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Faktor Risiko Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Penuh Kota Sungai Penuh Sungai Penuh 市 Sungai Penuh 健康中心工作区的高血压风险因素
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v8i1.807
Fadillah Nisa Afrilia, A. Sulistiawan, N. Nurhusna
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引用次数: 0
Buah Kurma (Phoenix Dactylifera) dan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 2 Rejang Lebong 枣椰果(Phoenix Dactylifera)与 SMAN 2 Rejang Lebong 少女的血红蛋白水平
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v8i1.847
Levimah Levimah, Lydia Febrina, K. Kurniyati, I. Andini, Wenny Indah Purnama Eka Sari
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引用次数: 0
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Hamil Dalam Kunjungan Antenatal Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 影响孕妇产前检查的因素:系统回顾与元分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v8i1.1070
Aulia Putri, Athifa Rahmadini, Anggia Wiliandari, Yudi Pradipta, Aurelia Mayori
Salah satu agenda utama SDGs adalah menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan kematian Bayi. Pemeriksaan antenatal yang berkualitas dan teratur selama kehamilan akan menentukan status kesehatan ibu hamil dan bayi yang dilahirkan. Tingginya AKI di Indonesia terutama disebabkan faktor ”Tiga terlambat” dan ”Empat terlalu”. Penyebab AKI di Indonesia bervariasi, antara lain: pendarahan pascapersalinan, infeksi nifas, dan komplikasi kehamilan. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) didunia berkisar diangka 303 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) didunia sebesar 41 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup (WHO, 2019). Hasil Long Form SP2020 menunjukkan Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia sebesar 189 yang artinya terdapat 189 kematian perempuan pada saat hamil, saat melahirkan atau masa nifas per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Jika dibandingkan dengan Data Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota tahun 2022 sebanyak 11 kasus dari 5.350 kelahiran hidup (205,6/100.000 KH), artinya terdapat 205-206 ibu meninggal dalam 100.000 jumlah kelahiran hidup, maka angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Jauh lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan systematic literature review dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis) melalui empat tahap, yaitu identifikasi, skrining, kelayakan dan hasil yang diterima. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil dalam kunjungan antenatal care yang dapat guna mengurangi angkat kematian ibu dan bayi. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan dengan cara mengakses database elektronik secara online dari Pubmed dan Google Scholar dengan melihat waktu publikasi dengan rentangan tahun 2019-2024. Framework yang digunakan adalah PICO. Berdasarkan 8 artikel yang telah di analisis, menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil, dukungan suami, aksebilitas pelayanan K4, paparan dan Media Informasi dengan kepatuhan melakukan Antenatal Care (ANC). Dari hasil analisis Systematic review dan meta analisis terdapat 8 artikel nasional maupun internasional didapatkan faktor yang mempengaruhi pemeriksaan Antenatal Care yaitu sebab kurangnya pengetahuan Ibu, sikap atau persepsi ibu, dan dukungan suami. Namun hubungan pekerjaan ibu tidak ada kaitannya. Seseorang akan sadar manfaat dan patuh dalam pengetahuan pemeriksaan kehamilan akan memberikan perilaku kesehatan yang baik.
可持续发展目标的主要议程之一是降低孕产妇死亡率和婴儿死亡率。孕期高质量的定期产前检查将决定孕妇和新生儿的健康状况。印度尼西亚孕产妇死亡率高的主要原因是 "三迟 "和 "四太 "因素。印度尼西亚产妇死亡率的原因各不相同,包括产后出血、产褥感染和妊娠并发症。全球孕产妇死亡率(MMR)约为每10万活产303例,全球婴儿死亡率(IMR)为每10万活产41例(世卫组织,2019年)。SP2020 长表的结果显示,印度尼西亚的孕产妇死亡率为 189,这意味着每 10 万名活产婴儿中有 189 名女性在怀孕、分娩或产后期间死亡。与 2022 年利马普鲁科塔区卫生局的孕产妇死亡率(MMR)数据相比,每 5 350 例活产中就有 11 例死亡(205.6/100 000 KH),这意味着每 100 000 例活产中就有 205-206 名母亲死亡,因此利马普鲁科塔区的孕产妇死亡率要高得多。本研究采用 PRISMA 方法(系统综述和元分析的首选报告项目),通过四个阶段(即识别、筛选、可行性和可接受的结果)对文献进行系统综述。本研究旨在分析影响孕妇产前检查的因素,从而降低母婴死亡率。文献检索是通过访问 Pubmed 和谷歌学术的在线电子数据库,以 2019-2024 年的发表时间为范围进行的。采用的框架是 PICO。根据对 8 篇文章的分析,结果显示孕妇的知识水平、丈夫的支持、K4 服务的可及性、接触和信息媒体与坚持产前护理(ANC)之间存在关系。从对 8 篇国内外文章进行系统回顾和荟萃分析的结果来看,影响产前检查的因素主要是产妇缺乏相关知识、产妇的态度或观念以及丈夫的支持。然而,产妇就业之间的关系并不相关。一个人了解产前检查的好处并坚持进行产前检查,就会养成良好的健康行为。
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引用次数: 0
Kepatuhan Peserta PBPU dalam Membayar Iuran BPJS Kesehatan di Kabupaten Mesuji 梅苏吉县人民保健计划参与者缴纳人民保健计划保健费的合规情况
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v8i1.760
Nelly Juwita Utami, Aila Karyus, Kodrat Pramudho
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引用次数: 0
Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) dan Stunting pada Anak Usia 0-59 Bulan di Posyandu X Posyandu X 的 0-59 月龄儿童急性呼吸道感染(ARI)发病率和发育迟缓情况
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.956
Meta Rikandi, Nurhaida Nurhaida
Stunting is a nutritional problem experienced by children in the world today due to malnutrition, especially during the growth and development period at the start of life. Based on data from the Padang City Health Service in 2021. It is stated that the Rawang Community Health Center has the third highest stunting rate in Padang City with a total of 216 cases (13,5%). The results of interviews conducted on January 16 2023 with nutrition officers at the West Rawang Community Health Center showed that the highest number of children experiencing stunting was in Mata Air Village with a total of 89 people.Infectious diseases are one of the factors that cause stunting in children. Especially Upper Respiratory Tract Infections. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the incidence of Respiratory Tract Infections and stunting in children aged 0-59 months. This research was conducted from June to August 2023 using questionnaire. The sample in this study consisted of 61 people aged 0-59 months. The results showed that the incidence of Respiratory Tract Infections was 19,7%, the incidence of stunting was 32,8%, the results of the chi square test showed a p-value of 0,734 (p>0,05), meaning there was no significant relationship between the incidence
发育迟缓是当今世界儿童因营养不良而面临的营养问题,尤其是在生命之初的生长发育期。根据巴东市卫生局 2021 年的数据。据指出,拉旺社区卫生中心的发育迟缓率在巴东市排名第三,共有 216 例(13.5%)。2023 年 1 月 16 日对西拉旺社区卫生中心营养官员进行的访谈结果显示,出现发育迟缓的儿童人数最多的是 Mata Air 村,共有 89 人。传染病是导致儿童发育迟缓的因素之一,尤其是上呼吸道感染。本研究旨在探讨 0-59 个月儿童呼吸道感染发病率与发育迟缓之间的关系。本研究于 2023 年 6 月至 8 月期间采用问卷调查的方式进行。研究样本包括 61 名 0-59 个月大的儿童。结果显示,呼吸道感染的发病率为 19.7%,发育迟缓的发病率为 32.8%。
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引用次数: 0
PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 12-59 BULAN 喂养方式与 12-59 个月以下儿童发育迟缓的发生率
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.966
Syalvia Oresti, Febry Handiny
12-59
12-59
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Hak Pasien di Irna Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil : Studi Kelayakan Dalam Presfektif Undang-Undang Nomor 44/2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit 在 M. Djamil 医生医院内科实施患者权利:关于医院的第 44/2009 号法律的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.848
Nova Afriani, Adzanri Adzanri
. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The research design used mixed methods in November 2022 – May 2023. The informants in this study were patients who received treatment at the internal medicine department of Dr. RSUP. M. Djamil Padang. The research results show that most respondents still have low knowledge of their rights. Where most respondents received information regarding patient rights which were explained by hospital staff through general consent and there were still respondents who did not receive an explanation regarding their rights or not all hospital staff explained patient rights in accordance with general consent. The factors of a person's age, education and occupation do not affect their knowledge of their rights to receive services at a hospital in accordance with Article 32 of Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals.
.M. Djamil Padang 博士。研究设计采用混合方法,时间为 2022 年 11 月至 2023 年 5 月。本研究的信息提供者是在RSUP.M. Djamil Padang博士内科接受治疗的患者。M. Djamil Padang 内科接受治疗的患者。研究结果表明,大多数受访者对自身权利的了解程度仍然较低。大多数受访者都收到了医院工作人员通过一般同意书解释的有关患者权利的信息,但仍有受访者没有收到有关其权利的解释,或者并非所有医院工作人员都根据一般同意书解释了患者的权利。根据 2009 年第 44 号《医院法》第 32 条的规定,受访者的年龄、教育程度和职业并不影响他们 了解自己在医院接受服务的权利。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB YPPLB Padang 巴东 SLB YPPLB 特殊需要儿童健康教育政策的实施情况
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.957
Wilda Tri Yuliza, Meyi Yanti, Febry Handiny
A problem in the world of education, especially in special schools, is the lack of implementation of health education policies for children with special needs. Limited access for children with disabilities to appropriate and quality education services has an impact on their ability to manage their health independently. This study aims to analyze the implementation of health education policies for children with special needs in YPPLB Padang special school. This research is a qualitative study with a case study approach using descriptive qualitative methods, data collection using in-depth interview techniques, observation and document review regarding health education for children with disabilities. Data were analyzed by transcribing interviews, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions, while validity testing used triangulation of sources and techniques. Health education in YPPLB Padang special school is carried out with the School Health Business approach whose implementation is carried out comprehensively and continuously, there are still obstacles in implementing health education policies, namely incompetent teaching teachers, lack of support or the role of parents, limited funds and facilities. Suggestions are that schools should remain consistent in organizing health education for children with disabilities, both integrated with subjects and various coaching and counseling activities from across sectors.
教育界,尤其是特殊教育学校面临的一个问题是,缺乏针对有特殊需要儿童的健康教育政策。残疾儿童获得适当和优质教育服务的机会有限,这影响了他们独立管理自身健康的能力。本研究旨在分析 YPPLB Padang 特殊学校为有特殊需要的儿童实施健康教育政策的情况。本研究是一项定性研究,采用案例研究法,使用描述性定性方法,通过深入访谈技术、观察和文件审查收集有关残疾儿童健康教育的数据。通过转录访谈、还原数据、展示数据和得出结论来分析数据,同时使用三角测量来源和技术进行有效性检验。巴东YPPLB特殊教育学校的健康教育采用学校健康业务方法,其实施是全面和持续的,但在实施健康教育政策方面仍存在障碍,即教师不称职、缺乏支持或家长的作用、资金和设施有限。建议学校应坚持不懈地组织残疾儿童健康教育,既要与学科相结合,也要跨部门开展各种辅导和咨询活动。
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引用次数: 0
Pemetaan Aksesibilitas Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) di Kelurahan Bagan Pete Kota Jambi 占碑市巴甘皮特村一级保健设施(FKTP)无障碍地图
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.949
Rizalia Wardiah, Guspianto Guspianto, Nurul Hikmah
Health service facilities play an important role in improving the degree of health because they aim to provide the widest possible services in various levels of society. Community accessibility in reaching health services is an aspect of geographical access, where distance, travel time, road infrastructure and type of transportation are the benchmarks. The availability of health facilities in Alam Barajo District can be analyzed more deeply to find out whether the distribution has been optimal. Therefore, the First Level Health Facility Accessibility (FKTP) Mapping was carried out which aimed to see the distribution and availability of health service facilities in Bagan Pete sub-district, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative research with an exploratory descriptive design that is analyzed univariately using spatial analysis. The research was conducted during August 2023 in Bagan Pete sub-district, Alam Barajo District, Jambi City. From the results of the mapping carried out, it is known that there are no health facilities in Bagan Pete sub-district out of 7 units of health facilities in Alam Barajo district. So that stakeholders or related authorities can carry out and consider the distribution of FKTP or the procurement of health facilities in Bagan Petesub-district with 3 coordinate points of recommendations obtained during the research.
医疗服务设施在提高健康水平方面发挥着重要作用,因为它们旨在为社会各阶层提供尽可能广泛的服务。社区获得医疗服务的可及性是地理可及性的一个方面,其中距离、旅行时间、道路基础设施和交通类型是基准。可以对阿拉姆巴拉约地区的医疗设施可用性进行更深入的分析,以了解其分布是否达到最佳状态。因此,我们开展了一级医疗设施可及性调查(FKTP),旨在了解占碑市巴甘皮特县医疗服务设施的分布和可用性。本研究是一项定量研究,采用探索性描述设计,使用空间分析法进行单变量分析。研究于 2023 年 8 月在占碑市阿拉姆巴拉约区巴甘皮特分区进行。从绘制地图的结果可知,在阿拉姆巴拉约区的 7 个医疗机构单位中,巴甘皮特分区内没有医疗机构。因此,利益相关者或有关当局可以根据研究过程中获得的 3 个建议坐标点,在巴甘皮特分区内开展和考虑 FKTP 的分配或卫生设施的采购。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS 健康咨询在提高青少年对艾滋病毒/艾滋病认识方面的效果
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.959
Gusrianti Gusrianti, Fadillah Ulva, Nizwardi Azkha
Peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Sejak sebelas tahun terakhir, jumlah kasus HIV di Indonesia mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 50.282 kasus dan AIDS sebanyak 7.036 kasus. Provinsi Sumatera Barat berada pada urutan ke 20 dari 33 provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki kasus HIV sebanyak 474 kasus dan AIDS berada pada urutan ke 7 sebanyak 258 kasus. Kota Padang juga menjadi peringkat tertinggi dengan angka 145 kasus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan dengan metode video dan leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan komprehensif HIVD/AIDS pada Remaja di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas X di Kota Padang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli – Agustus tahun 2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 58 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Data di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan video sebesar 52,59 dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan yaitu 95,69. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media leaflet sebesar 47,93 dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan yaitu 84,14. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media video dan leaflet dengan nilai p value 0,0001.
印度尼西亚的艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例呈逐年上升趋势。在过去的 11 年中,印尼的艾滋病病例数量在 2019 年达到峰值,为 50282 例,艾滋病病例为 7036 例。西苏门答腊省在印尼 33 个省中排名第 20 位,艾滋病病毒感染病例为 474 例,艾滋病病例为 258 例,排名第 7 位。巴东市也以 145 例病例位居榜首。本研究的目的是确定使用视频和传单方法进行咨询对巴东市青少年全面了解艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识水平的效果。研究采用的是定量研究和准实验设计。研究在巴东市 X 高级中学进行。研究时间为 2023 年 7 月至 8 月。研究样本为 58 人。抽样采用简单随机抽样技术。使用的数据包括原始数据和二手数据。使用的测量工具是调查问卷。对数据进行了单变量和双变量分析,并使用了 Chi Square 检验。根据研究结果可知,学生在接受视频健康咨询前的平均知识水平为 52.59,接受健康咨询后的平均知识水平为 95.69。学生在接受传单媒体健康咨询前的平均知识水平为 47.93,接受健康咨询后的平均知识水平为 84.14。统计检验结果显示,学生在接受视频和传单媒体健康教育前后的知识水平存在差异,P 值为 0.0001。
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