Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-43-48
Чикаева Карина Суреновна, Рачипа Андрей Валерьевич, Попов Александр Васильевич
The article is devoted to the sociological analysis of organizational sustainability as a factor in the effective management of human resources. The structure of organizational stability is described: human resources, corporate culture, innovations. The key qualities of organizational sustainability are considered. Three key qualities of organizational sustainability are identified: the ability to accept the socio-economic reality as it is; the ability to find meaning in any situation; bricolage ability.
{"title":"ORGANIZATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY AS A FACTOR OF EFFICIENT HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT","authors":"Чикаева Карина Суреновна, Рачипа Андрей Валерьевич, Попов Александр Васильевич","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-43-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-43-48","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the sociological analysis of organizational sustainability as a factor in the effective management of human resources. The structure of organizational stability is described: human resources, corporate culture, innovations. The key qualities of organizational sustainability are considered. Three key qualities of organizational sustainability are identified: the ability to accept the socio-economic reality as it is; the ability to find meaning in any situation; bricolage ability.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73112022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-174-182
Катанандов Сергей Леонидович, Ковалев Андрей Андреевич
In the XXI century the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has completely changed the sphere of human existence and now defines the nature of interaction between society and the state. The sphere of public administration, thus, as well as many other spheres, is transformed and developed under the influence of artificial intelligence. The aim of the work is to investigate foreign experience in the field of research and practical implementation of artificial intelligence technology. A significant problem of the process of implementation of AI technology in public administration is the emphasis only on technological aspects, while the ethical and legal aspects are often given unjustifiably little attention, both in theoretical studies and in practice. That is why with the help of AI it is necessary to make updates in public administration, relying on those of its fundamental objectives, for which public administration was originally meant.
{"title":"TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN STATES: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION","authors":"Катанандов Сергей Леонидович, Ковалев Андрей Андреевич","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-174-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-174-182","url":null,"abstract":"In the XXI century the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has completely changed the sphere of human existence and now defines the nature of interaction between society and the state. The sphere of public administration, thus, as well as many other spheres, is transformed and developed under the influence of artificial intelligence. The aim of the work is to investigate foreign experience in the field of research and practical implementation of artificial intelligence technology. A significant problem of the process of implementation of AI technology in public administration is the emphasis only on technological aspects, while the ethical and legal aspects are often given unjustifiably little attention, both in theoretical studies and in practice. That is why with the help of AI it is necessary to make updates in public administration, relying on those of its fundamental objectives, for which public administration was originally meant.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77849941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-211-215
The article is devoted to the specifics of political activity at the present stage. Special attention is paid to the relationship between political activity and justice. Within the framework of the correlation of these concepts, the problem of the collision of the people's right to self-determination and the right of territorial integrity is analyzed. The aspect of the correlation of political activity and law is considered.
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE ON THE CONTENT AND MODERN STRATEGIES OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY","authors":"","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-211-215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-211-215","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the specifics of political activity at the present stage. Special attention is paid to the relationship between political activity and justice. Within the framework of the correlation of these concepts, the problem of the collision of the people's right to self-determination and the right of territorial integrity is analyzed. The aspect of the correlation of political activity and law is considered.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74058680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-279-284
Алкесов Руслан Темботович
The period of study at a university is one of the defining stages in the formation of young people's ideas about career advancement. The article deals with the ideas of student youth of the South of Russia about a professional career. The empirical basis for the analysis is the materials of sociological surveys conducted in the winter of 2020 in the Rostov Region, Stavropol Territory, Adygea, Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria (a total of 2670 students were surveyed). The article shows that the perception of a professional career differs according to the ethno-territorial segments of the youth of the South of Russia. In economically more developed subregions with a predominantly Russian population, individualism and achievement in professional and career advancement are more often manifested, career building is more important for students. In the republics of the North Caucasus, young people are more often focused on the resources and interests of the family (paternalism), as well as ascriptive characteristics in the professional field and career, which is less important for students.
{"title":"PROFESSIONAL CAREER IN THE REPRESENTATIONS OF STUDENTS OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA","authors":"Алкесов Руслан Темботович","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-279-284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-279-284","url":null,"abstract":"The period of study at a university is one of the defining stages in the formation of young people's ideas about career advancement. The article deals with the ideas of student youth of the South of Russia about a professional career. The empirical basis for the analysis is the materials of sociological surveys conducted in the winter of 2020 in the Rostov Region, Stavropol Territory, Adygea, Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria (a total of 2670 students were surveyed). The article shows that the perception of a professional career differs according to the ethno-territorial segments of the youth of the South of Russia. In economically more developed subregions with a predominantly Russian population, individualism and achievement in professional and career advancement are more often manifested, career building is more important for students. In the republics of the North Caucasus, young people are more often focused on the resources and interests of the family (paternalism), as well as ascriptive characteristics in the professional field and career, which is less important for students.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"307 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79586443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-216-223
The article analyzes modern conceptual approaches that justify the need to expand the participation of the population in the management of state affairs. The author systematizes the reasons for the appearance of these concepts: the strengthening of the information type of society, changes in the nature of power, challenges to the state as a political institution, the crisis of representative democracy institutions. The modern models of public administration and the approaches proposed in them to the practical application of the mechanisms of public participation in the management of state affairs are generalized. The author notes the validity of the need for further development of these mechanisms and its risks associated, including, with the very conceptual approaches to the participation of the population in the management of state affairs, as well as the unresolved individual issues that they have.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF POPULATION PARTICIPATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF STATE AFFAIRS AT THE PRESENT STAGE: ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES","authors":"","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-216-223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-216-223","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes modern conceptual approaches that justify the need to expand the participation of the population in the management of state affairs. The author systematizes the reasons for the appearance of these concepts: the strengthening of the information type of society, changes in the nature of power, challenges to the state as a political institution, the crisis of representative democracy institutions. The modern models of public administration and the approaches proposed in them to the practical application of the mechanisms of public participation in the management of state affairs are generalized. The author notes the validity of the need for further development of these mechanisms and its risks associated, including, with the very conceptual approaches to the participation of the population in the management of state affairs, as well as the unresolved individual issues that they have.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89184411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-157-166
Тимушев Евгений Николаевич, Михайлова Анна Александровна
The applicability of the indicator of vertical fiscal imbalance and its components in the analysis of debt sustainability of Russian regions is considered. The concept of vertical imbalance of the International Monetary Fund is modified to include different types of intergovernmental transfers in the budgetary system of Russia. The data on regional credit ratings from Analytical Credit Rating Agency "ACRA" are used as a criterion for grouping regions, a regression analysis of the credit rating is carried out. It is found that vertical imbalance can be considered one of the promising tools in the analysis of regional debt sustainability. The inverse relationship between vertical imbalance and debt sustainability with the latter estimated through the value of the credit rating, is found. Deficit and federal intergovernmental transfers in 2020 increased vertical imbalance and reduced debt sustainability of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Vertical imbalance in regions with greater debt sustainability increased mainly due to the growth of deficit, while in less sustainable regions – due to intraregional centralization of federal earmarked intergovernmental transfers.
{"title":"VERTICAL FISCAL IMBALANCE AS A TOOL FOR ANALYZING THE DEBT SUSTAINABILITY OF RUSSIAN REGIONS","authors":"Тимушев Евгений Николаевич, Михайлова Анна Александровна","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-157-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-157-166","url":null,"abstract":"The applicability of the indicator of vertical fiscal imbalance and its components in the analysis of debt sustainability of Russian regions is considered. The concept of vertical imbalance of the International Monetary Fund is modified to include different types of intergovernmental transfers in the budgetary system of Russia. The data on regional credit ratings from Analytical Credit Rating Agency \"ACRA\" are used as a criterion for grouping regions, a regression analysis of the credit rating is carried out. It is found that vertical imbalance can be considered one of the promising tools in the analysis of regional debt sustainability. The inverse relationship between vertical imbalance and debt sustainability with the latter estimated through the value of the credit rating, is found. Deficit and federal intergovernmental transfers in 2020 increased vertical imbalance and reduced debt sustainability of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Vertical imbalance in regions with greater debt sustainability increased mainly due to the growth of deficit, while in less sustainable regions – due to intraregional centralization of federal earmarked intergovernmental transfers.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86220239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-113-119
Магомадов Хасан Умарович, Степанян Ася Мирановна
The article deals with topical issues of citizens' incomes in the context of the economic downturn, the sanctions imposed against Russia and the general level of poverty in the country. The dynamics of per capita incomes of the population for a certain time period are outlined, measures of state support for the economy and citizens are considered, urgent problems and measures to overcome the crisis situation in the economy and public sphere are identified, as well as key elements of solving poverty issues in the country.
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF CITIZENS' INCOME FORMATION IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS: CAUSES, TRENDS AND PROSPECTS","authors":"Магомадов Хасан Умарович, Степанян Ася Мирановна","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-113-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-113-119","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with topical issues of citizens' incomes in the context of the economic downturn, the sanctions imposed against Russia and the general level of poverty in the country. The dynamics of per capita incomes of the population for a certain time period are outlined, measures of state support for the economy and citizens are considered, urgent problems and measures to overcome the crisis situation in the economy and public sphere are identified, as well as key elements of solving poverty issues in the country.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88337156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-167-173
Григорян Давид Кромвелович
The article analyzes electoral-voting technologies. It is revealed that the most important component of the mechanism of elite formation, as well as elite-leadership positioning, are socio-political technologies. It is concluded that the electoral technologies of leadership-elite positioning include: technologies for demonstrating real opportunities, followed by a public manifestation of intellectual strength, political maturity and organizational abilities; technologies for forming public opinion; technologies for support and support.
{"title":"ELECTORAL-VOTING TECHNOLOGIES AS A TOOL FOR LEGITIMIZING ELITE LEADERSHIP POSITIONING","authors":"Григорян Давид Кромвелович","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-167-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-167-173","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes electoral-voting technologies. It is revealed that the most important component of the mechanism of elite formation, as well as elite-leadership positioning, are socio-political technologies. It is concluded that the electoral technologies of leadership-elite positioning include: technologies for demonstrating real opportunities, followed by a public manifestation of intellectual strength, political maturity and organizational abilities; technologies for forming public opinion; technologies for support and support.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87019640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-134-139
Мошкин Игорь Валерьевич, Бабанов Андрей Борисович
Until recently, the world economy was characterized by pronounced globalization processes. International institutions played an important role in determining the rules of economic policy. However, in 2022, the world economic processes, once closely related to each other, began to change rapidly. Russia's current agenda is the task of transitioning to a mobilisation economy. This path of Russia's economic development is conditioned by new, first of all, military-political challenges. It is worth noting that other countries will have to go through the mobilization of the economy, many of which are currently opponents of Russia's economic development. The outline of changes becomes clear. At the same time, it remains to be assessed how long this period will be, what processes will be accompanied by economic restructuring, as well as possible outcomes and prospects for further socio-economic development. Trade and economic sanctions, disruption of supply chains, lack of rules and latent political tasks required an urgent response. In this paper, an attempt will be made to briefly assess the possible economic effects of mobilization in Russia, taking into account the specifics of the processes taking place in the global economy.
{"title":"MOBILIZATION WAY OF DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY IN RUSSIA","authors":"Мошкин Игорь Валерьевич, Бабанов Андрей Борисович","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-134-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-134-139","url":null,"abstract":"Until recently, the world economy was characterized by pronounced globalization processes. International institutions played an important role in determining the rules of economic policy. However, in 2022, the world economic processes, once closely related to each other, began to change rapidly. Russia's current agenda is the task of transitioning to a mobilisation economy. This path of Russia's economic development is conditioned by new, first of all, military-political challenges. It is worth noting that other countries will have to go through the mobilization of the economy, many of which are currently opponents of Russia's economic development. The outline of changes becomes clear. At the same time, it remains to be assessed how long this period will be, what processes will be accompanied by economic restructuring, as well as possible outcomes and prospects for further socio-economic development. Trade and economic sanctions, disruption of supply chains, lack of rules and latent political tasks required an urgent response. In this paper, an attempt will be made to briefly assess the possible economic effects of mobilization in Russia, taking into account the specifics of the processes taking place in the global economy.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90154754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-232-239
Васильева Ольга Владимировна, Труфанов Дмитрий Олегович
The article presents the experience of comparing the results of online and offline surveys conducted by the authors as part of a study of the attitude of youth of the Krasnoyarsk Territory to religious issues according to a single method in 2021. Sample aggregates of online and offline surveys were reduced to an identical structure by a weighting procedure by the following sociodemographic characteristics: gender, age, city. As a result of the comparative analysis, the authors conclude that the presence or absence of differences between online and offline samples is significantly influenced by the nature of the questions. Thus, questions involving the identification of the respondent's personal emotional attitude to any phenomenon provide statistically significant shifts towards more socially desirable assessments, and in questions focused on measuring the respondent's external assessment of any phenomenon, statistically significant differences in answers are mainly not observed.
{"title":"RELIGION IN THE PERCEPTION OF MODERN YOUTH: COMPARISON OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE RESEARCH RESULTS","authors":"Васильева Ольга Владимировна, Труфанов Дмитрий Олегович","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-232-239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-232-239","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the experience of comparing the results of online and offline surveys conducted by the authors as part of a study of the attitude of youth of the Krasnoyarsk Territory to religious issues according to a single method in 2021. Sample aggregates of online and offline surveys were reduced to an identical structure by a weighting procedure by the following sociodemographic characteristics: gender, age, city. As a result of the comparative analysis, the authors conclude that the presence or absence of differences between online and offline samples is significantly influenced by the nature of the questions. Thus, questions involving the identification of the respondent's personal emotional attitude to any phenomenon provide statistically significant shifts towards more socially desirable assessments, and in questions focused on measuring the respondent's external assessment of any phenomenon, statistically significant differences in answers are mainly not observed.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86209542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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