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Yinyang Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak最新文献

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Dampak Psikologis Pengalaman Kerentanan yang Dialami Perempuan Purna Pekerja Migran Indonesia: Studi Kasus pada Kantong Buruh Migran di Kota Makassar 印度尼西亚回国工人脆弱性经验的心理影响:马卡萨市移民工人飞地的案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v16i1.4219
Nurahman Ramadani
This study aims to describe the psychological Impact of vulnerability experiences experienced by retired Indonesian migrant workers who experience vulnerability from unpleasant treatment during the migration process. This research is a case study with a descriptive qualitative research approach and uses data collection methods, namely in-depth interviews and observations. The subjects of this studu were three women who live in Bangkala Village, Manggala District, Makassar city, who have backgrounds as former women migrant workers. The results of the data analysis show that the subject experiences various psychological dynamic conditions that greatly impact the vulnerability experienced during his tenure as migrant workers in the oil palm plantation sector. Such as trauma, emotional disturbances and anxiety disorder with different psychological coping strategies depending on the specific situation experienced by each subject.
本研究旨在探讨印尼退休移民劳工在移民过程中因不愉快的待遇而产生的脆弱性对其心理的影响。本研究是一个案例研究,采用描述性定性研究方法,并使用数据收集方法,即深度访谈和观察。本研究的对象是居住在望加锡市曼加拉区班卡拉村的三名妇女,她们的背景是前女工。数据分析的结果表明,受试者经历了各种心理动态条件,这些条件极大地影响了其在油棕种植业作为农民工期间所经历的脆弱性。如创伤、情绪障碍和焦虑障碍,根据每个被试所经历的具体情况,有不同的心理应对策略。
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引用次数: 1
Strategi Pembelajaran dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Online Anak Usia Dini 解决幼儿上网困难的学习策略
Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v16i1.4456
Khairunnisa Ulfadhilah
COVID-19 has an impact on all levels of education in Indonesia and has a major impact on early childhood, where the teaching and learning process needs to be done face-to-face, but due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the government's policy of face-to-face learning and online learning is carried out. Researchers conducting this research are interested in the learning strategies used by educators during the COVID-19 pandemic so that they can become a reference for parents in guiding children to learn online. The effect of learning for early childhood is difficulty in understanding explanations from educators, lack of socialization in children's lives because schools are held online, children's development and growth has decreased, children's achievement indicators will decrease. Online learning for children aged during this pandemic is not optimal because it has obstacles, namely COVID-19, which is the reason children experience the impact of learning at home. The research method used qualitative research to describe the findings in the field and then processed the data. The data collection techniques in the research that have been carried out are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research are so that parents can guide, supervise and become a place for children's education in the family. Parents have a very big responsibility in educating and guiding children's learning online, the success of children's learning will be determined by parents if parents provide stimulation or guide when learning online.
COVID-19对印度尼西亚各级教育产生了影响,对幼儿教育产生了重大影响,幼儿教育的教学过程需要面对面进行,但由于COVID-19的爆发,政府实施了面对面学习和在线学习的政策。进行这项研究的研究人员对教育工作者在COVID-19大流行期间使用的学习策略感兴趣,以便他们可以成为家长指导孩子在线学习的参考。幼儿学习的影响是难以理解教育工作者的解释,儿童生活中缺乏社会化,因为学校在网上举行,儿童的发展和成长有所下降,儿童的成就指标会下降。对于本次大流行期间的儿童来说,在线学习并非最佳选择,因为它存在障碍,即COVID-19,这就是儿童体验在家学习影响的原因。研究方法采用定性研究的方法,对该领域的发现进行描述,然后对数据进行处理。本研究采用的数据收集技术为观察、访谈和文献。本研究的结果是为了让父母能够在家庭中引导、监督孩子,成为孩子教育的场所。家长对孩子在线学习的教育和引导负有非常大的责任,如果家长在在线学习时提供刺激或引导,孩子学习的成功与否将取决于家长。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Protection Againts Violations of Human Rights That Abuse Uighur Ethnic Women in China 中国维吾尔族妇女人权侵犯的法律保障
Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v16i1.4361
Endah Rantau Itasari, D. Mangku
The purpose of this research is to respect the legal protection of ethnic Uighur women in Xinjiang, China from the perspective of International Human Rights and to find out and study the resolution of cases of serious international human rights violations against ethnic Uighur women in Xinjiang, China. Legal protection for women of Uighur ethnicity is based on articles 3,4,5,9,10,11, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, namely by providing protection in the form of protection of the right to life, the rights to freedom, and the right to personal security, and others that are regulated in international legal instruments. 2) Serious human rights violations committed by the government of Xinjiang, China are not justified by international law because they violate the provisions stipulated in the subsequent Universal Declaration of Human Rights for the incidents of human rights violations, so the settlement of disputes between the two parties is carried out by negotiation or mediation. first. If this method is not effective, the UN Security Council can submit the case to an international court such as the International Criminal Court as regulated in article 1 of the 1998 Rome Statute.
本研究的目的是从国际人权的角度尊重中国新疆维吾尔族妇女的法律保护,并找出和研究中国新疆维吾尔族妇女遭受严重国际人权侵犯的案件的解决办法。对维吾尔族妇女的法律保护,以《世界人权宣言》第三、四、五、九、十、十一条为依据,以保障生命权、自由权、人身安全权等国际法律文书规定的形式予以保障。2)中国新疆政府严重侵犯人权的行为违反了后来的《世界人权宣言》对侵犯人权事件的规定,在国际法上是不合理的,因此双方之间的争端是通过谈判或调解来解决的。第一。如果这种方法无效,联合国安理会可以根据1998年《罗马规约》第1条的规定,将案件提交给国际刑事法院等国际法院。
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引用次数: 2
Otoritarianisme Pemahaman Keagamaan: Melacak Akar Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dalam Rumah Tangga 宗教理解独裁主义:追踪家庭对妇女的暴力根源
Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v16i1.3999
Muhammad Iqbal Juliansyahzen
The phenomenon of violence against women in Indonesia is always increasing and leaves a devastating impact on various fronts. Every woman with various backgrounds has the same vulnerability to become a victim. The causes of violence against women are as diverse as patriarchal culture, labeling of women with weak physical conditions, to gender-biased interpretation of religious texts. The practice of religious interpretation which tends to position the text as a rigid and final entity is certainly not relevant to the spirit of Islam in realizing general prosperity, especially between men and wives. The text is also seen as justification for personal interests and even groups. This imbalance then gives birth to what is called authoritarianism. The practice of religious authoritarianism eventually raises the problem of injustice and even violence that often makes women or wives victims. In religious discourse, historically the root of violence in originated from the paradigm of human creation. Women are considered as complementary or subordinate creatures of men. This understanding is based on religious texts such as QS An-Nisa [4]: ​​34 which is commonly understood as a form of giving the mandate of male authority over women. Therefore, insight into authoritative interpretation is needed. Religious texts are not final entities, but always intersect with social and cultural realities.Equality, authority, Religious authoritarianism
在印度尼西亚,针对妇女的暴力现象一直在增加,并在各方面造成毁灭性的影响。每一个有着不同背景的女人都有同样的弱点成为受害者。对妇女施暴的原因多种多样,从父权文化、给身体虚弱的妇女贴上标签到对宗教文本有性别偏见的解释。宗教解释的做法倾向于将文本定位为一个严格的最终实体,这当然与伊斯兰教实现普遍繁荣的精神不相关,尤其是在男人和妻子之间。文本也被视为个人利益甚至团体的正当理由。这种不平衡产生了所谓的威权主义。宗教权威主义的实践最终引发了不公正甚至暴力的问题,往往使妇女或妻子成为受害者。在宗教话语中,暴力的历史根源源于人类创造的范式。女人被认为是男人的补充或从属生物。这种理解是基于宗教文本,如QS An-Nisa b[4]: - [] - [] - 34,这通常被理解为一种给予男性权威对女性授权的形式。因此,对权威解释的洞察是必要的。宗教文本不是最终的实体,但总是与社会和文化现实相交。平等,权威,宗教权威主义
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Parents in Optimizing Gadgets for Childrens Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic 在COVID-19大流行期间,父母在优化儿童学习工具方面的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v16i1.4594
I. N. Azizah
The purpose of this research is to respect the legal protection of ethnic Uighur women in Xinjiang, China from the perspective of International Human Rights and to find out and study the resolution of cases of serious international human rights violations against ethnic Uighur women in Xinjiang, China. Legal protection for women of Uighur ethnicity is based on articles 3,4,5,9,10,11, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, namely by providing protection in the form of protection of the right to life, the rights to freedom, and the right to personal security, and others that are regulated in international legal instruments. 2) Serious human rights violations committed by the government of Xinjiang, China are not justified by international law because they violate the provisions stipulated in the subsequent Universal Declaration of Human Rights for the incidents of human rights violations, so the settlement of disputes between the two parties is carried out by negotiation or mediation. If this method is not effective, the UN Security Council can submit the case to an international court such as the International Criminal Court as regulated in article 1 of the 1998 Rome Statute.
本研究的目的是从国际人权的角度尊重中国新疆维吾尔族妇女的法律保护,并找出和研究中国新疆维吾尔族妇女遭受严重国际人权侵犯的案件的解决办法。对维吾尔族妇女的法律保护,以《世界人权宣言》第三、四、五、九、十、十一条为依据,以保障生命权、自由权、人身安全权等国际法律文书规定的形式予以保障。2)中国新疆政府严重侵犯人权的行为违反了后来的《世界人权宣言》对侵犯人权事件的规定,在国际法上是不合理的,因此双方之间的争端是通过谈判或调解来解决的。如果这种方法无效,联合国安理会可以根据1998年《罗马规约》第1条的规定,将案件提交给国际刑事法院等国际法院。
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引用次数: 0
Stereotip Gender dan Wacana Maskulinitas dalam Novel Di Tanah Lada Karya Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie 《性别刻板印象》和Ziggy zezzezenazabrizkie在拉达的小说《性别歧视和男子气概》中的观点
Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v16i1.4058
Tania Intan
This study aims to uncover gender stereotypes and discourses of masculinity that are scattered in the novel Di Tanah Lada by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabriskie. The method used is descriptive-qualitative with a gender study approach. Data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences were collected by using literature study techniques and taking notes. The theoretical basis used comes from Connell, Feasey, Kimmel, and Flood. The results show that the novel is narrated from the girl character, Salva, who is innocent and honest. Despite these relative deviations, the novel Di Tanah Lada adopts traditional gender stereotypes. Almost all male characters are depicted as superior, dominant, and become perpetrators of violence, so that they are associated with evil male characters. On the other hand, female characters are shown as inferior, weak, and dependent. The masculinity discourse that is built supports traditional gender stereotypes which are still considered acceptable in the contemporary context.
本研究旨在揭示齐格·泽兹亚泽维恩·纳扎布里斯基的小说《迪·塔娜·拉达》中散布的性别刻板印象和男性气质话语。使用的方法是描述性定性与性别研究方法。采用文献研究法和笔记法收集单词、短语、句子等形式的数据。所使用的理论基础来自康奈尔、费西、坎摩尔和弗拉德。结果表明,该小说主要从少女角色萨尔瓦(Salva)展开叙事,她天真、诚实。尽管有这些相对的偏差,小说Di Tanah Lada还是采用了传统的性别刻板印象。几乎所有的男性角色都被描绘成高人一等,占支配地位,并成为暴力的肇事者,因此他们与邪恶的男性角色联系在一起。另一方面,女性角色表现为自卑、软弱和依赖。所建立的男性话语支持传统的性别刻板印象,这在当代语境中仍然被认为是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 1
Perjuangan Wanita dari Masa ke Masa
Pub Date : 2021-06-13 DOI: 10.32678/jsga.v8i01.5853
Ru'fah Abdullah
Pada masa jahiliyah wanita dianggap sebagai pelengkap dalam kehidupan, namun setelah Allah SWT mengutus Muhammad sebagai Rasul dan ditugaskan untuk menda’wahkan Islam di seantero dunia ini, wanita diberi kedudukan yang sangat besar, serta kedudukan yang terhormat, perbuatan dan amal shalehnya sama dengan laki-laki, baik dari segi ibadah ataupun dalam sosial kemasyarakatan. Perbedaan hanya dalam kudratnya masing-masing, wanita, yaitu mengandung, melahirkan dan menyusui.Sedangkan laki-laki kewajiban memberikan nafkah dan membina keluarga. Perjuangan wanita diabadikan dalam al-Qur’an, seperti Hajar, Asiah, Maryam dan lain-lain, bahkan ada yang dijadikan sebagai ritual dalam ibadah haji.Demikian juga para pejuang wanita di Indonesia, tidaklah kalah semangatnya dengan laki-laki dalam mempertahankan dan membela negaranya dari cengkraman penjajah, memajukan dunia pendidikan khusus wanita, mengajarkan kepada para wanita keterampilan-keterampilan, agar terbebas dari belenggu kehidupan yang feodalisme jawa, memaksa wanita tidak mendapatkan kehidupan yang segar sesuai dengan hak-haknya wanita, sebagaimana bebasnya laki-laki dalam menjalankan kehidupan, Namun demikian bukan berarti menghilangkan kudratnya yang asli.
辅助jahiliyah时期女人被视为穆罕默德安拉派遣后的生活中,但作为使徒并分配给得到'wahkan伊斯兰教在世界各地,妇女的地位是非常大的地位,以及慈善、行为和shalehnya等于男人社会社会中,无论是从崇拜的角度来看。不同之处在于,每个女人怀孕、生育和哺乳的唯一区别。另一方面,男人有责任供养和养育家庭。妇女们在古兰经中刻下挣扎的事迹,如《古兰经》、《亚西拉》、《玛丽亚姆》等。女战士们也在印尼与男人并不输充满热忱,维持和保护国家不受侵略者的爪,促进特殊教育,教导女人世界妇女技能,为了摆脱封建枷锁的生活,迫使爪哇女人得到新鲜的生活不符合这些权利,正如自由生活中的男子,但这并不意味着他失去了真正的运动。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Untuk Anak Usia Dini 幼儿学习英语
Pub Date : 2021-06-13 DOI: 10.32678/jsga.v8i01.5858
N. E. M. Susfenti
Kesadaran akan pentingnya penguasaan bahasa Inggris pada era digital seperti sekarang ini, memunculkan upaya – upaya untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari bahasa tersebut sedini mungkin. Oleh karena itu, pengajaran bahasa Inggris diharapkan sudah diperkenalkan di lembaga pendidikan formal atau sekolah – sekolah anak usia dini. Hal ini tentu saja memiliki tantangan tersendiri, mengingat bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa asing di Indonesia. Ketika sebuah bahasa asing diperkenalkan pada anak usia dini, maka pengetahuan tentang latar belakang bagaimana anak memperoleh, mempelajari, dan memahami suatu bahasa menjadi sangat penting, sehingga terciptanya sebuah metode pembelajaran yang tetap. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini.
在这个数字时代,对英语掌握的重要性的认识引起了人们的努力——尽可能早地了解和学习英语。因此,英语教学应该已经在正规的教育机构或学校——幼儿学校——中进行。考虑到英语在印尼是一门外语,这当然是一个挑战。当一门外语在孩子很小的时候就被引入时,那么关于孩子如何获得、学习和理解一门语言的背景的知识就变得非常重要,从而形成了一种稳定的学习方法。这篇文章将讨论幼儿学习英语的过程。
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引用次数: 3
Kartini Masa Kini; Perempuan Tangguh di Era Digital
Pub Date : 2021-06-13 DOI: 10.32678/jsga.v8i01.5854
Denna Ritonga
Terpenjara itu kata yang tepat untuk menggambarkan kehidupan wanita di era Kartini di jaman penjajahan Belanda. Tidak hanya badan tapi juga pikiran, bahkan kehidupan mereka. Perempuan, begitu akil baligh mereka harus tinggal di rumah untuk dipingit. Perempuan tidak perlu punya cita-cita yang tinggi. ,tak perlu pergi kemana-mana untuk menuntut ilmu. Tak perlu sekolah .Perempuan hanya diajarkan ilmu tata krama kepada keluarga dan masyarakat dan ilmu seluas rumah. Perempuan tidak boleh menjabat dalam pemerintahan, apapun jabatan itu. Jabatan yang boleh buat mereka hanya sebagai istri mendampingi suami. Swarga nunut, neraka katut. Raden Ajeng Kartini lahir 21 April 1879 di Rembang Jepara.adalah seorang perempuan bangsawan, sampai berusia 12 tahun Kartini diperbolehkan mengenyam pendidikan bahasa di ELS (Europe Lagere School), termasuk di dalamnya bahasa Belanda. Di usia itupun Kartini di pingit. Semangat kuat untuk belajar tetap bergelora pada anak gadis yang menginjak remaja itu, Kartini di rumah memanfaatkan waktunya untuk belajar sendiri. Tak kehilangan akal, ia memperdalam bahasa Belanda dengan cara menulis surat kepada teman-temannya yang berasal dari Belanda. Ia berkorespondensi dengan mereka. Salah satunya adalah Rosa Abendanon. Teman Kartini inilah yang selalu menyemangati dan memberi dukungan pada Kartini. Habis Gelap terbitlah Terang adalah buku yang memberikan wawasan bagi kaum perempuan. Semangat Kartini terus hidup sampai sekarang. Ia meninggalkan semangat kesetaraan perempuan di hadapan laki-laki. Saat ini masyarakat tidak lagi memandang perempuan terkekang di dalam rumah. Saat ini sebagaimana kaum laki-laki, perempuan Indonesia mempunyai kesempatan yang sama di bidang sosial, ekonomi, hukum dan politik. Perempuan Indonesia boleh menuntut ilmu setinggi yang ia bisa raih, perempuan boleh mencari pasangannya tanpa dipaksa oleh orangtuanya, perempuan boleh menjadi polisi, jaksa, dan hakim. Perempuan bisa menjadi guru, manajer, direktur. Perempuan boleh menduduki jabatan kepemimpinan di dari jabatan lurah, camat, bupati, gubernur, menteri, wakil presiden, bahkan presiden. Dalam hal pekerjaan, perempuan boleh sama seperti kaum lelaki.
囚禁是合适的词来形容女人的生活在这样一个时代,Kartini在荷兰殖民时代。不仅是身体,还有思想,甚至是生命。女人,太胖了,她们应该呆在家里吃零食。女人不需要有更高的理想。,没必要去要求科学。妇女只教家庭和社区以及整个家庭的科学礼仪。妇女不能担任政府中,不管这个职位。只有在妻子陪伴的情况下,他们才能得到这样的职位。地狱之火。Raden阿雅,Kartini出生于1879年4月21日,直杰帕拉。她是一名出身高贵的女性,直到12岁的Kartini被允许在ELS (Europe Lagere School)接受语言教育,这所学校包括荷兰语。在这年龄Kartini pingit。强烈的学习热情继续激励着那个十几岁的女孩,家里的Kartini正在利用她自己学习的时间。没有失去理智,他写信给他的朋友方式加深了荷兰语来自荷兰。他正在和他们通信。罗莎Abendanon就是其中之一。卡蒂尼的朋友总是鼓励和支持卡蒂尼。《走出黑暗》是一本为女性提供深刻见解的书。卡丁尼的精神一直活到现在。他把女人的平等精神留给了男人。如今,社会不再把妇女关在家里。今天,印尼女性在社会、经济、法律和政治领域都有平等的机会。印尼女性可以追求她所能达到的最高水平,女性可以在不受父母强迫的情况下寻找伴侣,女性可以成为警察、检察官和法官。女性可以成为教师、经理和导演。妇女可以担任lurah、camat、摄政王、州长、部长、副总统,甚至总统的领导职务。在工作中,女人和男人一样好。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Strategis P2TPA Dalam Pengarusutamaan Gender di Provinsi Banten (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif pada Lembaga Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perempuan dan Anak (P2TPA) Provinsi Banten Banten省性别剖析P2TPA的战略作用(Banten妇女和儿童综合服务中心(P2TPA)的描述性研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-13 DOI: 10.32678/jsga.v8i01.5860
Anis Zohriah
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peran strategis dari P2TP2A Provinsi Banten tersebut dalam pengarusutamaan gender. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitiannya adalah lembaga P2TP2A Provinsi Banten. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah 1) perempuan di Banten masih mengalami diskriminasi terutama dari sisi ketenagakerjaan; 2) Peran lembaga P2TP2A masih belum maksimal terhadap program-program pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan korban KDRT; 3) Program yang ada pada P2TP2A baru hanya sebatas pada pelayanan tindak kekerasan dalam rumahtangga terhadap perempuan dan anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Dari sisi ketenagakerjaan, perempuan Banten masih mengalami kendala untuk memasuki dunia kerja. Kondisi yang demikian setidaknya terlihat dari tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) penduduk perempuan lulusan SMU ke atas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki; 2) Peran perempuan pada sektor publik di Provinsi Banten masih rendah karena memiliki rata-rata pendidikan lebih rendah dibandingkan laki-laki, 3) Peran lembaga P2TP2A Provinsi Banten masih harus terus didorong sehingga mampu membantu pemerintah daerah dalam menaikan angka IPG.
本研究的目的是确定班顿省P2TP2A在性别档案中的战略作用。研究方法是描述性质的。研究地点是班腾省P2TP2A机构。本研究的主要发现是1)班顿的妇女仍然受到就业方面的歧视;2) P2TP2A研究所对家庭暴力受害者的妇女经济赋权计划的作用仍未得到充分利用;第三,P2TP2A上的新项目仅限于对妇女和儿童的家庭暴力服务。这项研究的结论是:1)从就业角度来看,班顿妇女仍然很难进入劳动力市场。这种情况至少可以从开放失业率(TPT)看到,高中上层女性比男性更高;2) Banten省公共部门的女性角色仍然很低,因为她们的教育水平比男性低,3)Banten省P2TP2A的作用仍然需要继续鼓励,以便能够帮助地方政府增加IPG水平。
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引用次数: 0
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Yinyang Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak
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