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Effective Professional Learning Community Model for Improving Elementary School Teachers’ Performance 提高小学教师绩效的有效专业学习社区模式
Lalu Hamdian Affandi, Ida Ermiana, M. Makki
The aim of this research is to develop a model of effective professional learning community for elementary school teachers. The research design is survey and correlational type. Data were collected by questionnaire from randomly selected 241 elementary school teachers. To identify components of professional learning community, researcher performs exploratory factor analysis. Furthermore, researcher tested the effect of professional learning community on teachers’ performance using path analysis. This research found 4 components of professional learning community, namely teacher collaboration for learning improvement, the support of resources, opportunities for collaborative learning, and the school’s social capital. From the path analysis procedure, researcher found that among the 4 components of professional learning community, only teacher collaboration for learning improvement has a significant direct effect on teachers’ performance. Meanwhile, the other three components have indirect effects on teachers’ performance mediated by teacher collaboration for learning improvement component. For initiating professional learning community, this research suggests to put more attention to create a supportive condition for facilitating teacher collaboration for learning improvement. Keywords—effective professional learning community, teachers’ performance
本研究旨在建立一个有效的小学教师专业学习社群模式。研究设计为调查式、相关式。随机抽取241名小学教师进行问卷调查。为了确定专业学习社区的组成部分,研究者进行了探索性因素分析。在此基础上,运用通径分析方法检验了专业学习社区对教师绩效的影响。本研究发现专业学习社区的四个组成部分,分别是教师合作促进学习、资源支持、合作学习机会和学校社会资本。从路径分析过程中,研究者发现在专业学习共同体的4个组成部分中,只有教师协作学习改善对教师绩效有显著的直接影响。同时,其他三个组成部分对教师绩效有间接影响,其中教师协作学习改进组成部分对教师绩效有间接影响。对于专业学习共同体的启动,本研究建议更多地关注创造一个促进教师合作学习改善的支持性条件。关键词:有效专业学习社区;教师绩效
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引用次数: 4
Improving Students’ Speaking Skill and Self Confident Using Retelling of Fifth Grade Students 利用五年级学生复述提高学生的口语能力和自信心
Titin Hastari, Hartono
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引用次数: 0
Developing Integrated Thematic Learning Instruments based on Environment 基于环境的综合主题学习工具开发
S. Faridah
This research aims at: (1) develop an integrated thematic learning instrument based on environment in the sub-theme "Gaya dan Gerak" (force and motion) for the fourth grade students in Sekolah Dasar Negeri (State Elementary School) – SD N Nogopuro, and (2) determine the effectiveness of the integrated thematic learning instruments based on environment in the sub-theme "Gaya dan Gerak" for the fourth grade students in SD N Nogopuro. The research method employed research and development with the suggested model from Dick & Carey consisting of 10 stages. The data was collected by interview, assessment sheet for the product of learning kit, observation sheet for the teacher, observation sheet for learners, learning outcomes tests and teachers' questionnaire responses. The research instruments and products were validated through expert judgment in case of material and evaluation. Data analysis techniques made use of both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Qualitative data analysis techniques were used to determine the predicate of product feasibility, while quantitative data analysis techniques were used to determine the effectiveness of the use of learning tools products that had been developed. The quantitative analysis techniques used paired sample t-test method to know the difference of pretest and posttest in one class, and independent sample t-test to know the difference result of posttest in the experiment and control class with the significance level of 0.05 with the assistance of SPSS program. The results indicated that the learning instruments consisting of syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, and test results of learning outcomes were feasible according to the validator, the elementary school teachers. Based on the paired sample t-test analysis, it was found that there were differences in learning outcomes in each class. The result of the independent sample of t-test with Sign. 0,000 indicated that there were outcomes differences in experimental and control class as the implementation result of integrative thematic learning instruments based on the environment in the sub-theme of "Gaya dan Gerak". It means that learning with integrative thematic learning instruments is better than the conventional tools. Keywords—learning instruments, thematic-integrative, environment-based learning
本研究旨在:(1)为国立小学- SD N Nogopuro四年级学生开发基于环境的“Gaya dan Gerak”(力与运动)子主题综合专题学习工具;(2)确定SD N Nogopuro四年级学生“Gaya dan Gerak”子主题基于环境的综合专题学习工具的有效性。研究方法采用Dick & Carey提出的研究开发模型,分为10个阶段。通过访谈、学习包产品评估表、教师观察表、学习者观察表、学习成果测试和教师问卷调查收集数据。在材料和评价方面,通过专家判断对研究仪器和产品进行了验证。数据分析技术使用定性和定量技术。定性数据分析技术用于确定产品可行性的谓词,而定量数据分析技术用于确定使用已开发的学习工具产品的有效性。定量分析技术采用配对样本t检验方法了解一个班级前测和后测的差异,独立样本t检验方法借助SPSS程序了解实验和控制班级后测的差异结果,显著性水平为0.05。研究结果显示,以小学教师为验证者的教学大纲、教案、教材、学习成果测试结果等学习工具是可行的。通过配对样本t检验分析,发现各班级的学习成果存在差异。Sign. 0000的独立样本t检验结果表明,在“伽耶丹格拉克”子主题中,基于环境的综合主题学习工具的实施结果在实验班和控制班存在结果差异。这意味着使用综合主题学习工具学习比使用传统工具学习效果更好。关键词:学习工具;主题整合;环境学习
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引用次数: 0
Self-Actualization in 21st Century Through Lift-the-Flap Story Book Based on Child Friendly 21世纪的自我实现:基于儿童友好的翻页故事书
Winda Oktavia, A. Mustadi, K. E. Sartono
Learning in 21 century is very important. The needs of teacher and student can be known by interviewe and observation. The content of the book in elementary school is good but some material is not child friendly and makes misconception for the student. The content of the book was giving effect for the student. Misconception influenced self-actualization of students. It is important to answer the needs of teacher and student in learning. The teacher said that needed media for improving self-actualization student through lift the flapstory book based on child friendly. Children are entitled to develop according to physic and mental development. Level of human need is different. The human need is self-actualization. Self-actualization in learning can be enhanced through learning media. One of learning media is lift the flap story book based on child friendly. This study aimed to determine the needs of teachers to the lift the flapstory book based on child friendly. This research used survey research conducted on fourth grade students of elementary school who were 100 students. The result of this research is the necessity of teacher to lift the flap story book based on child friendly to improve self-actualization student Keywords—21 century learning, lift the flap story book, child friendly, self-actualization
学习在21世纪是非常重要的。教师和学生的需求可以通过访谈和观察来了解。小学课本的内容是好的,但是有些内容不适合孩子,给学生造成了误解。这本书的内容对这个学生起作用了。误解影响学生的自我实现。在学习中,满足教师和学生的需求是很重要的。老师说,在儿童友好的基础上,需要通过提升连环画来提高学生的自我实现能力。儿童有权根据身心发展而发展。人类的需求水平是不同的。人类的需要是自我实现。学习中的自我实现可以通过学习媒介来增强。其中一种学习媒介是基于儿童友好的翻页故事书。本研究旨在探讨教师对儿童友好型连环画的需求。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,对小学四年级的100名学生进行调查研究。本研究的结果是教师基于儿童友好的翻页故事书提高学生自我实现的必要性。关键词:21世纪学习;翻页故事书;儿童友好
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引用次数: 3
Geography Field Study: the 21st Century Learning Innovation 地理田野研究:21世纪的学习创新
Eka Kusumawati, Mukminan
Education in the 21st Century requires skill and creativity to support student learning. Learning does not only focus on the one that is conducted in classrooms, but it also can be conducted in the outside of the class as an alternative learning. The objective of this study is to investigate the role of the field study on Geography subject because of the innovation of learning in the 21st century. This is qualitative study which employed descriptive statistics as the statistical method. The data that were collected through interviews. The results of the study show that innovation in learning makes students more creative and develops students’ skills. Field studies may be used by Geography teachers as environment-based learning supports since Geography laboratories are the nature indicating the importance of field studies for Geography
21世纪的教育需要技能和创造力来支持学生的学习。学习不仅仅是在课堂上进行的,也可以在课堂外进行,作为一种替代学习。摘要本研究的目的在于探讨21世纪学习方式的创新对地理学科的影响。这是一项采用描述性统计作为统计方法的定性研究。通过访谈收集的数据。研究结果表明,学习中的创新使学生更具创造力,并发展学生的技能。地理教师可以利用实地研究作为基于环境的学习支持,因为地理实验室的性质表明了实地研究对地理的重要性
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引用次数: 1
Synergy Between Character Education and Local Wisdom 品格教育与地方智慧的协同作用
A. Khairunisa, Rochmat Wahab
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Politeness Language Use in Elementary Schools in Mataram City 马塔兰市小学生礼貌语言使用情况研究
Muammar Muammar, Suhardi, A. Mustadi
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills in Problem Based Learning Model Based on Thematic Learning 基于主题学习的问题型学习模式中的批判性思维能力分析
Aenullael Mukarromah, E. Sartono
The purpose of this research is to know the critical thinking ability of a primary school after getting a treatment by applying problembased learning model (PBL) based on thematic learning. This research is a descriptive research, with a quantitative method. The research was conducted at SDN 1 Mada. The population in this research is the fourth-grade students in IV Nada District who enrolled in the even semester of the academic year 2017/2018. A Sample in this research is class IV at SDN 1 Mada, which is 25 participants. The data collection used is a questionnaire test with a total of 10 items covering all five categories of critical thinking skills according to Nitko and Brookhart namely (1) elementary clarification, (2) basic support of argument, (3) inferences, (4) advanced clarification, and (5) strategies and tactics. From the result of the test of the students with critical thinking ability; after getting treatment of the PBL model; 52% are with a very high category, and 48% high category with an average value of 76,6. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that overall the fourth-grade students of SDN 1 Mada in the (even)seventh? semester of the academic year of 2017/2018 have the ability to think highly. Keywords—PBL model, critical thinking, thematic
本研究的目的是运用基于主题学习的基于问题的学习模式(PBL)了解小学生在接受治疗后的批判性思维能力。本研究为描述性研究,采用定量方法。研究在SDN 1 Mada进行。本研究对象为2017/2018学年双学期入学的四年级学生。本研究的样本是SDN 1 Mada的IV班,共25名参与者。使用的数据收集是一个问卷测试,共有10个项目,涵盖了Nitko和Brookhart提出的所有五类批判性思维技能,即(1)初级澄清,(2)论点的基本支持,(3)推论,(4)高级澄清,(5)策略和战术。从学生批判性思维能力的测试结果看;PBL模型处理后;52%的人属于非常高的类别,48%的人属于高类别,平均值为76,6。从研究结果可以得出结论:总体而言,SDN 1 Mada的四年级学生在(偶数)第七?2017/2018学年学期具有较高的思考能力。关键词:pbl模式,批判性思维,主题性
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引用次数: 1
Guidance and Counselling in Schools 学校辅导及辅导
Salleh Amat
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引用次数: 1
The Absence of Student Needs and Multiple Intelligence Profiles in English Speaking Textbooks: What do They Really Need? 英语口语教材中缺少学生需求和多元智力特征:他们真正需要什么?
Dwi Nanda Fitria Nuzulina, Margana
This is a part of research and development under the issue of developing English speaking textbooks oriented to Multiple Intelligence Accommodation (MIA) for students of Junior High Schools (JHS). This study is aimed at determining the students’ needs and Multiple Intelligence (MI) profiles to develop English speaking textbooks. It is evident that a great number of the existing English textbooks for JHS students do not meet the student needs and ignore MIA. Nevertheless, these books provide merely a small number of speaking tasks. This leads to a failure at acquiring English speaking proficiency on the part of the students. This study involved 64 students of seventh grade of JHS in Kebumen Regency of Central Java as the sample. The surveys, tests, and interviews were done to obtain the data. The data analysis is conducted using both qualitative and quantitative methods. In accordance with the data analysis, two findings are documented; (1) the major students convey high necessity of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation tasks in the learning materials; and (2) Logical/ Mathematical, Linguistic, Visual/Spatial, Intrapersonal, and bodily/ kinesthetic intelligences reflect the students’ MI profile. Keywords—student needs, multiple intelligence profiles, speaking textbooks
这是开发面向初中学生多元智能适应(MIA)的英语教材课题的研究和开发的一部分。本研究旨在确定学生的需求和多元智能(MI)特征,以开发英语口语教材。很明显,现有的大量JHS学生英语教材不能满足学生的需求,忽视了MIA。然而,这些书只提供了少量的口语练习。这导致了学生在获得英语口语能力方面的失败。本研究以中爪哇省克布门县JHS七年级64名学生为样本。通过调查、测试和访谈来获取数据。数据分析采用定性和定量两种方法。根据数据分析,记录了两个发现;(1)专业学生对学习材料中语法、词汇和发音任务的必要性较高;(2)逻辑/数学、语言、视觉/空间、人际关系和身体/动觉智能反映了学生的MI概况。关键词:学生需求,多元智力档案,口语教材
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Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Current Issues in Education (ICCIE 2018)
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