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Korelasi Motivasi Berprestasi dan Orientasi Masa Depan Bidang Pekerjaan Dimoderasi Adversity Quotient Mahasiswa 学生逆境商数调节工作领域成就动机和未来取向的相关性
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.29080/ipr.v5i2.1003
D. Rahmawati, Z. Zamroni
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi berprestasi dengan orientasi masa depan bidang pekerjaan yang dimoderasi adversity quotient pada mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 90 mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa Skala Motivasi Berprestasi, Skala Orientasi Masa Depan bidang Pekerjaan, dan Skala Adversity Quotient yang memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang kuat antara motivasi berprestasi dengan orientasi masa depan bidang pekerjaan sebesar r = 0,616 dengan p = 0,000 < 0,05. Motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh terhadap orientasi masa depan bidang pekerjaan sebesar B = 0,379. Adversity quotient terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara motivasi berprestasi dengan orientasi masa depan bidang pekerjaan sebesar B = 0.414.
本研究旨在确定受逆境商数调节的学生在工作领域的成就动机和未来取向之间的关系。研究样本为马兰大学(UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)心理学系的90名学生。所使用的工具是成就动机量表、未来工作取向量表和逆境商数量表,它们具有良好的效度和信度。结果显示,成就动机与未来工作取向之间的相关性很强,r = 0.616,p = 0.000 <0.05。成就动机对工作领域未来取向的影响为 B = 0.379。逆境商数对成就动机和工作领域未来取向之间的关系具有调节作用,B = 0.414。
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引用次数: 0
Kecerdasan Emosional, Dukungan Sosial dan Kecemasan Berkompetisi pada Atlet 运动员的情商、社会支持与竞赛焦虑
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.29080/ipr.v5i2.996
Muhammad Haidarsyah Kasyfillah, Lufiana Harnany Utami
Atlet seringkali merasakan ketegangan dan kecemasan sebelum dan saat menjalani pertandingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial  terhadap kecemaan yang atlet rasakan saat menghadapi pertandingan (competitive anxiety). Menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional, penelitian ini melibatkan 136 atlet pencak silat di Jombang yang tergabung dalam Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI). Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Ada tiga alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R (CSAI-2R), Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale, dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial memberikan pengaruh terhadap terbentuknya kecemasan saat bertanding. Atlet yang cerdas mengelola emosi serta mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang baik akan mampu mengelola kecemasan yang dirasakan saat menghadapi pertandingan. Uji secara partial juga menggambarkan pengaruh masing-masing variable baik kecerdasan emosi maupun dukungan sosial ikut berpengaruh pada kecemasan.
运动员在赛前和比赛过程中经常会感到紧张和焦虑。本研究旨在探讨情商和社会支持对运动员面对比赛时的焦虑(竞技焦虑)的影响。本研究采用相关定量方法,涉及 136 名印度尼西亚彭克西拉(Pencak Silat)协会(IPSI)会员、裕廊(Jombang)彭克西拉(Pencak Silat)运动员。抽样技术采用目的性抽样。使用了三种测量工具,即竞技状态焦虑量表-2R(CSAI-2R)、简明情商量表和感知社会支持多维量表(MSPSS)。数据分析采用多元线性回归测试。结果表明,情商和社会支持会影响比赛时焦虑的形成。聪明的情绪管理者和获得良好社会支持的运动员将能够管理面对比赛时的焦虑感。局部检验也说明了每个变量的影响,情商和社会支持都会对焦虑产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN MORAL DISENGAGMENT DENGAN CYBERBULLYING PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL 青少年社交媒体用户道德失范与网络欺凌之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.29080/ipr.v5i2.953
Nadila Sadinda Hasibuan, Salmiyati Salmiyati, Yuliana Intan Lestari, M. Mukhlis
Penggunaan media sosial meningkatkan keterlibatan dalam perilaku cyberbullying dikalangan remaja. Ketika melakukan perilaku tersebut para remaja menganggap perilaku cyberbullying merupakan hal yang biasa dan wajar yang dikenal dengan moral disengagement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara moral disengagement dengan perilaku cyberbullying pada remaja pengguna media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel. Patisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang menggunakan smartphone dan aktif menggunakan media sosial dengan rentang usia 15-18 tahun. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 265 remaja yang bersekolah disalah satu SMAN di Pekanbaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel bersifat non-probability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel perposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala moral disengagement yang berasal dari Hymel dan skala perilaku cyberbullying yang disusun berdasarkan bentuk-bentuk cyberbullying Willard. Berdasarkan analisis pearson correlation diperoleh nilai koefisien  r = 0,205, dengan signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,001 (p ≤ 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa  adanya hubungan antara moral disengagement dengan cyberbullying pada remaja pengguna media sosial Keywords: moral disengagement; cyberbullying; remaja; media sosial
社交媒体的使用增加了青少年参与网络欺凌行为的机会。在进行这种行为时,青少年认为网络欺凌行为是正常和自然的事情,这就是所谓的道德脱离。本研究旨在确定青少年社交媒体用户道德脱离与网络欺凌行为之间的关系。本研究采用相关定量方法来确定这两个变量之间的关系。本研究的参与者是使用智能手机并积极使用社交媒体的青少年,年龄在 15-18 岁之间。本研究使用的研究样本是在北干巴鲁一所高中就读的 265 名青少年。抽样技术为非概率抽样,并采用了选择性抽样技术。本研究使用的工具是源自 Hymel 的道德脱离量表和根据 Willard 的网络欺凌形式编制的网络欺凌行为量表。根据皮尔逊相关分析,得到了 r = 0.205 的系数值,显著性(p)为 0.001(p ≤ 0.05)。这表明,青少年社交媒体用户的道德失范与网络欺凌之间存在一定的关系 关键词:道德失范;网络欺凌;青少年;社交媒体
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Self Esteem terhadap Body Image pada Primigravida di Usia Kehamilan Trimester III 怀孕三个月初产妇的自尊与身体形象的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.29080/ipr.v5i2.990
Pyollan Tarekh Ayodya, Arini Mifti Jayanti
Kehamilan yang dijalani oleh wanita untuk pertama kalinya disebut dengan istilah primigravida. Ibu primigravida akan mengalami perubahan khususnya pada kondisi fisik dengan cukup signifikan yang diakibatkan oleh kehamilan, terutama pada periode trimester ketiga. Hal ini yang akan mempengaruhi persepsi ibu primigravida terhadap kondisi tubuhnya, sehingga akan membentuk body image. Akan berkaitan dengan penerimaan dirinya yang disebut sebagai self esteem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan menggunakan alat ukur modifikasi skala Self Esteem berdasarkan teori dan aspek Rosenberg (Azwar, 2019) dan skala Body Image berdasarkan teori serta aspek Cash (Khairani, Hannan & Amalia, 2019). Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu primigravida dengan usia kehamilan trimester tiga yang berjumlah 117 responden. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan positif antara self esteem dan body image pada ibu hamil primigravida di usia kehamilan trimester tiga dengan r = 0,355 dan p = 0,000. Mengembangkan self esteem dan body image yang positif akan mendukung ibu primigravida dalam menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan yang terjadi akibat dari kehamilan.
第一次怀孕的妇女被称为初产妇。初产妇会经历各种变化,尤其是怀孕造成的身体状况的显著变化,特别是在怀孕的第三个月。这将影响初产妇对自己身体状况的看法,从而形成身体形象。这将关系到被称为自尊的自我接纳。本研究采用相关定量方法,使用基于罗森伯格理论和方面(Azwar,2019 年)的自尊量表和基于卡什理论和方面(Khairani、Hannan & Amalia,2019 年)的身体形象量表的改进测量工具。本研究的受试者是孕龄为三个月的初产妇,共有 117 名受访者。研究结果显示,怀孕三个月的初产孕妇的自尊与身体形象之间存在正相关关系,r = 0.355,p = 0.000。培养积极的自尊和身体形象将有助于初产妇适应怀孕带来的变化。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions among Faculty Members in Ethiopian Higher Education Institutions 埃塞俄比亚高等院校教师的工作满意度与离职意向之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.29080/ipr.v5i2.954
Ashenafi Tesfaye Guyo
The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intentions among faculty members in Ethiopian public higher education institutions. A quantitative correlational survey design was employed, and a total of 382 participants were selected through stratified random sampling from five universities of Ethiopian public higher education institutions. To analyze the data, a descriptive approach was used to summarize the findings, while inferential analysis involved correlation and multiple regressions to examine the associations between the variables. The results showed that both intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction were significantly associated with turnover intentions. From this finding, it is recommended that the university administration, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education (MoE), takes appropriate measures to ensure that faculty members receive adequate intrinsic and extrinsic job rewards. This will contribute to higher job satisfaction and reduce turnover intentions among academic staff. By addressing these factors, the institutions can retain their valuable workforce.
本研究的主要目的是调查埃塞俄比亚公立高等教育机构教职员工的工作满意度与离职意向之间的关系。研究采用了定量相关调查设计,通过分层随机抽样,从埃塞俄比亚公立高等教育机构的五所大学中共抽取了 382 名参与者。在分析数据时,采用了描述性方法来总结研究结果,而推论性分析则包括相关分析和多元回归分析,以研究变量之间的关联。结果显示,内在和外在工作满意度都与离职意向有显著关联。根据这一结果,建议大学管理部门与教育部合作,采取适当措施,确保教职员工获得足够的内在和外在工作奖励。这将有助于提高教职员工的工作满意度,减少他们的离职意向。通过解决这些因素,各院校可以留住宝贵的劳动力。
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引用次数: 0
Job Crafting dan Keterikatan Kerja Pada Karyawan Perusahaan Startup 初创公司员工的工作雕琢与工作依恋
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.29080/ipr.v5i2.939
W. Thamrin
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh job crafting terhadap keterikatan kerja pada karyawan perusahaan startup. Penelitian ini meggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 155 karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan startup. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk job crafting menggunakan Job Crafting Scale (JSC) dan keterikatan kerja menggunakan Ultrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana dan didapatkan hasil terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan job crafting terhadap keterikatan kerja pada karyawan perusahaan startup dengan nilai signifkansi sebesar 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima. Terdapat nilai 46,4% job crafting terhadap keterikatan kerja dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian
本研究旨在通过实证研究,探讨工作设计对初创公司员工工作依恋的影响。本研究采用目的性抽样技术,共有 155 名在初创公司工作的受访者参与。本研究中使用的测量工具包括工作制作量表(JSC)和工作投入度量表(UWES)。数据分析技术采用了简单回归法,结果显示,工作精心设计对初创公司员工工作投入度的影响非常显著,显著值为 0.000(P ≤ 0.05)。这些结果表明,本研究提出的假设被接受。工作精心制作对工作依恋的影响值为 46.4%,其余则受研究之外的其他因素影响。
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引用次数: 0
Suicide Attempt: A Qualitative Study of The Psychological Dynamics of Self-reflection in Adolescents 自杀未遂:青少年自我反思心理动态的定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.29080/ipr.v5i2.882
Merlyin Laras Pitaloka, Nailatin Fauziyah
Refleksi diri merupakan kegiatan yang mengandalkan ingatan, renungan, dan kecermatan guna untuk menganalisis tindakan yang pernah dilakukan dalam meninjau proses, masalah, persoalan dan kendala yang nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara psikologis bagaimana dinamika refleksi diri pada remaja, yang pernah melakukan percobaan bunuh diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang memperoleh data dari proses In-depth Interview atau yang biasa disebut wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga informan. Pada ketiga informan penelitian, ditemukan adanya unsur-unsur dari refleksi diri yang meliputi reaksi emosi, konten pikiran, dan penghindran, bentuk-bentuk percobaan bunuh diri, faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku bunuh diri, faktor refleksi diri, proses refleksi diri, dan dampak dari refleksi diri. Hal tersebut mengungkapkan dimanika psikologis informan bahwa pelaku percobaan bunuh diri dalam penelitian ini mampu bangkit dari perasaan kecewa, perasaan marah, dan sakit yang dirasakan saat mengatasi masalah sulit.
自我反思是一种依靠记忆、反思和准确性来分析在回顾真实过程、问题、议题和障碍时所采取的行动的活动。本研究旨在从心理学角度了解自杀未遂青少年的自我反思动态。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法,从深度访谈过程或通常所说的深度访谈中获取数据。本研究涉及三个信息提供者。在这三位研究信息提供者身上,我们发现了自我反思的要素,包括情绪反应、思想内容和回避、自杀企图的形式、影响自杀行为的因素、自我反思因素、自我反思过程以及自我反思的影响。这揭示了信息提供者的心理动态,即本研究中的自杀企图者能够从失望情绪、愤怒情绪和克服困难问题时感受到的痛苦中站起来。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Social Support and Self-esteem on Subjective well-being of High School Student in Bandung City 万隆市中学生社会支持与自尊对主观幸福感的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.29080/ipr.v5i1.881
I. H. Misbach, Sri Maslihah, Ira Mutiara Rusli
This study aims to determine the effect of social support and self-esteem on subjective well-being of high school students in Bandung city. The author used a quantitative method with 455 respondents of high school student in Bandung. The instruments are Student Social Support Scale by Nolten (1994) modified by Malecki and Elliott (1999) to measure the social support of parents and peers, The Three Esteem Dimensions compiled by Stets and Burke (2014) modified by Adiba (2020) to measure self-esteem, the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) which have been modified by Adzhani (2019) to measure subjective well-being. The data analysis technique is linear regression and multiple regression. This research found that: 1) There is a significant effect of social support and self-esteem on subjective well-being; 2) There is a significant effect of parental social support on subjective well-being; 3) There is a significant effect of peer social support on subjective well-being; 4) There is a significant effect of self-esteem on subjective well-being.
本研究旨在探讨社会支持与自尊对万隆市高中生主观幸福感的影响。作者对万隆市455名高中生进行了定量调查。工具包括Nolten (1994) (Malecki和Elliott(1999)修订的学生社会支持量表,用于测量父母和同伴的社会支持;Stets和Burke (2014) (Adiba(2020)修订的三个自尊维度,用于测量自尊;Adzhani(2019)修订的积极和消极体验量表(SPANE)和生活满意度量表(SWLS),用于测量主观幸福感。数据分析技术主要有线性回归和多元回归。研究发现:1)社会支持和自尊对主观幸福感有显著影响;2)父母社会支持对主观幸福感有显著影响;3)同伴社会支持对主观幸福感有显著影响;4)自尊对主观幸福感有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Career Decision Making in Final Year Students 自我效能感对高三学生职业决策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.29080/ipr.v5i1.806
Milensia Risma Rodinda, Nur Eva
The objectives of the study are to understand career decision-making in final-year psychology students at the state university of Malang, to understand self-efficacy in final-year students at state universities in Malang, and to determine if self-efficacy and career satisfaction are influenced in final-year psychology students at the state university of Malang. This study employs a quantitative, descriptive methodology using scale-shaped instruments for data collection, which are communicated via Google Forms. The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), created by Schwarzer and Jerusalem, is used to gauge self-efficacy (1995). Heru (2015) developed a test to assess career decision-making based on the Miller and Tiedeman hypothesis (Sharf, 1992). (2015). One hundred twenty people made up the study's samples. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique. Simple regression analysis is used in data analysis approaches. R2 = 37.7% of the data in this study's results were gathered, with a p-value of 0.000. It is impossible to claim that self-efficacy influences career decision-making in a way that accounts for 37.7% of it, while other factors that have not been the subject of research impact the other 62.3 percent.
本研究的目的是了解玛琅州立大学心理学专业毕业班学生的职业决策,了解玛琅州立大学心理学专业毕业班学生的自我效能感,并确定玛琅州立大学心理学专业毕业班学生的自我效能感和职业满意度是否受到影响。本研究采用定量的描述性方法,使用规模形工具进行数据收集,并通过谷歌表格进行交流。一般自我效能量表(General Self-Efficacy Scale, GSES)由Schwarzer和Jerusalem(1995)创建,用于测量自我效能。Heru(2015)基于Miller和Tiedeman假设(Sharf, 1992)开发了一个评估职业决策的测试。(2015)。120人组成了这项研究的样本。目的抽样是一种抽样技术。在数据分析方法中使用简单的回归分析。R2 = 37.7%的数据被收集到本研究的结果中,p值为0.000。不可能声称自我效能感影响职业决策的方式占37.7%,而其他尚未成为研究主题的因素影响了其他62.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Does Workplace Friendship Contribute Toward Work Engagement among Employee of West Java’s Industrial Area? 西爪哇工业区员工的职场友谊对工作投入有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.29080/ipr.v5i1.879
D. Z. Wyandini, H.M Engkos Kokasih, Intan Faridah
Organization needed energetic and dedicated employees, employees who are engaged with their work. But some surveys show that engagement among employee specially millennials tend to be decreased. One of the factors can contributed toward work engagement is workplace friendship. This study aims to examine whether workplace friendship contribute toward work engagement among employee in the industrial area of ​​West Java. The participants involved were 409 employees in the industrial area of ​​West Java (Bekasi, Karawang, Purwakarta, and Bandung Raya) with a minimum working period of one year or more. The instruments used in this study were the Workplace Friendship Scale (WFS) to measure workplace friendships with a reliability of 0. 687 and The Utrecht Work Engagement (UWES) to measure work engagement with a reliability of 0.929. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 26 program. The results show that workplace friendship contribute toward work engagement among employee in the industrial area of West Java
组织需要精力充沛、有奉献精神的员工,需要全身心投入工作的员工。但一些调查显示,员工(尤其是千禧一代)的敬业度往往会下降。促成工作投入的因素之一是职场友谊。本研究旨在考察西爪哇工业区员工的职场友谊是否对工作投入有所贡献。所涉及的参与者是西爪哇省(勿加西、卡拉旺、普瓦卡塔和万隆拉雅)工业区的409名员工,工作年限至少为一年或以上。本研究使用的工具是职场友谊量表(WFS)来测量职场友谊,信度为0。687和乌得勒支工作投入(UWES)测量工作投入,信度为0.929。使用的数据分析技术是使用SPSS 26版程序进行简单的线性回归分析。结果表明,在西爪哇工业区,职场友谊对员工的工作投入有贡献
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Psychological Research
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