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Does cigarette smoking effect the physical activity of the university students 吸烟会影响大学生的身体活动吗
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/KJMS.2011.58066
Ferhan Soyuer, D. Ünalan, F. Elmalı
RESULTS: The smoking frequency was 8.9% among the students. Smokers and non-smokers differed signifi cantly from each other in the analyses of the parameters like the age, gender, height and being involved in the social insurance system (p<005). According to the physical activity assessing scale (PAAS) stair, PAAS sport and PAAS total variables, physical activity measurements were different between the smokers and non-smokers (p<0.05). According to the total physical activity score from PAAS, 16 (80%) smoker students were sedentary. Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that higher levels of physical activity reduced the probability of smoking (p<0.05). Moreover, the male gender increased the probability of smoking (p<0.05).
结果:学生吸烟频率为8.9%。吸烟人群与非吸烟人群在年龄、性别、身高、社会保险参保情况等参数分析上存在显著差异(p< 0.05)。在体力活动评估量表(PAAS)阶梯、PAAS运动和PAAS总变量上,吸烟者和非吸烟者的体力活动测量值存在差异(p<0.05)。根据PAAS的总体力活动评分,16名(80%)吸烟者学生久坐不动。二元logistic回归分析表明,高水平的体育活动降低了吸烟的概率(p<0.05)。此外,男性吸烟的概率增加(p<0.05)。
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引用次数: 2
Brucellosis related knowledge and practices of animal breeding people 布鲁氏菌病的相关知识和饲养动物的做法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/KJMS.2011.14633
Yeliz Akkuş, G. Karatay, Aliye Gulmez
Bruselloz, bruselloz bakterilerinin yol actigi, en sik gorulen zoonotik hastaliklardan biri olup, tum olgularda dogrudan ya da dolayli olarak hayvan temasi soz konusudur1. Hastalik infekte hayvanlarin et, sut, idrar gibi vucut sivilari ve infekte hayvanin gebelik materyali araciligi ile insana bulasabilmektedir1-3. Ulkemizde endemik bir hastalik olan bruselloz hayvanlarla yakin temasi olan (veteriner, ciftci, besici vb.), sut ve sut urunlerini taze tuketen, ozellikle de kirsal kesimde yasayan insanlarda daha sik gorulmektedir4-6. Ulkemizde bruselloz prevelansina iliskin tam veri bulunmamakla birlikte Saglik Bakanligi 2004 yili verilerine gore 18408 olgu (25.65/100 000) bulunmaktadir7. Yapilan kucuk olcekli calismalarda prevalansin % 4-27 arasinda degistigi gorulmektedir8-11. Ulkemizde brusellozun yaygin gorulmesinin bircok nedeni bulunmaktadir. Hayvanlarda belirtilerin taninmamasi, koruma ve kontrol onlemlerinin yetersizligi, hasta hayvanlarin ilgili birimlere bildiriminde eksiklik, hastaligin bulasma ve korunma yollari konusunda toplumun yeterli duzeyde bilgi sahibi olmamasi bu nedenlerden bazilaridir10. Brusellozun, yaygin olarak goruldugu Kars’ta hayvan yetistirme ve sut isleme teknikleri hala geleneksel yontemlerle yapilmaktadir. Bu durum hem %66’sinin bruselloz hastaligini duydugu, %35’inin hayvaninda yavru atma, %32’sinde ise olu dogum oldugu ve %4 katilimcinin daha once bruselloz hakkinda bilgi aldigi belirlendi.
布鲁氏菌病是由布鲁氏菌引起的最常见的人畜共患病之一,所有病例都涉及直接或间接的动物接触1。 该病可通过受感染动物的肉类、奶类、尿液和妊娠物等身体分泌物传染给人类1-3。布鲁氏菌病在我国是一种地方病,多发于与动物有密切接触的人(兽医、农民、饲养员等)、食用鲜奶和乳制品的人,尤其是在农村地区4-6。虽然没有关于布鲁氏菌病在我国流行情况的完整数据,但根据卫生部 2004 年的数据,我国有 18 408 例病例(25.65/100 000)7。 在小规模研究中,发现流行率在 4-27% 之间8-11。布鲁氏菌病在我国流行的原因很多。其中一些原因包括:对动物的症状缺乏认识、保护和控制措施不足、患病动物未通知相关单位、社会对疾病的传播途径和预防认识不足10。 在布鲁氏菌病流行的卡尔斯,动物饲养和牛奶加工技术仍采用传统方法。据调查,66% 的参与者听说过布鲁氏杆菌病,35% 的参与者曾经产过仔,32% 的参与者曾经产过死胎,4% 的参与者曾经获得过布鲁氏杆菌病的相关信息。
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引用次数: 2
The Predictive Value of C-reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio to Detect Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention c反应蛋白与白蛋白比值对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的急性心肌梗死患者造影剂所致急性肾损伤的预测价值
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/kjms.2021.13285
A. Karakurt
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引用次数: 0
In-vitro activities of daptomycin in combination with rifampicin and gentamicin against VRE strains. 达托霉素与利福平、庆大霉素联用对VRE的体外活性研究。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/kjms.2016.29974
G. Aktas, S. Derbentli
Doç. Dr. Gülseren Aktaş, İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri, Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Çapa, 34093 İstanbul, Türkiye Tel. 0555 379 45 57 Email. gulserena2001@yahoo.co.uk Geliş Tarihi: 05.03.2015 • Kabul Tarihi: 29.08.2016 ABSTRACT AIM: In-vitro activity of daptomycin in combination with rifampicin and gentamicin, was assessed against vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) with both high-level aminoglycoside resistance (HLAR) and non-HLAR. METHODS: Identification of 39 VRE was performed using conventional methods. HLAR strains were identified by using disk diffusion method with gentamicin: 120 μg and streptomycin: 300 μg disks. The rates of HLAR and non-HLAR were established as 41% (16/39) and 59% (23/39), respectively. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of all antibiotics used were determined and evaluated using microbroth dilution technique as described by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). In-vitro activities of antibiotic combinations were determined using microbroth “checkerboard” microdilution technique. Fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) were calculated relative to MIC values of antibiotics both alone and in combinations. Synergy was defined as a FICI of ≤0.5, additive/indifference as a FICI >0.5–4.0 and antagonism as a FICI of >4.0. RESULTS: All strains were established as daptomycin susceptible (100%) while rifampicin susceptibility rate was found to be 5.1% (2/39) according to MICs. When daptomycin was combined with rifampicin and gentamicin, additive/indifferent effects were observed for the majority of 39 strains, even though the synergistic effect defined in non-HLAR were 34.8% and 8.7%, respectively. Although daptomycin combination with rifampicin showed a synergistic effect against 50% of HLAR, no synergism was observed in combination of daptomycin with gentamicin. The combinations of both daptomycin/rifampicin and daptomycin/gentamicin also showed FICI of 0.155–1.5 and 0.375–2 against strains, respectively. There was no antagonism observed in any of the combinations. CONCLUSION: The results of the study suggest that the combination of daptomycin/rifampicin may be recommended as an alternative in treatment of serious VRE infections caused by both HLAR and non-HLAR.
医生。g lseren aktaei博士,İstanbul Tıp fak ltesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri, Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim dalyi, Çapa, 34093 İstanbul, t rkiye电话0555 379 45 57电子邮件。摘要目的:评价达托霉素联合利福平和庆大霉素对高水平氨基糖苷耐药(HLAR)和非HLAR万古霉素耐药肠球菌(VRE)的体外活性。方法:采用常规方法对39例VRE进行鉴定。采用庆大霉素:120 μg,链霉素:300 μg圆盘扩散法对hla菌株进行鉴定。hla和非hla的发生率分别为41%(16/39)和59%(23/39)。使用临床和实验室标准协会(CLSI)规定的微肉汤稀释技术测定和评估所有抗生素的最低抑制浓度(MIC)。采用微肉汤“棋盘”微量稀释法测定抗生素组合的体外活性。计算分数抑制浓度指数(FICI)相对于抗生素单独和联合使用的MIC值。协同作用定义为FICI≤0.5,加性/无差异定义为FICI >0.5 - 4.0,拮抗定义为FICI >4.0。结果:所有菌株均对达托霉素敏感(100%),对利福平敏感率为5.1%(2/39)。当达托霉素与利福平和庆大霉素联用时,39株菌株中大多数出现了加性或无效应,尽管在非hla中定义的协同效应分别为34.8%和8.7%。虽然达托霉素与利福平联用对50%的hla有协同作用,但达托霉素与庆大霉素联用未观察到协同作用。达托霉素/利福平联用和达托霉素/庆大霉素联用对菌株的FICI分别为0.155 ~ 1.5和0.375 ~ 2。在任何组合中均未观察到拮抗作用。结论:本研究结果提示,达托霉素/利福平联合应用可作为治疗hla和非hla所致严重VRE感染的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
A view to essential tremor 一种对基本震颤的看法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/KJMS.2012.47955
A. Milanlıoğlu
Aysel Milanlioglu, Yuzuncu Yil Univeritesi, Noroloji Klinigi Van, Turkiye, Tel. 0530 8263565 Email. ayselmilanlioglu@yahoo.com Gelis Tarihi: 10.10.2011 • Kabul Tarihi: 07.03.2012 ABSTRACT Essential tremor associated with both the motor and non-motor symptoms, is the most common movement disorder in the world. Although it may be seen at any age, its incidence increases with age. Most of the patients with essential tremor are misdiagnosed and loose the chance of proper treatment. The pathophsiology of essential tremor has not been completely understood yet. To achieve more satisfactory theraupatic results, early diagnosis and proper treatment options should be provided for the suffering patients. In this review article, the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical characteristics, and the current medical and surgical treatment options of essential tremor will be discussed.
Aysel Milanlioglu, yuzunku yii大学,Noroloji Klinigi Van,土耳其,电话0530 8263565特发性震颤伴有运动和非运动症状,是世界上最常见的运动障碍。虽然它可以在任何年龄出现,但其发病率随着年龄的增长而增加。大多数特发性震颤患者被误诊,失去了适当治疗的机会。特发性震颤的病理生理学尚未完全了解。为了达到更满意的治疗效果,应该为患者提供早期诊断和适当的治疗方案。本文将对特发性震颤的流行病学、发病机制、诊断、临床特点以及目前的内科和外科治疗方案进行综述。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of pituitary functions during acute phase of head trauma 颅脑外伤急性期垂体功能的评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/KJMS.2012.81300
K. Dogan, M. Seyithanoğlu, N. Ozkan, E. Emel, F. K. Guzey, N. Baş, Talat Cem Ovalıoğlu, M. Gundag
Kazim Dogan1, Mehmet Hakan Seyithanoglu2, Nezih Ozkan3, Erhan Emel4, Feyza Karagoz Guzey5, Nuri Serdar Baș6, Talat Cem Ovalioglu3, Meliha Gundag2 1Ardahan Devlet Hastanesi, Norosirurji Bolumu, Ardahan, Turkiye, 2Bezmialem Vakif Universitesi Tip Fakultesi, Norosirurji Anabilim Dali, Istanbul, Turkiye, 3Abant Izzet Baysal Universitesi Tip Fakultesi, Norosirurji Anabilim Dali, Bolu, Turkiye, 4Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi, Norosirurji Klinigi, Istanbul, Turkiye, 5Bagcilar Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi, Norosirurji Klinigi, Istanbul, Turkiye, 6Ozel Gaziosmanpasa Hastanesi, Norosirurji Bolumu, Istanbul, Turkiye
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引用次数: 0
Approach to Recurrent Early Pregnancy Loss 复发性早期妊娠丢失的方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/kjms.2016.15010
R. Deniz, Y. Baykuş, E. Kavak
{"title":"Approach to Recurrent Early Pregnancy Loss","authors":"R. Deniz, Y. Baykuş, E. Kavak","doi":"10.5505/kjms.2016.15010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/kjms.2016.15010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332903,"journal":{"name":"Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114744859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Protective Effect of Taxifolin Against Amikacin-induced Ototoxicity in Rats: a Biochemical and Histopathological Evaluation 杉木素对阿米卡辛所致大鼠耳毒性的保护作用:生化和组织病理学评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/kjms.2021.59375
E. Erhan, I. Salcan, M. Dilber, C. Gürsul, S. Yilmaz, T. Coban, F. Cimen, H. Suleyman
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引用次数: 0
Distribution Characteristics of Symptoms According to Gender in People Applying to Sleep Disorder Clinic 睡眠障碍门诊就诊人群症状的性别分布特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/kjms.2019.81488
S. Tunç
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Nutritional and Constipation Status in Benign Anorectal Diseases 良性肛肠疾病患者营养和便秘状况的评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/kjms.2020.93695
A. Arı, C. Idiz
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences
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