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Peculiarities of teaching terminology in foreign language classes in professional activities in a non-language institution of higher education 非语言类高校专业活动中外语专业术语教学的特点
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2022.1.257865
K. Degtiarova, L. Kibenko, V. Zhyvolup, Allannah Karas, I. Lyakhova
Teaching professional terminology at the lessons of foreign language in professional activity at a non-linguistic higher educational establishment is presented in the article. The authors put emphasis on the importance of teaching terminology in view of the professionally oriented approach at teaching foreign language. In accordance with the requirements of new educational standards for teaching a foreign language at nonlinguistic higher educational establishments it is necessary to take into account the professionally oriented constituent of students’ foreign training, namely knowledge of terminology and ability to use it in professional and academic process. Among plenty of educational veterinary directions of students’ training, it is difficult for linguists to work out teaching material, which contains the strictly specialized foreign terminology that corresponds to a certain direction in training. The teachers of the Department of Foreign Training of SBTU carry out large methodical and scientific work on analysis, development and introduction of new methods of teaching students on discipline “Foreign language in professional activity”. Techniques and methods of teaching and activation of terminology are considered in the article. Special attention is given to the work with authentic professionally oriented texts on specialty that helps students to accumulate and systematize a lexical minimum sufficient for ability to work with professionally meaningful information. The issue of multicomponent terms’ translation into Ukrainian is also discussed in the article. Exercises for mastering new terminology by the students are provided. Taking into consideration experience and Web-sites and curriculum analysis, examples of these technologies implementation for teaching a foreign language in professional activity are given in the article. Presented methods of teaching English professional terminology allow to make the process of studies more interesting both for students and teachers.
本文介绍了在非语言高等教育机构的专业活动中,在外语课上教授专业术语。本文从专业化的外语教学观出发,强调了术语教学的重要性。根据非语言高等教育机构外语教学新教育标准的要求,有必要考虑到学生外语培训中以专业为导向的组成部分,即术语知识和在专业和学术过程中使用术语的能力。在众多的学生培训的教育兽医方向中,语言学家很难制定出教材,其中包含与某一培训方向相对应的严格专业化的外国术语。SBTU外语培训系的教师们对“专业活动中的外语”这一学科的教学新方法进行了大量系统、科学的分析、开发和介绍。本文考虑了术语的教学和激活的技术和方法。特别注意在专业上使用真实的专业导向文本,帮助学生积累和系统化足够的词汇最低限度,以便能够处理有专业意义的信息。文章还讨论了多成分术语翻译成乌克兰语的问题。提供了学生掌握新术语的练习。考虑到经验、网站和课程分析,本文给出了这些技术在专业活动中外语教学的实施实例。提出的英语专业术语教学方法使学生和教师的学习过程更加有趣。
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引用次数: 0
From Pedagogical Practice to Pedagogical Excellence: Cooperation of Kyiv National Linguistic University with General Secondary Education Institutions 从教学实践到教学卓越:基辅国立语言大学与普通中等教育机构的合作
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2021.4.248284
V. Chernysh, Tatiana Posadska, Victoria Kalko
We will inform you about our cooperation with the partners - Ukrainian universities and general secondary schools.
我们将告知您我们与合作伙伴-乌克兰大学和普通中学的合作情况。
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引用次数: 0
Higher education establishments students professionally oriented English communication skills and abilities of autonomous learning development 高等教育面向专业培养学生的英语沟通能力和自主学习能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2021.4.248286
N. Dmitrenko
The article considers the issue of expanding knowledge, developing skills and abilities of autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication of students of higher education establishments. The definition of “autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication” is presented as a free, self-selected and managed, internally motivated learning activities to master professionally oriented English communication, which involves students to follow the established procedure: defining the purpose and objectives of educational activities, giving this activity personally meaningful content, subordination of other interests and forms of employment to achieve the set purpose, self-organization in definition of educational actions and time of performance and self-control of their performance. Examples of tasks for expanding knowledge and developing skills of autonomous learning are demonstrated. A set of abilities of autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication is presented, which includes: the ability to formulate goals and plan educational activities; methodological skills; reflexive and evaluative skills; corrective skills. The stages of autonomous learning are characterized, namely: preparatory; choice of purpose and mode of action; effort regulation and planning; reflexive. A system of exercises and tasks for the development of autonomous learning skills has been developed, which is the ratio of the stages of autonomous learning with groups of exercises and the content of tasks aimed at developing skills in autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication. It is determined that the educational autonomy of students is limited and involves active cooperation of students and teachers in the educational process and can be characterized by three sub-levels: receptive, reproductive and productive.
本文探讨了高校学生在专业英语交际中拓展知识、发展技能和自主学习能力的问题。“专业英语交际的自主学习”的定义是一种自由、自主选择和管理的、内部激励的学习活动,以掌握专业英语交际,这涉及到学生遵循既定程序:确定教育活动的目的和目标,赋予这项活动个人意义的内容,服从其他利益和就业形式以达到既定目的,在教育行动和表现时间的定义上具有自组织性,并对其表现具有自我控制性。展示了扩展知识和发展自主学习技能的任务示例。提出了一套以专业为导向的英语交际自主学习能力,包括:制定目标和规划教育活动的能力;方法论技能;反射性和评价性技能;纠正技能。自主学习的阶段具有以下特点:预备阶段;目的和行动方式的选择;努力监管和规划;反射性的。已经开发了一个用于发展自主学习技能的练习和任务系统,该系统是自主学习阶段与练习组的比例,以及旨在发展以专业为导向的英语交际的自主学习技能任务的内容。学生的教育自主性是有限的,涉及学生和教师在教育过程中的积极合作,可以分为三个层次:接受性、生殖性和生产性。
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引用次数: 0
A case study: novice English teachers’ problems in Transcarpathia 个案研究:跨喀尔巴阡地区英语新手教师的问题
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2021.4.248300
Melania Orosz, Ilona Huszti, G. Hladonik
The study presented in this article focuses on the topic of novice English teachers and the difficulties they experience during the first years of their teaching career. Based on the academic literature, we have defined the construct of a novice teacher as someone who has been teaching for a period from zero up to two years. Our main research aims were to investigate what difficulties novice English teachers in Transcarpathia encounter and suggest possible ways of solving these problems. The participants of our case study were eight English teachers having the novice status in the schools where they worked. They were each asked to fill in a questionnaire as the instrument of our research. One of our hypotheses (classroom management and implementing the curriculum are the primary problems of novice teachers) was supported by the research data, whereas the other one (little meaningful and adequate professional support is obtained by novice teachers in the workplace) was refuted. The findings indicate that the most problematic issues for novice teachers at the start of their career are keeping discipline in the classroom and maintaining learner motivation. The most crucial implications of the study include the following: novice teachers are advised to engage learners in learner-centred learning activities. From the very beginning they have to develop their routines and rules must be introduced for maximum learner achievement. Several techniques serve the teachers to maintain interest, motivation, attention and to prevent disruptive behaviour which they have to make use of in the classroom. We are fully aware of the fact that because of the small sample of the case study its findings are not generalizable for the whole population of novice teachers. However, we do hope that the issues highlighted in this paper can be of help to novice teachers who have just started their teaching career and have experienced similar problems.
本文的研究重点是英语新手教师以及他们在教学生涯的头几年所经历的困难。基于学术文献,我们将新手教师的结构定义为从零到两年的教学时间。我们的主要研究目的是调查Transcarpathia的新手英语教师遇到的困难,并提出解决这些问题的可能方法。我们案例研究的参与者是八名在他们工作的学校中处于新手状态的英语教师。他们每人被要求填写一份问卷,作为我们研究的工具。我们的一个假设(课堂管理和课程实施是新手教师的主要问题)得到了研究数据的支持,而另一个假设则被驳斥了(新手教师在工作场所几乎没有获得有意义和充分的专业支持)。研究结果表明,新手教师在职业生涯开始时最有问题的问题是在课堂上保持纪律和保持学习动机。该研究最重要的影响包括:建议新手教师让学习者参与以学习者为中心的学习活动。从一开始,他们就必须发展自己的常规和规则,以最大限度地提高学习成绩。有几种技巧可以帮助教师保持兴趣、动机和注意力,并防止他们在课堂上不得不使用的破坏性行为。我们充分意识到,由于案例研究的样本很小,其结果无法推广到整个新手教师群体。然而,我们确实希望本文所强调的问题能够对刚刚开始教学生涯并经历过类似问题的新手教师有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF FORMING FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL PRE-HIGHER EDUCATION 高职预科教育教学机构外语交际能力形成的特点
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2021.4.248299
O. Voloshyna
The article deals with the peculiarities of forming foreign language communicative competence in English classes in pedagogical institutions of professional pre-higher education. The term of foreign language communicative competence is presented from the point of view of Ukrainian and foreign authors. The factors that complicate the process of forming foreign language communicative competence are identified. The priority principles of foreign language teaching which have a positive effect on the formation of foreign language communicative competence are described. The article analyzes the key approaches to foreign language teaching (system, activity, competence, contextual, person-oriented, communicative) and substantiates the necessity of their complex application. It focuses on the importance of creating a communicative context in which language material (phonetic, lexical, grammatical) is acquired and all types of speech activities (listening, speaking, reading, writing) are carried out. It emphasizes the advantages of using innovative teaching technologies: gaming, interactive, information and communication, project-based and problem-based learning, learning through discussion and cooperative learning. The teaching methods and techniques used in English classes at the pedagogical college in order to form foreign language communicative competence are characterized, the examples of exercises and tasks are given. It is come to the conclusion about the advisability of following the principles of foreign language teaching, applying effective approaches to teaching, creating a communicative context in classes, implementing innovative technologies and modern teaching methods in the process of forming foreign language communicative competence as an important component of future teachers training in institutions of professional pre-higher education.
本文论述了高职师范院校英语课堂外语交际能力培养的特点。从乌克兰和外国作者的角度提出了外语交际能力这一术语。指出了使外语交际能力形成过程复杂化的因素。阐述了外语教学的优先原则,这些原则对外语交际能力的形成具有积极作用。本文分析了系统教学法、活动教学法、能力教学法、语境教学法、以人为本教学法、交际教学法等外语教学的主要方法,并论证了综合运用这些方法的必要性。它侧重于创造一个交际环境的重要性,在这个交际环境中,语言材料(语音、词汇、语法)被获得,所有类型的言语活动(听、说、读、写)都被进行。它强调了使用创新教学技术的优势:游戏、互动、信息和交流、基于项目和基于问题的学习、通过讨论学习和合作学习。介绍了师范学院英语课堂中培养学生外语交际能力的教学方法和技巧,并举例说明了练习和任务。本文认为,应遵循外语教学原则,运用有效的教学方法,创设课堂交际情境,运用创新的技术手段和现代化的教学手段,将外语交际能力的培养作为高等专科学校未来教师培养的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
ENGLISH LEXICAL COMPETENCE FORMATION USING FAIRY TALE TEXTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL 从童话文本看小学英语词汇能力的形成
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2021.4.248295
Hanna Podosynnikova, Valeriia Popova, Yuliia Panchenko
The article presents the theoretical background and technology of forming the English lexical competence based on the fairy tale texts material in the 3rd form of general secondary education institutions. The relevant psychological and age characteristics of schoolchildren are outlined, the concept of lexical competence and the contents of the English lexical competence of the 3rd form pupils are considered, the characteristics of unadapted and adapted fairy tale texts as material for the formation of lexical competence are given, a set of exercises aimed at forming the English lexical competence with the use of fairy tale texts in the 3rd form of general secondary education institutions are suggested, and examples of relevant exercises are given.
本文介绍了在普通中等教育机构中,以童话文本为素材,形成英语词汇能力的理论背景和技术。概述了小学生的相关心理和年龄特征,考虑了词汇能力的概念和三年级学生英语词汇能力的内容,给出了未改编和改编的童话文本作为词汇能力形成材料的特点,提出了一套在普通中等教育机构中三年级运用童话文本形成英语词汇能力的练习,并举例说明。
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引用次数: 0
VIRTUAL STUDY TOUR IN METHODS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE 虚拟游学在对外俄语教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2021.4.248301
Tetiana Dobroshtan
Abstract. Introduction. The amplification of methods of teaching foreign languages nowadays is characterized by a high interest in the culturological approach, which involves learning a language as a way of intercultural communication.The main focus in this context is made on the study tour (virtual and real) as a non-traditional form of educational process of foreign students, who study Russian as a foreign language, organization. Purpose. This paper focuses on the methodical, cultural and historical potential of the virtual study tour in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language. Methods. Some linguistic methods have been used in our research: descriptive, socio-pedagogical, experimental, and a group discussion method. Results. Virtual and real study tours have been examined and described in this scholar article. The paper illustrates that a properly planned and organized study tour develops foreigners’ speaking skills and is aimed at the formation of socio-cultural and communicative competence. The main principles of foreign language teaching (apparency, visualization and accessibility) have been described. Methodical development of virtual tours to the Kyiv Museum is presented in the article. The developed virtual tour is designed for students of the preparatory departments and faculties of higher educational institutions of Ukraine. Сonclusion. It may be noted that the potential of museum pedagogy in the process of teaching foreigners is quite beneficial. The value of museums and historical places is manifested in direct contact with a historical object. The virtual tour of the Kyiv Museum is designed to arouse interest in studying the culture and history of Ukraine and to develop skills of working with lexical units with national-cultural semantics.
摘要介绍当今外语教学方法的扩大,其特点是对文化学方法的高度兴趣,文化学方法包括学习一种语言作为跨文化交流的方式。在这种背景下,主要关注的是作为一种非传统形式的留学生教育过程的游学(虚拟和真实),他们将俄语作为一种外语、组织进行学习。意图本文着重探讨了虚拟游学在对外俄语教学过程中的系统性、文化性和历史性潜力。方法。在我们的研究中使用了一些语言学方法:描述性、社会教学法、实验法和小组讨论法。后果这篇学者文章对虚拟和真实的游学进行了考察和描述。本文阐述了一次有计划、有组织的留学旅行可以培养外国人的口语技能,目的是培养他们的社会文化和交际能力。阐述了外语教学的主要原则(直观性、形象性和可及性)。文章介绍了基辅博物馆虚拟旅游的方法发展。开发的虚拟之旅是为乌克兰高等教育机构预备系和学院的学生设计的。结论。值得注意的是,博物馆教育学在教授外国人过程中的潜力是非常有益的。博物馆和历史场所的价值体现在与历史对象的直接接触上。基辅博物馆的虚拟之旅旨在激发人们对乌克兰文化和历史研究的兴趣,并培养使用具有民族文化语义的词汇单位的技能。
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引用次数: 0
The English lesson plan on the theme “The continuous fight between the human race and viruses: are we losing it?” 主题为“人类与病毒之间的持续斗争:我们正在失去它吗?”
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2021.4.248304
Ruslan Slobozhenko
The paper is an English lesson on the theme “The Continuous fight between the human race and viruses: are we losing it?” It raises the most pressing issue of pandemic and its impact on society, looking for solutions to prevent future pandemics. The activities aim to develop skills in listening, reading and speaking at the B2-C1 level, enable the students to acquire the key vocabulary effectively during the discussion and spur them to express their opinions while reading the authentic article and watching videos for language learning.
这篇论文是一堂英语课,主题是“人类与病毒之间的持续斗争:我们正在失去它吗?”它提出了最紧迫的流行病及其对社会的影响问题,寻找预防未来流行病的解决方案。这些活动旨在培养B2-C1级别的听、读、说技能,使学生能够在讨论中有效地掌握关键词汇,并激励他们在阅读真实文章和观看语言学习视频时表达自己的意见。
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引用次数: 0
CURRENT RESEARCHES ON THE ISSUE OF ASSESSMENT IN TRANSLATION DIDACTICS 翻译教学论中的评价问题研究现状
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2021.4.248289
Yana Fabrychna
This paper deals with studying the current research addressing the issues of assessment in translation didactics. The critical analysis of relevant scientific resources is aimed at finding out important theoretical achievements, empirical contributions and best practices in the sphere of organization and realization of the assessment aspects in translation teaching for grounding theorizing of the assessment system in teaching translation in the realm of education. In particular, the paper focuses on approaches, aims, functions, objects, kinds, methods and instruments, their peculiarities and requirements to them in terms of kind of translation, language pair, subject domain, higher education grade level. The outlined issues include incorporating industry assessment practices into education and academic training; forms and peculiarities of feedback and evaluation functions; methods (holistic, analytical, combined) of measuring and assessing translation quality, level of competence in translation and its components, learning objectives, efficiency of the translation process; methods of translation process monitoring; assessment criteria; finding, analysis and classification of translator's errors and mistakes; classification of kinds of assessment and ways of their realization; peculiarities of formative and summative assessment in translation teaching; involving students in assessment procedure; self-assessment and peer assessment and ways of their efficiency providing; testing in translation teaching.
本文主要研究翻译教学中评价问题的研究现状。对相关科学资源的批判性分析旨在找出翻译教学中评估方面的组织和实现方面的重要理论成果、经验贡献和最佳实践,为教育领域翻译教学评估体系的理论化奠定基础。本文着重介绍了翻译的方法、目的、功能、对象、种类、方法和工具,以及它们在翻译种类、语言配对、学科领域、高等教育等级等方面的特点和要求。概述的问题包括将行业评估做法纳入教育和学术培训;反馈和评价职能的形式和特点;衡量和评估翻译质量、翻译能力水平及其组成部分、学习目标、翻译过程效率的方法(整体、分析、组合);翻译过程监控方法;评估标准;译者错误的发现、分析和分类;评估类型的分类及其实现方式;翻译教学中形成性评价和终结性评价的特点;让学生参与评估程序;自我评估和同行评估及其提供效率的方式;翻译教学中的测试。
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引用次数: 0
Tips for a german language teacher on game learning of primary school students 德语教师对小学生游戏学习的提示
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2021.3.241164
Olena Parshykova, Valeria Golub
The article provides guidelines for teachers of the German language on the game teaching of vocabulary of primary school students, demonstrates the method of using educational games and presents typical for its implementation in German lexical units, gives an example of a scenario of a lexical game in German. A selection of copyright vocabulary games is proposed that can be prepared by a teacher together with students and can provide easy, effective, motivated vocabulary learning.
本文为德语教师提供了关于小学生词汇游戏教学的指导,演示了教育游戏的使用方法,并介绍了其在德语词汇单元中的典型实施方式,并举例说明了德语词汇游戏的场景。提出了一种由教师和学生一起准备的版权词汇游戏,可以提供简单、有效、有动力的词汇学习。
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引用次数: 0
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Inozemni movi
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