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ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE ASPECT OF GEO-ECONOMICS 地缘经济方面的国家经济政策
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-175-180
Туманян Юрий Рафаэлович
The modern state, pursuing economic policy, is increasingly paying attention to objective trends in the development of the economy, economic relations in the reproductive process, including in the aspect of geo-economics. At the same time, it is based on available resources and takes into account, first of all, its own economic opportunities and national interests. Hence the relevance of the problem and attention to economic, financial and legal means and mechanisms for regulating the economy, which allow solving both domestic and foreign economic problems. Today, the role of state economic policy in geo-economics and, above all, in such strategic areas as innovative technologies, digitalization, the transition to resource-saving technologies and the country's participation in the global financial system is increasing. It should be emphasized that the state at the same time acts both as a full-fledged subject of the economy and as its regulator.
现代国家奉行经济政策,越来越关注经济发展的客观趋势、再生产过程中的经济关系,包括地缘经济方面。同时,它以现有资源为基础,首先考虑自身的经济机会和国家利益。因此,问题的相关性和对调节经济的经济、金融和法律手段和机制的注意,使国内和国外的经济问题都能得到解决。今天,国家经济政策在地缘经济领域,尤其是在创新技术、数字化、向资源节约型技术转型以及国家参与全球金融体系等战略领域的作用日益增强。应当强调的是,国家同时既是经济的全面主体,又是经济的监管者。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH ON MANAGEMENT OF THE E-COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS OF CHINA: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 中国农村电子商务发展管理研究:问题与对策
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-288-294
Чжан Чун
This paper is the second part of the survey . In recent years, e-commerce in rural areas of China has been developing rapidly, which has an impact on regional development. The article explores and analyzes the issues of e-commerce management in rural areas of China. It has previously been identified that this area has problems such as backward infrastructure, an imperfect system of agricultural supply chains, and unbalanced regional development of e-commerce and conditions for its conduct. The article proposes solutions aimed at improving the management of e-commerce development in rural China. The author recommends: a) setting a management priority for reducing the rural e-commerce gap in various regions of China; b) develop a model of rural e-commerce and implement a general optimization scheme for the development of rural e-commerce in the country; c) organize the process of transferring experience and professional knowledge from regions with high development of e-commerce to regions with its weak use. The key management solutions for the development of rural e-commerce in China are: strengthening infrastructure; optimization of the agricultural supply chain system; improving standardization and branding of rural e-commerce goods; balancing regional differences in rural e-commerce development.
本文是调查的第二部分。近年来,中国农村电子商务发展迅速,对区域发展产生了影响。本文对中国农村电子商务管理中存在的问题进行了探讨和分析。此前已经发现,该地区存在基础设施落后、农产品供应链体系不完善、电子商务区域发展不平衡及开展条件不均衡等问题。本文提出了改善农村电子商务发展管理的对策。笔者建议:a)制定管理重点,缩小中国各地农村电子商务差距;B)制定农村电子商务模式,实施全国农村电子商务发展总体优化方案;C)组织将电子商务高发展地区的经验和专业知识转移到电子商务薄弱地区的过程。中国农村电子商务发展的关键管理对策是:加强基础设施建设;农业供应链系统优化;提高农村电子商务商品标准化和品牌化水平;平衡农村电子商务发展的区域差异。
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引用次数: 0
THE POTENTIAL OF INTERNET COMMUNICATIONS IN THE POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CITIZENS IN MODERN SOCIETY: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 网络传播在现代社会公民政治发展中的潜力:研究方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-226-231
Лескова Ирина Валерьевна, Юдин Валерий Иванович
In the article, the authors analyze the discourse of Internet communications in a modern open society, analyze the theoretical constructs that reveal the political potential of Internet communications, the impact of political activities of citizens on their political participation. In the article, the authors conclude that there are various models of interaction between public authorities and public communication.
在本文中,作者分析了现代开放社会中的网络传播话语,分析了揭示网络传播政治潜力的理论结构,以及公民的政治活动对其政治参与的影响。在这篇文章中,作者得出结论,公共权力与公共传播之间存在多种互动模式。
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引用次数: 0
RUSSIAN SCHOOL OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT: CHALLENGES OF MODERNITY 俄罗斯经济思想学派:现代性的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-104-108
Келарев Владимир Викторович
Westernizers and Slavophiles. The discussion between them has been going on for more than 200 years. Does Russia have its own, special way of development? The liberal-democratic model of the Russian economy, which has been at the heart of the economy since the 1990s, has not stood the test of time. What should be the modern model of the country's development? What principles should the modern school of Russian thought rely on when developing its own model. Is it necessary to take into account the world experience of development and in what form?
西化派和斯拉夫派。他们之间的争论已经持续了200多年。俄罗斯有自己独特的发展道路吗?自上世纪90年代以来一直处于俄罗斯经济核心地位的自由民主经济模式,未能经受住时间的考验。国家发展的现代模式应该是什么?俄国现代学派在发展自己的模式时应遵循哪些原则?是否有必要考虑世界发展的经验以及以何种形式考虑?
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引用次数: 0
ON PRACTICAL WAYS TO OVERCOME MORAL ANOMIE IN MODERN CHINESE PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS 论克服现代中国公共组织道德失范的实践途径
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-269-281
Чу Дэфон
The pursuit of personal gain in the name of the public good is a typical characteristic feature of the moral anomie of public organizations (NGOs) in China. The root cause lies in the insufficient development of the culture of public welfare, weak self-restraint of public organizations and weak government supervision. The moral management of public organizations in modern China should not only emphasize the recognition of the value of members of public organizations for the purposes of public welfare of public organizations, improve the provision of an ethical system for public organizations and increase the cultivation of individual morality of members of public organizations, but also it is necessary to strengthen systemic punishments and rewards for the socially charitable behavior of social organizations and use rigidity settlement systems, deterrence and direction of social and charitable behavior of social organizations. Speaking in a substantive way, it is necessary to foster a culture of public welfare in public organizations and promote leadership orientation to the values of public welfare, combining institutional punishments and incentives to promote the management of the behavior of public organizations in the field of public welfare, strengthen government supervision and promote the management of the anomie of public welfare of public organizations, thereby contributing to the general promotion of overcoming the anomie in the field of public welfare of public organizations, as well as general advancement in other directions.
以公共利益的名义追求个人利益是中国公益组织道德失范的一个典型特征。其根本原因在于公益文化发展不足、公益组织自我约束能力弱、政府监督不力。现代中国公共组织的道德管理不仅要强调对公共组织成员价值的认可,以公共组织的公益性为目的,完善公共组织的伦理体系,加大对公共组织成员个人道德的培养;但也需要加强对社会组织社会慈善行为的系统性奖惩,运用刚性的安置制度,对社会组织的社会慈善行为进行威慑和引导。从实质上讲,需要在公益组织中培育公益文化,促进领导导向公益价值观,将制度上的惩罚与激励相结合,促进公益组织在公益领域的行为管理,加强政府监督,促进公益组织的公益失范管理;从而有助于全面推动公益组织在公益领域克服失范现象,以及在其他方向上的全面进步。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIO-CULTURAL MARGINALITY AS A PROBLEM PROPERTY OF STUDENTS YOUTH IN THE MODERN RISK SOCIETY 社会文化边缘性是现代风险社会中大学生青年的问题属性
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-251-256
Ковров Владимир Викентьевич, Пичко Наталья Сергеевна, Гафиатулина Наталья Халиловна
The authors of this article consider the sociocultural marginality of student youth in the modern risk society as a problem property. Properties inherent in student youth: the passage of the process of secondary socialization and the assimilation of various social functions; the problem of choosing social values and guidelines; struggle between responsibility and irresponsibility; rationality and irrationality; the impact of the information environment on consciousness; being at the intersection of the real and virtual worlds, balancing between them. The main criteria for the marginal position of student youth are: the state of uncertainty and transitivity of status positions; exclusion or partial and incomplete inclusion of student youth in functioning social and professional structures; the destructive state of previously developed social norms, the inability to follow them; anomie as a social disorganization of the risk society, which determines the behavioral strategies of young people.
本文作者将现代风险社会中学生青年的社会文化边缘性视为一种问题属性。学生青年的内在属性:二次社会化过程的经历和各种社会功能的同化;社会价值取向的选择问题;责任与不负责任的斗争;理性与非理性;信息环境对意识的影响;处于现实世界和虚拟世界的交汇处,在两者之间保持平衡。大学生青年边缘地位的主要判断标准是:地位地位的不确定性和及物性;将学生青年排除或部分或不完全纳入有效的社会和专业结构;先前形成的社会规范的破坏性状态,无法遵循它们;社会失范是风险社会的一种社会解体,它决定着青少年的行为策略。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN CREATION OF MERIT NEEDS: ECONOMIC-THEORETICAL ASPECT 公民社会在创造功绩需求中的作用:经济理论层面
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-91-97
Вахтина Маргарита Анатольевна, Игнатова Татьяна Владимировна
The article substantiates the position that one of the most important functions of civil society is the translation of public needs into state and economic subsystems. At the same time, civil society is understood as an analytically independent sphere and to a certain extent empirically separated from the state and from the market. Relying on the provisions of Richard Musgrave's concept of meritorious goods, the authors prove that the public interest is formed as a result of individual preferences learned and accepted by individuals acting in accordance with group norms and attitudes. In this regard, one of the main functions of non–governmental non–profit organizations - actors of civil society – is to establish trust relations with the public administration sphere, on the one hand, and the economic sphere, on the other. The application of the research approach of the meritorious concept to the analysis of civil society, according to the authors, opens up a wide range for economic research that does not belong to the classical school. The article deals mainly with theoretical aspects of the formation of social needs with the participation of civil society. At the same time, the opinion is expressed that the mechanism of partnership interaction of civil institutions with the state contributes to the effective implementation of the function of translating public needs into other subsystems of society.
本文论证了市民社会最重要的功能之一是将公共需求转化为国家和经济子系统的观点。同时,市民社会在分析上被理解为一个独立的领域,在经验上在一定程度上与国家和市场分离。根据理查德·马斯格雷夫(Richard Musgrave)的功利性商品(meritorious goods)概念的规定,作者证明了公共利益是个体根据群体规范和态度学习和接受的个人偏好的结果。在这方面,非政府非营利组织- -民间社会的行动者- -的主要职能之一是一方面同公共行政领域建立信任关系,另一方面同经济领域建立信任关系。作者认为,将功勋概念的研究方法应用于市民社会的分析,为不属于古典学派的经济研究开辟了广阔的空间。本文主要论述了市民社会参与下社会需求形成的理论问题。与此同时,民间机构与国家的伙伴互动机制有助于有效实施将公共需求转化为社会其他子系统的功能。
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引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC ENTITY IN THE STRUCTURE OF NEOINSTITUTIONAL INFLUENCE 新制度影响结构中的经济实体
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-109-114
Козлов Андрей Николаевич
The article is devoted to the consideration of an economic entity in the structure of modern interaction of the institutional projection of economic reality. The optimality of the dynamic development of the subject of economic activity, in a situation of neoinstitutional impact, is formed with the structural transformation and stability of specified economic relations. The specifics of the use of the institution of ownership within the framework of institutional influence on the improvement of the economic activity of the enterprise, in which responsibility is realized in the diversification and differentiation of the manufactured product, are considered. It is shown that the transitive position of the market mechanism of the domestic economy brings the use of the production, innovation and technological state to a new level of existence of an economic entity.
本文致力于考虑经济实体在经济现实的制度投射的现代互动结构中的作用。经济活动主体在新制度冲击下动态发展的最优性,是随着特定经济关系的结构转换和稳定而形成的。在制度对改善企业经济活动的影响框架内使用所有权制度的具体情况,其中责任是在制造产品的多样化和差异化中实现的。研究表明,市场机制在国内经济中的过渡地位,将生产、创新和技术状态的利用提升到一个经济实体存在的新高度。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORING AND FORFEITING AS EFFECTIVE TOOLS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE CITY 保理和没收是城市社会经济基础设施发展的有效工具
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-62-68
Ободец Яна Викторовна, Дудников Руслан Геннадиевич
The article reveals the features of the use of factoring and forfeiting for the development of socio-economic infrastructure at the city level. The principles, directions and factors of application of these tools are defined. Formed reveals the advantages of forfeiting by the exporter and importer. The forfeiting is a tool that allows to develop an anticrisis strategy in terms of minimizing risks, since the forfeiter takes on all the risks during forfeiting are determined. As a result, the testing of Russian experience in the implementation of factoring and forfeiting tools in the conditions of the Donetsk People's Republic will contribute to the development of infrastructure support for the development of the city.
本文揭示了保理和抵销在城市社会经济基础设施建设中的应用特点。定义了这些工具的应用原则、方向和因素。形式揭示了出口商和进口商没收的优势。没收是一种工具,允许在最小化风险方面制定反危机战略,因为没收期间确定了没收者承担所有风险。因此,在顿涅茨克人民共和国的条件下测试俄罗斯在实施保理和没收工具方面的经验将有助于发展支持城市发展的基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 数字化转型对企业财务管理系统发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-181-189
Чараева Марина Викторовна, Карпова Елена Николаевна, Прядко Ирина Анатольевна, Ян Лю
The article analyzes the main transformational trends in the economy based on the implementation of the concepts of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. The main directions of digitalization in the financial, industrial, trade and social spheres are identified. The article discusses modern approaches to financial management based on the application of innovations, digital technologies and the principles of sustainable development. The research uses methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, methods of systematization, generalization of theoretical aspects in the field under study. Based on the results of the study, the systematization of modern tools and technologies of financial management in the context of digital transformation is carried out.
本文在工业4.0和工业5.0概念实施的基础上,分析了经济的主要转型趋势。确定了金融、工业、贸易和社会领域数字化的主要方向。本文从创新、数字技术和可持续发展原则的应用出发,探讨了现代财务管理的方法。本研究采用分析综合、比较、系统化、概括的方法对所研究领域的理论方面进行归纳。基于研究结果,对数字化转型背景下的现代财务管理工具和技术进行了系统化研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie
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