Pub Date : 2023-04-17DOI: 10.12660/bre.v41n22021.85014
Danyella Juliana Martins de Brito, A. M. Hermeto Camilo de Oliveira, Stélio Coêlho Lombardi Filho
This paper estimates the added worker effect and discouraged worker effect for young people in metropolitan Brazil. Its main contribution is to reveal how the transition to unemployment by the household head impacts labor supply among youth, considering the demographic changes – especially the size and composition of family arrangements – that Brazil has undergone in recent decades. We designed multinomial probit models (with and without correction of sample selection bias) covering the main metropolitan regions of the country using data from Brazil’s Monthly Employment Survey (PME) for the years 2002 to 2015, which compiles information on monthly transitions in the Brazilian labor market. Our findings point to evidence of a greater transition of young men and women to activation in the labor market, specifically from inactivity to unemployment, in periods when the household head became unemployed. On the other hand, there is no evidence of a statistically significant discouraged worker effect impacting these individuals. Furthermore, the parents’ occupational situation seems to have little effect on the transition to activation of young males in low-income families, unlike those belonging to wealthier families.
{"title":"The Effect of Parental Occupation and Family Arragements on Occupational Choices among Brazilian Youth","authors":"Danyella Juliana Martins de Brito, A. M. Hermeto Camilo de Oliveira, Stélio Coêlho Lombardi Filho","doi":"10.12660/bre.v41n22021.85014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12660/bre.v41n22021.85014","url":null,"abstract":"This paper estimates the added worker effect and discouraged worker effect for young people in metropolitan Brazil. Its main contribution is to reveal how the transition to unemployment by the household head impacts labor supply among youth, considering the demographic changes – especially the size and composition of family arrangements – that Brazil has undergone in recent decades. We designed multinomial probit models (with and without correction of sample selection bias) covering the main metropolitan regions of the country using data from Brazil’s Monthly Employment Survey (PME) for the years 2002 to 2015, which compiles information on monthly transitions in the Brazilian labor market. Our findings point to evidence of a greater transition of young men and women to activation in the labor market, specifically from inactivity to unemployment, in periods when the household head became unemployed. On the other hand, there is no evidence of a statistically significant discouraged worker effect impacting these individuals. Furthermore, the parents’ occupational situation seems to have little effect on the transition to activation of young males in low-income families, unlike those belonging to wealthier families.","PeriodicalId":332423,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Review of Econometrics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130203130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-17DOI: 10.12660/bre.v42n12022.84954
Rayen Heredia Peñaloza, Vitor Miro Couto Silva, Edward Martins Costa, Guilherme Dniz Irffi, Ahmad Saeed Khan
The purpose of this study is to estimate the effect of family structure on the risky behavior of Brazilian adolescents and to analyze the effect according to the levels of education (elementary school and high school). This analysis uses data from the PeNSE (National Student’s Health Survey) of 2015 which provides information about health behaviors among 13 to 17 years old Brazilian students. The sample is subdivided in Elementary School and High School. Estimations were made using the propensity score matching method (PSM) and the risky behaviors considered for the estimation were: consumption of alcohol, cigarettes, and illicit drugs. Thus, the results suggest that being raised in a disruptive family has negatively affects the health risk behavior of adolescents when analyzed by the issue of substance use, mainly when it comes to the consumption of alcohol and cigarettes.
{"title":"DOES THE FAMILY STRUCTURE AFFECT THE HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS IN BRAZIL?","authors":"Rayen Heredia Peñaloza, Vitor Miro Couto Silva, Edward Martins Costa, Guilherme Dniz Irffi, Ahmad Saeed Khan","doi":"10.12660/bre.v42n12022.84954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12660/bre.v42n12022.84954","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to estimate the effect of family structure on the risky behavior of Brazilian adolescents and to analyze the effect according to the levels of education (elementary school and high school). This analysis uses data from the PeNSE (National Student’s Health Survey) of 2015 which provides information about health behaviors among 13 to 17 years old Brazilian students. The sample is subdivided in Elementary School and High School. Estimations were made using the propensity score matching method (PSM) and the risky behaviors considered for the estimation were: consumption of alcohol, cigarettes, and illicit drugs. Thus, the results suggest that being raised in a disruptive family has negatively affects the health risk behavior of adolescents when analyzed by the issue of substance use, mainly when it comes to the consumption of alcohol and cigarettes.","PeriodicalId":332423,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Review of Econometrics","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114158411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-17DOI: 10.12660/bre.v42n12022.84765
Eduardo A. Tillmann, F. Comim
The aim of this paper is to investigate the casual relationship and the mechanisms behind school gender composition and scholastic achievement. We use four cohorts of 5th grade student’s assessment of Math and Portuguese in Brazilian elementary public schools and apply an identification strategy relying on school level gender peer effects and school fixed effects to control for self-selection of students across schools. We identify a positive relationship between scholastic achievement and the proportion of female students. This effect is underlined by improvements in student behavior, as indicated by teachers’ assessment of student’s academic potential, self-esteem, interest, discipline, absenteeism, and perception about syllabus coverage and school violence. Hence, this research draws attention to gender as an important factor in the allocation of students and teachers within schools. The consideration of our findings in the formulation and execution of policies can result in effective low-cost measures aimed at increasing achievement.
{"title":"Identifying and Explaining Gender Peer Effects in Elementary Schools","authors":"Eduardo A. Tillmann, F. Comim","doi":"10.12660/bre.v42n12022.84765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12660/bre.v42n12022.84765","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to investigate the casual relationship and the mechanisms behind school gender composition and scholastic achievement. We use four cohorts of 5th grade student’s assessment of Math and Portuguese in Brazilian elementary public schools and apply an identification strategy relying on school level gender peer effects and school fixed effects to control for self-selection of students across schools. We identify a positive relationship between scholastic achievement and the proportion of female students. This effect is underlined by improvements in student behavior, as indicated by teachers’ assessment of student’s academic potential, self-esteem, interest, discipline, absenteeism, and perception about syllabus coverage and school violence. Hence, this research draws attention to gender as an important factor in the allocation of students and teachers within schools. The consideration of our findings in the formulation and execution of policies can result in effective low-cost measures aimed at increasing achievement.","PeriodicalId":332423,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Review of Econometrics","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120948825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-17DOI: 10.12660/bre.v42n12022.85013
Juliana Cristofani, Ana Polato e Fava, Mônica Yukie Kuwahara
Brazil was a successful case of economic growth based on import substitution. Recently, with the China shock, the country’s economy has been exposed to greater competition. In a similar period, an increase of 12 percent in the proportion of formalized female workerstook place in the Brazilian labor market. This paper explores the variation of China Shock between Brazilian local labor markets (or microregions) to identify whether the expansion of Chinese participation in international trade was able to improve the women’s conditions in the Brazilian labor market between 2000 and 2013 measured by the proportion of women formalized, and the wage ratio of female to male workers. It is the first study to assess how the two channels of China shock, the influx of Chinese imports in Brazil, and the increase in Chinese demand for Brazilian exports, affected the outcomes of formal Brazilian women, with data from the Brazilian labor market (RAIS and Census) and information on trade flows between Brazil and China (BACI database).
{"title":"China Shock and Female Labor Market Participation in Brazil","authors":"Juliana Cristofani, Ana Polato e Fava, Mônica Yukie Kuwahara","doi":"10.12660/bre.v42n12022.85013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12660/bre.v42n12022.85013","url":null,"abstract":"Brazil was a successful case of economic growth based on import substitution. Recently, with the China shock, the country’s economy has been exposed to greater competition. In a similar period, an increase of 12 percent in the proportion of formalized female workerstook place in the Brazilian labor market. This paper explores the variation of China Shock between Brazilian local labor markets (or microregions) to identify whether the expansion of Chinese participation in international trade was able to improve the women’s conditions in the Brazilian labor market between 2000 and 2013 measured by the proportion of women formalized, and the wage ratio of female to male workers. It is the first study to assess how the two channels of China shock, the influx of Chinese imports in Brazil, and the increase in Chinese demand for Brazilian exports, affected the outcomes of formal Brazilian women, with data from the Brazilian labor market (RAIS and Census) and information on trade flows between Brazil and China (BACI database).","PeriodicalId":332423,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Review of Econometrics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128458794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-17DOI: 10.12660/bre.v42n12022.85018
Diego Camargo Botassio, Daniela Verzola Vaz
The sex wage gap is widely documented in the literature. Although several theories emerged to explain it, the devaluation and queuing views have been dominant due to women’s concentration in lower-paying occupations. They differ in the direction of thecausal effect: while the devaluation theory predicts lower wages for higher occupation’s female share, the queuing theory predicts causal effect in the opposite direction. No studies to support these theories have been found for developing countries and this paper aims to test them for Brazil. Using Censuses data, three results emerge: 1) negative correlation between sex composition and wages; 2) no evidence to support neither theory; 3) some evidence to support another view: the theory of equalizing differences. This last theory predicts no causal relationship between the occupational share of females and wages because wage differentials would emerge from human capital differences and the value attributed to jobs’ non-monetary advantages.
{"title":"Occupational Feminization and Pay: The Case of Brazil","authors":"Diego Camargo Botassio, Daniela Verzola Vaz","doi":"10.12660/bre.v42n12022.85018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12660/bre.v42n12022.85018","url":null,"abstract":"The sex wage gap is widely documented in the literature. Although several theories emerged to explain it, the devaluation and queuing views have been dominant due to women’s concentration in lower-paying occupations. They differ in the direction of thecausal effect: while the devaluation theory predicts lower wages for higher occupation’s female share, the queuing theory predicts causal effect in the opposite direction. No studies to support these theories have been found for developing countries and this paper aims to test them for Brazil. Using Censuses data, three results emerge: 1) negative correlation between sex composition and wages; 2) no evidence to support neither theory; 3) some evidence to support another view: the theory of equalizing differences. This last theory predicts no causal relationship between the occupational share of females and wages because wage differentials would emerge from human capital differences and the value attributed to jobs’ non-monetary advantages.","PeriodicalId":332423,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Review of Econometrics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117079174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-17DOI: 10.12660/bre.v42n12022.84996
Vanessa Neumann Sulzbach, G. Stein, Marcelo De Carvalho Griebeler
We document an increase in the likelihood of women working in a good job (those with higher wages) in the Brazilian high-skilled labor market in the period of 1994-2017. We highlight the importance of social skills in explaining why the growing demand for high-skilled workers has not been equal across gender. To do so, we built a novel Brazilian Classification of Occupations (CBO) rating based on skill content compatible with the O*NET task index. Our results show a positive relationship between social skills and the female share of occupations, which suggests that women have been choosing professions intensive in this skill. We also provide results consistent with neuroscience literature, which has reported that women have a comparative advantage in performing tasks that require social skills. Finally, we find that the relevance of such skills in determining wages is higher for women than men in recent years.
{"title":"Are Social Skills Helping Women in the Brazilian Labor Market?","authors":"Vanessa Neumann Sulzbach, G. Stein, Marcelo De Carvalho Griebeler","doi":"10.12660/bre.v42n12022.84996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12660/bre.v42n12022.84996","url":null,"abstract":"We document an increase in the likelihood of women working in a good job (those with higher wages) in the Brazilian high-skilled labor market in the period of 1994-2017. We highlight the importance of social skills in explaining why the growing demand for high-skilled workers has not been equal across gender. To do so, we built a novel Brazilian Classification of Occupations (CBO) rating based on skill content compatible with the O*NET task index. Our results show a positive relationship between social skills and the female share of occupations, which suggests that women have been choosing professions intensive in this skill. We also provide results consistent with neuroscience literature, which has reported that women have a comparative advantage in performing tasks that require social skills. Finally, we find that the relevance of such skills in determining wages is higher for women than men in recent years.","PeriodicalId":332423,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Review of Econometrics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126539732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-17DOI: 10.12660/bre.v41n22021.84941
R. González, L. Marinho, Joaquim Lima
Understanding and measuring financial cycles is important to academics and policy-makers, particularly those in charge of macroprudential policy. While business cycle periodic components have been largely estimated with different methods, empirical evidence related to financial cycles’ periodicities is scarce. Worse, ad hoc filters, are commonly used by policy-makers to calculate the credit gap and make important policy decisions based on the amplitude of this gap. To address the issue of depicting financial cycles, we estimate the credit gap and credit periodic components in 28 countries using Bayesian Structural Time Series Methods (STM) and Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA). We find financial cycles of 13 to 20 years in most countries, but some present periodicities close to those of the business cycle. We also find discrepancies between our estimated cycles and the ad hoc filter calibration usually adopted by policy-makers to measure the credit gap, which conceal uncertainty and can be misleading.
{"title":"Financial cycles: how long and how certain?","authors":"R. González, L. Marinho, Joaquim Lima","doi":"10.12660/bre.v41n22021.84941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12660/bre.v41n22021.84941","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding and measuring financial cycles is important to academics and policy-makers, particularly those in charge of macroprudential policy. While business cycle periodic components have been largely estimated with different methods, empirical evidence related to financial cycles’ periodicities is scarce. Worse, ad hoc filters, are commonly used by policy-makers to calculate the credit gap and make important policy decisions based on the amplitude of this gap. To address the issue of depicting financial cycles, we estimate the credit gap and credit periodic components in 28 countries using Bayesian Structural Time Series Methods (STM) and Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA). We find financial cycles of 13 to 20 years in most countries, but some present periodicities close to those of the business cycle. We also find discrepancies between our estimated cycles and the ad hoc filter calibration usually adopted by policy-makers to measure the credit gap, which conceal uncertainty and can be misleading.","PeriodicalId":332423,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Review of Econometrics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124892600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-17DOI: 10.12660/bre.v42n12022.84958
A. Batista, L. Costa
This paper analyzes the effects of income shocks on the households’ chances of becoming headed by women and its effects on the female-headed households’ poverty vulnerability in the Brazilian metropolitan regions. For that, the unemployment rate was used as an income shock, considering both positive and negative variations in the general economy and the sectors that mostly employ men and women. The results suggest that negative income shocks decrease female household headship, while positive ones cannot always increase them in the Brazilian metropolitan regions. Also, negative and positive income shocks make households headed by women more likely to be poor.
{"title":"The effects of income shocks on female headship and poverty in Brazil","authors":"A. Batista, L. Costa","doi":"10.12660/bre.v42n12022.84958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12660/bre.v42n12022.84958","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the effects of income shocks on the households’ chances of becoming headed by women and its effects on the female-headed households’ poverty vulnerability in the Brazilian metropolitan regions. For that, the unemployment rate was used as an income shock, considering both positive and negative variations in the general economy and the sectors that mostly employ men and women. The results suggest that negative income shocks decrease female household headship, while positive ones cannot always increase them in the Brazilian metropolitan regions. Also, negative and positive income shocks make households headed by women more likely to be poor.","PeriodicalId":332423,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Review of Econometrics","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130084370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-17DOI: 10.12660/bre.v41n22021.84906
E. Nunes, A. Khan, Cícero Francisco de Lima, Edward Martins Costa, Guilherme Irffi, Rayssa Alexandre Costa
This study analyze the effect and effectiveness of the apprenticeship quota rule in hiring young apprentices in Brazil. To this end, we used longitudinal data from the Annual Social Information List (RAIS), considering the period from 2006 to 2019, and estimated the causal effects of the Learning Law using fuzzy and sharp Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD). It was found that the percentage of employers that comply with the Apprenticeship Law ranged from 2.42% in 2006 to 26.61% in 2019. As for the causal effects of the Law in Brazil, despite the improvement observed in this period, the rate of apprentices hired by companies in the Retail and Services, and Industry and Construction sectors is still below the established quota. This result suggests the need to improve control and inspection mechanisms to increase the effectiveness of the Law in Brazil.
{"title":"Effect of the “Apprenticeship Law” on the Employment of Young Apprentices in Brazil","authors":"E. Nunes, A. Khan, Cícero Francisco de Lima, Edward Martins Costa, Guilherme Irffi, Rayssa Alexandre Costa","doi":"10.12660/bre.v41n22021.84906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12660/bre.v41n22021.84906","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyze the effect and effectiveness of the apprenticeship quota rule in hiring young apprentices in Brazil. To this end, we used longitudinal data from the Annual Social Information List (RAIS), considering the period from 2006 to 2019, and estimated the causal effects of the Learning Law using fuzzy and sharp Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD). It was found that the percentage of employers that comply with the Apprenticeship Law ranged from 2.42% in 2006 to 26.61% in 2019. As for the causal effects of the Law in Brazil, despite the improvement observed in this period, the rate of apprentices hired by companies in the Retail and Services, and Industry and Construction sectors is still below the established quota. This result suggests the need to improve control and inspection mechanisms to increase the effectiveness of the Law in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":332423,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Review of Econometrics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122527414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-17DOI: 10.12660/bre.v41n22021.84667
F. Petterini, Jeniffer Gonçalves, S. Sallum
A população carcerária feminina cresce mais que a masculina em vários países. Para subsidiar a formulação de políticas de redução de reincidência considerando diferenças de gênero, a literatura internacional estuda a duração da liberdade pós-prisão e covariadas, mas pesquisas semelhantes para o Brasil são raras ou inexistentes. O artigo ajuda a preencher essa lacuna ao analisar de forma inédita os prontuários de milhares de ex-detentas(os) das prisões de Santa Catarina, montando-se um rico banco de microdados. O principal controle é o indicador de antecedentes criminais, que é endógeno e demanda uma modelagem peculiar. Conclui-se que características individuais e intervenções do Estado afetam marginalmente a duração da liberdade pós-prisão quando comparadas ao efeito dos antecedentes (e pertencer a uma facção criminosa), independentemente do gênero; e, a efetividade de uma política de redução da reincidência demanda uma estratégia de retenção da incidência, considerando diferenças de gênero.
{"title":"Duração da liberdade pós-prisão por gênero, e endogeneidade dos antecedentes criminais: um caso brasileiro","authors":"F. Petterini, Jeniffer Gonçalves, S. Sallum","doi":"10.12660/bre.v41n22021.84667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12660/bre.v41n22021.84667","url":null,"abstract":"A população carcerária feminina cresce mais que a masculina em vários países. Para subsidiar a formulação de políticas de redução de reincidência considerando diferenças de gênero, a literatura internacional estuda a duração da liberdade pós-prisão e covariadas, mas pesquisas semelhantes para o Brasil são raras ou inexistentes. O artigo ajuda a preencher essa lacuna ao analisar de forma inédita os prontuários de milhares de ex-detentas(os) das prisões de Santa Catarina, montando-se um rico banco de microdados. O principal controle é o indicador de antecedentes criminais, que é endógeno e demanda uma modelagem peculiar. Conclui-se que características individuais e intervenções do Estado afetam marginalmente a duração da liberdade pós-prisão quando comparadas ao efeito dos antecedentes (e pertencer a uma facção criminosa), independentemente do gênero; e, a efetividade de uma política de redução da reincidência demanda uma estratégia de retenção da incidência, considerando diferenças de gênero.","PeriodicalId":332423,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Review of Econometrics","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123997608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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