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History Learning Activities and Outcomes in Inquiry and Expository Learning Model: Do Both Make a Difference? 探究性和说明性学习模式下的历史学习活动和结果:两者有区别吗?
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.32939/tarbawi.v17i1.652
Jumaisa Jumaisa
This research is designed to examine aspects of student learning activities and outcomes in the inquiry and expository learning model at SMA Negeri 14 Makassar. The research used the experimental design. The sample of this research was all students at the Class X IIS of SMA Negeri 14 Makassar. It consisted of two groups, namely students of Class X IIS2 as the experimental group and Class X IIS1 as the control group. The sample of this study was carried out using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The data analysis technique used an independent sample t-test. The results found that there were differences in the activities and learning outcomes of students' history who were taught using the inquiry learning model and the expository learning model. The activities and learning outcomes of the history of students who are taught by the inquiry learning model are better than the students who are taught by the expository learning model.
本研究旨在检查SMA Negeri 14 Makassar的探究性和说明性学习模式中学生学习活动和结果的各个方面。本研究采用实验设计。本研究的样本为SMA Negeri 14望加锡X ii班的所有学生。分为两组,实验组为IIS2 X班学生,对照组为IIS1 X班学生。本研究的样本采用整群随机抽样技术进行。数据分析技术采用独立样本t检验。结果发现,使用探究性学习模式和说明文学习模式的学生在历史活动和学习成果上存在差异。探究性学习模式下学生的历史活动和学习成果优于说明文学习模式下学生的历史活动和学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
Establishment Students’ Religious Character Through the Distinctive of Madrasah Activities 通过伊斯兰学校活动的特色塑造学生的宗教品格
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.32939/TARBAWI.V17I1.769
A. Jamin, Zaini Zaini, Suriyadi Suriyadi, Musdizal Musdizal, Wisnarni Wisnarni
The Distinctive of Madrasah is an extra-curricular activity that has Islamic distinctive and character, this distinctive designed as a means of forming the noble character of students based on Islamic values ​​in madrasah. In the long term, the Distinctive of Madrasah is expected to contribute to preparing fully human resources as pillars in nation character building. This study aimed to describe the phenomena and experiences of managing the Distinctive of Madrasah activities at MAN I Sungai Penuh, as a forum for establishment students' religious character. In this case, the researcher has used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach, who trying to understand and describe the same experience about the management of the Distinctive of Madrasah activities as a means of establishment students' religious character. The data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Then, the informants of this study were the teachers and students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh which consisted of 11 people. The data were analyzed by reducing, verifying, displaying, and drawing conclusions. The result of this study was the implementation of the Distinctive of Madrasah activities at MAN I Sungai Penuh, which consists of programmed activities which are scheduled activities, measurable routines, and non-programmed activities in the form of daily routine activities, spontaneous and exemplary. Both activities are carried out in an integrated and synergized manner to strengthen the religious character of students. The continuous and continuous implementation of the Distinctive of Madrasah at MAN I Sungai Penuh has brought positive results with the establishment of students' religious character which is marked by the increased understanding and charity of students' worship and an increased sense of togetherness, brotherhood, and caring among others both in daily life at Madrasah and home.
伊斯兰学校的特色活动是一项具有伊斯兰特色和特色的课外活动,这种特色活动是在伊斯兰学校的伊斯兰价值观基础上形成学生高尚品格的一种手段。从长远来看,伊斯兰学校的特色将有助于充分准备人力资源,作为民族性格建设的支柱。本研究旨在描述mani Sungai Penuh作为建立学生宗教品格的论坛,管理伊斯兰学校特色活动的现象和经验。在这种情况下,研究人员使用了一种带有现象学方法的定性研究设计,他们试图理解和描述关于伊斯兰学校活动的管理的相同经验,作为建立学生宗教性格的手段。通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据。然后,这项研究的信息提供者是伊斯兰学校(Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh)的教师和学生,共11人。对数据进行了缩减、验证、显示和得出结论的分析。这项研究的结果是在mani Sungai Penuh实施了Madrasah的特色活动,其中包括计划活动,可测量的日常活动和日常活动形式的非计划活动,自发和示范。这两项活动是综合的,协同的,以加强学生的宗教品格。mani Sungai Penuh持续不断地实施Madrasah的特色,带来了积极的结果,建立了学生的宗教品格,这标志着学生对崇拜的理解和慈善的增加,以及在Madrasah和家庭的日常生活中彼此之间的团结,兄弟情谊和关怀的增强。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation between Mathematics and Physics Achievement of Senior High School Students 高中生数学与物理成绩的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-13 DOI: 10.32939/TARBAWI.V17I1.768
C. Jihe, J. Pereira, Xinxin Li, Ying Zhou, M. Tamur, S. Syaharuddin
Physics and mathematics are the two most closely related natural rudimentary subjects. In the study of physics, often need to rely on mathematical rigorous reasoning and argumentation and need to use a variety of mathematical methods for investigation, reasoning, calculus, test, discussion, but students often appear in these difficulties. To explain the influence of mathematics achievement on physics achievement from the high school mathematics achievement and physics achievement. The results of math and physics in the first semester of 6 classes of senior high school student's grade 12 were selected, and the data were analyzed with SPSS.22 software, and three students of different learning abilities were interviewed in detail. The innovation of this paper lies in the use of hierarchical research methods to compare classes of mathematics achievement and physics achievement. The conclusions are (1) in objective level, there is a positive linear relationship between math achievement and physics achievement; (2) on the subjective level, students accept the view that the performance of mathematics can promote the performance of physics; students' subjective cognition will affect their cognitive structure and learning behavior, to actively seek for the relationship between mathematical knowledge and physical knowledge, and then slowly affect the objective level of students, and then in mathematics and physics performance, and (3) applying mathematical thinking to physics learning can improve the efficiency of learning physics. Use mathematical knowledge of trigonometry to solve the force analysis problem of physical movement. This shows that math scores play a very important role in physics scores. Remind us that in the process of teaching, we should pay attention to the integration of mathematical ideas into physics learning, and help students to learn physics knowledge better with mathematical ideas.
物理和数学是两门关系最密切的自然基础学科。在学习物理时,往往需要依靠数学进行严密的推理和论证,需要运用各种数学方法进行调查、推理、演算、测验、讨论,但学生往往会出现这些困难。从高中数学成绩和物理成绩两个方面解释数学成绩对物理成绩的影响。选取高中12年级6个班上学期的数学和物理成绩,运用SPSS.22软件对数据进行分析,并对3名学习能力不同的学生进行了详细访谈。本文的创新之处在于采用分层研究的方法对数学成绩和物理成绩的班级进行比较。结果表明:(1)在客观水平上,数学成绩与物理成绩之间存在正线性关系;(2)在主观层面上,学生接受数学成绩能促进物理成绩的观点;学生的主观认知会影响他们的认知结构和学习行为,积极寻求数学知识和物理知识之间的关系,然后慢慢影响学生的客观水平,进而在数学和物理上的表现,(3)将数学思维应用到物理学习中可以提高学习物理的效率。运用三角学的数学知识解决物理运动的力分析问题。这说明数学成绩在物理成绩中起着非常重要的作用。提醒我们,在教学过程中,要注意将数学思想融入物理学习,用数学思想帮助学生更好地学习物理知识。
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引用次数: 1
Profil Orang Tua Sebagai Pendidik Menurut Al Qur'an 根据古兰经描述父母是教育工作者
Pub Date : 2021-06-06 DOI: 10.32939/tarbawi.v16i2.759
Oki Mitra, Ismi Adelia
Orang tua ditempatkan sebagai pendidik utama yang pertama kali membentuk dasar-dasar kepribadian seorang anak yang dilahirkan dalam keadaan suci atau fitrah. Peran orang tua sangat menentukan dalam keberhasilan pendidikan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji lebih dalam tentang peran orang tua dalam mendidik anak menurut Al-Qur’an. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah beberapa jurnal, buku, dan dokumen-dokumen (cetak maupun elektronik) serta sumber-sumber informasi lainnya yang dianggap relevan dengan kajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa profil orang tua sebagai pendidik menurut al-Qur’an antara lain: 1) Orang tua sebagai contoh teladan bagi anak-anaknya yaitu orang tua sebagai panutan dalam menegakkan keadilan dan Orang tua sebagai panutan dalam berperilaku, 2) Orang tua sebagai pengayom/pemelihara, 3) Orang tua sebagai pembimbing/pengajar/guru yaitu menanamkan tauhid yang benar kepada anak, berbakti kepada orang tua, mengajari anak melaksanakan ibadah shalat, dan mendidik anak dengan berbagai adab (akhlak yang baik), dan 4) Orang tua sebagai teman/kawan bagi anak-anaknya.
父母作为主要的教育工作者,首先建立了孩子在神圣或菲特拉状态下出生的性格基础。父母对孩子的教育成就有很大的影响。这项研究的目的是更深入地研究父母在根据古兰经教育孩子方面的作用。使用的研究方法是基于文献研究(图书馆研究)的定性研究方法,而数据收集是通过研究一些日记、书籍和文件(打印和电子)以及其他与研究相关的信息来源来完成的。研究表明,根据古兰经,父母的教育背景包括以下内容:1)家长为孩子树立榜样,即作为榜样在伸张正义和父母作为榜样的行为中,2)父母看守-维修工,3)家长-教师作为导师老师向孩子灌输正确的tawhid、孝顺父母,教孩子执行礼拜祷告,和教育的各种道德文化(好),4)父母为孩子的朋友/朋友。
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引用次数: 3
Learning the Concept of Absolute Value with Hawgent Dynamic Mathematics Software 用Hawgent动态数学软件学习绝对值的概念
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.32939/TARBAWI.V16I2.688
J. Pereira, Yongxing Huang, Jihe Chen, N. Hermita, M. Tamur
Understanding the concept is one aspect that is needed and must be owned by students in learning mathematics. This research aims to make learning media assisted by hawgent dynamic mathematics software on understanding the absolute value in grade 10 Senior high school to help teachers explain the concepts and assist students in finding and understanding the basic concepts of absolute value topic. The development model used in this research is ADDIE development model. ADDIE is an abridgment of Analyze, Design, Develop and Evaluation. Researchers the learning media Hawgent can help students to understand and find the concept of absolute value. Based on several aspects, clearly and attractively with an average of 78.9% in the excellent category. It is concluded that the development of learning media Hawgent dynamic mathematics software can be used on the subject of understanding the concept of absolute value and with the help of this software it can help teachers explain the concept of absolute value and the students are also very interested in this ICT-based learning media. This conclusion is related to the validation results of media experts and material experts, where the validation results from media experts on the use of learning media are in good categories.
理解数学概念是学生在数学学习中必须具备的一个方面。本研究旨在利用hawgent动态数学软件辅助的学习媒体对高一年级的绝对值进行理解,帮助教师讲解概念,帮助学生发现和理解绝对值主题的基本概念。本研究采用的开发模型为ADDIE开发模型。ADDIE是分析、设计、开发和评估的缩写。研究者认为学习媒体Hawgent可以帮助学生理解和发现绝对价值的概念。综合几个方面,清晰美观,平均得分78.9%,属于优秀类别。研究结果表明,开发学习媒体Hawgent动态数学软件可以应用于理解绝对值概念这一主题,借助该软件可以帮助教师解释绝对值概念,学生对这一基于ict的学习媒体也很感兴趣。这一结论与媒体专家和材料专家的验证结果有关,其中媒体专家对学习媒体使用的验证结果处于良好类别。
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引用次数: 10
Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Berdasarkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SMP/MTs 基于中学生自学能力的数学教学和学习模式对数学问题解决能力的影响
Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.32939/TARBAWI.V16I01.524
Siti Mamartohiroh, Ramon Muhandaz, Rena Revita
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis berdasarkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SMP/MTs. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Factorial Experiment dengan menggunakan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTs GUPPI Bandar Sungai. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cluster Random Sampling, dengan sampel terpilih memiliki kesamaan rata-rata sebelum perlakuan.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan anova dua arah. Untuk hipotesis 1 diperoleh F_A=5,036>F_tabel=4,01 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional, dengan skor rata-rata yang lebih baik adalah kelas eksperimen daripada kontrol yaitu berturut-turut adalah 41,94 dan 38,92. Untuk hipotesis 2 diperoleh F_B=4,392>F_tabel=3,16 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar tinggi, sedang dan rendah, dengan skor rata-rata untuk siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar tinggi 43,69, sedang 38,63  dan rendah 42,83. Dan untuk hipotesis 3 diperoleh F_(A×B)=0,302≤F_tabel=3,16 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas terutama dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
本研究旨在探讨基于SMP/MTs学生自力更生的数学问题解决能力的概念教学和学习效果。本研究是一种使用前期控制组设计的Factorial实验。这项研究的人口是八年级的GUPPI河畔城镇。本研究采用的抽样技术是随机抽样集群,所选的样本在治疗前的平均相似性。本研究的数据收集技术包括测试、扣篮、观察和记录。数据分析技术采用了双向的anova。对于F_A获得假设1 = 5,036 > F_tabel = 4,01可以推断有解决问题的能力差异的学生获得学习和应用数学模型Contextual教导和学习学习学习的学生用传统课堂,更好的平均分数是比连续控制即是41.94和38.92实验。对于假设2获得F_B= 4.392 > f_表= 3.16,因此可以得出结论,拥有高水平学习、中级和低水平学习能力的学生之间存在数学上的解决问题的能力差异,平均得分为43.69、38.63和42.83。至于F_获得假设3 (A×B) = 0,302≤F_tabel = 3.16,以便得出结论,并没有出现影响之间的互动学习模式与自力更生学习对学生数学解决问题的能力。本研究可以利用教师提高课堂学习质量,特别是提高学生数学问题解决能力。
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引用次数: 3
The Integration-Interconnection Discourse of Islamic Education and Science in Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰教教育与科学的整合-互联话语
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.36781/TARBAWI.V8I2.3090
Fantika Febry Puspitasari
Islamic education is judged to be unable to be a solution in developing problems in the community. Then Islamic education in Indonesia intends to answer the challenge through the paradigm of integration of Islamic education and science. This paradigm began to be developed both at school and college levels. But until now, the debate between the pros of the implementation of integration of Islamic education and science never ended. This is because the integration of Islamic education is assessed methodologically weak. The integration is commenced from confirmed scientific findings with the Qur'anic verses or hadith. The implementation of the education in Indonesia is like a snowball that rolls around. Initially small and clean, but the bigger it gets dirty because it carries a lot of garbage. This criticism because of this method is then applied in a cocochology by most educators, because of the limitations of science and interpretation. Thus the scholarly epistemology Hadharat al Nash, Hadharat al ' Ilm, and Hadharat Al philosophy while this can be used as a principle in bridging reality and ideality. As far as the scholarship brings the impact of the Ketauhidan, based on the Qur'an and hadith, can be accounted for scientific methods, and bring functional benefits to social life, science is acceptable.
伊斯兰教育被认为无法解决社会发展中的问题。然后,印度尼西亚的伊斯兰教育打算通过伊斯兰教育与科学融合的范式来应对这一挑战。这种模式在中学和大学阶段开始发展。但直到现在,支持实施伊斯兰教育与科学融合的人之间的争论从未结束。这是因为对伊斯兰教育一体化的评估方法薄弱。整合是从经证实的科学发现与古兰经经文或圣训开始的。印尼教育的实施就像一个滚雪球,滚来滚去。最初又小又干净,但越大就越脏,因为它携带了很多垃圾。由于科学和解释的局限性,这种方法的批评随后被大多数教育者应用于可可学。因此,学术认识论哈达哈拉特·纳什,哈达哈拉特·艾尔·伊尔姆,哈达哈拉特·艾尔·哲学,而这可以作为桥梁现实和理想的原则。就学术所带来的影响而言,以古兰经和圣训为基础,可以用科学的方法来解释,并为社会生活带来功能性的益处,科学是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 5
Peran Pendidik Dalam Upaya Deradikalisasi Paham Keagamaan 教育工作者在宗教激进化工作中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.32939/TARBAWI.V15I02.378
F. Fikriansyah
Abstract The radicalism of religious (Islamic) ideology which continues to spread in every circle must receive more attention by doing efforts both preventive, persuasive, repressive and curative. Efforts to de-radicalization in a persuasive way can be done through education. In the world of education, the central figure is an educator. Educators can provide understanding that can accept any differences that exist in Indonesia. as the core of the elimination of radicalism in the world of education is an educator must have a tolerant and pluralist understanding to be able to become an agent of piece. Using literature studies, and case analysis in the field, this paper will provide an conceptual illustration of how a teacher plays a role in the effort to deradicalize religious ideas.
宗教(伊斯兰)意识形态的激进主义在各个领域不断蔓延,必须从预防、劝导、镇压和治疗四个方面加以重视。以说服的方式去极端化的努力可以通过教育来实现。在教育界,教育工作者是核心人物。教育工作者可以提供理解,可以接受印尼存在的任何差异。作为消除教育界激进主义的核心,教育者必须具有一种宽容和多元的认识,才能成为一个能动的人。通过文献研究和该领域的案例分析,本文将提供一个概念性的说明,说明教师如何在努力使宗教思想去极端化的过程中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola Voli Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif 通过合作学习方法提高排球技巧
Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.32939/TARBAWI.V15I02.465
Dicky Syatria
ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan passing bawah bola voli melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan (action research) Alur penelitian mengacu pada penelitian tindakan yang dikemukakan oleh Kemis dan Mc.Taggart. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan  sebanyak 17 dari 20 orang siswa mampu melakukan passing bawah dengan baik, atau sekitar 85%, sedangkan siswa yang tidak tuntas sekitar 3 orang siswa atau  sekitar 15%. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan passing bawah bola voli secara signifikan.
抽象。本研究旨在通过合作学习方法提高排球下传技能。在本研究中使用的行动研究方法(行动研究)是指Kemis和Mc Taggart提出的行动研究。这项研究表明,20人中有17人能够很好地通过考试,或者大约85%的人能够,而未完成学业的学生约为3人或约15%。从这项研究中可以得出结论,通过合作学习方法可以显著提高排球的传球技巧。
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引用次数: 2
Pengembangan Modul Assesmen Bimbingan dan Konseling Non-Tes 非测试指导和咨询模块开发
Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.32939/TARBAWI.V15I02.455
Eko Sujadi, H. Chandra, Lia Angela, Nur Wisma
Sebagai salah satu pendidik yang berada di satuan pendidikan, konselor memiliki peran besar dalam memfasilitasi siswa mencapai tugas-tugas perkembangannya. Oleh sebab itu, konselor harus memiliki keterampilan dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan konseling. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan modul assesmen non tes bagi guru bimbingan dan konseling yang tingkat SMP di Kota Sungai Penuh dan Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (development research). Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif dan uji Koefisien Konkordansi Kendall (W). Temuan penelitian ini antara lain: 1) terdapat perbedaan keterampilan melaksanakan assesmen non tes antara Guru BK di Kota Pekanbaru dan Kabupaten Kerinci; 2) modul peningkatan keterampilan Guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam melaksanakan assesmen non tes dinilai layak; dan 3) tingkat keterpakaian modul peningkatan keterampilan Guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam melaksanakan assesmen non tes dinilai tinggi.
作为教育中心的教育工作者之一,辅导员在促进学生完成发展任务方面发挥了重要作用。因此,顾问必须具备咨询服务方面的技能。这项研究的目的是在填满的河镇和Kerinci区为初级指导和咨询教师提供非测试模块。这是开发研究。本研究的数据收集工具是问卷。所使用的数据分析技术包括描述性数据分析和肯德尔索引系数测试。本研究发现:1)北干巴鲁市和Kerinci区的BK教师之间的非测试评估技能存在差异;2)在执行非测试评估方面,教师指导和咨询技能的改进模块被认为是有价值的;和3)在执行非测试评估方面,教师指导和咨询技能的提高被认为是很高的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Tarbawi
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