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LUCIAN BLAGA, OMUL, ÎN DIALOG CU ISTORIA. EXERCIȚIU DE PEDAGOGIE INTERCULTURALĂ 卢西安·布拉加,一个与历史对话的人。跨文化教育学
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.19090/mv.2023.14.255-267
Ludmila B. Braniște
Lucian Blaga nu a refuzat amintirile, călătoria în propriul destin. Hronicul şi cântecul vârstelor este expresia unei creaţii laborioase, cu accentul pus pe actul deliberativ. Lucian Blaga nu a refuzat călătoria în propriul destin. Convins că propria-i existenţă poate fi rememorată, s-a hotărât să facă din anotimpurile vieţii sursă pentru artă, substanţa ei, fără să ajungă aici din obligaţie sau din ignorarea a ceea ce a fost. Călătoria în timp, Lucian Blaga a făcut-o cu decenţă, departe de orgoliul lui Goethe sau vanitatea neascunsă a lui Chateaubriand. Memorialistul român se înfăţişează cu singura dorinţă de a comemora fapte şi de a se mărturisi, dominând masa amintirilor prin puterea inteligenţei şi de la înălţimea experienţei şi a înţelepciunii la care a ajuns.
卢西安·布拉加没有拒绝回忆,走向自己的命运。赞美诗和年代之歌表达了一种艰苦的创作,强调了深思熟虑的行为。卢西安·布拉加并没有拒绝按照自己的命运旅行。他确信自己的存在可以被记住,他决定让生活的季节成为艺术的源泉,而不是出于义务或忽视它的本质。时间旅行,卢西安·布拉加做得很得体,既没有歌德的骄傲,也没有夏托布里昂未出生的虚荣心。这位罗马尼亚纪念馆馆长表现出了纪念事实和忏悔自己的唯一愿望,通过智慧的力量以及他所获得的经验和智慧的高度,主宰了大量的记忆。
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引用次数: 0
ZADOVOLJSTVO STUDENATA RUMUNJSKOG JEZIKA I KNJIŽEVNOSTI ONLINE NASTAVOM TIJEKOM PANDEMIJE COVIDA-19 zadovoljstvo studenata rumunjskog jezika i književnosti online nastavom tijekom pandemije covida-19
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.19090/mv.2023.14.207-227
Delia G. Ćupurdija, Ivana M. Olujić, Petar R. Radosavljević
Pandemija Covida-19 imala je golem utjecaj na poučavanje, ali i na iskustvo učenja studenata u svim područjima. Situacija nastala zbog pandemije donijela je jedinstvene izazove za održavanje nastavnog procesa i nametnula kao rješenje uvođenje hitne online nastave. Ispitivanje zadovoljstva online nastavom važan je aspekt promicanja uspješnih obrazovnih procesa. Ovo je istraživanje imalo za cilj identificirati čimbenike koji su utjecali na zadovoljstvo, odnosno na nezadovoljstvo studenata rumunjskog jezika i književnosti s Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu provođenjem nastave online tijekom pandemije Covida-19. U svrhu istraživanja osmišljen je online upitnik. Pozivu na ispunjavanje upitnika odazvala se većina studenata uključenih u online učenje tijekom pandemije. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su studenti imali više poteškoća s prelaskom na online učenje tijekom pandemije Covid-19, poput problema s tehnologijom, problema s upravljanjem vremenom i s ravnotežom između privatnog života i obrazovanja. Unatoč svim navedenim teškoćama, rezultati također pokazuju da je većina ispitanih studenata zadovoljna iskustvom online učenja.
Covida-19 大流行对各个领域的教学或学生的学习体验产生了重大影响。大流行病造成的局面给学习过程的实施带来了独特的挑战,并导致引入快速在线学习作为解决方案。提高在线环境的满意度是促进成功筛选过程的一个重要方面。在萨格勒布 Sveučilišta 的 Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta 上提供的在线 tijekom pandemije Covida-19 nastave 中,您可以找到相关的识别信息。大流行期间参与在线学习的大多数学生都响应了上传者的号召。在大流行病期间参与在线学习的大多数学生都响应了上传者的号召。在全球范围内,我们的学生都在网上学习。
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引用次数: 0
CAMPSTER E-LEARNING PLATFORM: ADDITIONAL RESOURCE MATERIAL IN ROMANIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING. A CASE STUDY 露营者电子学习平台:罗马尼亚语言教学的额外资源材料。案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.19090/mv.2023.14.269-293
I. Ivanić, Ana Ranitović, Gina I. Nimigean
The use of new technologies in language teaching has a positive effect both on the teaching process itself and on the motivation of students. Today’s students are not satisfied with the teaching material they use in class, they need additional support and motivation, additional engagement within their field of interest, which is the digital world. If we offer them appropriate platforms, applications and opportunities for their improvement outside of institutional learning (which is the basis for any further advancement), it is possible to achieve exceptional results. The aim of the paper is to examine students’ attitudes about the use of additional materials in Romanian as a foreign language teaching both in Serbia and Romania, at the University of Novi Sad and the “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași. In the course of the winter semester of the academic year 2021/2022, students used the Campster platform and the courses on it, which were free to use. Two groups of students, one from each country, participated in the survey of students’ attitudes.
新技术在语言教学中的应用对教学过程本身和学生的学习动机都有积极的影响。今天的学生并不满足于他们在课堂上使用的教材,他们需要额外的支持和动力,在他们感兴趣的领域中额外的参与,这就是数字世界。如果我们为他们提供适当的平台、应用程序和机会,让他们在机构学习之外(这是任何进一步发展的基础)得到改善,就有可能取得非凡的成果。本文的目的是考察学生对在塞尔维亚和罗马尼亚诺维萨德大学和“Alexandru Ioan Cuza”大学(Iași)使用额外的罗马尼亚语教材作为外语教学的态度。在2021/2022学年冬季学期的课程中,学生使用了Campster平台及其上的课程,这些课程都是免费使用的。两组学生,每个国家一组,参加了对学生态度的调查。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING STUDENT AGENCY THROUGH ONLINE DIDACTIC STRATEGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION. SMALL GROUPS VERSUS LARGE GROUPS 通过高等教育在线教学策略发展学生代理。小群体vs大群体
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.19090/mv.2023.14.183-205
Alexandra Cotoc, Anamaria V. Radu
During the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers and students were relocated in the digital space. In this study, we focus on two groups of students and two types of courses: electives on Romanian as a Foreign Language in Germany and seminars on the Grammatical Structure of the English Grammar in Romania. We analyse the role that student agency plays in the online teaching process. For this purpose, we applied a survey to analyse the effectiveness of the didactic strategies used with small groups in comparison with large groups. The findings of this study show that remote instruction at the university level during seminars/elective courses for small groups can be as efficient as on-site instruction for the learning process and, implicitly, for student agency development. Regarding large groups, the study shows that remote instruction can, at times, be even more efficient than face-to-face teaching, especially regarding student agency development.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,教师和学生被转移到数字空间。在这项研究中,我们关注两组学生和两种类型的课程:德国的罗马尼亚外语选修课和罗马尼亚的英语语法语法结构研讨会。我们分析了学生中介在网络教学过程中所扮演的角色。为此,我们进行了一项调查,以分析小团体与大团体使用的教学策略的有效性。这项研究的结果表明,在针对小组的研讨会/选修课期间,大学层面的远程教学可以与现场教学一样有效地促进学习过程,也可以间接地促进学生代理能力的发展。关于大群体,研究表明,远程教学有时甚至比面对面教学更有效,尤其是在学生代理发展方面。
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE DIDACTICS OF FRENCH LEXICOLOGY IN THE MOLDOVA UNIVERSITY CONTEXT 摩尔多瓦大学背景下法语词源学的在线教学
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.19090/mv.2023.14.93-105
Angela Coşciug
The paper deals with a study of the teaching and learning of French lexicology online by highlighting the specificities of the context in which this activity is carried out. We start with the presentation of the course content, then consider the methodology in detail and focus on the difference between online and face-to-face teaching. The analysis shows that online teaching can often solve several problems that face-to-face teaching cannot, for example, the issue of the subjective assessment of learners. Although general didactics offers a whole list of effective methods of teaching and learning in the face-to-face context, all these methods can also be successfully applied in online teaching.
本文通过强调开展这项活动的背景的特殊性,对法语词典学的在线教学进行了研究。我们从课程内容的介绍开始,然后详细考虑方法,并重点关注在线教学和面对面教学之间的区别。分析表明,在线教学往往可以解决面对面教学无法解决的几个问题,例如对学习者的主观评价问题。尽管《普通教学法》提供了一整套在面对面环境中进行教学的有效方法,但所有这些方法也可以成功地应用于在线教学。
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引用次数: 0
ASINHRONO UČENJE STRANOG JEZIKA: PRIKAZ UNIVERZITETSKOG MODELA 大学模式怪异的学生
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.19090/mv.2023.14.125-146
Sanja M. Maričić Mesarović, Jelena M. Borljin
Usled pojave pandemije virusne bolesti korona (COVID-19) obrazovni sistem u Srbiji je u kratkom vremenskom roku morao u potpunosti da pređe na onlajn nastavu. Ovaj rad predstavlja prikaz učenja stranog jezika na daljinu na univerzitetskom nivou. Reč je o nastavi španskog kao izbornog jezika (nivo A1) na Filozofskom fakultetu Univerziteta u Novom Sadu (FFUNS) u asinhronom onlajn obliku tokom akademske 2019/2020. i 2020/2021. godine putem platforme Mudl. Isprobani su različiti tipovi vežbi koji imaju za cilj usvajanje i uvežbavanje jezičkih veština putem pomenute platforme. Cilj ovog rada je da prikaže uspešnost asinhronog oblika u učenju stranog jezika, kao i njegove nedostatke, te da pokaže mogućnosti koje Mudl platforma može ponuditi u ove svrhe. U rad su uključeni i rezultati anketa koje su sprovedene na kraju obe akademske godine, a koje su imale za cilj da ispitaju stavove studenata o nastavi izvedenoj na ovoj način.
由于冠状病毒疾病(新冠肺炎)的流行,塞尔维亚的教育系统不得不在短时间内转向在线教育。这部作品展示了大学阶段的外语学习。这是关于在2019/2020年学院期间,新萨德哲学家大学(FFUNS)以异步在线形式继续将西班牙语作为选举语言(A1级)。2020/2021。Mudl平台的年度。通过上述平台测试了不同类型的练习,以采用和练习语言技能。这项工作的目的是展示异步形式在学习外语方面的成功及其缺点,并展示Mudl平台可以为此提供的可能性。在两学年结束时进行的调查结果也包含在旨在调查学生对以这种方式继续进行的看法的工作中。
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引用次数: 0
MOTIVATION AND UNCERTAINTY IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: COHERENCE AND DISRUPTIONS IN ONLINE COMMUNICATION WHILE LEARNING ROMANIAN IN NORTH MACEDONIA 第二语言习得的动机与不确定性:北马其顿学习罗马尼亚语时在线交流的连贯性与中断
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.19090/mv.2023.14.33-52
Nicolae V. Stanciu
Recent initiatives to promote digital education exhorting in literacy and soft skills as computational thinking have required redefining curricula, teaching and learning methods adapted to a new channel of communication. Less attention has been paid to the psychological dimensions of learning and teaching Romanian as a second language, especially to language awareness and motivation of learners in the field. Beginning with what is generally known as communication schemata and ethnography of communication this article analyzes the strategies used in a narrow strip of learning and teaching Romanian as a foreign language in North Macedonia through online classes and workshops of lexicography and translations.
最近推动数字教育的举措,鼓励扫盲和软技能,如计算思维,要求重新定义课程、教学和学习方法,以适应新的沟通渠道。很少注意学习和教授作为第二语言的罗马尼亚语的心理层面,特别是对该领域学习者的语言意识和动机的关注。本文从通常所说的传播图式和传播人种学开始,分析了北马其顿通过在线课程和词典编纂者和翻译研讨会在学习和教授罗马尼亚语作为外语的狭窄区域所使用的策略。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING ROMANIAN FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES ONLINE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎疫情期间在线教授罗马尼亚人
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.19090/mv.2023.14.161-182
M. Trifan
Teaching Romanian for specific purposes is difficult in general and it often involves grouping students in teams according to their area of interest. Having a homogenous group of students with similar options for their future university studies is a rare occurrence in our university, thus teaching Romanian for specific purposes is seldom carried out with the whole class, and most likely involves “team work” activities. Starting with a questionnaire given to the preparatory year students in Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiești, the present paper analyzes the difficulties encountered while teaching Romanian for specific purposes online, first in an asynchronous manner, and then in real-time by means of videoconferencing. The last part of the paper discusses further how the experience of asynchronous teaching was used during the following semesters to improve synchronous and mixed teaching for the same discipline and with similar groups of students.
一般来说,为特定目的教授罗马尼亚语是困难的,通常需要根据学生感兴趣的领域将他们分组。在我们的大学里,很少有同质的学生在未来的大学学习中有相似的选择,因此,为特定目的教授罗马尼亚语很少是全班一起进行的,最有可能的是涉及“团队合作”活动。本文从对Ploiești石油天然气大学预科学生的问卷调查开始,分析了为特定目的在线教授罗马尼亚语时遇到的困难,首先以异步方式,然后通过视频会议进行实时教学。论文的最后一部分进一步讨论了如何在接下来的学期中利用异步教学的经验来改进同一学科和相似学生群体的同步和混合教学。
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引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE 2 AT THE FACULTY OF PHILOSOPHY IN NOVI SAD DURING THE PANDEMIC OF COVID 19 (MICRO-CASE STUDY) 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间诺维萨德哲学学院俄语2教学方法(微观案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.19090/mv.2023.14.83-92
Наташа Д. Ајџановић
The paper presents somewhat of a micro-case study dedicated to the ways of overcoming the obstacles that the COVID-19 pandemic posed to the teaching and examination of the course Methodology of teaching Russian language 2 at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Novi Sad. Furthermore, the author describes a specific model that was applied and which, at a given moment, was optimal. Due to the specificity of the course itself as well as the assessment of the achievements of the students, the author of the paper, who was also the course tutor, organized the exam in the form of a distance class attended by students of the Faculty of Philosophy who study Russian as a foreign language at the B1 level. Qualitative and quantitative results showed that the chosen approach was justified and it is emerging as a possible model that could be applied in the future in situations similar to the one caused by the pandemic.
本文在一定程度上介绍了一项微观案例研究,致力于克服新冠肺炎疫情对诺维萨德大学哲学系俄语教学方法2课程的教学和考试造成的障碍。此外,作者描述了一个具体的模型,该模型在特定时刻是最优的。由于课程本身的特殊性以及对学生成绩的评估,论文作者同时也是课程导师,以远程班的形式组织了考试,哲学学院的学生在B1级学习俄语。定性和定量结果表明,所选择的方法是合理的,它正在成为一种可能的模式,可以在未来应用于类似于疫情造成的情况。
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE UNIVERSITY TEACHING OF LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND CULTURE IN AUTONOMOUS PROVINCE OF VOJVODINA 伏伊伏丁那自治省语言、文学和文化在线大学教学
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.19090/mv.2023.14.107-123
Aleksandra R. Blatešić, D. Šakan
Considering the significant changes that have occurred throughout the world due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the duration of the online teaching modality, we will investigate how university teachers of Language, Literature and Culture in Autonomous Province of Vojvodina responded to the biggest challenge of today’s education. For the purposes of the research, a Google Forms survey was conducted in which foreign and native language teachers from universities in Vojvodina participated. The aim of this research was to examine the ways of teaching in pandemic conditions, the difficulties faced by teachers and the solutions they found to overcome them. The results should offer to an insight into the main problems in conducting online classes, conditions and working methods, the use of the university platform Moodle and other most used e-platforms and digital tools, as well as the main advantages and disadvantages, along with (dis)satisfaction of teachers with the achieved teaching.
考虑到新冠肺炎疫情在世界各地发生的重大变化,以及在线教学模式的持续时间,我们将调查伏伊伏丁那自治省语言、文学和文化大学教师如何应对当今教育的最大挑战。为了研究的目的,进行了一项谷歌表格调查,来自伏伊伏丁那大学的外语和母语教师参加了调查。这项研究的目的是研究在疫情条件下的教学方式、教师面临的困难以及他们找到的克服这些困难的解决方案。研究结果应能深入了解开展在线课程的主要问题、条件和工作方法、大学平台Moodle和其他最常用的电子平台和数字工具的使用情况,以及主要的优势和劣势,以及教师对所实现的教学的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
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Metodicki Vidici
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