Altralang Journal最新文献

{"title":"Frantz Fanon contre l´aliénation dans toutes ses formes","authors":"Melissa Quirino Scanhola","doi":"10.52919/altralang.v4i02.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i02.223","url":null,"abstract":"Frantz Fanon Against Alienation in All its Forms \u0000ABSTRACT: This article provides an analysis of Frantz Fanon's career. His work is a fight against alienation resulting from the consequences of racism and colonization. His racial and political awareness as well as his experience in psychiatry make up most of his texts. \u0000RÉSUMÉ : Cet article propose une analyse du parcours de Frantz Fanon. Son œuvre est un combat contre l´aliénation provenant des conséquences du racisme et de la colonisation. Sa conscience raciale et politique ainsi que son expérience dans la psychiatrie composent la plupart de ses textes.","PeriodicalId":33585,"journal":{"name":"Altralang Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44168629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La pratique de l’analyse du discours numérique en Algérie. Etat des lieux et éléments bibliographiques","authors":"A. Bourdache","doi":"10.52919/altralang.v4i01.193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i01.193","url":null,"abstract":"The Practice of Digital Discourse Analysis in Algeria. Current State and Bibliographical Elements \u0000ABSTRACT: Since the first works inaugurated in France by Marie Anne Paveau, research in the field of digital discourse analysis has continued to develop, especially in Latin America. The work of Paveau (2012, 2013, 2017 and then Emérit (2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018), Ghlis (2018, 2019) laid the groundwork for a new field of research, calling into question the mainstream postulate of discourse analysis. de facto, this contribution aims to report on the state of research on native digital discourse as instituted by Marie-Anne Paveau. The objective being to see the implication of the analysis of digital discourse as fields of new research in the field of Algerian studies on digital discourse. At the center of this reflection will also be the highlighting of the methodological and epistemological orientations and locks of Algerian research on digital discourse. This critical examination of the state of this research will lead to concrete proposals aimed at introducing this field of research into future research practices. Finally, this contribution will end with a review of academic work that has been done about the digital discourse. \u0000RÉSUMÉ: Depuis les premiers travaux inaugurés en France par Marie Anne Paveau, la recherche dans le domaine de l’analyse du discours numérique ne cesse de se développer, surtout en Amérique latine. Les travaux de Paveau (2012,2013, 2017) et, ensuite, Emérit (2015, 2016, 2017 et 2018), Ghlis (2018, 2019) ont posé les jalons d’un champ de recherche nouveau, remettant en cause le postulat mainstream de l’analyse du discours. De facto cette contribution vise à rendre compte de l’état de la recherche sur le discours numérique natif tel qu’il est institué par Marie-Anne Paveau. L’objectif étant de voir l’implication de l’analyse du discours numérique comme champs de recherche nouveau dans le camp des études algérienne sur le discours numérique. Il y aura également au centre de cette réflexion la mise en exergue des orientations et verrous méthodologiques et épistémologiques des recherches algériennes sur le discours numérique. Cet examen critique de l’état de la recherche débouchera sur des propositions concrètes visant l’introduction de ce champ de recherche dans les pratiques de recherches futures. Somme toute, cette contribution se terminera par une recension de travaux académiques qui ont été faits autours du discours numérique.","PeriodicalId":33585,"journal":{"name":"Altralang Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45393247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La transgression générique dans La Chute d’Albert Camus","authors":"Sabeur Sacrafi","doi":"10.52919/altralang.v4i01.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i01.181","url":null,"abstract":"Generic Transgression in La Chute of Albert Camus \u0000ABSTRACT: The Camusian work is a plural work, which embraces several genres: the novel, the essay, the theater, the press. This generic plurality is palpable even within each text. Different genres intersect and intertwine in each of his books. In The Fall, for example, at least two genres can be identified: the novel and the essay. Behind the narration of the story of Clamence that is told to him, the reader can easily identify a philosophical reflection on themes very present in Camusian thought: judgment, guilt, death. It is this entanglement between essayistics and literature, not sufficiently studied in Camus, that we will analyze here. We will therefore study the mechanism of the insertion of philosophical thought into Camus' novel writing. \u0000RÉSUMÉ: L’oeuvre camusienne est une oeuvre plurielle, qui embrasse plusieurs genres : le roman, l’essai, le théâtre, la presse. Cette pluralité générique est palpable même à l’intérieur de chaque texte. Différents genres se croisent et s’entremêlent dans chacun de ses livres. Dans La Chute par exemple, au moins deux genres sont repérables : le roman et l’essai. Derrière la narration de l’histoire de Clamence qui lui est racontée, le lecteur peut aisément identifier une réflexion philosophique sur des thèmes très présents dans la pensée camusienne : le jugement, la culpabilité, la mort. C’est cet enchevêtrement entre l’essayistique et le littéraire, pas suffisamment étudié chez Camus, que nous analyserons ici. Nous étudierons donc le mécanisme de l’insertion de la pensée philosophique dans l’écriture romanesque chez Camus. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33585,"journal":{"name":"Altralang Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45663911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La construction du personnage assurance-vie infructueuse dans Le Ventre de l’Atlantique de Fatou Diome","authors":"R. Koumba, Ama Brigitte Kouakou, Adèle SIMO GUIFO","doi":"10.52919/altralang.v4i01.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i01.177","url":null,"abstract":"The construction of the unsuccessful life insurance character Le Ventre de l’Atlantique by Fatou Diome \u0000ABSTRACT: Giving birth to children has become a way to buy life insurance in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Since children have an obligation to take care of their parents. This is precisely what Fatou Diome’s Le Ventre de l’Atlantique (2003) portrays, through a budding footballer named Moussa whose scout Jean-Charles Sauveur predicted a great career in French and even European clubs. Unfortunately, his soccer career will suddenly come to an end. He will experience social precariousness in France before being deported for illegal residence. His return to his native country will further increase his suffering because everyone will disassociate themselves from him on the grounds that he is worthless because he could not make a fortune in France. Behind his social rejection with tragic consequences, the author strongly criticizes the alleged African family love. \u0000RÉSUMÉ: Mettre au monde des enfants est devenu une manière de souscrire à une assurance-vie dans certaines contrées d’Afrique subsaharienne. Puisque les enfants ont l’obligation de prendre soin de leurs parents. C’est précisément ce que met en scène Le Ventre de l’Atlantique (2003) de Fatou Diome, à travers un footballeur en herbe nommé Moussa à qui son recruteur Jean-Charles Sauveur prédisait une grande carrière dans les clubs français voire européens. Malheureusement, sa carrière footballistique va subitement prendre fin. Il va connaître la précarité sociale en France avant d’être expulsé pour séjour irrégulier. Son retour au pays natal va davantage accroire sa souffrance car tout le monde va se désolidariser de lui au motif qu’il ne vaut rien parce qu’il n’a pas pu faire fortune en France. Derrière son rejet social aux conséquences tragiques, l’auteure critique vivement le prétendu amour familial africain. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33585,"journal":{"name":"Altralang Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47176255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La trilogie romanesque « Assanou attin » de Jean-Marie Adiaffi ou la Renaissance de l’Afrique dans la mondialisation","authors":"Arsène BLÉ KAIN","doi":"10.52919/altralang.v4i01.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i01.186","url":null,"abstract":"The Novel Trilogy « Assanou attin » by Jean-Marie Adiaffi or the Renaissance of Africa in Globalization \u0000ABSTRACT: In an approach that borrows from the specificities of Pierre Zima’s sociocriticism, this reflection reveals the hideous face of globalization structured according to an essentially Western vision. As such, the study advocates a de-globalization which presents itself, for Africans, as a return to ancestral values and which opens the way to a re-globalization whose architectural base would be the unity of the African peoples. Such a globalization would undoubtedly consecrate the Renaissance of Africa. \u0000RÉSUMÉ : Dans une démarche qui emprunte les spécificités de la sociocritique de Pierre Zima, la présente réflexion révèle le visage hideux de la mondialisation charpentée selon une vision essentiellement occidentale. À ce titre, l’étude préconise une démondialisation qui se présente, pour les Africains, comme un retour aux valeurs ancestrales et qui ouvre ipso facto la voie à une remondialisation dont le socle architectonique serait l’unité des peuples africains. Une telle mondialisation consacrerait assurément la Renaissance de l’Afrique. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33585,"journal":{"name":"Altralang Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71108317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La géométrie de l’origine","authors":"N. Farhat","doi":"10.52919/altralang.v4i01.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i01.183","url":null,"abstract":"The Geometry of the Origin \u0000ABSTRACT: This article, which reverses the perspective adopted by Derrida in his introduction to ‘La géométrie de l’origine’ (The Geometry of the Origin) by Husserl, offers a phenomenological reading of several literary works (from Raymond Queneau to Maurice Blanchot via Maurice Scève), with a view to renew the idea that common sense has of the origin. He first demonstrates that the origin, if it can be conceived, never presents itself to thought except in the form of a point, initial and located in the past. In doing so, and because such a geometric donation of the original idea destines the thought to regress ever further upstream towards the updating of an original point, the \"point of the origin\" is reversed into an observation. of a \"point of origin\", of a radical absence of origin. So that, finally, the origin appears less as a point towards which thought has the task of regressing, than as a horizon for thought which can only find it and build it ahead of it. \u0000RÉSUMÉ: Cet article, qui renverse la perspective adoptée par Derrida dans son introduction à \"L'origine de la géométrie\" de Husserl, propose une lecture phénoménologique de plusieurs oeuvres littéraires (de Raymond Queneau à Maurice Blanchot en passant par Maurice Scève), en vue de renouveler l'idée que se fait le sens commun de l'origine. Il démontre dans un premier temps que l'origine, si elle peut se concevoir, ne se présente jamais à la pensée que sous la forme d'un point, initial et sis dans le passé. Ce faisant, et parce qu'une telle donation géométrique de l'idée d'origine destine la pensée à régresser toujours plus en amont vers la mise à jour d'un point originel, le \"point de l'origine\" se renverse en constat d'un \"point d'origine\", d'une absence radicale d'origine. De sorte qu'enfin, l'origine apparaît moins comme un point vers lequel la pensée a pour tâche de régresser, que comme un horizon pour la pensée qui ne peut le trouver et le construire qu'au devant d'elle. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33585,"journal":{"name":"Altralang Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43107412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le module Langue et Terminologie en question(s) : contenus disciplinaires. Le cas des étudiants de département « études anglaises » de la FLSH - Marrakech","authors":"Yassine Baggar, Rachid Eddamnati","doi":"10.52919/altralang.v4i01.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i01.189","url":null,"abstract":"The Language and Terminology Module in Question(s): Disciplinary Contents. The Case of the Students of the \"English Studies\" Department of the FLSH - Marrakech \u0000ABSTRACT: Study is in the field of foreign language didactics and more particularly the teaching/learning of French in the university environment. This idiom is of considerable importance in the Moroccan context. Our contribution aims to identify the different devices deployed by language and terminology teachers to solve certain language difficulties expected in comprehension and oral production of students from the \"English studies\" department recently enrolled in the first year. \u0000RÉSUMÉ: Notre étude relève du domaine de la didactique des langues étrangères et plus particulièrement l’enseignement/apprentissage du français dans le milieu universitaire. Cet idiome revêt une importance considérable dans le contexte marocain. Notre contribution se donne comme objectif de déceler les différents dispositifs déployés par les professeurs de langue et terminologie pour résoudre certaines difficultés langagières attendues en compréhension et en production orale des étudiants issus de département « études anglaises » récemment inscrits en première année. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33585,"journal":{"name":"Altralang Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42384863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aree cerebrali implicate nell’apprendimento linguistico. Lingua e cervello","authors":"Israa Boumediene","doi":"10.52919/altralang.v4i01.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i01.195","url":null,"abstract":"Brain Areas Implied in Language Learning. Tongue and Brain \u0000ABSTRACT: this work aims to present an in-depth theoretical study on the close relationship between brain and language learning, specifically on the brain processes involved in language learning. As has already been approved by many sciences and by many scholars, learning is a complex process that involves many cognitive aspects; so many researchers have tried to carry out research to explain how learning occurs in the brain. \u0000RIASSUNTO: Il presente lavoro mira a presentare uno studio teorico approfondito sulla stretta relazione tra cervello e apprendimento linguistico, precisamente sui processi cerebrali coinvolti durante l’apprendimento delle lingue. Come è già stato approvato da tante scienze e da tanti studiosi, l’apprendimento è un processo complesso che implica tanti aspetti cognitivi, perciò tanti studiosi hanno cercato di compiere ricerche affinchè spieghino come avviene l’apprendimento nel cervello. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33585,"journal":{"name":"Altralang Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49640289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le patriarcat et la fille métamorphosée dans Rebelle de Fatou Keïta","authors":"Martha Mzite","doi":"10.52919/altralang.v4i01.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i01.190","url":null,"abstract":"Patriarchy and the metamorphosed girl in Fatou Keïta’s Rebelle \u0000ABSTRACT: The feminist struggle is a polemic topic in an Africa still governed by phallocentric systems that imprison women or bury them in poverty. Based on this premise, this study attempts to explore Fatou Keita’s vision on the question of patriarchy in Rebelle. It is inspired by African social realities on the condition of women. This study draws on feminist concepts by answering Spivak’s question “can subordinates speak?” The study concludes that girls and women can break away from the patriarchal disposition. \u0000RÉSUMÉ: Le combat féministe est un sujet d’actualité dans une Afrique toujours gouvernée par des systèmes phallocentriques qui emprisonnent la femme ou l’enterrent dans la misère. En s’appuyant sur cette prémisse, cette étude tente d’explorer la vision de Fatou Keita sur la question du patriarcat dans Rebelle. Elle s’inspire des réalités sociales africaines sur la condition des femmes. Cette étude se fonde sur les concepts féministes en répondant à la question de Spivak « les subalternes peuvent-elles parler ? » L’étude conclut \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33585,"journal":{"name":"Altralang Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45763530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les indices spatio-temporels du tragique dans Ruy Blas de Victor Hugo et Lorenzaccio de Alfred de Musset","authors":"Koudou David Dakoury","doi":"10.52919/altralang.v4i01.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i01.187","url":null,"abstract":"Spatio-Temporal Indices of the Tragic in Ruy Blas by Victor Hugo and Lorenzaccio by Alfred de Musset \u0000ABSTRACT: The functioning of the tragic in Ruy Blas by Victor Hugo and Lorenzaccio by Alfred de Musset, plays of the romantic drama of the 19th century, is perceptible through the analysis of the notions of space and time as essential index commodities. The authenticity of the dramatic action is guaranteed by the space which cannot be rid of time, this other explicit index of the tragedy apparent in the two texts used. By their obvious occurrence and their perfect mobility, these two notions were able to highlight the tragedy in question. The palace or the chamber most often turned out to be places where bitterness, boredom, neglect, irresponsibility, sadness and anguish prevail. These places have unfortunately shown themselves as the receptacle of crimes and horrors and have at the same time become areas of fatality. The tragedy is also contained in the very discourse of the characters. As for time, it has become the tragic landmark allowing the characters to achieve the realization of their plans. To carry out the investigations, sociocriticism, which is an approach to the literary fact focusing on the social universe present in the text, served as a method of approach and analysis. \u0000RÉSUMÉ: Le fonctionnement du tragique dans Ruy Blas de Victor Hugo et Lorenzaccio d’Alfred de Musset, pièces du drame romantique du XIXe siècle, est perceptible à travers l’analyse des notions d’espaces et de temps comme denrées indicielles indispensables. L’authenticité de l’action dramatique est garantie par l’espace qui ne saurait se défaire du temps, cet autre indice explicite du tragique apparent dans les deux textes exploités. De par leur occurrence manifeste et leur parfaite mobilité, ces deux notions ont su mettre en lumière le tragique en question. Le palais ou la chambre se sont avérés être le plus souvent des lieux où l’amertume, l’ennui, le délaissement, l’irresponsabilité, la tristesse et l’angoisse prévalent. Ces endroits se sont malheureusement affichés comme le réceptacle des crimes et des horreurs et sont devenus par la même occasion des aires de la fatalité. Le tragique est aussi contenu dans le discours même des personnages. Quant au temps, il est devenu le repère tragique permettant aux personnages de parvenir à la réalisation de leurs desseins. Pour mener à bien les investigations, la sociocritique qui est une approche du fait littéraire s’attardant à l’univers social présent dans le texte a servi de méthode d’approche et d’analyse.","PeriodicalId":33585,"journal":{"name":"Altralang Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47358042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}