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The implementation of SDG12 in and from higher education institutions: universities as laboratories for generating sustainable cities 可持续发展目标12在高等教育机构的实施:大学作为创建可持续城市的实验室
IF 2.8 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2023.1158464
Mariajulia Martínez-Acosta, P. Vázquez-Villegas, L. A. Mejía-Manzano, Gladis Valeria Soto-Inzunza, Karina Mayela Ruiz-Aguilar, Luis Kuhn Cuellar, P. Caratozzolo, Jorge Membrillo-Hernández
Introduction It is known that the world is facing and will face significant sustainability challenges. Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG12), responsible consumption and production, is one of the most relevant SDGs for building Sustainable Cities. This study is based on the analysis of the implementation of SDG12 in cities, starting from universities as laboratories or first examples of sustainability. Methods The study was carried out through a multilevel scale approach. A systematic review of the literature (global scale) of the last 5 years (2018–2022) was conducted. An analysis of the program and the initiatives of a Higher Education Institution (Tecnologico de Monterrey) is presented (local scale). Finally, a survey was applied to Faculty at this University (micro-scale). Results The systematic review indicated that the main themes or aspects addressed in SDG12 by higher education institutions were sustainable food, supply chains, community, infrastructure, technology, policies, energy consumption, the collaborative economy, smart cities, and curricula. The local scale analysis highlighted the Distrito Tec project, 37 institutional initiatives, and 26 courses directly related to SDG12. The survey showed that 8% of Faculty considered SDG12 the most important of the SDGs and stated that this goal is necessary to reduce environmental impacts. As the most significant impact that Universities can have on SDG12, 52% of the Faculty consider that Universities should become living labs in the transition toward sustainable cities, followed by 36% who think it would be better to implement operational facilities. Discussion The diverse contributions of the HEIs at the three scales were classified into six categories: culture, mitigation, adaptation, education, research, and outreach. The study indicates that SDG 12 has been achieved by universities in different ways, which overlaps widely with the performance of other SDGs. Results demonstrate that following a multistakeholder approach, international collaborations between HEIs can foster technology-driven multi-disciplinary research projects to consolidate sustainable cities. Building capacity to accelerate the transition of universities into urban living labs will promote climate action among the students who enroll every year.
众所周知,世界正面临并将面临重大的可持续性挑战。可持续发展目标12 (SDG12),负责任的消费和生产,是建设可持续城市最相关的可持续发展目标之一。本研究基于对可持续发展目标12在城市实施情况的分析,从大学作为可持续发展的实验室或第一个例子开始。方法采用多层次量表法进行研究。对近5年(2018-2022年)的文献(全球尺度)进行系统回顾。对蒙特雷高等教育机构(tecologico de Monterrey)的方案和举措进行了分析(当地规模)。最后,对该大学的教师(微观规模)进行了调查。结果系统评价表明,高等教育机构在SDG12中涉及的主要主题或方面是可持续食品、供应链、社区、基础设施、技术、政策、能源消耗、协作经济、智慧城市和课程。地方规模分析突出了Distrito Tec项目、37个机构倡议和26个与可持续发展目标12直接相关的课程。调查显示,8%的教师认为可持续发展目标12是最重要的可持续发展目标,并表示这一目标对于减少对环境的影响是必要的。作为大学对可持续发展目标12最重要的影响,52%的教师认为大学应该成为向可持续城市过渡的生活实验室,其次是36%的人认为实施运营设施会更好。高等教育机构在三个尺度上的不同贡献被分为六类:文化、缓解、适应、教育、研究和推广。研究表明,大学以不同的方式实现了可持续发展目标12,这与其他可持续发展目标的表现有很大的重叠。结果表明,遵循多方利益相关者的方法,高等教育机构之间的国际合作可以促进技术驱动的多学科研究项目,以巩固可持续城市。加快大学向城市生活实验室转型的能力建设将促进每年入学的学生采取气候行动。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial: Urban (in)security and social justice in post-colonies 社论:后殖民地的城市安全与社会正义
IF 2.8 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2023.1175632
Thulisile Mphambukeli, B. Mbiba, Siphamandla Zondi, Norman Sempijja
COPYRIGHT © 2023 Mphambukeli, Mbiba, Zondi and Sempijja. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Editorial: Urban (in)security and social justice in post-colonies
版权所有©2023 Mphambukeli、Mbiba、Zondi和Sempijja。这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可(CC BY)条款发布的开放获取文章。根据公认的学术惯例,允许在其他论坛上使用、分发或复制,前提是原作者和版权所有人得到认可,并引用本期刊上的原始出版物。不允许使用、分发或复制不符合这些条款的内容。社论:后殖民地的城市安全与社会正义
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引用次数: 0
Legalizing illegalities? Land titling and land tenure security in informal settlements 非法行为合法化?非正规住区的土地所有权和土地保有权保障
IF 2.8 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2023.922419
Bridget Bwalya Umar, J. Kapembwa, Ketiwe Kaluma, Lawrence Siloka, Dipuo Mukwena
This study investigated how land rights formalization had affected land tenure security among landowners in two informal settlements of Lusaka and Chongwe districts, Zambia. It explored how social norms on land inheritance, decision making over land, marital trust and land related conflicts had been affected by the changed nature of land rights. Data was collected through a questionnaire survey of all the 302 households that had obtained title deeds at the time of the survey, two 3-in-1 focus group discussions and four key informant interviews. Results suggest that land tenure security is now a reality for residents that hitherto lived under constant threat of eviction. Landowners have benefitted from the formalization initiative through land laws and local norms that allow equitable access to land. Land rights formalization has curtailed land rights for secondary claimants such as extended family members, in preference for man, spouse and biological children. A sense of ownership undisputedly increased for men and women in the two study sites. About 50% of the respondents in both study sites indicated that formalization of land rights had not resulted in family conflicts. At least one-third from both sites reported an increase in love and trust between spouses after land rights formalization. About half of the respondents reported that no change in decision-making authority had occurred for men while 42% reported an increase. Formalizing land rights in informal settlements has entailed legalizing illegalities as regulations on plot boundaries are set aside by the state to achieve its aspirations of providing land tenure security to poor urbanites who would not otherwise have recourse to legal or regularized land. We recommend that caution be taken in promoting what is unarguably a pro-poor initiative to ensure that such initiatives should not incentivize future land encroachments.
这项研究调查了土地权利的正规化如何影响赞比亚卢萨卡和Chongwe两个非正式定居点土地所有者的土地保有权保障。它探讨了土地继承、土地决策、婚姻信托和土地相关冲突的社会规范如何受到土地权利性质变化的影响。数据是通过对调查时获得地契的所有302户家庭的问卷调查、两次三合一焦点小组讨论和四次关键线人访谈收集的。结果表明,对于迄今为止一直生活在被驱逐威胁之下的居民来说,土地保有权保障现在已经成为现实。土地所有者通过土地法和允许公平获得土地的地方规范从正规化举措中受益。土地权的正式化减少了大家庭成员等次要索赔人的土地权,优先于男子、配偶和亲生子女。在这两个研究地点,男性和女性的主人翁意识明显增强。在这两个研究地点,约50%的受访者表示,土地权利的正规化并没有导致家庭冲突。这两个地点至少有三分之一的人报告说,在土地权利正式化后,配偶之间的爱和信任有所增加。大约一半的受访者表示,男性的决策权没有发生变化,42%的受访者表示决策权有所增加。非正规住区土地权的正式化意味着非法行为的合法化,因为国家制定了地块边界规定,以实现为贫困城市居民提供土地保有权保障的愿望,否则他们将无法获得合法或正规的土地。我们建议,在推广毫无疑问有利于穷人的举措时应谨慎行事,以确保此类举措不应激励未来的土地侵占。
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引用次数: 0
Vulnerable spaces, unequal responses: lessons for transformative climate resilience in Lagos 脆弱的空间,不平等的应对:拉各斯变革气候适应能力的教训
IF 2.8 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2023.929121
Susan S. Ekoh, Lemir Teron
Urban coastal megacities like Lagos face flooding challenges that may be exacerbated by climate change in the future. Through an urban political ecology lens, this study engages with the dynamics of politics and power that produce differentiated flood impacts and adaptation strategies. Data from telephone interviews of 21 Lagos residents across the mainland and island areas reveal people's understanding of their flood vulnerabilities within the wider socio-political context of Lagos. In particular, state failure in the provisioning of services, amenities, and overall flood protection, shapes flood risk in Lagos. In addition, income and access to material resources inform people's experiences and ability to cope with flooding. Furthermore, citizens apply localized strategies to prepare for and cope with flooding events, particularly through Community Development Associations (CDAs). These localized strategies have implications for transformative resilience. However, these forms of endogenous resilience cannot replace attention to wider urban governance challenges in cities like Lagos.
像拉各斯这样的城市沿海特大城市面临着未来气候变化可能加剧的洪水挑战。通过城市政治生态学的视角,本研究涉及产生不同洪水影响和适应策略的政治和权力动态。对大陆和岛屿地区21名拉各斯居民的电话采访数据揭示了人们在拉各斯更广泛的社会政治背景下对其洪水脆弱性的理解。特别是,国家在提供服务、便利设施和整体防洪方面的失败,影响了拉各斯的洪水风险。此外,收入和获得物质资源的机会为人们应对洪水提供了经验和能力。此外,公民采用本地化策略,特别是通过社区发展协会,为洪水事件做好准备和应对。这些本地化战略对变革韧性具有影响。然而,这些形式的内生韧性不能取代对拉各斯等城市更广泛的城市治理挑战的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Bicycle use in Latin American cities: changes over time by socio-economic position. 拉丁美洲城市的自行车使用情况:随着时间的推移随着社会经济地位的变化
IF 2.4 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2023.1055351
Ione Avila-Palencia, Olga L Sarmiento, Nelson Gouveia, Alejandra Jáuregui, Maria A Mascolli, Anne D Slovic, Daniel A Rodríguez

Introduction: We aimed to examine utilitarian bicycle use among adults from 18 large Latin American cities and its association with socio-economic position (education and income) between 2008 and 2018.

Methods: Data came from yearly cross-sectional surveys collected by the Development Bank of Latin America (CAF). A total of 77,765 survey respondents with complete data were used to estimate multilevel logistic regression models with city as random intercept and year as random slope.

Results: Individuals with high education and high-income levels had lower odds of using a bicycle compared with participants with lower education and income levels. These associations, however, changed over time with the odds of bicycle use increasing for all groups, especially among individuals with the highest education and income levels.

Discussion: Our results confirm the broadening appeal of bicycling across socioeconomic positions in several Latin American cities and reinforce the importance of considering policies aimed at supporting and enhancing bicycle travel for all users.

引言我们旨在研究2008年至2018年间,拉丁美洲18个大城市成年人的实用自行车使用情况及其与社会经济地位(教育和收入)的关系。方法数据来自拉丁美洲开发银行(CAF)收集的年度横断面调查。共有77765名数据完整的调查对象被用于估计以城市为随机截距、年份为随机斜率的多层次逻辑回归模型。结果与教育程度和收入水平较低的参与者相比,教育程度和高收入水平较高的人使用自行车的几率较低。然而,随着时间的推移,这些联系发生了变化,所有群体使用自行车的几率都在增加,尤其是在受教育程度和收入水平最高的人群中。讨论我们的研究结果证实了骑自行车在几个拉丁美洲城市的社会经济地位中的吸引力不断扩大,并强调了考虑旨在支持和加强所有用户自行车出行的政策的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Insights in social inclusion in cities 社论:关于城市社会包容的见解
IF 2.8 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2023.1171501
M. Vaattovaara, John Rennie Short
COPYRIGHT © 2023 Vaattovaara and Short. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Editorial: Insights in social inclusion in cities
版权所有©2023 Vaattovaara and Short。这是一篇基于知识共享署名许可(CC BY)的开放获取文章。允许在其他论坛上使用、分发或复制,前提是要注明原作者和版权所有者,并根据公认的学术惯例引用本期刊的原始出版物。不遵守这些条款的使用、分发或复制是不被允许的。社论:关于城市社会包容的见解
{"title":"Editorial: Insights in social inclusion in cities","authors":"M. Vaattovaara, John Rennie Short","doi":"10.3389/frsc.2023.1171501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2023.1171501","url":null,"abstract":"COPYRIGHT © 2023 Vaattovaara and Short. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Editorial: Insights in social inclusion in cities","PeriodicalId":33686,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Cities","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88632378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humans, robots and artificial intelligences reconfiguring urban life in a crisis 人类、机器人和人工智能在危机中重新配置城市生活
IF 2.8 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2023.1081821
M. Valdez, M. Cook
Autonomous urban robots were introduced in Milton Keynes (MK), UK, in 2018 to automate on-demand grocery delivery. Two years later the COVID-19 pandemic rendered routine activities such as delivering groceries or visiting the supermarket unexpectedly unsafe for humans. The ensuing disruption provided opportunities to investigate the potentialities of robotic and autonomous systems to provide cities with resources for coping with unexpected situations such as pandemics, heatwaves and blizzards and ultimately to transform and reinforce urban flows, leading to new ways of living in the city that arise as a result of emerging human-robot constellations. The crisis accelerated the ongoing transformation in human-robot relationships and made its tensions and potentials visible. The case of MK suggests that the cognitive capabilities of urban AIs are not to be found exclusively in computer bits and human neurons but arise from encounters and contexts, with institutions, policies, practices and even the materiality of the city itself being crucial to the emergence of urban AI.
2018年,自动城市机器人在英国米尔顿凯恩斯(MK)推出,用于自动按需送货。两年后,COVID-19大流行使得运送杂货或逛超市等日常活动对人类来说意外不安全。随之而来的破坏为研究机器人和自主系统的潜力提供了机会,为城市提供应对突发情况(如流行病、热浪和暴风雪)的资源,并最终改变和加强城市流量,从而导致新兴的人-机器人星座在城市中出现新的生活方式。这场危机加速了人机关系的持续转变,并使其紧张和潜力显现出来。MK的案例表明,城市人工智能的认知能力并不仅仅存在于计算机比特和人类神经元中,而是来自于遭遇和环境,制度、政策、实践,甚至城市本身的物质性对城市人工智能的出现至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Identity, place narrative and biophilic urban development: Connecting the past, present and future for sustainable liveable cities 身份、地点叙事和亲生物城市发展:连接过去、现在和未来的可持续宜居城市
IF 2.8 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2023.1139029
Kate O’Sullivan, F. Shirani, Rachel Hale, N. Pidgeon, K. Henwood
Urbanisation presents sustainability challenges for the natural environment, resources and ecological systems, whilst high levels of pollution and disconnect from the natural environment can adversely impact the health and wellbeing of urban residents. Rapid urbanisation can also curtail processes of placemaking, including place attachment and place identity, raising questions around the social sustainability and livability of cities into the future. With such concerns in mind, cities are increasingly called upon to develop in ways that are environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable. Biophilic urbanism and biophilic design offer an approach to sustainable urban development. Such approaches propose incorporation of nature and green infrastructure within the city in order to positively affect human health and wellbeing, in addition to benefiting environmental, social and economic sustainability. This paper explores findings from community focus groups exploring perceptions of a proposed biophilic urban development in Wales, UK. Our research explored how community members understood and negotiated possible impacts of the development on the social, environmental and economic landscape of the city by drawing on their own emplaced experiences. Through gaining an understanding of community place identity and narrative as well as distinctive and defining place characteristics, connections and synergies are revealed between place-based attachment and principles of biophilia. This in turn can provide a trajectory of place transformation authentic to both community and place identity and which supports the aims of biophilic design. As a consequence, it is possible for biophilic design to not only be sustained by communities, but to become an integral element of place identity and place attachment, contributing to the sustainability of place through time.
城市化对自然环境、资源和生态系统的可持续性提出了挑战,而高水平的污染和与自然环境的脱节会对城市居民的健康和福祉产生不利影响。快速的城市化进程也会削弱地方建设的进程,包括地方依恋和地方认同,从而对未来城市的社会可持续性和宜居性提出质疑。考虑到这些问题,越来越多的城市被要求以环境、社会和经济可持续的方式发展。亲生物城市主义和亲生物设计为可持续城市发展提供了一条途径。这些方法建议将自然和绿色基础设施纳入城市,除了有利于环境、社会和经济的可持续性外,还能对人类健康和福祉产生积极影响。本文探讨了社区焦点小组对英国威尔士拟议的亲生物城市发展的看法的调查结果。我们的研究探讨了社区成员如何理解和协商发展对城市社会、环境和经济景观的可能影响,并借鉴他们自己的经验。通过对社区场所身份和叙事的理解,以及独特和明确的场所特征,揭示了基于场所的依恋与亲生命原则之间的联系和协同作用。反过来,这可以为社区和地方身份提供一个真实的地方转型轨迹,并支持亲生物设计的目标。因此,亲生物设计不仅可以由社区维持,而且可以成为地方身份和地方依恋的一个组成部分,有助于地方的可持续性。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial: Governing hybrid urban infrastructure—The co-production of decentralized, nature-based and localized solutions 社论:治理混合型城市基础设施——分散、基于自然和本地化解决方案的共同生产
IF 2.8 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2023.1185354
L. Herslund, K. Carden, P. Mguni
COPYRIGHT © 2023 Herslund, Carden and Mguni. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Editorial: Governing hybrid urban infrastructure—The co-production of decentralized, nature-based and localized solutions
版权所有©2023 Herslund、Carden和Mguni。这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可(CC BY)条款发布的开放获取文章。根据公认的学术惯例,允许在其他论坛上使用、分发或复制,前提是原作者和版权所有人得到认可,并引用本期刊上的原始出版物。不允许使用、分发或复制不符合这些条款的内容。社论:治理混合型城市基础设施——分散、基于自然和本地化解决方案的共同生产
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引用次数: 0
Inter-agency information sharing coordination on humanitarian logistics support for urban disaster management in Kuala Lumpur 关于吉隆坡城市灾害管理人道主义后勤支助的机构间信息共享协调
IF 2.8 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2023.1149454
Ruzaidin Mohammed Zain, Haliza Mohd Zahari, Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol
Information sharing is critical in establishing coordinated and effective decision-making processes for a humanitarian logistical response. Better coordination and decision-making will lead to a better response for beneficiaries as a result of timely and high-quality information reaching more humanitarian agencies. However, sharing this information between agencies is a challenge, especially in coordinating logistics response during an urban disaster, due to the sheer scale of potential impacts and risks on human lives and the economy. This research explored the current humanitarian logistics settings and identified issues and challenges of inter-agency information sharing coordination on humanitarian logistics support for urban disasters in Kuala Lumpur. Focus Group Discussion was conducted with participants from six government agencies that are responsible for providing humanitarian logistics support for urban disasters in Kuala Lumpur. This study also examined existing disaster management directives and the agency's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). The findings revealed issues with information redundancy, lack of tools to manage and distribute information, and coordination issues among agencies in providing information sharing and managing real-time information during a disaster. A review of existing policies and formulation of clear guidelines are needed to address the issues and improve the overall humanitarian logistics support coordination.
信息共享对于为人道主义后勤反应建立协调和有效的决策过程至关重要。更好的协调和决策将使更多的人道主义机构得到及时和高质量的信息,从而使受益人作出更好的反应。然而,由于对人类生命和经济的潜在影响和风险的巨大规模,在各机构之间共享这些信息是一项挑战,特别是在城市灾害期间协调物流响应时。本研究探讨了目前的人道主义后勤环境,并确定了吉隆坡城市灾害人道主义后勤支持机构间信息共享协调的问题和挑战。与负责为吉隆坡城市灾害提供人道主义后勤支持的六个政府机构的与会者进行了焦点小组讨论。这项研究还审查了现有的灾害管理指令和机构的标准操作程序(SOPs)。调查结果揭示了信息冗余、缺乏管理和分发信息的工具以及灾难期间各机构在提供信息共享和管理实时信息方面的协调问题。需要审查现有政策并制订明确的准则,以解决这些问题并改善人道主义后勤支助的全面协调。
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引用次数: 0
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Frontiers in Sustainable Cities
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