Pub Date : 2012-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679503
T. Matsuhisa
This article re-examines a principal-agent model with moral hazard from the epistemic point of view. It highlights hidden conditions for a possible resolution of the moral hazard between the principal and the agents. We show that the moral hazard in the principal agent model under uncertainty will not be appeared if the principal and agents could share fully information on their expected marginal costs in the following two cases: first they commonly known the marginal expected costs and secondly they communicate the costs as long run.
{"title":"Common-knowledge and moral hazard in principal-agent model","authors":"T. Matsuhisa","doi":"10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679503","url":null,"abstract":"This article re-examines a principal-agent model with moral hazard from the epistemic point of view. It highlights hidden conditions for a possible resolution of the moral hazard between the principal and the agents. We show that the moral hazard in the principal agent model under uncertainty will not be appeared if the principal and agents could share fully information on their expected marginal costs in the following two cases: first they commonly known the marginal expected costs and secondly they communicate the costs as long run.","PeriodicalId":329450,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114928472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679479
Bin Zhu, Jin-cheng Fang
This paper established an evaluation index system of industries' technology import and re-innovation capabilities from the aspects of technology development basis, technology import, digestion and absorption, re-innovation, and environment support. An improved method of grey situation decision based on entropy was introduced to systematically assess technology import and re-innovation capabilities of machinery equipment manufacturing industry, light and textile industry, information industry and photoelectronic industry in Fujian Province in recent 7 years. Through comparing the capabilities of different industries, it analyzed the change tendency of capabilities and its influencing factors.
{"title":"Evaluation of technology import and re-innovation capabilities of four industries in Fujian Province and analysis of affecting factors","authors":"Bin Zhu, Jin-cheng Fang","doi":"10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679479","url":null,"abstract":"This paper established an evaluation index system of industries' technology import and re-innovation capabilities from the aspects of technology development basis, technology import, digestion and absorption, re-innovation, and environment support. An improved method of grey situation decision based on entropy was introduced to systematically assess technology import and re-innovation capabilities of machinery equipment manufacturing industry, light and textile industry, information industry and photoelectronic industry in Fujian Province in recent 7 years. Through comparing the capabilities of different industries, it analyzed the change tendency of capabilities and its influencing factors.","PeriodicalId":329450,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117010027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679507
Xueyan Zhu
This study regards Chinese enterprise, university and the corresponding alliance as research object, combines relevant survey and the theories of industry-university cooperation, knowledge alliances, embedded relationships, inter-organizational learning, the study has constructed three embedded relationships, including trust-dimension, resource-dimension and connection-dimension, and analyses the relationship between them and the innovation performance of enterprise and university. The study treats organizational learning as an intermediary variable, using a large sample of mathematical statistics, analyses the mechanism of each variable.
{"title":"Research of industry-university knowledge alliance base on embedded relationship and inter-organizational learning","authors":"Xueyan Zhu","doi":"10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679507","url":null,"abstract":"This study regards Chinese enterprise, university and the corresponding alliance as research object, combines relevant survey and the theories of industry-university cooperation, knowledge alliances, embedded relationships, inter-organizational learning, the study has constructed three embedded relationships, including trust-dimension, resource-dimension and connection-dimension, and analyses the relationship between them and the innovation performance of enterprise and university. The study treats organizational learning as an intermediary variable, using a large sample of mathematical statistics, analyses the mechanism of each variable.","PeriodicalId":329450,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124850119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679425
Z. Jun, Z. Suping, Xu Qingrui
Proprietary-leveraged innovation (PLI) is proposed to meet the challenges in 21st century. However, current research has not reached a consensus. Based on literature reviews, this paper identifies that the core of PLI is to pursue appropriability or distribution on abnormal profit originating from innovation rather than intellectual property per se. From the perspective of dynamic theory of knowledge creation, this paper deconstructs the connotation of PLIC theoretically. Given the relationship between the capabilities along the innovation chain and the potentials of appropriability rights on abnormal profit originating from innovation, the critical foundation of capability which can retain the innovation activities with the characteristics of “proprietary-leveraged” has been identified. The present paper proposes a framework of an enterprise's PLIC, which are composed of the capabilities of sense-making, information interpretation, decision-making, and implementation and realization. In theoretically, the stronger the capabilities in the front end of innovation chain, the greater potential of appropriability on abnormal profit that an enterprise can gain. Finally, the conclusion is given and managerial implications and future research is discussed.
{"title":"A conceptual framework for proprietary-leveraged innovation capabilities","authors":"Z. Jun, Z. Suping, Xu Qingrui","doi":"10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679425","url":null,"abstract":"Proprietary-leveraged innovation (PLI) is proposed to meet the challenges in 21st century. However, current research has not reached a consensus. Based on literature reviews, this paper identifies that the core of PLI is to pursue appropriability or distribution on abnormal profit originating from innovation rather than intellectual property per se. From the perspective of dynamic theory of knowledge creation, this paper deconstructs the connotation of PLIC theoretically. Given the relationship between the capabilities along the innovation chain and the potentials of appropriability rights on abnormal profit originating from innovation, the critical foundation of capability which can retain the innovation activities with the characteristics of “proprietary-leveraged” has been identified. The present paper proposes a framework of an enterprise's PLIC, which are composed of the capabilities of sense-making, information interpretation, decision-making, and implementation and realization. In theoretically, the stronger the capabilities in the front end of innovation chain, the greater potential of appropriability on abnormal profit that an enterprise can gain. Finally, the conclusion is given and managerial implications and future research is discussed.","PeriodicalId":329450,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129513311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679553
Wei-qing Xu, Yue Han
With the development of the Internet, user community has been an important source of user innovation. Online community innovation has been received more and more attention during these years. Therefore, it is necessary for us to know how the community innovation happens and which factors within the community are beneficial to the realization of the innovative behavior. In this article, we first review the previous literatures about online community and its structure. Then focusing on the structure of online community, we summarize the conditions of community innovation from three dimensions of online community structure-people, purpose and policy. Finally, we make a summary about this paper. Meanwhile, several suggestions about online community innovation have been put forward.
{"title":"The conditions of online community innovation","authors":"Wei-qing Xu, Yue Han","doi":"10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679553","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of the Internet, user community has been an important source of user innovation. Online community innovation has been received more and more attention during these years. Therefore, it is necessary for us to know how the community innovation happens and which factors within the community are beneficial to the realization of the innovative behavior. In this article, we first review the previous literatures about online community and its structure. Then focusing on the structure of online community, we summarize the conditions of community innovation from three dimensions of online community structure-people, purpose and policy. Finally, we make a summary about this paper. Meanwhile, several suggestions about online community innovation have been put forward.","PeriodicalId":329450,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128575390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679544
Xiaobo Wu, Min Yao, Chen Shian
In recent years, business model has become an extremely popular topic in academic realm and business practice. Based on existing studies, this research complements and redefines the concept of business model, meanwhile, creates an analytical framework of business model from the perspective of value network. The new analytical framework contains four dimensions: value proposition, value sustain, value maintenance, value achievement. Separately, these four dimensions can be divided into seven factors: value demand, customer interface, infrastructure configuration, control model, isolation mechanisms, revenue model and cost structure.
{"title":"An analytical framework of business model based on the value network","authors":"Xiaobo Wu, Min Yao, Chen Shian","doi":"10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679544","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, business model has become an extremely popular topic in academic realm and business practice. Based on existing studies, this research complements and redefines the concept of business model, meanwhile, creates an analytical framework of business model from the perspective of value network. The new analytical framework contains four dimensions: value proposition, value sustain, value maintenance, value achievement. Separately, these four dimensions can be divided into seven factors: value demand, customer interface, infrastructure configuration, control model, isolation mechanisms, revenue model and cost structure.","PeriodicalId":329450,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127247542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679474
W. Xiaoping, W. Hongli, Hu Feng
Numerous practices indicate that even involved in the low value-added link of global value chain and participate in the international competition in the way of OEM, Chinese textile OEMs still could not avoid the miserable fate of ending up with being captured and confined in the bottom of smile curve by multinational corporations in developed countries, thought they have achieved much growth. Thus, how to get textile OEMs out of the difficulty of “low-value locking” and win a greater say in the international arena is becoming a focal point of our research. Rather than simple infusion of GVC, the scheme of taking root in domestic market and changing production mode of textile OEMs can give some impetus to the continuous expansion and growth of Chinese textile OEMs. The strategy is called bidirectional insertion of GVC and NVC. By obtaining resources and capabilities that they are in need of, companies in the network of GVC and NVC can break through the development bottleneck and achieve effective motive power for their sustainable development.
{"title":"Dynamic mechanism of the growth of Chinese textile OEMs with bidirectional insertion of GVC and NVC","authors":"W. Xiaoping, W. Hongli, Hu Feng","doi":"10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679474","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous practices indicate that even involved in the low value-added link of global value chain and participate in the international competition in the way of OEM, Chinese textile OEMs still could not avoid the miserable fate of ending up with being captured and confined in the bottom of smile curve by multinational corporations in developed countries, thought they have achieved much growth. Thus, how to get textile OEMs out of the difficulty of “low-value locking” and win a greater say in the international arena is becoming a focal point of our research. Rather than simple infusion of GVC, the scheme of taking root in domestic market and changing production mode of textile OEMs can give some impetus to the continuous expansion and growth of Chinese textile OEMs. The strategy is called bidirectional insertion of GVC and NVC. By obtaining resources and capabilities that they are in need of, companies in the network of GVC and NVC can break through the development bottleneck and achieve effective motive power for their sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":329450,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125648852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679543
S. Rullán, E. Saucedo, J. Bacaria
With regards to innovation, compared to other regions, Latin America has not excelled. According to the 2011 Global Innovation Index (GII) Ranking, Chile is in 38th place, Brazil in 47th, Argentina in 58th and Mexico 81st. However, an innovation-driven economy is key for the region's competitiveness. This paper explores if public procurement can be used as an effective tool to enhance the innovation performance in four Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico). The findings illustrate the weaknesses present in the selected countries that could hinder the potential of public procurement for innovation to boost their innovative activities. Latin American governments should address these challenges and make the necessary adaptations before implementing this policy.
{"title":"Public procurement for innovation: Challenges and prospects for Latin America","authors":"S. Rullán, E. Saucedo, J. Bacaria","doi":"10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679543","url":null,"abstract":"With regards to innovation, compared to other regions, Latin America has not excelled. According to the 2011 Global Innovation Index (GII) Ranking, Chile is in 38th place, Brazil in 47th, Argentina in 58th and Mexico 81st. However, an innovation-driven economy is key for the region's competitiveness. This paper explores if public procurement can be used as an effective tool to enhance the innovation performance in four Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico). The findings illustrate the weaknesses present in the selected countries that could hinder the potential of public procurement for innovation to boost their innovative activities. Latin American governments should address these challenges and make the necessary adaptations before implementing this policy.","PeriodicalId":329450,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132500128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679462
Zhong-kai Yang, H. Ying, Liu Jia, Meng-zhen Xu
Using patents and patent citation network to identify technological trajectory. Elaborate the principle of technological trajectory identification, form the algorithm of it and provide theoretical basis for the feasibility of its identification as well as visualization. Identify and map the technological trajectory combining the wind motors data, elaborate main nodes and explore technology evolution history as well as future trends in order to provide some decision-making reference on the development of related industries in China.
{"title":"Research on identification of technological trajectory based on patent citation network — Taking wind motors technology as an example","authors":"Zhong-kai Yang, H. Ying, Liu Jia, Meng-zhen Xu","doi":"10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679462","url":null,"abstract":"Using patents and patent citation network to identify technological trajectory. Elaborate the principle of technological trajectory identification, form the algorithm of it and provide theoretical basis for the feasibility of its identification as well as visualization. Identify and map the technological trajectory combining the wind motors data, elaborate main nodes and explore technology evolution history as well as future trends in order to provide some decision-making reference on the development of related industries in China.","PeriodicalId":329450,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130872798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679495
Z. Xuemei, Tian Hua
With the economic and social development, the High-tech Zones will become the effective vehicle for industrial and economic transition. The paper firstly illustrates the connotation of industrial cluster and industrial ecology and the interaction mechanism between them. Both of them emphasize the long-term symbiosis and coexistence within a specific region. Lanzhou National High-tech Zone, for example, is in the stage from factors clustering to industries leading like the other national high-tech zones and is still facing the challenges of sustainable development. Then according to the analysis on these problems at present, the paper points out the transition way of Lanzhou National High-tech Zone that the industries should develop for clustering and greening on the basis of the interaction mechanism between industrial cluster and industrial ecology during the period of 12th five-year economic growth. Finally, the paper puts forward the transition support respectively from infrastructure, planning, market, policy, information, and management.
{"title":"The transition of Lanzhou National High-tech zone toward sustainability from the perspectives of industrial cluster and industrial ecology","authors":"Z. Xuemei, Tian Hua","doi":"10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679495","url":null,"abstract":"With the economic and social development, the High-tech Zones will become the effective vehicle for industrial and economic transition. The paper firstly illustrates the connotation of industrial cluster and industrial ecology and the interaction mechanism between them. Both of them emphasize the long-term symbiosis and coexistence within a specific region. Lanzhou National High-tech Zone, for example, is in the stage from factors clustering to industries leading like the other national high-tech zones and is still facing the challenges of sustainable development. Then according to the analysis on these problems at present, the paper points out the transition way of Lanzhou National High-tech Zone that the industries should develop for clustering and greening on the basis of the interaction mechanism between industrial cluster and industrial ecology during the period of 12th five-year economic growth. Finally, the paper puts forward the transition support respectively from infrastructure, planning, market, policy, information, and management.","PeriodicalId":329450,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT)","volume":"28 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114135562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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