International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer最新文献

{"title":"Hybrid lattice Boltzmann method for compressible flows at all Mach regimes","authors":"Shaolong Guo ,&nbsp;Chengming Wan ,&nbsp;Yongliang Feng ,&nbsp;Ziyi Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate and robust simulation of compressible flows across all speed regimes, particularly those involving strong discontinuities at high Mach numbers, remains a significant challenge for the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). Hybrid recursive regularized lattice Boltzmann (HRR-LB) models provide a promising approach by coupling an LBM solver for density and momentum with a finite-volume method (FVM) for the energy equation. In this work, we present a new, easily implemented HRR-LB framework where the FVM solver for the total energy equation is fully colocated with the LBM solver. The enhanced robustness and accuracy of the proposed hybrid lattice Boltzmann method stem from two essential components: the recursive-regularized collision operator and a thermodynamically consistent hybrid coupling strategy. The performance of the proposed framework is systematically validated across eight challenging benchmarks, including high-Mach-number isentropic vortex convection, blast waves, and Mach 10 double-Mach reflection. The proposed hybrid lattice Boltzmann method demonstrates excellent stability and accuracy across a wide range of compressible-flow regimes, effectively overcoming the long-standing difficulty of applying standard nearest-neighbor streaming–collision LBM to high–Mach–number flows.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 110649"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146074161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alterations in swelling percentage, mechanical, and thermal characteristics of polyacrylamide hydrogel under varying Table initial pressures through molecular dynamics simulation","authors":"Kejun Zhu ,&nbsp;Tong Lu ,&nbsp;Xiaolin Gu ,&nbsp;Yibin Wang ,&nbsp;Xiong Liu ,&nbsp;A. Rahimi","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110576","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite extensive research on the swelling behavior and mechanical properties of hydrogels under various conditions, the nanoscale mechanisms linking initial pressure changes to both swelling dynamics and thermal transport properties have not been thoroughly investigated. Specifically, the influence of initial pressure on the structural, mechanical, and thermal characteristics of polyacrylamide-based hydrogels has not been comprehensively studied at the molecular level. This study aimed to fill this gap by utilizing molecular dynamics simulations to analyze how different initial pressures (0, 1, 2, and 5 bar) impact the swelling percentage, ultimate strength, Young's modulus, heat flux, and thermal conductivity of polyacrylamide hydrogels. Employing LAMMPS software, it was observed that increasing the initial pressure from 0 to 5 bar led to a reduction in the hydrogel's volume from 360,256 to 312,583 Å³, a decrease in thermal conductivity from 0.58 to 0.52 W/m·K, and an enhancement in mechanical strength and toughness, with ultimate strength increasing from 0.0305 MPa to 0.0396 MPa and toughness rising from 0.4108 to 0.4205. These results provide new insights into the interrelated mechanical and thermal behavior of hydrogels under pressure, thereby enhancing their potential applications across sectors such as petroleum, environmental protection, and beyond.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 110576"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146073925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermally reconfigurable VO2 grating metasurface for multifunctional infrared emission control","authors":"Biyuan Wu ,&nbsp;Xiqiao Huang ,&nbsp;Daohong Yang ,&nbsp;Shujuan Liu ,&nbsp;Xiaohu Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110653","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110653","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermal emission is ubiquitous in nature and essential for applications including thermal management, thermophotovoltaics, infrared camouflage, and multispectral sensing. Realizing tunable control over the spectral, polarization, and angular characteristics of thermal emission is crucial for multifunctional and adaptive thermal photonic systems. Here, we propose a VO₂-based grating metasurface emitter that enables polarization-selective, switchable emission bandwidths and directional control in the long-wave infrared (LWIR) region. In the metallic state of VO₂, the emitter exhibits a broadband, wide-angle emission for both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarizations. Upon transition to the insulating state, the emitter demonstrates a near-perfect, highly directional narrowband emission with a quality factor of 619 for TM polarization, whereas it remains low-emission (ε ≈ 0.06) for TE polarization. Besides, the electromagnetic field and power dissipation analyses reveal the underlying physical mechanisms. Specifically, the broadband high emission originates from the intrinsic loss of metallic VO₂ together with the excitation of Fabry–Pérot cavity modes and surface plasmon-like hybrid modes, while narrowband emission arises from the magnetic polariton excitation in the insulating state. Furthermore, we investigate the influence of structural parameters on the performance of the emitter. The results show that the wavelength corresponding to the narrowband emission in the insulating state can be effectively tuned, while the broadband emission in the metallic state remains essentially unchanged. This work demonstrates a multifunctional grating metasurface emitter, providing a promising platform for tunable thermal radiation, infrared camouflage, and multispectral detection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 110653"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146074101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigations on thermal performance of lithium-ion cell with Fibonacci finned phase change material","authors":"Sathyasree Nirmala ,&nbsp;P.M. Sutheesh ,&nbsp;Rohinikumar Bandaru","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110620","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110620","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Effective thermal management is critical for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in electric vehicles (EVs), particularly under high rate discharge conditions. This study presents a novel bio-inspired battery thermal management system (BTMS) integrating Fibonacci spiral-shaped fins with phase change material (PCM) to enhance heat dissipation. A three-dimensional numerical model is developed to evaluate the thermal performance of the proposed design under varying conditions. Comparative analysis is carried out against conventional straight-finned and finless configurations at discharge rates ranging from 1C to 5C, ambient temperatures from 300.15 K to 312.15 K, multiple PCM-fin material combinations, and fin counts from 2 to 6. Results show that the Fibonacci finned PCM BTMS significantly improves thermal regulation. The spiral geometry enhances heat conduction and promotes uniform melting, even with reduced PCM volume. Under 5C discharge and 306.15 K ambient, it limits the maximum cell temperature to 312.46 K and ensures a temperature difference below 1.86 K compared to 317.73 K and 6.37 K for the finless system. The copper fin and 1-tetradecanol PCM pairing delivers optimal thermal performance, while increasing fin count improves temperature uniformity but lowers latent heat capacity. PCM selection with a solidus temperature slightly below ambient improves phase change utilization. The proposed Fibonacci-finned BTMS, validated through experiments at the cell level, offers a promising solution for high-power battery packs. It establishes a foundation for scalable, bio-inspired thermal management strategies in EV applications under real-world operating conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 110620"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146073933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermal response and regulation mechanism of adaptive microchannels for electronic chips cooling under unsteady heat flux","authors":"Liyuan Wang,&nbsp;Xiaoyu Diao,&nbsp;Wenfei Li,&nbsp;Ning Mao","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110642","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110642","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The continuous advancement of electronic devices toward higher power densities and miniaturization poses increasing challenges for effective thermal management. Traditional microchannel heat sinks often lack the responsiveness required to handle rapid and localized thermal transients. In this study, an adaptive microchannel heat sink (A-MCHS) with thermally responsive pin-fins is proposed to enhance cooling performance under dynamic heat flux conditions. A coupled fluid–structure–thermal analysis is conducted using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), incorporating moving mesh techniques and user-defined functions to simulate the deformation of pin-fins in response to temperature rise. The thermal and flow performance of the A-MCHS is evaluated and compared with a conventional normal microchannel heat sink (N-MCHS) under varying heat flux levels, with specific attention to transient thermal events. Results show that the adaptive structure responds effectively to abrupt changes in heat flux by altering the internal flow distribution, enabling localized enhancement of convective heat transfer. At heat flux densities of 230 W/cm² and 260 W/cm², the A-MCHS reduced average surface temperatures by up to 2.75 K and improved the convective heat transfer coefficient and <em>Nu</em> by up to 9.91% and 10.10%, respectively. Additionally, the system exhibited faster response times and greater adaptability as the thermal load increased.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 110642"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146073996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovations in tubular solar still design: Optical, thermal, and material enhancements for superior desalination output","authors":"Hasan A. Al-Asadi ,&nbsp;Rassol Hamed Rasheed ,&nbsp;Mariam E. Murad ,&nbsp;Karrar A. Hammoodi ,&nbsp;Saif Ali Kadhim ,&nbsp;Ali M. Ashour ,&nbsp;Waleed Muwafaq Al-Aloosi ,&nbsp;Farhan Lafta Rashid","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110565","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110565","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The tubular solar still (TSS) configuration presents an<!--> <!-->alternative technique for solar desalination by using elongated geometries which can lead to the increased capture of solar radiation and better heat management over conventional flat-basin setups. This arrangement minimizes<!--> <!-->reflection losses and leads to uniform irradiance distribution, making the implementation of engineering absorber structures and optical concentration techniques possible for much higher efficiency. Including PCMs within the basin represents a thermal mass, which could potentially sustain evaporation into night time and dampen<!--> <!-->storm-to-storm variability. The<!--> <!-->co-optimization of geometric parameters including the diameter, length and tilt angle of tubes has a simultaneous effect on optical and thermohydraulic performance. Meanwhile the choice of materials for glazing's and absorbers<!--> <!-->has an impact on energy generation efficiency, condensing efficiency and resistance to weathering. Recent advancements have come in the form of<!--> <!-->low-iron and anti-reflective glass, spectral-selective covers, wick-based systems for evaporation and ultra-shallow water films — all contributing to increased rate of evaporation and longer duration output. Long term durability afforded by anti-soiling and anti-scale coatings help capture the operational issues associated<!--> <!-->with fouling and scaling, preserving optical clarity and heat transfer over time. Performance evaluation<!--> <!-->techniques focus on thermal efficiency analysis and economic viewpoints such as the levelized cost of water and payback periods, which cover capital investment and yield increases. Connectivity to renewable sources such<!--> <!-->as solar and wind, can provide hybrid systems which enhance operations resilience and asset utilization. Based on<!--> <!-->the present results, future work emphasizes tubular multi-stage systems that recover the latent heat of condensation in a sequential evaporation-condensation process that seeks to maximize water yield with minimal mechanical complexity and maintenance. Taken together, these innovations make tubular solar stills flexible and low energy desalination systems<!--> <!-->that can be used in various environments that are affected by freshwater shortage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 110565"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146073999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comprehensive hydrothermal-economy-environmental analysis of flat solar heaters featuring a novel helically canaliculated absorber tube and windowed design turbulator","authors":"Sarminah Samad ,&nbsp;Ali Alamry ,&nbsp;Gabriel Garleanu ,&nbsp;Delia Garleanu ,&nbsp;Khaled S. AlQdah ,&nbsp;Salman Saeidlou","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.110462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.110462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flat plate solar collectors provide a cost-effective solution for residential water heating due to their simple design and low production cost. However, their inherently low thermal efficiency limits wider adoption. To address this, the present study proposes a passive enhancement method combining a helically canaliculated flat absorber tube (HCFT) with a novel windowed ramp-shaped turbulator (WRST) to improve heat transfer performance. The design aims to disrupt the thermal boundary layer and promote turbulence, significantly enhancing thermal efficiency. A parametric analysis investigated the effects of channel depth (1–3 mm) and window area (0–56 mm²) on thermal-hydraulic behavior, economic characteristics, and CO₂ emission reduction. Results demonstrated a maximum Nusselt number enhancement of 4.53 times compared to a conventional circular tube, achieved at a 2 mm channel depth and zero window area. This configuration also delivered the lowest levelized cost of energy (0.122 $/kWh), shortest payback period (0.81 years), and highest CO₂ emission reduction (122.3 tons/lifetime), marking it as the optimal economic and environmental choice. From a hydrothermal perspective, the highest performance evaluation criterion (PEC = 1.82) was observed with a 2 mm channel depth and a 56 mm² windowed WRST, illustrating the trade-off between heat transfer improvement and pressure drop.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 110462"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146073838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interfacial thermal transport in the presence of gaps filled with an interstitial fluid","authors":"Ankur Jain","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.110464","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.110464","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The problem of thermal contact resistance due to roughness-induced gaps between two mating materials has been well-studied through analytical modeling, numerical simulations as well as measurements. However, most of such theoretical past work completely neglects thermal conduction through the gaps and/or approximates the gaps to be circular in shape. This work presents derivation of thermal contact resistance between two mating materials due to arbitrarily-shaped interfacial gaps filled with a stationary fluid. The energy conservation equation is solved for a problem in which the spatial ditribution of thermal conductivity is represented by Heaviside functions. A series solution that accounts for the gap shape and thermal conductivity is derived for the temperature field and, therefore, the thermal contact resistance. Excellent agreement is demonstrated with past work for a simplified special case, and also with independent numerical simulations. Under certain conditions, thermal contact resistance is found to be a strong function of the gap thermal conductivity. The effect of contact fraction and gap shape on thermal contact resistance is analyzed. Thermal contact resistance is determined for non-circular gaps, including a gap with discretely defined shape, such as from a profilometer measurement. This work solves a very general form of the thermal contact resistance problem. Results may find applications in a variety of interface-dominated thermal transport problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 110464"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146074102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Insight into the leakage-phase change- diffusion characteristics from a small hole in buried liquid ammonia pipelines based on soil porous media modeling: A numerical study","authors":"Fang Rao ,&nbsp;Changjun Li ,&nbsp;Caigong Zhang ,&nbsp;Donghao Yang ,&nbsp;Chao Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110630","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110630","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a critical hydrogen carrier, ammonia is gaining increasing attention in the global energy transition and is primarily transported by pipeline in liquid form. If a leak occurs during pipeline operation, liquid ammonia will rapidly flash-vaporize as atmospheric pressure is considerably lower than the operating pressure, leading to a decrease in ambient temperature. The vaporized ammonia first permeates through the soil before overcoming surface resistance to diffuse into the air. This process not only endangers the safety of liquid ammonia transportation but also imposes severe environmental hazards. However, current research mainly focuses on the leakage and diffusion characteristics of liquid ammonia in air. Until now, the characteristics of liquid ammonia leakage, the phase change of liquid ammonia in porous soil, and the coupled diffusion in soil and air remain poorly understood. In this work, we develop a CFD model based on the Eulerian model, the porous media model, the Lee model, and the species transport model to reveal the leakage-phase change-diffusion characteristics. We comprehensively investigate the distribution of volume fraction, temperature, and pressure under pipeline operating pressure of 3.5 MPa, ambient temperature of 293.15 K, and a leak hole of 30 mm. Moreover, we discuss the effects of soil properties, wind speed, and ambient temperature on the leakage-phase change-diffusion characteristics. The results indicate that three distinct regions are formed after the liquid ammonia leakage: a liquid region near the leakage source, a transitional vaporization region in the soil, and a dense gas cloud dispersion region in the air. Temperature evolution involves an initial flash evaporation-dominated stage, followed by a dynamic equilibrium stage. Soil resistance is negatively correlated with both the diffusion rate into the air and the temperature drop rate. The wind speed mainly affects the diffusion pattern of vapor ammonia in the air. The minimum temperatures under different ambient temperatures eventually stabilize at similar steady-state values.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 110630"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146073992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on explosion overpressure and flame propagation characteristics of micrometer-level aluminum powder with different particle size in large-scale pipeline","authors":"Niu Yihui ,&nbsp;Jiang Lingui ,&nbsp;Wang Lei ,&nbsp;He Sha ,&nbsp;Liao Feilong ,&nbsp;Mi Hongfu","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To investigate the explosion propagation characteristics of aluminum powder in dust removal pipelines, a large-diameter horizontal pipeline explosion experimental system measuring 20 m in length with a diameter of 180 mm was constructed. The propagation characteristics of overpressure and flame following a methane explosion, which triggered an aluminum powder explosion, were analyzed under varying micrometer-level aluminum powder particle sizes. Results show that the peak overpressure and flame propagation speed rise initially and then decline as the propagation distance increases. In the case of aluminum powder with particle sizes ranging from 12 μm to 30 μm, as particle size decreases, the peak overpressure, flame propagation speed, and overpressure attenuation velocity increase, whereas the flame attenuation velocity decreases. Compared with aluminum powder having a particle size of 12 μm, the 6 μm aluminum powder exhibits lower explosion peak overpressure, flame propagation speed, and overpressure attenuation velocity, but a higher flame attenuation velocity. The flame propagation speed in the explosion can reach up to 357.12 m/s. The positive feedback relationship between the overpressure and flame in aluminum powder explosions leads to the synergistic increase or decrease in peak overpressure and flame propagation speed. These findings contribute to reducing industrial dust explosion accidents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 110656"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146073868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}