Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-91-102
I. Konieva
The economic essence of such categories as «management», «financial resources»and «financial support»in the medical field was studied, which allowed us to generalize the main characteristics inherent in them. Certain characteristic features of financial support, which are specific to medical institutions in order to maintain their effective activity and further development, are considered.The original provisions of the Concept of the reform of the financing of the health care system, adopted in 2017, which played a key role in the reform of the medical industry, were considered. An analysis of the financing system of health care institutions was carried out, starting from 2018 (transition period) until 2021.It was determined that the goal of financial support is the formation of a new model of financing health care institutions, which is determined by transparent state guarantees of providing free medical care to citizens, improving the financial protection of the population in case of illness, effective and fair distribution and use of public funds and reducing informal payments, application incentives for improving the quality of providing medical services to citizens by medical institutions of all forms of ownership. Therefore, the problem of improving the process of managing the financial support of medical institutions is the most urgent.The positive consequences of the medical reform have been proven, namely: medical institutions apply market principles of functioning; use methods of rational management of financial flows (incoming and outgoing); the autonomy of medical institutions and the possibility of self-sufficiency and self-financing, obtaining the status of an enterprise, are increasing; the effectiveness of medical institutions increases due to market orientation, purposefulness and responsibility for their activities; the institution's competitive advantages increase.
{"title":"MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE","authors":"I. Konieva","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-91-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-91-102","url":null,"abstract":"The economic essence of such categories as «management», «financial resources»and «financial support»in the medical field was studied, which allowed us to generalize the main characteristics inherent in them. Certain characteristic features of financial support, which are specific to medical institutions in order to maintain their effective activity and further development, are considered.The original provisions of the Concept of the reform of the financing of the health care system, adopted in 2017, which played a key role in the reform of the medical industry, were considered. An analysis of the financing system of health care institutions was carried out, starting from 2018 (transition period) until 2021.It was determined that the goal of financial support is the formation of a new model of financing health care institutions, which is determined by transparent state guarantees of providing free medical care to citizens, improving the financial protection of the population in case of illness, effective and fair distribution and use of public funds and reducing informal payments, application incentives for improving the quality of providing medical services to citizens by medical institutions of all forms of ownership. Therefore, the problem of improving the process of managing the financial support of medical institutions is the most urgent.The positive consequences of the medical reform have been proven, namely: medical institutions apply market principles of functioning; use methods of rational management of financial flows (incoming and outgoing); the autonomy of medical institutions and the possibility of self-sufficiency and self-financing, obtaining the status of an enterprise, are increasing; the effectiveness of medical institutions increases due to market orientation, purposefulness and responsibility for their activities; the institution's competitive advantages increase.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82635403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-128-142
V. Shklyar, Ivanna Strilok, O. Kuzmenko
Global cities arebecoming increasingly important players in the global system. They bring together different cultures, ideas and business opportunities. Understanding their role and functions in global economic governance and international information exchange is key to developing strategies for economic growth, creating favourable conditions for doing business and increasing the competitiveness of countries.The study of this problem has been based on the consideration of various aspects, such as economic activity, transnational governance, information communications, technological development and political participation, which determine the role of global cities. Using methods of comparative analysis, sociological, geographical research and other approaches, the article offers a deeper understanding of the functions of global cities and their impact on the world economy and international information communications.The functional significance of global cities as centres of global economic governance is determined mainly by the scale of their gross regional product, huge economic potential, as well as management and control of the global economy, which is due to the level of concentration of headquarters of large multinational companies, key institutions of the international financial market, mainly transnational banks, advanced business services companies, etc.Global cities are the backbone of the global economic and political system, leading global financial and economic processes, managing global financial flows, and having developed infrastructure and access to a wide range of services. Multinational enterprises actively use the advantages of the transport, political, social and economic position of global cities. In turn, these enterprises have a significant impact on global economic and political processes, contributing to the globalisation of city functions.Since the functional significance of global cities is expressed in many aspects, based on the analysis of available data, reports and studies, they are systematised into two groups: centres of global economic management and centres of international information communications. The characteristic of global cities according to these groups is due to the constant development and expansion of strong ties between countries and the destruction of existing barriers through technological communications and networking.
{"title":"GLOBAL CITIES AS CENTRES OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT AND INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS","authors":"V. Shklyar, Ivanna Strilok, O. Kuzmenko","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-128-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-128-142","url":null,"abstract":"Global cities arebecoming increasingly important players in the global system. They bring together different cultures, ideas and business opportunities. Understanding their role and functions in global economic governance and international information exchange is key to developing strategies for economic growth, creating favourable conditions for doing business and increasing the competitiveness of countries.The study of this problem has been based on the consideration of various aspects, such as economic activity, transnational governance, information communications, technological development and political participation, which determine the role of global cities. Using methods of comparative analysis, sociological, geographical research and other approaches, the article offers a deeper understanding of the functions of global cities and their impact on the world economy and international information communications.The functional significance of global cities as centres of global economic governance is determined mainly by the scale of their gross regional product, huge economic potential, as well as management and control of the global economy, which is due to the level of concentration of headquarters of large multinational companies, key institutions of the international financial market, mainly transnational banks, advanced business services companies, etc.Global cities are the backbone of the global economic and political system, leading global financial and economic processes, managing global financial flows, and having developed infrastructure and access to a wide range of services. Multinational enterprises actively use the advantages of the transport, political, social and economic position of global cities. In turn, these enterprises have a significant impact on global economic and political processes, contributing to the globalisation of city functions.Since the functional significance of global cities is expressed in many aspects, based on the analysis of available data, reports and studies, they are systematised into two groups: centres of global economic management and centres of international information communications. The characteristic of global cities according to these groups is due to the constant development and expansion of strong ties between countries and the destruction of existing barriers through technological communications and networking.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75301153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-40-48
Viktoriia Yanovska, Andrii Medyna
The article presents the results of research on the peculiarities of economic development in the transportation industry under the influence of digitalization. Digitalization is regarded as a transformative process that reshapes the global economy through sustained technological advancements, leading to digital transformations. These transformations encompass advancements in data analytics, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and mobile devices. Leveraging the vast digital capabilities for information transmission, storage, and processing lays the groundwork for a new technological paradigm. Consequently, changes in the technological landscape bring about transformations in socio-economic systems, particularly in their institutional, social, and economic components, as well as the relationships among various stakeholders within the digital environment. Such transformations give rise to a new type of economy, known as the digital economy, and shape the context and direction of development for companies in the transportation and logistics sector.The active involvement of all stakeholders in the digitalization process amplifies the pace and magnitude of changes in the interests and demands of companies operating in the contemporary market of transportation and logistics services. Companies encounter significant challenges, and timely adaptation through the integration of digital tools and the digital transformation of traditional business models enables them to gain a competitive edge and sustain theirestablished positions in national and global transportation service markets. The close relationship between economic development and digitalization is becoming a crucial prerequisite for the growth of national and global economies in the near future. In addition to the direct productivity gains achieved by companies, including transportation firms, through the utilization of digital technologies, there exists a chain of indirect benefits associated with digitalization. These benefits encompass the creationof new goods and services, the emergence of new consumer demand, the attainment of new levels of quality and value, with time-saving being a notable characteristic
{"title":"COMPANIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION","authors":"Viktoriia Yanovska, Andrii Medyna","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-40-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-40-48","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of research on the peculiarities of economic development in the transportation industry under the influence of digitalization. Digitalization is regarded as a transformative process that reshapes the global economy through sustained technological advancements, leading to digital transformations. These transformations encompass advancements in data analytics, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and mobile devices. Leveraging the vast digital capabilities for information transmission, storage, and processing lays the groundwork for a new technological paradigm. Consequently, changes in the technological landscape bring about transformations in socio-economic systems, particularly in their institutional, social, and economic components, as well as the relationships among various stakeholders within the digital environment. Such transformations give rise to a new type of economy, known as the digital economy, and shape the context and direction of development for companies in the transportation and logistics sector.The active involvement of all stakeholders in the digitalization process amplifies the pace and magnitude of changes in the interests and demands of companies operating in the contemporary market of transportation and logistics services. Companies encounter significant challenges, and timely adaptation through the integration of digital tools and the digital transformation of traditional business models enables them to gain a competitive edge and sustain theirestablished positions in national and global transportation service markets. The close relationship between economic development and digitalization is becoming a crucial prerequisite for the growth of national and global economies in the near future. In addition to the direct productivity gains achieved by companies, including transportation firms, through the utilization of digital technologies, there exists a chain of indirect benefits associated with digitalization. These benefits encompass the creationof new goods and services, the emergence of new consumer demand, the attainment of new levels of quality and value, with time-saving being a notable characteristic","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79515119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-67-73
M. Kovbatiuk
In today's fast-changing and unpredictable business environment, organizations face numerous challenges that require them to be flexible, responsive and proactive. Traditional approaches to strategic planning often fail to cope with thecomplexities and uncertainties of the modern business environment. Adaptive strategic planning, on the other hand, offers a dynamic and flexible framework that allows organizations to effectively address these challenges. Adaptive strategic planning performs important functions in business structures by facilitating proactive decision-making, providing flexibility and agility, and promoting organizational learning and adaptation.In addition, adaptive strategic planning is a tool for ensuring the economic security of an enterprise. It provides a framework that allows companies to anticipate and respond to changes, mitigate risks and ensure their economic security. Adaptive strategic planning allows organizations to identify potential risks, develop contingency plans, and build resilience into their business models. By considering different scenarios and preparing for different outcomes, businesses can more easily cope with disruptions and uncertainties. This resilience ensures their ability to continue operations, maintain profitability and protect their economic security in the face of adverse events.Adaptive strategic planning promotes a culture of continuous learning and improvement in organizations. It encourages employees at all levels to share their knowledge, ideas, and experiences. By creating an environment that values experimentation, feedback, and collaboration, companies can tap into the collective intelligence of their workforce. This fosters innovation, adaptability, and resilience, positioning the organization for sustainable success in the face of today's challenges. Adaptive strategic planning is a vital tool for the development of business structures in today's dynamic and unpredictable environment. It allows organizations to proactively respond to change, capitalize on new trends, and drive long-term growth and success. With flexibility, agility, and a culture of continuous learning, businesses can meet today's challenges and thrive in an ever-changing environment.
{"title":"ADAPTIVE STRATEGIC PLANNING AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE FACE OF MODERN CHALLENGES","authors":"M. Kovbatiuk","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-67-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-67-73","url":null,"abstract":"In today's fast-changing and unpredictable business environment, organizations face numerous challenges that require them to be flexible, responsive and proactive. Traditional approaches to strategic planning often fail to cope with thecomplexities and uncertainties of the modern business environment. Adaptive strategic planning, on the other hand, offers a dynamic and flexible framework that allows organizations to effectively address these challenges. Adaptive strategic planning performs important functions in business structures by facilitating proactive decision-making, providing flexibility and agility, and promoting organizational learning and adaptation.In addition, adaptive strategic planning is a tool for ensuring the economic security of an enterprise. It provides a framework that allows companies to anticipate and respond to changes, mitigate risks and ensure their economic security. Adaptive strategic planning allows organizations to identify potential risks, develop contingency plans, and build resilience into their business models. By considering different scenarios and preparing for different outcomes, businesses can more easily cope with disruptions and uncertainties. This resilience ensures their ability to continue operations, maintain profitability and protect their economic security in the face of adverse events.Adaptive strategic planning promotes a culture of continuous learning and improvement in organizations. It encourages employees at all levels to share their knowledge, ideas, and experiences. By creating an environment that values experimentation, feedback, and collaboration, companies can tap into the collective intelligence of their workforce. This fosters innovation, adaptability, and resilience, positioning the organization for sustainable success in the face of today's challenges. Adaptive strategic planning is a vital tool for the development of business structures in today's dynamic and unpredictable environment. It allows organizations to proactively respond to change, capitalize on new trends, and drive long-term growth and success. With flexibility, agility, and a culture of continuous learning, businesses can meet today's challenges and thrive in an ever-changing environment.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82724999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-111-118
V. Tokar, Vladyslav Martynenko
This article endeavors to examine the profound influence of post-industrial paradigms on personnel management systems in various enterprises. Given the transformative shifts in the economic, technological, and social landscapes, it has become imperative to reassess prevailing approaches to personnel management, whereby contemporary personnel management must be undergirded by several pivotal trends, including but not limited to, flexibility, the escalating significance of knowledge and technology, emotional intelligence, and enhanced colleague interconnectivity. The article justifies the need to change approaches to personnel management in light of changing socio-economic conditions and highlights the main directions for transforming personnel management systems. Key aspects that must be considered when reforming personnel management systems in the context of post-industrial societal development are detailed in the article, including the need to be prepared for changes in company structure, culture, and communication, as well as for the development of new methods for evaluating work and training employees.The article also emphasizes that personnel management should be oriented towards achieving results and meeting the needs of customers, enabling enterprises to be competitive in the market. Special attention is focused on the importance of adhering to sustainable development principles, which are recognized by the global community as necessary for ensuring the futureof the planet. Equality between men and women in personnel management, inclusivity, and diversity are also important, as they help maintain equality and diversity in the workforce, ensure effective work, and reduce the risk of discrimination. The act of extrapolating the findings of the article would serve to aid enterprise management in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with personnel management in the context of post-industrial societal evolution.
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISE HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITHINTHE POST-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY","authors":"V. Tokar, Vladyslav Martynenko","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-111-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-111-118","url":null,"abstract":"This article endeavors to examine the profound influence of post-industrial paradigms on personnel management systems in various enterprises. Given the transformative shifts in the economic, technological, and social landscapes, it has become imperative to reassess prevailing approaches to personnel management, whereby contemporary personnel management must be undergirded by several pivotal trends, including but not limited to, flexibility, the escalating significance of knowledge and technology, emotional intelligence, and enhanced colleague interconnectivity. The article justifies the need to change approaches to personnel management in light of changing socio-economic conditions and highlights the main directions for transforming personnel management systems. Key aspects that must be considered when reforming personnel management systems in the context of post-industrial societal development are detailed in the article, including the need to be prepared for changes in company structure, culture, and communication, as well as for the development of new methods for evaluating work and training employees.The article also emphasizes that personnel management should be oriented towards achieving results and meeting the needs of customers, enabling enterprises to be competitive in the market. Special attention is focused on the importance of adhering to sustainable development principles, which are recognized by the global community as necessary for ensuring the futureof the planet. Equality between men and women in personnel management, inclusivity, and diversity are also important, as they help maintain equality and diversity in the workforce, ensure effective work, and reduce the risk of discrimination. The act of extrapolating the findings of the article would serve to aid enterprise management in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with personnel management in the context of post-industrial societal evolution.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90669129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-17-26
S. Boniar, Viktoriia Budnyk
The purpose of the work was to form the principles of strategic planning for the development ofinland waterway transport enterprises by building a network of port hubs on the inland waterways of Ukraine.As a strategic goal in the system of strategic management of the activities of inland water transport enterprises of Ukraine, it is proposed to consider the creation of an effective logistics system of transportation and processing of goods by inland waterways as a result of the development of a network of multifunctional port hubs, terminal complexes and multimodal logistics centers on the basis of the integration of the efforts of all interested parties, namely: the state, shipowners and transport operators, river ports and owners of port terminals, as well as customers of services of inland waterway transport enterprises.The study systematizes the factors that characterize the advisability, attractiveness and efficiency of the participation of inland waterway transport enterprisesand producers of products transported and processed on inland waterways in the development of a network of river port hubs.The principles of strategic planning for the development of inland waterway transport enterprises as port hubs on the inland waterways of Ukraine were also formed, the main of which are: consideration of the functioning of the port hub as a whole as an object of strategic management; solidarity of the participants of the port hub's activities in order to achieve a common strategic goal; achieving a balance of the interests of the participants of the port hub regarding the amount of financing for the development of the hub, the level of prices and tariffs for services provided during transshipment and transportation of goods by inland waterways, and other aspects of the provision of services within the port hub.The use of the developed approaches to the strategic management of the development of the network of port hubs on the inland waterways of Ukraine will contribute to the attraction of cargo flows, the harmonization of the interests of both inland water transport enterprises and customers of cargo transportation and processing services, and the creation of conditions for ensuring the needs of the state economy and the ecologization of transportation
{"title":"STRATEGIC PLANNING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OFINLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT ENTERPRISESBY DEVELOPING ANETWORK OF PORT HUBS","authors":"S. Boniar, Viktoriia Budnyk","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-17-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-17-26","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work was to form the principles of strategic planning for the development ofinland waterway transport enterprises by building a network of port hubs on the inland waterways of Ukraine.As a strategic goal in the system of strategic management of the activities of inland water transport enterprises of Ukraine, it is proposed to consider the creation of an effective logistics system of transportation and processing of goods by inland waterways as a result of the development of a network of multifunctional port hubs, terminal complexes and multimodal logistics centers on the basis of the integration of the efforts of all interested parties, namely: the state, shipowners and transport operators, river ports and owners of port terminals, as well as customers of services of inland waterway transport enterprises.The study systematizes the factors that characterize the advisability, attractiveness and efficiency of the participation of inland waterway transport enterprisesand producers of products transported and processed on inland waterways in the development of a network of river port hubs.The principles of strategic planning for the development of inland waterway transport enterprises as port hubs on the inland waterways of Ukraine were also formed, the main of which are: consideration of the functioning of the port hub as a whole as an object of strategic management; solidarity of the participants of the port hub's activities in order to achieve a common strategic goal; achieving a balance of the interests of the participants of the port hub regarding the amount of financing for the development of the hub, the level of prices and tariffs for services provided during transshipment and transportation of goods by inland waterways, and other aspects of the provision of services within the port hub.The use of the developed approaches to the strategic management of the development of the network of port hubs on the inland waterways of Ukraine will contribute to the attraction of cargo flows, the harmonization of the interests of both inland water transport enterprises and customers of cargo transportation and processing services, and the creation of conditions for ensuring the needs of the state economy and the ecologization of transportation","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88396631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-58-66
Liudmyla Batsenko, Roman Halenin
The article examines the current problem of international communications of administrative management in the conditions of sustainabledevelopment, and also substantiates the need to apply a systemic approach to its solution. The world is becoming increasingly globalized, leading to a growing need for improving communication processes between organizations from different countries and cultures. To achieve the articles’ goal, the main approaches to system analysis were considered, as well as their application to improve international communications. The role of the system approach in increasing the efficiency of interaction between variousstakeholders and promoting sustainable development is analyzed in detail. Additionally, the article provides specific recommendations for the application of systemic analysis methods in practical situations of international communications. This may include implementing a monitoring and evaluation system for communication strategies, developing culturally adaptive approaches to engage with various stakeholders, and utilizing intercultural training and education tools to enhance perception and understandingof different cultural contexts.The concluding remarks of the article emphasize that the use of a systemic approach is essential for effectively addressing the challenges of international communications in the context of sustainable development. It facilitates collaboration among stakeholders, improves the qualityof communication processes, and contributes to achieving sustainable development on an international level.The article contains valuable information for professionals in the field of administrative management who are interested in enhancing international communications for the purpose of sustainable development. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the application of a systemic approach in this context and offers specific methods and recommendations for their practical implementation.
{"title":"MODERN CHALLENGES OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN THE SYSTEMOF ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH","authors":"Liudmyla Batsenko, Roman Halenin","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-58-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-58-66","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the current problem of international communications of administrative management in the conditions of sustainabledevelopment, and also substantiates the need to apply a systemic approach to its solution. The world is becoming increasingly globalized, leading to a growing need for improving communication processes between organizations from different countries and cultures. To achieve the articles’ goal, the main approaches to system analysis were considered, as well as their application to improve international communications. The role of the system approach in increasing the efficiency of interaction between variousstakeholders and promoting sustainable development is analyzed in detail.\u0000Additionally, the article provides specific recommendations for the application of systemic analysis methods in practical situations of international communications. This may include implementing a monitoring and evaluation system for communication strategies, developing culturally adaptive approaches to engage with various stakeholders, and utilizing intercultural training and education tools to enhance perception and understandingof different cultural contexts.The concluding remarks of the article emphasize that the use of a systemic approach is essential for effectively addressing the challenges of international communications in the context of sustainable development. It facilitates collaboration among stakeholders, improves the qualityof communication processes, and contributes to achieving sustainable development on an international level.The article contains valuable information for professionals in the field of administrative management who are interested in enhancing international communications for the purpose of sustainable development. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the application of a systemic approach in this context and offers specific methods and recommendations for their practical implementation.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82794011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-6-16
Svitlana Loza, Dmytro Loza
The purpose of the article is to study the features of the application and approval of foreign and domestic multifactor discriminant models for assessing the probability of bankruptcy on the example of the joint-stock company "Ukrzaliznytsia" in order to determine the level of their reliability and justify the possibilities of their practical use.A comparative analysis of discriminant models developed by foreign and domestic scientists was conducted. The leading indicators of assessing the probability of bankruptcy of the joint-stockcompany "Ukrzaliznytsia" were calculated using the models of E.Altman, R.Lees, G.Springate, R. Tuffler, G.Tishou, V.Biver, O.Tereshchenko, O.Matviychuk.The models chosen for analysis generally assess the enterprise's financial state with a reasonably high degree of accuracy, which is a determining factor in anti-crisis management. A comparative analysis of the financial condition of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" for the years 2018-2020 and the results of assessing the probability of bankruptcy with the helpof the researched discriminant models of foreign and domestic scientists showed that the most reliable result, which reflects the actual state of the enterprise, obtained according to the coefficient of V.Beaver and the models of R.Tuffler and G.Tishou, O.Tereshchenko.While researching the possibilities of using various multifactorial discriminant models, it was established that their main advantage is the express diagnosis of the enterprise's financial state based on a limited group of indicators to promptly identify the threat of bankruptcy. It was found that the studied models also have certain shortcomings. However, despite the identified shortcomings, using multivariate discriminant models to assess the probability of bankruptcy allows us to monitor changes in the enterprise's financial condition. Improving and developing new models for diagnosing a crisis state and assessing the probability of bankruptcy of enterprises, searching for and substantiating optimal factors to adapt already developed discriminatory models and increase their reliability remains a relevant direction of further research.
{"title":"APPLICATION OF DISCRIMINANT MODELS FOR EVALUATING THE PROBABILITY OF BANKRUPTCY ON THE EXAMPLEOF JSC \"UKRZALIZNYTSYA\"","authors":"Svitlana Loza, Dmytro Loza","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-6-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-6-16","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the features of the application and approval of foreign and domestic multifactor discriminant models for assessing the probability of bankruptcy on the example of the joint-stock company \"Ukrzaliznytsia\" in order to determine the level of their reliability and justify the possibilities of their practical use.A comparative analysis of discriminant models developed by foreign and domestic scientists was conducted. The leading indicators of assessing the probability of bankruptcy of the joint-stockcompany \"Ukrzaliznytsia\" were calculated using the models of E.Altman, R.Lees, G.Springate, R. Tuffler, G.Tishou, V.Biver, O.Tereshchenko, O.Matviychuk.The models chosen for analysis generally assess the enterprise's financial state with a reasonably high degree of accuracy, which is a determining factor in anti-crisis management. A comparative analysis of the financial condition of JSC \"Ukrzaliznytsia\" for the years 2018-2020 and the results of assessing the probability of bankruptcy with the helpof the researched discriminant models of foreign and domestic scientists showed that the most reliable result, which reflects the actual state of the enterprise, obtained according to the coefficient of V.Beaver and the models of R.Tuffler and G.Tishou, O.Tereshchenko.While researching the possibilities of using various multifactorial discriminant models, it was established that their main advantage is the express diagnosis of the enterprise's financial state based on a limited group of indicators to promptly identify the threat of bankruptcy. It was found that the studied models also have certain shortcomings. However, despite the identified shortcomings, using multivariate discriminant models to assess the probability of bankruptcy allows us to monitor changes in the enterprise's financial condition. Improving and developing new models for diagnosing a crisis state and assessing the probability of bankruptcy of enterprises, searching for and substantiating optimal factors to adapt already developed discriminatory models and increase their reliability remains a relevant direction of further research.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76044940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-103-110
Taras Kushnir
Thepurpose of political marketing research is to measure the electoral sentiments of voters, which are formed in the process of using various tools of influence. Critical from the ethical point of view of conducting marketing research in the political marketis their use as a tool to influence the consciousness and electoral mood of voters. Under the current conditions of marketing development, researching the needs of consumers, competitors, and macroenvironmental factors is extremely important for further planning of the company's activities. Marketing research, in addition to the fact that it should help in making effective management decisions, can be used by unscrupulous customers for various manipulations. For example, in the conditions of the industrialgoods market, such manipulations are practically unreal, because each of the participants systematically makes purchasing decisions and is very well acquainted with both the market participants and the technical and functional characteristics of the goodsthat are the subject of procurement. In the political market, the "purchase of goods" is carried out regularly, but with large time intervals (once every 4 or 5 years), which, given the unformed political culture, creates extremely favorable conditions for the use of various manipulations and technologies to influence the voter (consumer of political goods).The main methods of the conducted research are the analysis, generalization and processing of information obtained as a result of sociological research conducted by the Batkivshchyna party, the sociological company Rating, the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, and the Razumkov Center. The method of correlation analysis was also used to identify the relationship between the poll results and the actual voting results. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the use of manipulative technologies in the process of conducting marketing political research in the conditions of the pre-election process is ineffective and difficult to predict from the point of view of the final result. Thus, it can be argued that the Ukrainian voter is influenced by a complex of marketing and technological means and techniques, and individual efforts do not bring the desired result
{"title":"ETHICAL PROBLEMS OF USING PUSH-POLLS IN MARKETING RESEARCH IN THE POLITICAL MARKET","authors":"Taras Kushnir","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-103-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-103-110","url":null,"abstract":"Thepurpose of political marketing research is to measure the electoral sentiments of voters, which are formed in the process of using various tools of influence. Critical from the ethical point of view of conducting marketing research in the political marketis their use as a tool to influence the consciousness and electoral mood of voters. Under the current conditions of marketing development, researching the needs of consumers, competitors, and macroenvironmental factors is extremely important for further planning of the company's activities. Marketing research, in addition to the fact that it should help in making effective management decisions, can be used by unscrupulous customers for various manipulations. For example, in the conditions of the industrialgoods market, such manipulations are practically unreal, because each of the participants systematically makes purchasing decisions and is very well acquainted with both the market participants and the technical and functional characteristics of the goodsthat are the subject of procurement. In the political market, the \"purchase of goods\" is carried out regularly, but with large time intervals (once every 4 or 5 years), which, given the unformed political culture, creates extremely favorable conditions for the use of various manipulations and technologies to influence the voter (consumer of political goods).The main methods of the conducted research are the analysis, generalization and processing of information obtained as a result of sociological research conducted by the Batkivshchyna party, the sociological company Rating, the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, and the Razumkov Center. The method of correlation analysis was also used to identify the relationship between the poll results and the actual voting results. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the use of manipulative technologies in the process of conducting marketing political research in the conditions of the pre-election process is ineffective and difficult to predict from the point of view of the final result. Thus, it can be argued that the Ukrainian voter is influenced by a complex of marketing and technological means and techniques, and individual efforts do not bring the desired result","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"387 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79580121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-27-39
O. Parfentieva
The article summarizes the content of methodological approaches and proposes the principles of managing the development of socio-economic systems. Such methodological approaches as functional, systemic, situational, synergistic, project, process, strategic, program-targeted, problem-oriented, adaptive are identified and analyzed. The systematization of methodological approaches in the management of the development of socio-economic systems demonstrates the potential of influence, alternativeness and universality in the application of appropriate methodological approaches of logic and management methods. Alternativeness allows you to form a toolkit of influence on socio-economic systems, embodying different concepts and focusing on achieving the general goal of economic activity, taking into account the context. Universality is considered in relation to the possibility of application in various spheres of economic activity, but assumes differentiation according to the levels of socio-economic systems. Integrity lays down the fundamental principles of managing the development of socio-economic systems and allows us to highlight such basic principles as functionality, systemicity, situationality, synergy, design, processivity, strategicness, holistic orientation, the ability to solve problems, adaptability and reveal their meaning. At the same time, synergy should be understood as the potential ability of the management system to focus on the future. In modern non-stationary conditions and in the conditions of the need to take into account the multi-purpose requirements of the sustainable development of the economy, companies of the transport and logistics sector of the economy should be considered in the context of a systemic approach andpositioned as separate open and complex socio-economic systems and as an element of higher order socio-economic systems, accordingly comply with the specified set of principles in management.
{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN MANAGEMENTOF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT COMPANIES ASSOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS","authors":"O. Parfentieva","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-27-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2023-53-27-39","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes the content of methodological approaches and proposes the principles of managing the development of socio-economic systems. Such methodological approaches as functional, systemic, situational, synergistic, project, process, strategic, program-targeted, problem-oriented, adaptive are identified and analyzed. The systematization of methodological approaches in the management of the development of socio-economic systems demonstrates the potential of influence, alternativeness and universality in the application of appropriate methodological approaches of logic and management methods. Alternativeness allows you to form a toolkit of influence on socio-economic systems, embodying different concepts and focusing on achieving the general goal of economic activity, taking into account the context. Universality is considered in relation to the possibility of application in various spheres of economic activity, but assumes differentiation according to the levels of socio-economic systems. Integrity lays down the fundamental principles of managing the development of socio-economic systems and allows us to highlight such basic principles as functionality, systemicity, situationality, synergy, design, processivity, strategicness, holistic orientation, the ability to solve problems, adaptability and reveal their meaning. At the same time, synergy should be understood as the potential ability of the management system to focus on the future. In modern non-stationary conditions and in the conditions of the need to take into account the multi-purpose requirements of the sustainable development of the economy, companies of the transport and logistics sector of the economy should be considered in the context of a systemic approach andpositioned as separate open and complex socio-economic systems and as an element of higher order socio-economic systems, accordingly comply with the specified set of principles in management.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76808754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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