Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).14
Viktoriia Yatsenko, Nariman Darvishov
Background. Today's challenges require a person to be able to cope with crises and integrate this experience for personal growth, which is reflected in such psychological phenomena as post-traumatic growth (PTG). Given the methodological limitations of previous quantitative studies of this problem, there was a need to expand the understanding of post-traumatic growth using new methodological approaches, in particular narrative methods. In this literature review, we set out to explore the sources in which the post-traumatic growth studied within the framework of the narrative theory of personality, and sought answers to the following questions: a) how can post-traumatic growth be reflected in the narratives of people who have experienced traumatic experiences?; b) how effective is psychotherapy using narrative techniques in facilitating PTG of post-traumatic growth? Results. An analysis of the existing literature showed that the study of post-traumatic growth within the framework of the theory of narrative identity remains a promising and understudied direction. The most adaptive themes through which post-traumatic growth can manifest itself in people's life stories are the themes of agency and redemption, which have been linked in a number of studies to deeper cognitive processing of memories, psychological maturity, prosocial personality traits, and improved mental health. The central process that determines the subjective interpretation of one's life history and the development of a narrative identity is the process of meaning-making. So far, there has been little research on the effectiveness of narrative techniques in facilitating post-traumatic growth. Conclusions. The limitations of this review and the prospects for further research are discussed, emphasizing the importance of studying the dynamics of post-traumatic growth at the level of narrative identity using longitudinal designs and mixed methodology. It also discusses the prospects for integrating existing and future research on this issue into the practice of psychotherapy.
{"title":"Posttraumatic growth from the perspective of narrative approach to the study of personality","authors":"Viktoriia Yatsenko, Nariman Darvishov","doi":"10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).14","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Today's challenges require a person to be able to cope with crises and integrate this experience for personal growth, which is reflected in such psychological phenomena as post-traumatic growth (PTG). Given the methodological limitations of previous quantitative studies of this problem, there was a need to expand the understanding of post-traumatic growth using new methodological approaches, in particular narrative methods. In this literature review, we set out to explore the sources in which the post-traumatic growth studied within the framework of the narrative theory of personality, and sought answers to the following questions: a) how can post-traumatic growth be reflected in the narratives of people who have experienced traumatic experiences?; b) how effective is psychotherapy using narrative techniques in facilitating PTG of post-traumatic growth? Results. An analysis of the existing literature showed that the study of post-traumatic growth within the framework of the theory of narrative identity remains a promising and understudied direction. The most adaptive themes through which post-traumatic growth can manifest itself in people's life stories are the themes of agency and redemption, which have been linked in a number of studies to deeper cognitive processing of memories, psychological maturity, prosocial personality traits, and improved mental health. The central process that determines the subjective interpretation of one's life history and the development of a narrative identity is the process of meaning-making. So far, there has been little research on the effectiveness of narrative techniques in facilitating post-traumatic growth. Conclusions. The limitations of this review and the prospects for further research are discussed, emphasizing the importance of studying the dynamics of post-traumatic growth at the level of narrative identity using longitudinal designs and mixed methodology. It also discusses the prospects for integrating existing and future research on this issue into the practice of psychotherapy.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135600694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).9
Denys Predko
Background. The analysis is based on the thesis that prayer is not only dialogue in the context of man-God relationship but also a kind of mental state characterized by empathy and synergy of both exclusively human and divine. The main prayer's nuance of meaning-appeal, response, insight, on the one hand, form the dialogue as an opportunity to accept the existence of God in the subjective dimension of I-You, and on the other-contribute to transcendence and self-construction of personality. In this prayer process, the perception of self as Other and Other as self is carried out. our study The purpose of the research is to find out Self-Other relationship in the context of prayer, its psychological and religious capabilities, which reveal its functional aspects Methods. Analysis, comparison, synthesis, generalization and systematization Results. Prayer, opening the prospects of overcoming existential problems, firstly, satisfies the spiritual needs of man through dialogue with the Deity. Secondly, it forms sensitivity to the Other. Thirdly, it performs the function of centering of consciousness, thanks to which centering individuality is transformed into an integral personality. Attention is paid to the functional relationship of faith and prayer, their role in constructing the prayer experience as a kind of empathic life strategy and as a religious and spiritual space of coexistence of I and Other. Prayer experience promotes forming the basis, life affirmation of a person and contains significant psychotherapeutic potential, as its carrier is aimed at effective and practical overcoming of the finiteness of human existence in the pursuit of eternal, absolute existence. Conclusion. Prayer as a dialogue motivates the activation of a people's essential forces, enriching their experience, personal growth and optimizing spiritual self-transcendence. Prayer intentionally contains the Other in itself, ensures co-involvement with Him. Its intensity depends on the emotional palette, which enhances the dialogue and constructs self. Prayer not only "focuses" consciousness, but also acts as a powerful means of centring it. This ability of prayer, enabling the process of unity of the human and the Divine, contributes to the formation of a harmonious, integral personality. The essence of prayer is most clearly revealed in prayer¬empathy when the boundaries of self are overcome and problems, the feelings of the Other find a response in self, a kind of personal overflow takes place. Prayer contains a significant psychotherapeutic potential, helps to overcome difficult life situations and contributes to the improvement of mental health, and during periods of life crises, ensure moral survival and affirmation of a personality.
{"title":"The Private Self in The Context of Prayer","authors":"Denys Predko","doi":"10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).9","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The analysis is based on the thesis that prayer is not only dialogue in the context of man-God relationship but also a kind of mental state characterized by empathy and synergy of both exclusively human and divine. The main prayer's nuance of meaning-appeal, response, insight, on the one hand, form the dialogue as an opportunity to accept the existence of God in the subjective dimension of I-You, and on the other-contribute to transcendence and self-construction of personality. In this prayer process, the perception of self as Other and Other as self is carried out. our study The purpose of the research is to find out Self-Other relationship in the context of prayer, its psychological and religious capabilities, which reveal its functional aspects Methods. Analysis, comparison, synthesis, generalization and systematization Results. Prayer, opening the prospects of overcoming existential problems, firstly, satisfies the spiritual needs of man through dialogue with the Deity. Secondly, it forms sensitivity to the Other. Thirdly, it performs the function of centering of consciousness, thanks to which centering individuality is transformed into an integral personality. Attention is paid to the functional relationship of faith and prayer, their role in constructing the prayer experience as a kind of empathic life strategy and as a religious and spiritual space of coexistence of I and Other. Prayer experience promotes forming the basis, life affirmation of a person and contains significant psychotherapeutic potential, as its carrier is aimed at effective and practical overcoming of the finiteness of human existence in the pursuit of eternal, absolute existence. Conclusion. Prayer as a dialogue motivates the activation of a people's essential forces, enriching their experience, personal growth and optimizing spiritual self-transcendence. Prayer intentionally contains the Other in itself, ensures co-involvement with Him. Its intensity depends on the emotional palette, which enhances the dialogue and constructs self. Prayer not only \"focuses\" consciousness, but also acts as a powerful means of centring it. This ability of prayer, enabling the process of unity of the human and the Divine, contributes to the formation of a harmonious, integral personality. The essence of prayer is most clearly revealed in prayer¬empathy when the boundaries of self are overcome and problems, the feelings of the Other find a response in self, a kind of personal overflow takes place. Prayer contains a significant psychotherapeutic potential, helps to overcome difficult life situations and contributes to the improvement of mental health, and during periods of life crises, ensure moral survival and affirmation of a personality.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135601292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12958/2227-2844-2023-1(355)-9-19
Serhii Makieiev
The article presents an analysis of conceptual apparatus formation of science competency and a role in this process of PISA international study of education quality. The components and aspects of science competency are considered, presented in educational documents of the European Union and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. It is revealed that recommendations of the European Council and reference frameworks of the European Commission “Key competences for lifelong learning” distinguish such components of science competency as knowledge, skills and attitudes. It is noted that the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development framework documents for PISA international study of education quality formulates an equivalent concept of “science literacy”, consisting of a number of aspects – contexts, competencies, knowledge and attitudes. Changes in determination of science literacy in PISA study for the period 2000–2022 and characteristics of its aspects are analyzed. Significant attention is paid to specifics of PISA terminology, its complexity and versatility. Ukrainian definitions of science competency in national normative educational documents and concepts are investigated. It is determined that they are largely focused on foreign recommendations and framework documents of international research, and also distinguish certain components of competency – basic knowledge, skills and attitudes. The author emphasized the need to further borrowing by national education system of world experience in the field of competency approach implementation, in connection with transition of basic school to study by new educational standards on competent basis.
{"title":"Formation of natural science competency concept based on PISA international research","authors":"Serhii Makieiev","doi":"10.12958/2227-2844-2023-1(355)-9-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2023-1(355)-9-19","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analysis of conceptual apparatus formation of science competency and a role in this process of PISA international study of education quality. The components and aspects of science competency are considered, presented in educational documents of the European Union and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. It is revealed that recommendations of the European Council and reference frameworks of the European Commission “Key competences for lifelong learning” distinguish such components of science competency as knowledge, skills and attitudes. It is noted that the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development framework documents for PISA international study of education quality formulates an equivalent concept of “science literacy”, consisting of a number of aspects – contexts, competencies, knowledge and attitudes. Changes in determination of science literacy in PISA study for the period 2000–2022 and characteristics of its aspects are analyzed. Significant attention is paid to specifics of PISA terminology, its complexity and versatility. Ukrainian definitions of science competency in national normative educational documents and concepts are investigated. It is determined that they are largely focused on foreign recommendations and framework documents of international research, and also distinguish certain components of competency – basic knowledge, skills and attitudes. The author emphasized the need to further borrowing by national education system of world experience in the field of competency approach implementation, in connection with transition of basic school to study by new educational standards on competent basis.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80405184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2217.2023.53.27-31
L. Gorodianska
The article explores the features of data generation in the system of monetary supply for the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the provision of administrative services related to pensions. A technology has been developed for digital adaptation of the initial data of the system of monetary supply for military personnel in accordance with the requirements for their archival storage, the needs for pensions and administrative services. It has been determined that the technology of digital adaptation of monetary supply data of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will provide an opportunity for digital transformation of personal account card data in accordance with the requirements for their archival storage. A mechanism has been formed for the receipt of monetary and pension data for a military serviceman of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the personal account in the "Act" application. It has been established that the mechanism determines the features of the movement of digital data from the system of monetary supply of military units (institutions, organizations) to state institutions - the State Tax Service of Ukraine, the Pension Fund of Ukraine and the personal account of a serviceman in the "Act" application (administrative services). The interaction of the relevant electronic registers organized by the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine, in particular between the State Tax Service of Ukraine and the Pension Fund of Ukraine, is disclosed. The movement of monetary support data for the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine from the military unit (institution, organization) to state institutions, such as the State Tax Service of Ukraine, the Pension Fund of Ukraine and banking institutions, has been determined. It has been established that a feature of the provision of administrative services to a military serviceman is the organization of access to a personal account in the "Act" application.
{"title":"Technology of digital adaptation data of monetary and pension supply of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine","authors":"L. Gorodianska","doi":"10.17721/1728-2217.2023.53.27-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2023.53.27-31","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the features of data generation in the system of monetary supply for the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the provision of administrative services related to pensions. A technology has been developed for digital adaptation of the initial data of the system of monetary supply for military personnel in accordance with the requirements for their archival storage, the needs for pensions and administrative services. It has been determined that the technology of digital adaptation of monetary supply data of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will provide an opportunity for digital transformation of personal account card data in accordance with the requirements for their archival storage. A mechanism has been formed for the receipt of monetary and pension data for a military serviceman of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the personal account in the \"Act\" application. It has been established that the mechanism determines the features of the movement of digital data from the system of monetary supply of military units (institutions, organizations) to state institutions - the State Tax Service of Ukraine, the Pension Fund of Ukraine and the personal account of a serviceman in the \"Act\" application (administrative services). The interaction of the relevant electronic registers organized by the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine, in particular between the State Tax Service of Ukraine and the Pension Fund of Ukraine, is disclosed. The movement of monetary support data for the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine from the military unit (institution, organization) to state institutions, such as the State Tax Service of Ukraine, the Pension Fund of Ukraine and banking institutions, has been determined. It has been established that a feature of the provision of administrative services to a military serviceman is the organization of access to a personal account in the \"Act\" application.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75751557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.02
N. Bilyk
"Treasure Island" by R. L. Stevenson is presented in the context of British Neo-Romanticism, that embodied masculine culture, characteristic of the late Victorian period, and produced a special type of "everyage" reader, as well as adventure literature addressed to him. "Treasure Island" is one of the first novels (romances), which were intentionally written both for children and for adults. Still, its reputation of the masterpiece of boyhood fiction may prevent readership from capturing "adults" implications, that primarily exist at the deepest levels of human consciousness and relate to the complicated nature of human character and behavior. The interrelation of "children" and "adults" layers unfolds in the playful discourse of the novel, discussed in the paper as a boyhood adventure, as a quest, or as an intertertextual game with its readers. Stevenson’s conception of a fictional world as the fusion of the imaginative and of the real, where the imaginative plays a leading role, is of the utmost importance for the topic of the paper. Pirate boyhood game is revealed on two levels: at the surface level, as an objective reality created in accordance with the codes of adventure literature, and at the deeper level, as an expression of a youthful desire for adventures and fulfillment of a boyish sea dream. The former is emphasized by explicit allusions to Ballantain’s "Coral Island", and the latter is prompted by not so visible allusions to Poe’s "The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym". The plot of the novel is designed as a quest, but "Treasure Island" is also a moral or psychological quest of some kind, so both the narrator and the reader have to look for answers in shifts in all characters of the story and not only in Long John Silver. The abundance of intertextual interconnections urges the reader to participate in unraveling intertexts and interpreting them in line with general and individual reader experience.
{"title":"\"TREASURE ISLAND\" BY R. L. STEVENSON: A GAME FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS","authors":"N. Bilyk","doi":"10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.02","url":null,"abstract":"\"Treasure Island\" by R. L. Stevenson is presented in the context of British Neo-Romanticism, that embodied masculine culture, characteristic of the late Victorian period, and produced a special type of \"everyage\" reader, as well as adventure literature addressed to him. \"Treasure Island\" is one of the first novels (romances), which were intentionally written both for children and for adults. Still, its reputation of the masterpiece of boyhood fiction may prevent readership from capturing \"adults\" implications, that primarily exist at the deepest levels of human consciousness and relate to the complicated nature of human character and behavior. The interrelation of \"children\" and \"adults\" layers unfolds in the playful discourse of the novel, discussed in the paper as a boyhood adventure, as a quest, or as an intertertextual game with its readers. Stevenson’s conception of a fictional world as the fusion of the imaginative and of the real, where the imaginative plays a leading role, is of the utmost importance for the topic of the paper. Pirate boyhood game is revealed on two levels: at the surface level, as an objective reality created in accordance with the codes of adventure literature, and at the deeper level, as an expression of a youthful desire for adventures and fulfillment of a boyish sea dream. The former is emphasized by explicit allusions to Ballantain’s \"Coral Island\", and the latter is prompted by not so visible allusions to Poe’s \"The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym\". The plot of the novel is designed as a quest, but \"Treasure Island\" is also a moral or psychological quest of some kind, so both the narrator and the reader have to look for answers in shifts in all characters of the story and not only in Long John Silver. The abundance of intertextual interconnections urges the reader to participate in unraveling intertexts and interpreting them in line with general and individual reader experience.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"81 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72498374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1812-5409.2023/1.2
D. I. Bezushchak, O. Bezushchak
We study infinite-dimensional analogs of classical Lie superalgebras over an algebraically closed field F of zero characteristic. Let I be an infinite set. For an algebra M_∞ (I) of infinite I × I matrices over a ground field F having finitely many nonzero entries, we consider the related Lie superalgebra gl_∞ (I1, I2) and its commutator sl_∞ (I1, I2) for a disjoint union of nonempty subsets I1 and I2 of the set I; and we describe derivations of the Lie superalgebra sl_∞ (I1, I2).
{"title":"Derivations of infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebras","authors":"D. I. Bezushchak, O. Bezushchak","doi":"10.17721/1812-5409.2023/1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1812-5409.2023/1.2","url":null,"abstract":"We study infinite-dimensional analogs of classical Lie superalgebras over an algebraically closed field F of zero characteristic. Let I be an infinite set. For an algebra M_∞ (I) of infinite I × I matrices over a ground field F having finitely many nonzero entries, we consider the related Lie superalgebra gl_∞ (I1, I2) and its commutator sl_∞ (I1, I2) for a disjoint union of nonempty subsets I1 and I2 of the set I; and we describe derivations of the Lie superalgebra sl_∞ (I1, I2).","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72983895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2217.2023.53.5-9
N. Voloshina, А. Hanhal
The article analyzes different approaches of domestic and foreign authors to modern processes of humanitarianization of higher education and the role of philosophy in the training of specialists in the non-humanitarian sphere. A short excursion into the history of scientific views on the worldview content of philosophy and its role in the formation of a person's worldview is made. It has been proven that it is philosophy that provides a person with self-knowledge, and human life with worldview orientations. It is rightly believed that true philosophy is the spiritual quintessence of the age, the living soul of science. It is substantiated that the task of holistic understanding from philosophical positions of both natural and social reality through the opposition of man and the world remains the most important even today, especially in connection with radical changes in all spheres of modern life and the need to clarify these changes. Attention is drawn to a specific pragmatic task - to arm the future specialist with general ideas about the problems and methods of philosophy, to teach him to find an answer for himself to the question: "How does this theoretical position relate to the realities of my future military service?". The possibilities of philosophy with the help of a system of universal principles, laws and categories about the relationship, development and knowledge of nature, thinking and society to understand the nature, essence and meaning of modern hybrid war are revealed. The role of philosophical categories as a kind of general scientific equivalent in understanding the complex interweaving of concepts and categories of different sciences, establishing the degree of similarity and difference between the concepts used in military science and the concepts of other sciences is determined.
{"title":"The influence of the study of philosophy on the quality of professional training of cadets","authors":"N. Voloshina, А. Hanhal","doi":"10.17721/1728-2217.2023.53.5-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2023.53.5-9","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes different approaches of domestic and foreign authors to modern processes of humanitarianization of higher education and the role of philosophy in the training of specialists in the non-humanitarian sphere. A short excursion into the history of scientific views on the worldview content of philosophy and its role in the formation of a person's worldview is made. It has been proven that it is philosophy that provides a person with self-knowledge, and human life with worldview orientations. It is rightly believed that true philosophy is the spiritual quintessence of the age, the living soul of science. It is substantiated that the task of holistic understanding from philosophical positions of both natural and social reality through the opposition of man and the world remains the most important even today, especially in connection with radical changes in all spheres of modern life and the need to clarify these changes. Attention is drawn to a specific pragmatic task - to arm the future specialist with general ideas about the problems and methods of philosophy, to teach him to find an answer for himself to the question: \"How does this theoretical position relate to the realities of my future military service?\". The possibilities of philosophy with the help of a system of universal principles, laws and categories about the relationship, development and knowledge of nature, thinking and society to understand the nature, essence and meaning of modern hybrid war are revealed. The role of philosophical categories as a kind of general scientific equivalent in understanding the complex interweaving of concepts and categories of different sciences, establishing the degree of similarity and difference between the concepts used in military science and the concepts of other sciences is determined.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73035785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728.2748.2023.93.10-14
Aljona Chornomorets, Ivan Stupak, Inna Lahoida, Elizabeth Torgalo, Liudmila Garmanchuk
Lead is a typical diffuse element contained in all components of the environment: in rocks, soils, natural waters, atmosphere, and living organisms. All lead compounds act practically the same, the difference in toxicity is explained by their different solubility in body fluids. In particular, lead sulfate has the most harmful effect on liver cells. In most studies using cell lines of hepatocyte origin, including the HepG2 cell line, metabolic parameters are investigated. Also, the study of the morphology of hepatocytes (morphometric indicators) is no less important in the study of the action of the toxicant.Therefore, the purpose of the study was to analyze the morphofunctional properties of cultured hepatocytes under the action of lead sulfate. In the course of this work, the main morphometric parameters (nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, cell area, nuclear area) and the total adhesive potential were measured and determined in the control and with the addition of lead sulfate at a concentration of IC50/10 (0.004 mM). Cell counting was performed using Axiovision and ImageJ programs. The nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio is calculated – NC ratio =N/C, where N is the area of the nucleus, С - the area of the cytoplasm. The adhesive potential was determined by the ability of cells to attach to the plastic surface under the action of lead sulfate. By calculating the ratio of live and dead cells after staining with trypan blue, the cytotoxic effect of lead sulfate was recorded, which consisted in the death of cells in the toxicant range of 0.016-1 mM (30-80% of the control) with an inhibitory concentration indicator (IC50) equal to 0.04 mM. Using a colorimetric research method, it was shown that the total adhesive index of cells incubated with lead sulfate decreased by 1.5-3 times (p<0.05) compared to the control. The content of cells with an NC ratio of 0.4-0.5 under the influence of lead sulfate doubled compared to the control; cells with defective appendages and a polygonal cell shape, which distinguishes them from the control, were also recorded.
{"title":"MORPHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF CELLS OF THE LINE HEPG2 UNDER THE ACTION OF PLUMBUM SULFATE","authors":"Aljona Chornomorets, Ivan Stupak, Inna Lahoida, Elizabeth Torgalo, Liudmila Garmanchuk","doi":"10.17721/1728.2748.2023.93.10-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728.2748.2023.93.10-14","url":null,"abstract":"Lead is a typical diffuse element contained in all components of the environment: in rocks, soils, natural waters, atmosphere, and living organisms. All lead compounds act practically the same, the difference in toxicity is explained by their different solubility in body fluids. In particular, lead sulfate has the most harmful effect on liver cells. In most studies using cell lines of hepatocyte origin, including the HepG2 cell line, metabolic parameters are investigated. Also, the study of the morphology of hepatocytes (morphometric indicators) is no less important in the study of the action of the toxicant.Therefore, the purpose of the study was to analyze the morphofunctional properties of cultured hepatocytes under the action of lead sulfate. In the course of this work, the main morphometric parameters (nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, cell area, nuclear area) and the total adhesive potential were measured and determined in the control and with the addition of lead sulfate at a concentration of IC50/10 (0.004 mM). Cell counting was performed using Axiovision and ImageJ programs. The nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio is calculated – NC ratio =N/C, where N is the area of the nucleus, С - the area of the cytoplasm. The adhesive potential was determined by the ability of cells to attach to the plastic surface under the action of lead sulfate. By calculating the ratio of live and dead cells after staining with trypan blue, the cytotoxic effect of lead sulfate was recorded, which consisted in the death of cells in the toxicant range of 0.016-1 mM (30-80% of the control) with an inhibitory concentration indicator (IC50) equal to 0.04 mM. Using a colorimetric research method, it was shown that the total adhesive index of cells incubated with lead sulfate decreased by 1.5-3 times (p<0.05) compared to the control. The content of cells with an NC ratio of 0.4-0.5 under the influence of lead sulfate doubled compared to the control; cells with defective appendages and a polygonal cell shape, which distinguishes them from the control, were also recorded.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73037472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2616-9193.2023/17-3/7
V. Goshovska, I. Reiterovych
The article focuses on the features of the political process in Ukraine. It is argued that the political process is a form of functioning of the political system of society in space and time, and also reflects the real interaction of subjects of public policy. It is demonstrated that the conceptual principles of the theory and methods of studying political processes are sufficiently represented in native and foreign scientific literature. However, certain problems of political process development in Ukraine remain rather uncovered in the academic literature, in particular, the rise of new factors, challenges, or a permanent change in the political situation. The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the political process in Ukraine, identify its main problems and development prospects. It has been determined that the political process in Ukraine is not linear, any consensus between the key actors of the process regarding its goals or means is a priori impossible, there is a constant vacillation between democratic and authoritarian tendencies, and most political actions and decisions are behind the scenes or shaded. The author specifies that the key factors influencing the political process in Ukraine are the transformation of the institutional system, the role of interest groups and pressure, as well as the value system and behavioral code of the native political elite. It is proved that an institutional trap has formed in Ukraine – an inefficient self-sustaining stable institutional balance based on a combination of formal and informal political institutions in the political process, which none of the main political actors want to change. This is due to the fact that in the institutional trap, political elites can receive rent and remain in power. At the same time, some institutional changes that took place in Ukraine after 2014 contribute to the gradual exit of our country from the institutional trap. As a result, in the short term, it is necessary to focus on strengthening the powers and expanding the influence of representative bodies of state power, because it is through them that citizens become closer both to the process of public administration in general and to legislative work.
{"title":"POLITICAL PROCESS IN UKRAINE: FEATURES, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS","authors":"V. Goshovska, I. Reiterovych","doi":"10.17721/2616-9193.2023/17-3/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2023/17-3/7","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the features of the political process in Ukraine. It is argued that the political process is a form of functioning of the political system of society in space and time, and also reflects the real interaction of subjects of public policy. It is demonstrated that the conceptual principles of the theory and methods of studying political processes are sufficiently represented in native and foreign scientific literature. However, certain problems of political process development in Ukraine remain rather uncovered in the academic literature, in particular, the rise of new factors, challenges, or a permanent change in the political situation. The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the political process in Ukraine, identify its main problems and development prospects. It has been determined that the political process in Ukraine is not linear, any consensus between the key actors of the process regarding its goals or means is a priori impossible, there is a constant vacillation between democratic and authoritarian tendencies, and most political actions and decisions are behind the scenes or shaded. The author specifies that the key factors influencing the political process in Ukraine are the transformation of the institutional system, the role of interest groups and pressure, as well as the value system and behavioral code of the native political elite. It is proved that an institutional trap has formed in Ukraine – an inefficient self-sustaining stable institutional balance based on a combination of formal and informal political institutions in the political process, which none of the main political actors want to change. This is due to the fact that in the institutional trap, political elites can receive rent and remain in power. At the same time, some institutional changes that took place in Ukraine after 2014 contribute to the gradual exit of our country from the institutional trap. As a result, in the short term, it is necessary to focus on strengthening the powers and expanding the influence of representative bodies of state power, because it is through them that citizens become closer both to the process of public administration in general and to legislative work.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"378 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75141230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1812-5409.2023/1.8
O. Zhuk, Y. Zhuk, T. Klimchuk
Propagation of the plane acoustic wave along the center line of two liquid spherical drops placed into a space filled with another liquid is under investigation. An approach is elaborated to characterize the interaction between the liquid drops caused by the acoustic radiation forces that are the time-constant components of hydrodynamic forces acting upon the drops located in the outer liquid. Investigation of the acoustic radiation forces influencing the drops in the acoustic field is performed in the frame of two-step procedure. The first step comprises solution of the linear problem of incident wave diffraction on the drops while the second one is calculation of the hydrodynamic forces acting upon each spherical drop followed by time averaging of forces determined. The analytical formula for the acoustic radiation force calculation is derived for the case under consideration.
{"title":"On interaction of liquid drops located in radiation field of the acoustic wave","authors":"O. Zhuk, Y. Zhuk, T. Klimchuk","doi":"10.17721/1812-5409.2023/1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1812-5409.2023/1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Propagation of the plane acoustic wave along the center line of two liquid spherical drops placed into a space filled with another liquid is under investigation. An approach is elaborated to characterize the interaction between the liquid drops caused by the acoustic radiation forces that are the time-constant components of hydrodynamic forces acting upon the drops located in the outer liquid. Investigation of the acoustic radiation forces influencing the drops in the acoustic field is performed in the frame of two-step procedure. The first step comprises solution of the linear problem of incident wave diffraction on the drops while the second one is calculation of the hydrodynamic forces acting upon each spherical drop followed by time averaging of forces determined. The analytical formula for the acoustic radiation force calculation is derived for the case under consideration.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"383 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76583485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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