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STUDI KELAYAKAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN UNDERPASS DI JALAN PERJUANGAN KOTA BEKASI 经济可行性研究发展地下通道建设道路上的建设
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.55404/jos-mrk.2021.02.04.69-72
Sabila Azzahra, Burhamtoro Burhamtoro, Johanes Asdhi Poerwanto
Perlintasan sebidang sering ditemukan pada perkotaan di Indonesia. Tidak sedikit perlintasan sebidang menimbulkan permasalahan seperti kemacetan, hal ini akan menyebabkan terjadinya tundaan yang akan mengakibatkan pemborosan biaya operasional kendaraaan (BOK) dan berkurangnya kinerja ruas jalan. Dengan datanya data yang di dapat dari JPL 81 bahwa kereta yang melintas di perlintasan ini mencapai 100 kereta per harinya, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengurangi permasalahan kemacetan yang mana diperlukannya rencana pembangunan underpass di Jl Perjuangan Kota Bekasi. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini berupa data volume lalu lintas, data kecepatan, serta data tundaan yang terjadi di perlintasan tersebut. Penelitian ini berupa analisis kelayakan lalu lintas dan kelayakan ekonomi dalam pembangunan underpass diperlintasan sebidang. Kelayakan lalu lintas ditinjau dari hasil kinerja ruas jalan sebelum dan sesudah adanya underpass, sedangkan kelayakan ekonomi dinilai berdasarkan analisis Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) , Net Present Value (NPV) dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan dengan umur rencana selama 30 tahun, di dapatkan derajat kejenuhan tahun 2021 pada hari senin (without project) sebesar 0,88 dan setelah adanya pembangunan underpass menurun menjadi 0,68. Ada pula penghematan yang di dapatkan dari adanya pembangunan underpass yaitu sebesar Rp 1.266.102.484,-. Dari hasil kelayakan ekonomi di dapatkan nilai BCR sebesar 1,20 (BCR>1) yang mana di dapatkan nilai BCR >1 pada tahun ke 9, NPV sebesar Rp 5.977.728.145,94 (NPV > 0) dan IRR sebesar 13,33%, sesuai dengan persyaratan kelayakan maka rencana pembangunan underpass dinyatakan layak.
时间跨度通常发生在印尼城市。几乎每一个十字路口都造成了交通堵塞等问题,这将导致负担过路费,这将导致成本下降,路路费降低。根据JPL 81提供的数据,每天通过这条轨道的列车将达到100列列车,这项研究的目的是减少贝卡西奋斗之路的地下通道拥堵问题。本研究所需的数据包括交通量、速度数据和横贯铁路的可调数据。本研究是对其发展地下通道的交通可行性和经济可行性的分析。在地下通道存在之前和之后,衡量交通状况的可行性,而经济可行性是基于对Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR)、网络现值(NPV)和内部回报率(IRR)的分析。根据计划30年计划年龄的计算,到2021年(没有项目)的饱和程度为0.88,而到下一阶段的地下通道建设下降到0.68。在地下通道建设中,也有一个储蓄,总计为266,102,484卢比。根据经济可变结果,BCR的价值为1.20 (BCR>1),在第9年为BCR>1获得的价值为BCR>1, NPV为$ 5,97728.145.94 (NPV > 0), IRR为13.33%,根据可比性要求,建设准备金计划被认为是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KAPASITAS DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI TIANG PANCANG BERDASARKAN PERHITUNGAN DAN UJI LAPANGAN PADA PROYEK PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUS POLITEKNIK NEGERI MADIUN 根据对马迪安州理工学院发展项目的计算和实地测试,对基础设施的功率比较进行了分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.55404/jos-mrk.2021.02.03.36-43
Khairul Ummam Adisanjaya, M. Sholeh, Dandung Novianto
Polytechnic State of Madiun development project is the multi-storey building that consist of 4 floors with a 8450 m2 total building area. The project was originally planned to use a bored pile 23 m depth. Taking into consideration of implementation efficiency, the author compared the initial application planning between bored pile and spun pile. Static analysis used Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2018 and the loading used PPIUG 1983. Soil data N-SPT point DB-3 was used as reference calculation. Implementation used Drop Hammer machine then cost estimation calculation used HSPK Madiun. From the analysis result, it was found that the largest combination load was column 11 (Portal G A 11) and column 12 (Portal G As 12) with the 485.188,48 kg LRFD combination load and 380307,72 kg ASD combination load. The bearing capacity of spun pile was 130,025 ton while bearing capacity group was 589,887 ton with the decrease of total foundation was 8,880 cm. It needed Rp. 9.390.264.961. Different from spun pile, the bearing capacity of bored pile was 139,229 ton while bearing capacity group was 595,792 ton with the decrease of total foundation was 9,464 cm. It costed Rp. 15.248.960.510. Furthermore, based on bearing capacity calculation, implementation, and cost, Spun pile was the most efficient and lowest cost.
马迪翁国立理工大学开发项目是一座多层建筑,由4层组成,总建筑面积为8450平方米。该项目最初计划使用23米深的钻孔桩。从实施效率的角度出发,对钻孔桩和旋打桩的初始应用规划进行了比较。静力分析使用Autodesk Robot Structural analysis Professional 2018,加载使用PPIUG 1983。土壤数据N-SPT点DB-3作为参考计算。采用落锤机实现,然后采用HSPK Madiun进行成本估算计算。从分析结果来看,最大组合荷载为11柱(Portal G A 11)和12柱(Portal G As 12), LRFD组合荷载为485.188、48 kg, ASD组合荷载为380307、72 kg。旋桩承载力为130,025吨,承载力组为589,887吨,总基础减少8,880 cm。它需要Rp为9.390.264.961。钻孔灌注桩与旋打桩不同,其承载力为139,229吨,承载力组为595,792吨,总基础减少量为9,464 cm。它的价格是15.248.960.510卢比。从承载力计算、实施和成本等方面考虑,旋塞桩效率最高,成本最低。
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引用次数: 0
PERENCANAAN BEKISTING DAN PERANCAH PADA GEDUNG BERTINGKAT DENGAN SISTEM ZONASI (STUDI KASUS : PROYEK APARTEMEN DARMO HILL SURABAYA) 区域系统高层建筑的施工规划和脚手架(案例研究:达莫山泗水公寓项目)
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.55404/jos-mrk.2021.02.03.90-98
Nanda Arditama, S. Sumardi, Nawir Rasidi
In the implementation method most contractors use conventional formwork which takes longer time. Therefore, it is necessary to use an innovation with semi-conventional system formwork method which is a combination of multiplex and hollow material. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strength of the half-system formwork, its implementation, and the operational costs of the project of 1 to 9 floors with a total area of 5,708.255m2. The data used include shop drawings and work unit prices of Surabaya City 2018. Microsoft Excel 2016 was for the calculations and Microsoft Project 2016 was for the scheduling. The calculations resulted semi-conventional formwork using wood and hollow steel of beam and slab formworks on 161 work days Rp. 2.790.745.668,86.
在施工方法中,大多数承包商采用常规模板,耗时较长。因此,有必要采用一种创新的半常规系统模板方法,即复合材料与中空材料相结合。本研究的目的是分析半体系模板的强度,其实施,以及1至9层,总面积为5708.255 m2的项目的运营成本。使用的数据包括2018年泗水市的施工图和工单价。微软Excel 2016用于计算,微软Project 2016用于调度。计算结果表明,在161个工作日Rp. 2.790.745.668,86中,使用木材和空心钢梁和板模板的半常规模板。
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引用次数: 0
PERBANDINGAN METODE KONVENSIONAL DENGAN METODE PRECAST PADA PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG SUNCITY RESIDENCE APARTEMEN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO 传统方法与预留方法的比较,在太阳城住宅区的公寓西德霍
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.55404/jos-mrk.2021.02.03.78-83
Yaskie Cahyana Oktanugraha, Dyah Lidyaningtias, Djoko Trianto
Project thesis of The Suncity Residence Apartment in Sidoarjo Regency has a area of ​​61,013m2 with a building area around ​​± 3,662.65 m2. The height of this building reaches 90 meters. This building has 30 floors including semi basement and roof. The Budget Plan for the implementation of the Suncity Residence Apartment Building Development Project in Sidoarjo Regency from the results with the cost of Rp 81,939,779,299. The duration of the plan needed to work on the Suncity Residence Apartment Building Project in Sidoarjo Regency is 294 calendar days. The purpose of this thesis is to make project planning in terms of organizational structure, traffic management, site layout, implementation methods, costs, and scheduling. The data used in this thesis is by using Work Plans and Requirements, shop drawings, and Surabaya City HSPK in 2019. Analysis of Work Unit Price is reviewed based on AHSP Permen PUPR no. 28 of 2016. This planning produces an organizational structure that uses the type of line / line; Analysis of the site layout produces 2 alternatives and alternative 2 is chosen because it approaches 0; Traffic management planning using one gate system; the implementation strategy uses a zoning system with a bottom-up method.
Sidoarjo Regency的Suncity Residence Apartment项目论文,面积61,013m2,建筑面积约为±3,662.65 m2。这座建筑的高度达到90米。这栋建筑有30层,包括半地下室和屋顶。Sidoarjo县Suncity住宅公寓开发项目实施预算计划,费用为81,939,779,299卢比。Sidoarjo Regency的Suncity Residence公寓楼项目所需的计划工期为294个日历日。本论文的目的是在组织结构、交通管理、场地布局、实施方法、成本和调度等方面进行项目规划。本文使用的数据是使用《工作计划与要求》、车间图纸和2019年泗水市HSPK。基于AHSP永久PUPR第1号对工单价的分析进行了回顾。2016年第28号。这种规划产生了一种使用线/线类型的组织结构;对场地布局的分析产生了2个备选方案,选择备选方案2,因为它接近0;采用一门系统的交通管理规划;实施策略采用自下而上方法的分区系统。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMALISASI PARKIR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PARKIR DI PLAZA SURABAYA 优化停车比收入停在泗水广场
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.55404/jos-mrk.2021.02.03.233-238
Chintya Puspitasari Sutanto, Burhamtoro Burhamtoro, M. Marjono
Plaza Surabaya is one of the shopping centers in the city of Surabaya with a large parking area. This strategic location has the effect of increasing activity so that it can reduce the comfort of visitors entering and leaving the parking area. According to some people, the prevailing parking rates are considered quite expensive when compared to the facilities provided. The purpose of this study is to optimize parking conditions with additional facilities followed by several alternatives including alternative 1, namely increasing tariffs and alternative 2, progressive tariffs. The data needed in this study are vehicle parking survey data, questionnaires, existing parking plans, and parking operational costs. To obtain primary data, direct observations were made in the field during mall operating hours. The observation process was carried out in a limited situation because it coincided with the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the analysis show that the parking turnover rate is 2 vehicles/SRP/day for cars and motorcycles with a net income of Rp. 3,468,960,000, - and a motorbike of Rp. 1,460,000,000,- in a year. The value of the WTP rate based on the type of work is Rp. 6.955,-. In the 60o angle parking pattern, the car and motorcycle parking capacities are 650 SRP and 673 SRP. Optimum parking income is in alternative 1 obtained Rp. 5,694,000,000,- for cars and motorcycle parking revenues of 2,456,450,000,-
泗水广场是泗水市的购物中心之一,拥有大型停车场。这个战略位置具有增加活动的效果,因此它可以减少游客进出停车场的舒适度。根据一些人的说法,与提供的设施相比,目前的停车费被认为相当昂贵。本研究的目的是优化停车条件,增加额外的设施,然后是几个备选方案,包括备选方案1,即增加关税和备选方案2,累进关税。本研究需要的数据包括车辆停放调查数据、问卷调查、现有停车计划和停车运营成本。为了获得第一手资料,在商场营业时间进行了实地直接观测。观察过程是在有限的情况下进行的,因为恰逢Covid-19大流行。分析结果表明,汽车和摩托车的停车周转率为2辆/SRP/天,一年的净收入为3,468,960,000卢比,摩托车的净收入为1,460,000,000卢比。按工种划分的WTP费率为Rp. 6.955,-。在600角停车模式下,汽车和摩托车的停车容量分别为650 SRP和673 SRP。最佳停车收入在备选方案1中获得56.94亿卢比,-汽车和摩托车停车收入为2,456,45万,-
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引用次数: 0
PERENCANAAN ULANG GEOMETRIK JALAN UNTUK QUARRY BENDUNGAN SEMANTOK KABUPATEN NGANJUK (STA 00+000 s/d STA 05+000)
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.55404/jos-mrk.2021.02.03.138-142
MUSYAFFA' Alqowi, Dwi Ratnaningsih, Winda Harsanti
In the Semantok Dam construction project in Nganjuk Regency, local road access to the quarry is required. The road access is needed to support the mobilization of material originating from the quarry. The road will also become a public road and at the same time become a tourist access at the Semantok Dam. And the plan will use rigid pavement as pavement. The data needed for planning is the volume of traffic planning hours, CBR of land, topographic maps, and the price of the main unit of activity (HSPK) in 2019 in Nganjuk Regency. This planning refers to the InterCity Road Geometric Planning Procedure No. 038 / T / BM / 1997, Method of Bina Marga for Pavement Planningfor Cement Concrete Roads SNI Pd T-14-2003, Analysis of Unit Prices by way of Bina Marga No. 28 / PRT / M / 2016. This planning resulted in a road with a length of 5 km, a width of 3.5 m per lane, an undivided 4-lane 2-way road type (4/2 UD), and 2 m wide shoulders; 4 S-C-S bends (Spiral Circle Spiral) and 3 S-S bends (Spiral Spiral) and 3 convex and 4 concave vertical bends; The pavement thickness is 210 mm and the thickness of the road foundation is 150 mm; with a budgetof Rp.34,214,243,074
在nangjuk摄政的Semantok大坝建设项目中,需要当地的道路通往采石场。需要道路通道来支持采石场原料的调动。这条道路也将成为一条公共道路,同时成为Semantok大坝的旅游通道。该计划将使用刚性路面作为路面。规划所需的数据是nangjuk摄政王2019年的交通规划小时数、土地CBR、地形图和主要活动单位(HSPK)的价格。本规划参照《城际道路几何规划规程》第038 / T / BM / 1997号、《水泥混凝土道路路面规划比纳玛加方法》SNI Pd T-14-2003号、《比纳玛加28 / PRT / M / 2016号单价分析》。这条道路长5公里,每条车道宽3.5米,是一条不分割的4车道双向道路类型(4/2 UD),道路肩宽2米;4个S-C-S弯(螺旋圆螺旋),3个S-S弯(螺旋螺旋),3个凸弯,4个凹弯;路面厚度210 mm,道路基础厚度150 mm;预算为34,214,243,074卢比
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引用次数: 0
PERENCANAA PENGGUNAAN TOWER CRANE UNTUK PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR PROYEK APARTEMEN BESS MANSION SURABAYA 计划使用起重机来建造贝丝泗水大厦的公寓建筑项目
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.55404/jos-mrk.2021.02.03.202-209
Nachda Nur Mahdiyah, Dyah Lidyaningtias, Susapto Susapto
The BeSS Mansion Sarabaya apartment building is a construction project with a total building area of 86,000 m2. This apartment complex, which is located in the centre of Surabaya, includes 44 stories of Tower Premiere, 42 stories of Tower Suite, and 9 stories of Tower Podium parking area. Tower Cranes are used to transport or move materials in the construction of high-rise buildings. The objective of this thesis analysis is to figure out how many Tower Cranes are needed, as well as scheduling, operational costs, site layout, traffic management, and the HIRARC matrix. The data used were shop drawings, Tower crane specifications, and Tower Crane rental prices. According to the results of this calculating plan, two units of Tower Cranes are required to complete structural work, with a total work time of 5,592 hours. Tower Crane type MCT 205 requires a rental cost of Rp. 844,266,37 per hour, whereas Tower Crane type Tengda TC 6018 requires a rental charge of Rp. 701.184.89 per hour. On the site layout study, there are four options, and option 2 has been chosen because it is close to 0 or the minimum value, and traffic management planning uses an one gate system.
BeSS大厦Sarabaya公寓楼是一个总建筑面积8.6万平方米的建设项目。这座公寓大楼位于泗水市中心,包括44层的Tower Premiere, 42层的Tower Suite和9层的Tower Podium停车场。塔式起重机在高层建筑施工中用于运输或移动材料。本文分析的目的是计算出需要多少台塔式起重机,以及调度、运营成本、场地布局、交通管理和HIRARC矩阵。使用的数据是车间图纸,塔机规格,塔机租赁价格。根据本计算方案计算结果,完成结构工作需要两台塔机,总工作时间5592小时。MCT 205型塔式起重机的租金为每小时844,266,37卢比,而腾达TC 6018型塔式起重机的租金为每小时701.184.89卢比。在场地布局研究中,有四种方案,选择方案2,因为它接近于0或最小值,交通管理规划采用一门制。
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引用次数: 0
KAJIAN JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI DAN ANALISA FINANSIAL PADA PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN AIR BERSIH DI KECAMATAN ARJOSARI , KABUPATEN PACITAN
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.55404/jos-mrk.2021.02.03.84-89
Fransisca Kharina Rosalia, Agus Suhardono, S. Sutikno
Water is a natural resource that is an important part of supporting survival. This shows that the availability of water affects human life, therefore the authors plan a distribution network for 5 villages namely Tremas, Jatimalang, Gembong, Arjosari and Paggutan villages. The purpose of this thesis is to find out the population, calculate the discharge of water needs of residents, calculate the mainstay of discharge, calculate the reservoir capacity, calculate the financial analysis of water and how the service system is. The data needed are population data, topographic maps, source debit and price list for the Pacitan regency work unit in 2018. The method used in this planning is to show the population in 2029 as many as 19307, the discharge of water needs is 3.64lt / sec, while the mainstay debit uses the basic year method is based on the 2017 planning year and distribution using a 5250meter long GI pipe with details of 3000m long 2inch pipe, 1250meter 3inch length and 1000meter 4 inch long pipe. For the reservoir design with a size of 10m x 10m x 3m. The cost of water in 2029 is Rp. 500 per m3. The service system with a capacity of 300m3 is able to meet the needs of 5 villages
水是一种自然资源,是维持生存的重要组成部分。这表明水的可用性影响着人类的生活,因此作者计划在Tremas、Jatimalang、Gembong、Arjosari和Paggutan五个村庄建立一个分配网络。本文的目的是找出人口,计算出居民的用水量需求,计算出主要的流量,计算出水库的容量,计算出水的财务分析和服务系统是如何的。所需的数据是2018年太平洋应急工作单位的人口数据、地形图、来源借方和价目表。本次规划采用的方法是显示2029年人口为19307人,需水量为3.64lt / sec,而主体借方采用基本年法,以2017年规划年度为基础,采用5250米长的GI管进行分配,具体为3000米长2英寸管,1250米长3英寸管,1000米长4英寸管。水库设计尺寸为10m × 10m × 3m。2029年的水费是每立方米500卢比。服务系统容量为300立方米,可满足5个村的需求
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引用次数: 0
PERENCANAAN ULANG STRUKTUR GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH - SIDOARJO 重新规划西多尔霍地区公立医院的结构
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.55404/jos-mrk.2021.02.03.123-130
Nadya Erica Brilyanti, Armin Naibaho, Dandung Novianto
RSUD Sidoarjo plans to add a roof structure which requires redesign of the roof structure, main structure and lower structure for the addition of these structures. The data required is a drawing of existing building and soil data. The analysis process are using manual calculations and SAP 2000. Based on the analysis results, obtained the profile used by the roof of WF 200x100x5,5x8 with bolt joints, the floor of the building using a two-way plate system with a thickness of 12 cm, dimensions and the number of reinforcement in the main beam of 40/75 (5D16 & 3D16), joist of 20/30 (4D16 & 2D16), column of 700x700 (8D29), sloof of 40/40 and bore pile of 550 mm.
RSUD Sidoarjo计划增加一个屋顶结构,这需要重新设计屋顶结构、主体结构和下层结构,以增加这些结构。所需的数据是现有建筑和土壤数据的图纸。分析过程均采用人工计算和SAP 2000。根据分析结果,得出WF屋面采用200x100x5,5x8采用螺栓连接,楼板采用双向板体系,厚度为12 cm,主梁尺寸和配筋数为40/75 (5D16和3D16),托梁尺寸和配筋数为20/30 (4D16和2D16),柱尺寸和配筋数为700 × 700 (8D29),坡口尺寸为40/40,钻孔桩为550 mm。
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引用次数: 0
PERENCANAAN GEDUNG PARKIR MOTOR DI PAVILIUN RSUD dr. SAIFUL ANWAR KOTA MALANG 马郎市赛义夫·安瓦尔馆(SAIFUL ANWAR)的养兵场规划
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.55404/jos-mrk.2021.02.03.216-220
Angela Meike Kawer, Johanes Asdhi Poerwanto, S. Riyanto
Saiful Anwar Hospital in Malang is one of A-class hospitals in East Java. Since there are many facilities and personnel offered by this hospital, it makes this hospital become one of the most active hospitals in Malang in serving patients. In order to maintain comforts and services in the hospital, it’s necessary to evaluate two-wheeled vehicles parking area characteristics in each motorcycle parking area of RSUD, to find out the available parking spaces to accommodate motorcyle, and also solutions to solve parking problems. The data is taken from the results of the patrol survey which was conducted on June 17 2019. From the results of the survey that has been analyzed the biggest accumulation amount of parking lots was 464 vehicles in the visitor's motorcycle parking building, 150 vehicles on the Emergency Station motorcycles parking, and 205 vehicles on the pavilion motorcycle parking lot with an average duration of parking at each location 4 hours to 5 hours. From the data that has been analyzed, the author provides a solution by expanding the parking space on the Pavilion motorcycle parking lot, where the motorcycle parking area exceeds the capacity or the demand is greater than the available capacity of two-wheeled vehicles parking area.
玛琅的Saiful Anwar医院是东爪哇的a级医院之一。由于该医院提供了许多设施和人员,这使得该医院成为玛琅最活跃的医院之一。为了保持医院的舒适和服务,有必要评估RSUD各摩托车停放区域的两轮车停放区域特征,找出可容纳摩托车的可用停车位,以及解决停车问题的解决方案。这些数据来自2019年6月17日进行的巡逻调查结果。从已分析的调查结果来看,车位累积量最大的是游客摩卡停车场464辆,应急站摩卡停车场150辆,展馆摩卡停车场205辆,每个地点的平均停车时间为4 - 5小时。从已经分析的数据中,笔者提供了一个解决方案,在Pavilion摩托车停车场摩托车停放面积超过容量或需求大于两轮车停放面积可用容量的情况下,扩大停车位。
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引用次数: 0
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