WITH THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AT FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS IN TERMS OF NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT 从新乌克兰学校发展的角度,在外语课上使用信息和通信技术的项目工作
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2022.3-4.269674
Iryna Patramanska
The article examines the peculiarities of project work using modern information and communication technologies in foreign language lessons. This article is aimed at analyzing the specific features and possibilities of project work using information and communication technologies in foreign language lessons in the context of the development of the New Ukrainian School. A theoretical analysis of the scientific literature on the outlined issues was carried out. The expediency of project work for teaching elementary, middle and high school students is substantiated. The effectiveness of the use of various information and communication technologies in the students’ project work is analyzed and their main functions that contribute to the implementation of the educational project are indicated. The types of projects that can be used in the implementation of project work using information and communication technologies in foreign language lessons are characterized. Emphasis is placed on the main functions and possibilities of applying project work using information and communication technologies in foreign language lessons. Difficulties that may arise for schoolchildren during project work in foreign language lessons are indicated. Attention was drawn to the fact that project work with the use of modern information and communication technologies in foreign language lessons should not be implemented on a regular basis, such activity should be auxiliary. The materials of this article can be used by teachers who deal with the problems of learning foreign languages in modern educational institutions. The content of the article can serve as an auxiliary methodical and didactic material in the context of the professional activity of teachers of general secondary education institutions.
本文探讨了在外语教学中运用现代信息和通信技术进行项目工作的特点。本文旨在分析在新乌克兰学校发展的背景下,在外语课程中使用信息和通信技术的项目工作的具体特点和可能性。对有关概述问题的科学文献进行了理论分析。论证了项目工作对中小学生教学的便利性。分析了在学生项目工作中使用各种信息和通信技术的有效性,并指出了它们对教育项目实施的主要作用。介绍了在外语课程中使用信息和通信技术执行项目工作时可使用的项目类型。重点是在外语课程中使用信息和通信技术应用项目工作的主要功能和可能性。指出了学童在外语课程项目工作中可能遇到的困难。有人提请注意,在外语课程中使用现代信息和通信技术的项目工作不应定期进行,这种活动应是辅助性的。本文的材料可供现代教育机构中处理外语学习问题的教师使用。文章的内容可以作为普通中等教育机构教师专业活动的辅助系统和教学材料。
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引用次数: 0
COMPLEX OF EXERCISES FOR TEACHING FRENCH LANGUAGE MONOLOGUE-REASONING PRODUCTION BASED ON AUTHENTIC VIDEO PODCASTS (ІІІ year, topic – L’environnement) 法语单行本教学的复杂练习——基于真实视频播客的反思制作(年,主题——环境)
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2022.3-4.269679
Mariia Parkhomenko
This publication presents a set of exercises for training thirdyear students - producing a monologue-reasoning based on an authentic video podcast. We recommend using the complex of tasks in practical classes. The proposed set of exercises consists of three groups, which in terms of content correspond to the main stages of the formation of French speaking monologue skills.
本出版物提出了一套训练三年级学生的练习-基于真实的视频播客制作独白推理。我们建议在实践课程中使用复杂的任务。建议的练习包括三组,就内容而言,对应于法语独白技能形成的主要阶段。
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引用次数: 0
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING ACTIVITIES FOR DEVELOPING PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PROJECT COMPETENCY 培养职前英语教师项目能力的专业方法论培训活动
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2022.3-4.269670
Olga Ustymenko
A modern foreign language teacher is expected to practice using skillfully a variety of teaching approaches, methods, forms, techniques, and tools, including project-based learning method. Practical application of project-based instruction is emphasised in Ukrainian national educational standards and teacher training curricula. According to the Ukrainian national curriculum of external independent evaluation of in-service primary teachers’ professional development, a school teacher needs to know about the projectbased pedagogy, project-based instructional methodology, teaching techniques at project-based model steps, and be able to engage pupils into project work, make up driving questions, use Socratic discussion method, prepare project-based lesson plans, assess pupil project works, i.e. must be ready to implement project-based learning in school. In this regard, the problem of developing foreign language teachers’ project competency as an integral part of their professional methodological expertise is a current isssue. The aim of the elective course “English language teaching through pupils’ project-based learning” from the curriculum for students majoring in specialty 014 Secondary education is to familiarise preservice English teachers with the theory and practice of project-based teaching methodology and to develop their professional methodological skills of planning, organising, coordinating, and assessing pupil project works. This publication briefly describes the objectives and contents of the elective course, specifies suggested instructional types, teaching and assessment methods. Examples of theoretical and practical professional methodological training activities are given.
现代外语教师应熟练运用各种教学方法、方法、形式、技巧和工具,包括基于项目的学习方法。乌克兰国家教育标准和教师培训课程强调项目教学的实际应用。根据乌克兰国家在职小学教师专业发展外部独立评估课程,学校教师需要了解基于项目的教育法、基于项目的教学方法、基于项目模式步骤的教学技术,并能够让学生参与项目工作、提出驱动问题、,使用苏格拉底式讨论法,制定基于项目的课程计划,评估学生的项目工作,即必须准备好在学校实施基于项目的学习。在这方面,培养外语教师的项目能力作为其专业方法论专业知识的一个组成部分是当前的问题。014中等教育专业学生选修课程“通过学生的项目学习进行英语教学”的目的是让职前英语教师熟悉项目教学法的理论和实践,并培养他们计划、组织、协调、,以及评估学生项目工作。该出版物简要介绍了选修课的目标和内容,规定了建议的教学类型、教学和评估方法。给出了理论和实践专业方法论培训活动的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Professional entrance exam in English curriculum: for Kyiv National Linguistic University applicants. Specialty: 014 secondary education Specialization: 014.021 the English language and literature Educational and professional curriculum: teaching Europ 专业入学考试英语课程:为基辅国家语言大学的申请人。专业:014中等教育专业:014.021英语语言文学教育专业课程:教学欧洲
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2022.3-4.269681
A. Melnik, Katerina Ribakova, T. Tron
Professional exam in English for applicants to study in the specialty 014 Secondary education, specialization 014.021 English language and literature, educational and professional program Teaching European languages on the basis of combined technologies (English and another Western European language) (hereinafter referred to as the Professional Exam) is a form of entrance examination for admission on the basis of the obtained bachelor's degree, which provides for the verification of scientific, theoretical and practical training of applicants for admission to Kyiv National Linguistic University for the second (master's) level of higher education.The professional exam aims to determine the level of knowledge and skills of applicants in the main aspects of the practical English language course, a number of theoretical disciplines of the linguistic cycle, as well as their level of proficiency in written language of different functional styles, which determines their readiness to obtain a master's degree.
申请者在专业学习的英语专业考试014中等教育,专业014.021英语语言和文学,教育和专业课程在综合技术(英语和另一种西欧语言)的基础上教授欧洲语言(以下简称专业考试)是一种以获得的学士学位为基础的入学考试形式,基辅国立语言大学二级(硕士)高等教育入学申请人的理论和实践培训。专业考试旨在确定申请人在实用英语课程的主要方面、语言周期的一些理论学科的知识和技能水平,以及他们对不同功能风格的书面语言的熟练程度,这决定了他们是否准备获得硕士学位。
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引用次数: 0
SUBJECT ASPECT IN PROSPECTIVE GERMAN LANGUAGE TEACHERS INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PROCESS OF INDEPENDENT WORK 未来德语教师独立工作过程中跨文化交际能力的培养
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2022.3-4.269666
Vira Svyrydjuk
The article deals with the subject aspect of the content of the formation of intercultural communicative competence of future teachers of German. The methodical, linguistic, psychological literature, the scholars’ experience in the field of the formation of foreign language skills and abilities in the context of intercultural communication are analyzed. The cultural component of the content and its relationship with teaching aids are highlighted. A communicative psychological model is substantiated, the observance of which contributes to the discourse development in the process of producing texts. The functions of texts as a starting point for the development of communicative skills and abilities in all types of speech activity are indicated. Within the framework of the subject aspect of the content, the characteristics of the discourse as a text “immersed in life” are presented. The attention is focused on the knowledge of the linguistic component, the use of which ensures the effectiveness of expressing an opinion in German. Examples of speech means in German are given and their national and cultural peculiarity in the process of creation and perception of texts of different genres and types is noted.Possible ways of modeling communicative situations in which future teachers act as potential mediators between native and German-speaking cultures are studied. Conclusions are drawn about the use of authentic texts and photo-illustrative material. It significantly expands the cultural aspect of the content of educational and methodological materials and ensures the effective formation of intercultural communicative competence. In addition, the authenticity of the educational material provides real conditions for conducting discourse, taking into account the national and cultural characteristics of the language being studied.
本文论述了未来德语教师跨文化交际能力形成的主体内容。分析了有条理的、语言学的、心理学的文献,以及学者们在跨文化交际背景下外语技能和能力形成领域的经验。强调了该内容的文化成分及其与教具的关系。一个交际心理模型被证实了,它的遵守有助于语篇在产生过程中的发展。指出了文本在各种言语活动中作为交际技能和能力发展起点的作用。在内容主体方面的框架内,呈现出话语作为“沉浸在生活中”的文本的特征。注意力集中在语言成分的知识上,语言成分的使用确保了用德语表达意见的有效性。举例说明了德语中的言语手段,并指出了它们在不同体裁和类型文本的创作和感知过程中的民族性和文化性。研究了未来教师作为母语文化和德语文化之间潜在中介的交际情境建模的可能方法。得出了使用真迹和图片说明材料的结论。它极大地扩展了教育和方法材料内容的文化方面,并确保了跨文化交际能力的有效形成。此外,考虑到所研究语言的民族和文化特征,教育材料的真实性为进行对话提供了真实的条件。
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引用次数: 0
PROFESSIONAL APPROACHES TO QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR TRANSLATION TEACHING AND LEARNING 专业的质量评估方法对翻译教学的启示
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2022.3-4.269673
Yana Fabrychna
This paper provides a critical overview of the approaches to the assessment and evaluation translation quality across professional practice. The analysis is aimed at singling out the professional knowledge, skills and communicative abilities and attitudes necessary for a translator in the field of education to control and evaluate the quality of translation. The identified features of the top-down approaches, which are based on centralized quality management, allowed us to determine the components of the professional competence of full-time and freelance translators of translation companies and translation departments of organizations. They relate to ensuring the quality of human and technical resources, quality control of the process and evaluation of the translation product, feedback. The characteristic features of the bottom-up approaches made it possible to outline general and specific knowledge, skills and communication abilities and attitudes of independent professionals determined by the increase in demand for fast, high-quality translation services at a low price. The components of a freelancer’s professional competence include knowledge of crowdsourcing technologies, the ability to demonstrate compliance with translation industry standards, critically evaluate information and one’s own strengths and weaknesses. Consideration of approaches to determining quality levels and requirements for them is conditioned by the importance of relevant knowledge and skills to self-control and selfassess translation quality. Results of the comparative analysis of professional translation quality measurement systems LISA QA Model 3.1, SAE J2450. QT21 D3.1: Harmonized Metric became the basis for developing a typology of translation errors and building a model for evaluating the quality of translation of educational texts.
本文对跨专业实践的翻译质量评估方法进行了批判性的概述。分析的目的是找出译者在教育领域控制和评估翻译质量所需的专业知识、技能、沟通能力和态度。自上而下的方法以集中的质量管理为基础,其明确的特点使我们能够确定翻译公司和组织翻译部门的全职和自由职业翻译的专业能力组成部分。它们涉及确保人力和技术资源的质量、翻译过程的质量控制和翻译产品的评估、反馈。自下而上方法的特点使我们能够概述独立专业人员的一般和具体知识、技能、沟通能力和态度,这些知识、技能和态度是由对快速、高质量、低价格翻译服务的需求增加所决定的。自由职业者专业能力的组成部分包括众包技术知识、证明符合翻译行业标准、批判性评估信息以及自身优势和劣势的能力。考虑确定质量水平和要求的方法取决于相关知识和技能对自我控制和自我评估翻译质量的重要性。专业翻译质量测量系统的比较分析结果LISA QA Model 3.1,SAE J2450。QT21 D3.1:《协调度量标准》成为发展翻译错误类型学和建立教育文本翻译质量评估模型的基础。
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引用次数: 0
CAN ASSESSMENT BE A MOTIVATIONAL FACTOR IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING? 评估能成为外语学习的动机因素吗?
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2022.3-4.269662
O. Sovhar, H. Sovhar, Iryna Antoniv
Тhe article considers the influence of assessment of students’ foreign language communicative competence on their motivation to master a foreign language. The authors of the article analyzed modern forms of assessment used to increase students’ motivation while learning a foreign language; compared the opinions of teachers and students on effective types of assessment of foreign language communicative competence; identified strategies which proved effective to motivate students to study foreign language on a regular basis. The purpose of the study was to examine possible causal connections between introduction of high level formative assessment and motivation of students to study foreign languages. It has been established that while employing high level formative assessment teacher takes into account diiferent level of students’ language proficiency, directs their efforts in mastering a Vjforeign language and provodes positive feedback. Such assessment is meant to be a process aimed to provide information that teachers can utilize to tailor instruction in order to meet students’ needs so that students can progress more in their learning. Here teachers have important tasks of establishing rapport and collaboration with students thus making them aware of their learning achievememts based on comprehensible criteria and objectives as well as delivering constructive feedback while assessing and evaluating. It is also essential to create an atmosphere in which students will be active participants of learning, not afraid of making mistakes and taking responsibilities for their successes and failures. The results of the study confirmed the research hypothesis that higher level formative assessment serves to enhance students’ motivation to learn a foreign language and has a significant impact on the development of foreign language communicative competence.
本文考虑了学生外语交际能力评估对其掌握外语动机的影响。这篇文章的作者分析了现代形式的评估用来提高学生学习外语的动机;比较了教师和学生对外语交际能力有效评估类型的看法;确定了有效激励学生定期学习外语的策略。本研究的目的是考察高水平形成性评估的引入与学生学习外语的动机之间可能存在的因果关系。事实证明,在聘请高水平的形成性评估教师时,要考虑学生的不同语言水平,指导他们掌握外语,并引发积极的反馈。这种评估旨在提供信息,教师可以利用这些信息来调整教学,以满足学生的需求,从而使学生在学习中取得更多进步。在这里,教师的重要任务是与学生建立融洽的关系和合作,使他们根据可理解的标准和目标了解自己的学习成就,并在评估和评估时提供建设性的反馈。同样重要的是,要营造一种氛围,让学生积极参与学习,不怕犯错误,为自己的成功和失败承担责任。研究结果证实了研究假设,即更高水平的形成性评价有助于增强学生学习外语的动机,并对外语交际能力的发展产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
“FILM CLUB” AS THE INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGY IN PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS TRAINING “电影俱乐部”作为英语教师职前培训的互动技术
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2022.2.262813
Hanna Podosynnikova, Kseniia Kryvoshyia
The article focuses on the theoretical substantiation of using the “film club” interactive technology as a relevant and effective tool for interactive learning in pre-service English teachers’ training. The aim of the presented study is to define the term interactive learning, provide its characteristics, ground the importance of the usage and suggest selection criteria of authentic videos in the integrated formation of professional foreign language communicative and methodological competencies of pre-service English teachers. It also outlines the stages of working with fragments of authentic videos within the implementation of the subsystem of exercises for the “film club” interactive technology. The article suggests practical advice on the implementation of the “movie club” interactive technology for the formation of foreign language communicative, professional communicative and professional and methodological competencies of pre-service English teachers at the “English Teacher’s Film Club” training session. It also provides an illustrative set of exercises for pre-service English teachers on the topic “In the World of Music” (Year 3 – Year 4) on the material of the film “The Bohemian Rhapsody”.
本文着重从理论上论证了在职前英语教师培训中使用“电影俱乐部”互动技术作为互动学习的相关有效工具。本研究的目的是定义“互动学习”一词,提供其特征,强调真实视频的使用重要性,并提出在职前英语教师综合形成专业外语交际和方法能力方面的选择标准。它还概述了在“电影俱乐部”互动技术练习子系统的实施中使用真实视频片段的阶段。本文就在“英语教师电影俱乐部”培训班上实施“电影俱乐部”互动技术,培养职前英语教师的外语交际能力、专业交际能力和专业方法能力提出了一些切实可行的建议。它还为职前英语教师提供了一套以电影《波西米亚狂想曲》为素材的题为“音乐世界”(三年级至四年级)的说明性练习。
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引用次数: 0
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Inozemni movi
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