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Application of self-adhesive conductive material on textiles 自粘导电材料在纺织品上的应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2204028n
D. Nesic, D. Tanasković, M. Vorkapić
A basic overview of electronics on textiles is given with an emphasis on self-adhesive conductive materials and their characteristics. It is kept on materials, self-adhesive conductive textiles and metal tapes and foils, which can be easily obtained. Their advantages compared to other techniques for electronics on textiles are described. The proposed structure is for the microwave area, which is a demanding area with regard to high frequencies.
电子纺织品的基本概述,重点是自粘导电材料及其特性。它保存在材料上,不干胶导电纺织品和金属胶带和箔,可以很容易地获得。描述了它们与其他纺织品电子技术相比的优势。所提出的结构适用于对高频要求很高的微波区域。
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引用次数: 2
The Metaverse: Exploring consumer's expectations, their attitudes, and it's meaning to the fashion industry The Metaverse:探索消费者的期望,他们的态度,以及它对时尚产业的意义
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2202051b
Dennis E. Breiter, P. Siegfried
The following paper aims to find out consumers' expectations and attitudes towards the innovation "Metaverse". It will also be explored which role the Meta Group plays in mass adaption and how the company influences consumers' possible use and opinion on the project. These results are connected to the fashion industry, further exploring new types of products and a possible distribution channel. Therefore, this study is useful to developers of Metaverses and AR/VR products, the Meta Group, and fashion companies. The main results of this research are: Meta and the Metaverse are seen as critical, the required technology has not yet reached mainstream use, but interest is present. Digital fashion had participants divided, some not willing to spend any money and some already having spent over 100€, although the Metaverse's influence on future purchases is little. The Metaverse could serve as a new distribution channel for clothing products. To conduct this research Google Forms was used. The research is classified as survey-based. The biggest limitation is the nonexistence of the Metaverse as envisioned by Meta, making it hard for participants to answer some of the questions asked.
本文旨在了解消费者对创新产品“Metaverse”的期望和态度。它还将探讨Meta集团在大规模适应中扮演的角色,以及该公司如何影响消费者对项目的可能使用和意见。这些结果与时尚产业相联系,进一步探索新的产品类型和可能的分销渠道。因此,本研究对metaverse和AR/VR产品的开发者、Meta集团和时尚公司都有帮助。这项研究的主要结果是:Meta和Metaverse被认为是至关重要的,所需的技术尚未达到主流应用,但目前有兴趣。数字时尚的参与者分成两派,有些人不愿意花钱,有些人已经花了100多欧元,尽管Metaverse对未来购买的影响很小。Metaverse可以作为服装产品的新分销渠道。本研究采用谷歌Forms进行。这项研究被归类为基于调查的研究。最大的限制是Meta设想的虚拟世界不存在,这使得参与者很难回答所提出的一些问题。
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引用次数: 1
A study on musculoskeletal disorders in garment industry 服装行业肌肉骨骼疾病的研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2202061d
Subrata Das, Subhalakshmi Natarajan
Indian Garment industry is one of the largest Asian industries. Studies show that occupational hazards can cause human, social, and economic losses. When the workers are made to work in ergonomically unacceptable workplaces, they become potent to Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD). Preventing the MSDs can help reduce absenteeism, and early retirement, improve productivity, and promote safety at the workplace. In this study, the risk of MSDs in the sewing operators was analyzed. Initially, data on the operators were collected through physical observations, interviews, and video footage. Analyzing the videos and physical observation of the operators, critical postures of the operators are chosen for the assessment. A systematic scoring method called Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) was used to assess a group of 43 operators. The results of the study stated that, among the 43 operators, 38 are in a medium risk level and 7 are in a higher risk level. The reasons for the risk levels included both individual and external factors. The resulting conclusions helped in understanding the risk and conveying better ergonomic intervention that can contribute to reducing the MSD in operators.
印度服装业是亚洲最大的产业之一。研究表明,职业危害可造成人类、社会和经济损失。当工人被迫在不符合人体工程学的工作场所工作时,他们就会患上肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)。预防msd可以帮助减少缺勤和提前退休,提高生产力,促进工作场所的安全。本研究分析缝制作业人员的MSDs风险。最初,作业人员的数据是通过物理观察、访谈和视频片段收集的。通过对操作人员的视频和身体观察分析,选择操作人员的关键姿势进行评估。采用一种称为快速全身评估(REBA)的系统评分方法对43名手术人员进行评估。研究结果表明,43家运营商中,38家处于中等风险水平,7家处于较高风险水平。造成风险水平的原因包括个人因素和外部因素。由此得出的结论有助于了解风险,并提供更好的符合人体工程学的干预措施,从而有助于降低作业人员的MSD。
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引用次数: 1
Defects formation in automated fiber placement technology 自动纤维铺放技术中的缺陷形成
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2204022s
S. Srebrenkoska, V. Dukovski
In the frame of this work, a robotic Automated fiber placement - AFP in situ process was applied to obtain high quality thermoplastic composite structures. Automated fiber placement (AFP) with laser assisted heating (LAFP) is an attractive manufacturing technology for the development of lightweight and high performance components, primarily for the aerospace, automotive, military and many other dominant industries worldwide. For the samples laminate plates produced with the AFP procedure, the flexural strength was investigated, and optical images were analyzed for irregularities such as pore content and weaker interlaminar bonding between the layers.
在这项工作的框架内,应用机器人自动纤维放置- AFP原位工艺来获得高质量的热塑性复合材料结构。激光辅助加热(LAFP)自动化光纤放置(AFP)是一种有吸引力的制造技术,用于开发轻量化和高性能部件,主要用于航空航天,汽车,军事和许多其他全球主导行业。对于用AFP工艺生产的层压板样品,研究了其抗弯强度,并分析了光学图像,以确定孔隙含量和层间较弱的层间结合等不规则性。
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引用次数: 1
Investigate the fabric performance of Tencel-cotton blended denim in terms of the percentage change of Tencel 从天丝含量变化的角度考察了天丝-棉混纺牛仔布的织物性能
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2203058i
I. Islam, N. Khan, Atiqul Islam, Masudur Rahaman, Merajul Islam
In terms of sustainability & wearing comfort, denim manufacturers are entering a new era of product variety. Tencel's regenerative nature and unique mechanical qualities usher in a new era for the denim industry. In this work, denim fabrics were manufactured using Tencel Cotton blended yarn using very fi ne yarn (20 Tex or 30 Ne), and fabric performance was examined following factors like tensile strength and other relevant metrics. For better evaluation, All the structures were 2/1 RHT (right-hand twill) that contained 115 EPI & 70 PPI and also indigo blue dyed. According to the result of the investigation, 100% Tencel Fabric (both the warp and the weft yarn were 100% Tencel) demonstrated the highest quality of fabric performance in terms of tensile strength, tearing strength, stiff ness, air permeability, and water vapor permeability than any other cotton or cotton Tencel blended fabric. However, a downward trend of abrasion resistance was observed in Tencel or cotton Tencel blended fabric concerning the percentage change of Tencel. Additionally, the performance of the fabric was significantly improved by the percentage addition of Tencel fiber in the warp and weft directions. In addition, a denim fabric made entirely of cotton performed the least well when compared to fabrics made entirely of Tencel or a blend of Tencel and cotton.
在可持续性和穿着舒适性方面,牛仔布制造商正在进入一个产品多样化的新时代。天丝的再生特性和独特的机械品质开创了牛仔布行业的新时代。在这项工作中,用天丝棉混纺纱线生产牛仔织物,纱线采用超细纱线(20tex或30ne),并根据拉伸强度和其他相关指标等因素检查织物性能。为了更好地评估,所有的结构都是2/1 RHT(右斜纹),含有115 EPI和70 PPI,也染成靛蓝。根据调查结果,100%天丝织物(经纱和纬纱均为100%天丝)在抗拉强度、撕裂强度、刚度、透气性和透气性方面的织物性能优于任何其他棉或棉天丝混纺织物。而天丝和纯棉天丝混纺织物的耐磨性随天丝含量的变化呈下降趋势。此外,在经纬方向添加一定比例的天丝纤维可显著改善织物的性能。此外,与完全由天丝或天丝与棉花混合制成的织物相比,完全由棉质制成的牛仔布织物性能最差。
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引用次数: 1
T-shirts: An overview and comments on price range, functional materials and European production t恤:关于价格范围、功能材料和欧洲生产的概述和评论
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2204004m
B. Mahltig, Giulia Leuchtges, Pauline Holstein
The T-shirt is probable the most used and the most versatile piece of cloth. With this background, the actual paper gives an overview on different types of T-shirts offered on the German market during the spring and summer in year 2022. A view on T-shirts over a broad price range, with- and without claimed functional properties and eco labels is given. Additional to a view on price and marketing features, also the material composition and functional properties are investigated and reported. T-shirts with functional properties can be even found in the low-cost segment. However, by marketing using a combination of functional materials, eco labels and the statement "Made in Europe" T-shirts can be sold for reasonable higher prices.
t恤可能是使用最多、用途最广的布料。在此背景下,实际论文概述了2022年春夏德国市场上提供的不同类型的t恤。本文给出了对t恤广泛价格范围的看法,有或没有声称的功能特性和生态标签。除了对价格和市场特征的看法外,还对材料成分和功能特性进行了调查和报告。具有功能性的t恤甚至可以在低成本市场中找到。然而,通过结合功能性材料、生态标签和“欧洲制造”的声明进行营销,t恤可以以合理的更高价格出售。
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引用次数: 0
Business of textile industry companies in crisis conditions: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 危机条件下纺织企业的业务:新冠肺炎疫情的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2203004k
G. Kokeza, Sonja Josipović, S. Urošević
In this paper the subject of study is the characteristics of textile industry businesses in crisis conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper is based on the fact that economic entities in their operations often encounter disturbances caused by the action of a large number of factors that lead to a crisis in their operations and which imply the implementation of appropriate activities in order to overcome these disturbances. The textile industry is an economic branch that is sensitive to crisis disturbances and was particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper is structured so that it consists of three parts. In the first part of the paper, it studies the impact of the crisis on the operations of textile companies, with a special focus on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as on the necessity of applying the concepts of circularity and sustainability. In the second part of the paper, the impact of the pandemic on the EU textile industry is analyzed, both from the point of view of the characteristics of that impact, and from the point of view of the measures and future strategic directions of the development of this sector. In the final part of the paper, the study focuses on the business characteristics of the domestic textile sector, while analyzing its indicators in crisis conditions and in the period from the onset of the pandemic until today. It is concluded that the application of the concept of a circular and sustainable economy represents the only long-term solution for the exit of this sector from the crisis, as well as a condition for its further development.
本文研究的主题是新冠疫情造成的危机条件下纺织行业企业的特点。该文件基于这样一个事实,即经济实体在其业务中经常遇到由大量因素的作用造成的干扰,这些因素导致其业务危机,这意味着实施适当的活动以克服这些干扰。纺织业是一个对危机干扰敏感的经济部门,尤其受到新冠肺炎大流行的影响。这篇论文的结构由三部分组成。在论文的第一部分中,它研究了危机对纺织公司运营的影响,特别关注COVID-19大流行的影响,以及应用循环和可持续性概念的必要性。在论文的第二部分,分析了疫情对欧盟纺织行业的影响,既从影响的特征的角度,也从该行业未来发展的措施和战略方向的角度。在论文的最后一部分,研究重点是国内纺织部门的业务特点,同时分析其在危机条件下的指标,从大流行开始到今天。结论是,循环和可持续经济概念的应用是该部门摆脱危机的唯一长期解决方案,也是其进一步发展的条件。
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引用次数: 1
Design and characterization of Tencel-based Seersucker fabrics 天丝基泡泡纱织物的设计与性能
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2204014k
Emine Kanberoğlu, Ayçin Asma, Naz Kadınkız, Ertuğrul Polat, M. Uzun
Seersucker fabric design features a new combination of fabric structures that can also be used in various yarns based on sustainable fibers. Such fabric structures attract attention mainly due to their comfort properties, as well as easy-care clothing. One of the most commonly used regenerated fibers is Tencel, which is also known as lyocell fiber. Tencel is produced by using eucalyptus trees. Tencel has a number of applications, such as denim fabrics, pants, t-shirts, silky underwear, etc. It is also important to note that Tencel fiber-based new design approaches based on Tencel fibers are gaining attention in the context of circular design thinking. In this study, the effect of the same blend ratio of Tencel on different puckering surface designs was used, and the key properties of the designed fabrics were tested and analyzed. The principal objective is to apply the properties of Tencel fibers to improve the structural comfort of seersucker fabrics. The manufacturing process of the designed fabrics was optimized after the initial tests with the settings of the loom and the number of warp and weft threads. After 30 different process combinations, 6 different fabrics were selected for production. The structural properties of the 6 different patterns were successfully standardized and their structural properties were examined.
泡泡纱织物的设计特点是一种新的织物结构组合,也可以用于基于可持续纤维的各种纱线。这种织物结构吸引人们的注意主要是因为它们的舒适性能,以及易于护理的服装。最常用的再生纤维之一是天丝,也被称为莱赛尔纤维。天丝是由桉树制成的。天丝有许多应用,如牛仔面料,裤子,t恤,丝绸内衣等。同样值得注意的是,基于天丝纤维的新设计方法在循环设计思维的背景下越来越受到关注。研究了天丝在相同配比下对不同起皱面设计的影响,并对设计织物的关键性能进行了测试和分析。主要目的是利用天丝纤维的特性来改善泡泡纱织物的结构舒适性。根据织机的设置和经纬线数,对设计织物的制作工艺进行了初步试验优化。经过30种不同的工艺组合,选择了6种不同的面料进行生产。成功地标准化了6种不同图案的结构性能,并对其结构性能进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
The emergence of fashion elements in protective facemasks during the early stages of Covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from social media: Part II: investigation of facemask trends among Pinterest users 在Covid-19大流行的早期阶段,防护口罩中出现了时尚元素:来自社交媒体的证据:第二部分:对Pinterest用户中口罩趋势的调查
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2201023t
Elena Tomovska
The global Covid 19 pandemic introduced a new item in everyday dress - the protective facemask. During 2020, fashion elements crept in the design of this primarily functional item. This research aims to analyse fashion trends in protective facemasks in the early stages of the Covid 19 pandemic. Photos with protective facemasks on social media were used, as traditional fashion photography underrepresents facemask wearing. The research showed that protective facemasks on Pinterest - a social medium used for taste discovery, showed cheerfulness, humour and individual creativity in facemask design. The uncertainty on how long non-pharmaceutical solutions in the fight against Covid 19 will be in place raises the question if fashion should be ignored. When persuading people to wear facemasks could fashion be the carrot to the stick of legislation?
全球Covid - 19大流行在日常着装中引入了一种新物品——防护口罩。在2020年期间,时尚元素悄悄进入了这款主要功能物品的设计中。本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎大流行初期防护口罩的流行趋势。他们使用了社交媒体上戴着防护口罩的照片,因为传统的时尚摄影不足以体现口罩的佩戴。研究表明,Pinterest(一种用于品味发现的社交媒体)上的防护口罩在口罩设计中表现出欢快、幽默和个人创造力。在抗击Covid - 19的斗争中,非药物解决方案的不确定性会持续多久,这引发了一个问题,即时尚是否应该被忽视。在说服人们戴口罩时,时尚是否可以成为立法大棒上的胡萝卜?
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引用次数: 0
Seam pressing performance 压缝性能
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2201047d
G. Demboski, M. Jankoska
In garment manufacturing, pressing is one of the latest stages of production. The purpose of the pressing is to achieve a smooth appearance of the shell fabric and flat and smooth seams. A group of woven fabrics with of fiber composition 100% cotton, cotton/Lycra, 100% wool and blended wool/PES for production of men's shirt and tailored garments were tested for seam pressing performance on a FAST 4 press test. The relationship of the seam crease angle after pressing with the fabric fiber composition and fabric weight and end use. The substantial difference between fabric end use and seam pressing performance was analyzed. The fabrics of Wool/PES fabric composition have shown best seam crease performance out of all fabrics for tailored garments. Cotton/Lycra fabrics have shown superior seam pressing performance compared to 100% cotton fabric for men's shirt.
在服装制造中,熨烫是生产的最新阶段之一。熨烫的目的是使面料外观光滑,接缝平整光滑。一组纤维成分为100%纯棉、纯棉/莱卡、100%羊毛和混纺羊毛/聚醚砜的梭织织物用于生产男士衬衫和定制服装,在FAST 4型熨烫试验机上测试了其熨缝性能。烫后缝折痕角与织物纤维成分、织物重量及最终用途的关系。分析了织物最终用途与压缝性能之间的实质性差异。羊毛/聚醚砜面料组合的面料在定制服装面料中表现出最佳的缝折线性能。棉/莱卡面料与纯棉面料相比,在男士衬衫上表现出更优越的压缝性能。
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引用次数: 0
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Tekstilna industrija
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