Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2217.2023.53.46-51
R. Pysarenko
The widespread use of remote sensing data (RSD) in solving the tasks of topogodetic support of the troops and during the conduct of hostilities is one of the modern development trends. Earth remote sensing data provide accurate, reliable, reliable, operational and up-to-date information about terrain, areas, and observation objects. Its modern means allow for round-the-clock continuous observation in almost any weather conditions and for any region of the globe, to determine the coordinates of the objects of observation with an accuracy from 0.03-0.5 m to several meters. Remote sensing methods allow continuous topographic reconnaissance, gathering information in hard-to-reach areas, in temporarily inaccessible territories. RSD materials are used for compiling, updating and correcting topographic, digital, electronic maps, for compiling special maps, photo documents, descriptions and information about the area, etc. A complete transition to remote methods of terrain research is especially appropriate during hostilities, primarily due to its remoteness, economy of expenditure of funds, workers and time for cartographic work. The research and appropriate combination of various methods of land surveying allows to obtain accurate, high-quality data and to solve the tasks of topographic support faster, more quickly and more efficiently. Improving the use of remote sensing data when performing such tasks of topogodetic support as creating photoplans, photoschemes, photomaps, maps of terrain changes, updating, operational correction of maps, etc. allows you to improve the process of cartographic activities, save money and time for work. RSD is the basis, and sometimes the only source document for creating maps. Since there are no operational satellites in Ukraine, and aerial photography is carried out with limited capabilities, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), due to their advantages, are a promising method of obtaining data about the terrain. Data obtained from UAVs are relevant, timely, accurate, and relatively easy to process. The adoption of UAVs in the Topographic Service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will allow to increase the efficiency and accuracy of the tasks assigned, to improve the performance of a number of cartographic works.
{"title":"Peculiarities of the use of Earth remote sensing data in the topographic support system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine","authors":"R. Pysarenko","doi":"10.17721/1728-2217.2023.53.46-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2023.53.46-51","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread use of remote sensing data (RSD) in solving the tasks of topogodetic support of the troops and during the conduct of hostilities is one of the modern development trends. Earth remote sensing data provide accurate, reliable, reliable, operational and up-to-date information about terrain, areas, and observation objects. Its modern means allow for round-the-clock continuous observation in almost any weather conditions and for any region of the globe, to determine the coordinates of the objects of observation with an accuracy from 0.03-0.5 m to several meters. Remote sensing methods allow continuous topographic reconnaissance, gathering information in hard-to-reach areas, in temporarily inaccessible territories. RSD materials are used for compiling, updating and correcting topographic, digital, electronic maps, for compiling special maps, photo documents, descriptions and information about the area, etc. A complete transition to remote methods of terrain research is especially appropriate during hostilities, primarily due to its remoteness, economy of expenditure of funds, workers and time for cartographic work. The research and appropriate combination of various methods of land surveying allows to obtain accurate, high-quality data and to solve the tasks of topographic support faster, more quickly and more efficiently. Improving the use of remote sensing data when performing such tasks of topogodetic support as creating photoplans, photoschemes, photomaps, maps of terrain changes, updating, operational correction of maps, etc. allows you to improve the process of cartographic activities, save money and time for work. RSD is the basis, and sometimes the only source document for creating maps. Since there are no operational satellites in Ukraine, and aerial photography is carried out with limited capabilities, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), due to their advantages, are a promising method of obtaining data about the terrain. Data obtained from UAVs are relevant, timely, accurate, and relatively easy to process. The adoption of UAVs in the Topographic Service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will allow to increase the efficiency and accuracy of the tasks assigned, to improve the performance of a number of cartographic works.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84329282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.23
L. Sandyha, I. Polonska
The article is devoted to English neologisms in tourism and ways of their formation. Neologisms are defined as recently coined or existing words or word combinations which name new phenomena or concepts and which are moderately used by most members of a particular speech community. The study of neologisms in various spheres of functioning is always relevant, as it makes it possible to identify and analyze current changes in modern life. The research is focused on the neologisms which name new types of travel (apitourism, weather tourism, grief tourism, flashpacking), in particular, different types of post-COVID vacations (GOAT, revenge travel) have become very popular as many people were deprived of the chance to travel for a certain period of time. New types of holidaymakers (liveaboards, babymooners, half-tourists), professions (disco nannies, director of first impressions), and the related phenomena (spread booking, ghost flights, air curtain, place lag) are analyzed in the framework of the current paper. The availability of budget travel, which has provided a variety of options for all kinds of travelers, brings both positive and negative consequences as it stimulates the local economy but can also damage the local ecosystems and be detrimental to the local population which is reflected in the neological coinages (extractive tourism, overtourism). The research focuses on the word-forming potential of neologisms in tourism as well, in particular, the analysis showed that most of the considered units were formed by compounding (48% of neologisms of the sample) and blending (44%). The least popular ways of forming neologisms in tourism are affixation (4% of neologisms in the sample), abbreviation and conversion (each method in 2% of neologisms in the sample). At the end of the article, general conclusions are presented, Table 1 ‘Word-formation types of neologisms in tourism’ and suggestions for further neologism research are provided.
{"title":"NEOLOGISMS IN TOURISM REFLECTING CHANGES TO ENGLISH WORLDVIEW","authors":"L. Sandyha, I. Polonska","doi":"10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.23","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to English neologisms in tourism and ways of their formation. Neologisms are defined as recently coined or existing words or word combinations which name new phenomena or concepts and which are moderately used by most members of a particular speech community. The study of neologisms in various spheres of functioning is always relevant, as it makes it possible to identify and analyze current changes in modern life. The research is focused on the neologisms which name new types of travel (apitourism, weather tourism, grief tourism, flashpacking), in particular, different types of post-COVID vacations (GOAT, revenge travel) have become very popular as many people were deprived of the chance to travel for a certain period of time. New types of holidaymakers (liveaboards, babymooners, half-tourists), professions (disco nannies, director of first impressions), and the related phenomena (spread booking, ghost flights, air curtain, place lag) are analyzed in the framework of the current paper. The availability of budget travel, which has provided a variety of options for all kinds of travelers, brings both positive and negative consequences as it stimulates the local economy but can also damage the local ecosystems and be detrimental to the local population which is reflected in the neological coinages (extractive tourism, overtourism). The research focuses on the word-forming potential of neologisms in tourism as well, in particular, the analysis showed that most of the considered units were formed by compounding (48% of neologisms of the sample) and blending (44%). The least popular ways of forming neologisms in tourism are affixation (4% of neologisms in the sample), abbreviation and conversion (each method in 2% of neologisms in the sample). At the end of the article, general conclusions are presented, Table 1 ‘Word-formation types of neologisms in tourism’ and suggestions for further neologism research are provided.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85518794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12958/2227-2844-2023-2(356)-59-76
N. Radchenko
The emergence of financial institutions such as municipal public banks had a significant positive impact on the socio-economic development of cities. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of municipal public banks on economic and social development of cities, as well as on the development of urban infrastructure during the second half of 19th – early 20th century. The research methodology is based on the principle of historicism, application of general scientific and special scientific methods, in particular analysis of the information potential of statistical and information resources of the Central Statistical Committee of 1866–1918, provincial and zemstvo statistics. The main stages of the government's policy concerning the activities of these banks and its impact on the level of development of the latter are highlighted. The network of municipal public banks in the Ukrainian provinces of the late 19th – beginning of the 20th century was reconstructed. Since their inception, municipal public banks contributed to urban development in several areas, such as increasing the financial capacity of the local population and the capacity of the city government. The top of the city administration joined the ranks of bank management and supervisory boards for their activities. Banks were becoming one of the most active city patrons. The main problem in the development of municipal banks was to determine the relationship between government regulation and the independence of bank boards. This trend can be traced in the banking legislation of the last third of the 20th century.
{"title":"Municipal public bank as a component of life the Ukrainian city in the late 19th – early 20th century","authors":"N. Radchenko","doi":"10.12958/2227-2844-2023-2(356)-59-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2023-2(356)-59-76","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of financial institutions such as municipal public banks had a significant positive impact on the socio-economic development of cities. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of municipal public banks on economic and social development of cities, as well as on the development of urban infrastructure during the second half of 19th – early 20th century. The research methodology is based on the principle of historicism, application of general scientific and special scientific methods, in particular analysis of the information potential of statistical and information resources of the Central Statistical Committee of 1866–1918, provincial and zemstvo statistics. The main stages of the government's policy concerning the activities of these banks and its impact on the level of development of the latter are highlighted. The network of municipal public banks in the Ukrainian provinces of the late 19th – beginning of the 20th century was reconstructed. Since their inception, municipal public banks contributed to urban development in several areas, such as increasing the financial capacity of the local population and the capacity of the city government. The top of the city administration joined the ranks of bank management and supervisory boards for their activities. Banks were becoming one of the most active city patrons. The main problem in the development of municipal banks was to determine the relationship between government regulation and the independence of bank boards. This trend can be traced in the banking legislation of the last third of the 20th century.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79638210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728.2748.2023.93.29-33
Yu. Tugarev, Kateryna Dvorshchenko
An outbreak of pneumonia that began in December 2019 in Wuhan (China) caused the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). After an increase in the number of positive cases of infection in China, on January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the virus epidemic a public health emergency. The 2019 coronavirus disease (Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) has a devastating effect on the health of people in many countries around the world. It is known that the SARS-CoV-2 virus, in addition to damaging the lung parenchyma, can damage other organ systems and complicate the condition of patients with comorbid diseases, in particular, with osteoarthritis. Oxidative stress plays an important role in the formation and progression of osteoarthritis. Its development is associated with a violation of the oxidative-antioxidant balance. The aim of the work was to determine the indicators of the antioxidant system in the blood plasma of patients with OA after SARS-CoV-2 infection. All study participants were further divided into three experimental groups: Group I – conditionally healthy people, Group II – patients with OA of the knee joints of the II-III degree, and Group III – patients with OA of the knee joints of the II–III degree who suffered a mild or moderately severe form COVID-19 6–9 months ago. Superoxide dismutase and catalase activity and the content of sulfhydryl groups were determined by generally accepted biochemical methods. Processing of research results was carried out using generally accepted methods of variational statistics. It was found that the activity of anti-radical enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) and the content of compounds containing SH-groups (of protein and non-protein nature) are reduced in the blood plasma of osteoarthritis patients who contracted COVID-19. The obtained results indicate a shift of the oxidant-antioxidant balance in the pro-oxidant direction. These disorders are more profound compared to patients with osteoarthritis who did not suffer from coronavirus infection. The results obtained by us indicate that patients with osteoarthritis may experience a more severe course of osteoarthritis and develop complications after infection with COVID-19.
{"title":"INDICATORS OF THE ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION SYSTEM IN THE BLOOD PLASMA OF PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS AFTER SARS-CoV 2-INFECTION","authors":"Yu. Tugarev, Kateryna Dvorshchenko","doi":"10.17721/1728.2748.2023.93.29-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728.2748.2023.93.29-33","url":null,"abstract":"An outbreak of pneumonia that began in December 2019 in Wuhan (China) caused the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). After an increase in the number of positive cases of infection in China, on January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the virus epidemic a public health emergency. The 2019 coronavirus disease (Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) has a devastating effect on the health of people in many countries around the world. It is known that the SARS-CoV-2 virus, in addition to damaging the lung parenchyma, can damage other organ systems and complicate the condition of patients with comorbid diseases, in particular, with osteoarthritis. Oxidative stress plays an important role in the formation and progression of osteoarthritis. Its development is associated with a violation of the oxidative-antioxidant balance. The aim of the work was to determine the indicators of the antioxidant system in the blood plasma of patients with OA after SARS-CoV-2 infection. All study participants were further divided into three experimental groups: Group I – conditionally healthy people, Group II – patients with OA of the knee joints of the II-III degree, and Group III – patients with OA of the knee joints of the II–III degree who suffered a mild or moderately severe form COVID-19 6–9 months ago. Superoxide dismutase and catalase activity and the content of sulfhydryl groups were determined by generally accepted biochemical methods. Processing of research results was carried out using generally accepted methods of variational statistics. It was found that the activity of anti-radical enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) and the content of compounds containing SH-groups (of protein and non-protein nature) are reduced in the blood plasma of osteoarthritis patients who contracted COVID-19. The obtained results indicate a shift of the oxidant-antioxidant balance in the pro-oxidant direction. These disorders are more profound compared to patients with osteoarthritis who did not suffer from coronavirus infection. The results obtained by us indicate that patients with osteoarthritis may experience a more severe course of osteoarthritis and develop complications after infection with COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84538695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.16
O. Mykhailova
The article represents evolutional changes in modern culture of celebration, the traits of desacralization of traditional festive practices in comparison with the old ceremonial rites of "serving the deity" appropriate, in particular, to Greeks and Romans. In conformity with V. Turner’s universal theory of rite its multilevel structure was determined (symbolic, valuable, teleological and role-playing) as well as important sacred function that insures the integrity of all components. The rite of sacrifice was described as the most important festive ritual aimed at the creation of the channel of communication between the heavenly and the earthly, between gods and people. The assignment of different species of animals and plants’ sacrifice was determined the existence of link between the type of ophir and the deity’s cult was proved, between its zoomorphic and phytomorphic attributes, which had to guarantee the choice of the victim at the deity’s preference. Ancient Greeks and Romans traditionally sacrificed the bulls to Zeus / Jupiter, the cows to Hera / Juno, the horses to Poseidon / Neptune, the ear of cereals to Demeter / Ceres etc., and those who lacked the money to buy animals, had to choose animal and vegetable substitutes to bloody sacrifice – pies in the form of animalistic figures. The sacred assignment of festive banquet after the sacrifice ritual was grounded, when joint consumption of food symbolized an accord between gods and people and was aimed at winning support of the celestials and to ensure receiving divine favour. Names of bakery product were analyzed, in particular, pies, that ancient Romans used as bloodless sacrifice during both public sacrifice ceremony and festive rituals in the family circle. Conclusion was made that metaphthonyтy is major means of nomination, language formulas of dedication and examples of the use of pies’ names in the works of such famous Roman authors as Cato, Ovid, Horace, Martial and others were illustrated. Derivative mutuality of the names of festive pies and the libation as various types of the ophir deriving from the Latin verb "libare" – to sacrifice – was determined.
{"title":"SACRED FUNCTION OF THE FESTIVE PIE AMONG ANCIENT ROMANS: ONOMASIOLOGICAL AND CULTUROLOGICAL ASPECTS","authors":"O. Mykhailova","doi":"10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.16","url":null,"abstract":"The article represents evolutional changes in modern culture of celebration, the traits of desacralization of traditional festive practices in comparison with the old ceremonial rites of \"serving the deity\" appropriate, in particular, to Greeks and Romans. In conformity with V. Turner’s universal theory of rite its multilevel structure was determined (symbolic, valuable, teleological and role-playing) as well as important sacred function that insures the integrity of all components. The rite of sacrifice was described as the most important festive ritual aimed at the creation of the channel of communication between the heavenly and the earthly, between gods and people. The assignment of different species of animals and plants’ sacrifice was determined the existence of link between the type of ophir and the deity’s cult was proved, between its zoomorphic and phytomorphic attributes, which had to guarantee the choice of the victim at the deity’s preference. Ancient Greeks and Romans traditionally sacrificed the bulls to Zeus / Jupiter, the cows to Hera / Juno, the horses to Poseidon / Neptune, the ear of cereals to Demeter / Ceres etc., and those who lacked the money to buy animals, had to choose animal and vegetable substitutes to bloody sacrifice – pies in the form of animalistic figures. The sacred assignment of festive banquet after the sacrifice ritual was grounded, when joint consumption of food symbolized an accord between gods and people and was aimed at winning support of the celestials and to ensure receiving divine favour. Names of bakery product were analyzed, in particular, pies, that ancient Romans used as bloodless sacrifice during both public sacrifice ceremony and festive rituals in the family circle. Conclusion was made that metaphthonyтy is major means of nomination, language formulas of dedication and examples of the use of pies’ names in the works of such famous Roman authors as Cato, Ovid, Horace, Martial and others were illustrated. Derivative mutuality of the names of festive pies and the libation as various types of the ophir deriving from the Latin verb \"libare\" – to sacrifice – was determined.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"356 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84884177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2523-4064.2023/8-3/8
H. Vdovychenko
The article continues to study the topic of the uprising of the image of the Kyiv philosophical school as a prominent leading Ukrainian participant in the world philosophical process of the Cold War period in the scientific and socio-political thought of the Western block, especially in the USA, Canada and Western Germany, in the second half of the twentieth century. The history of the formation of this image by scholars of the democratic world, mainly from the Ukrainian diaspora, can be conditionally divided into the following stages: 1. Scientific international interaction between the USSR and the Western bloc during the transition of the USSR from Khrushchew's "thaw" to neo-Stalinist "stagnation" (early 1960s – early 1970s); 2. Intensification of the ideological confrontation between the USSR and the Western bloc countries during transition of the USSR from said "stagnation" to Gorbachev's "perestroika" (early1970s – second half of the 1980s). In contrast to the first separate critical assessments by diaspora philosophers P. Fedenko, D. Soloviy and their colleagues of philosophy in the Ukrainian SSR in the 1950s and early 1960s, primarily articles of T. Shevcenko by the director of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR D. Ostryanin (1952 – 1962), the image of the Kyiv philosophical school in the 1970s and 1980s was significantly emphasized abroad. The political aspect of this image, dominant in which became, primarily due to its popularization by the Canadian philosopher T. Zakydalsky, the figure of a prisoner of conscience V. Lisovyi, was supplemented in the same and subsequent decades by the scientific aspect. In the memoirs of the Soviet prisoner of conscience and political immigrant L. Plyushch and in the publications of scientists from the US M. H. Teeter and B. Vitvitsky the image of the said school was generally drawn on the basis of their study of the history of the mentioned institute and the directions of its work in the 1940s – 1970s. At the same time, philosophers of the Ukrainian diaspora K. Mytrovych, W. Oleksiuk, W. Shayan and some their colleagues critically assessed the Ukrainian historical and philosophical achievements of this institute in the 1950s and 1980s.
本文继续研究基辅哲学学派在20世纪下半叶西方集团，特别是美国、加拿大和西德的科学和社会政治思想中，作为冷战时期世界哲学进程中杰出的乌克兰领导参与者的形象的崛起。民主世界的学者(主要来自乌克兰侨民)形成这一形象的历史，可以有条件地分为以下几个阶段:在苏联从赫鲁晓夫的“解冻”到新斯大林主义的“停滞”过渡期间(20世纪60年代初至70年代初)，苏联与西方集团之间的科学国际互动;2. 在苏联从所谓的“停滞”过渡到戈尔巴乔夫的“改革”(20世纪70年代初至80年代后半期)期间，苏联与西方集团国家之间的意识形态对抗加剧。与20世纪50年代和60年代初乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国的离散哲学家P. Fedenko, D. Soloviy和他们的哲学同事的第一次独立的批判性评估相反，主要是乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院哲学研究所所长T. shevchenko的文章D. Ostryanin(1952 - 1962)，基辅哲学学派在20世纪70年代和80年代的形象在国外得到了极大的强调。这一形象的政治方面占主导地位，主要是由于加拿大哲学家t·扎基达尔斯基(T. Zakydalsky)将其推广为良心犯v·利索维(V. Lisovyi)的形象，在同一时期和随后的几十年里，科学方面补充了这一形象。在苏联良心犯和政治移民L. Plyushch的回忆录中，以及美国科学家M. H. Teeter和B. Vitvitsky的出版物中，上述学派的形象通常是根据他们对上述研究所的历史及其在20世纪40年代至70年代的工作方向的研究而绘制的。与此同时，乌克兰流散哲学家K. Mytrovych, W. Oleksiuk, W. Shayan和他们的一些同事批判性地评估了该研究所在20世纪50年代和80年代的乌克兰历史和哲学成就。
{"title":"SOVIET UKRAINE PHILOSOPHY OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20th CENTURY IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF WESTERN PHILOSOPHERS OF THE TIME: IMAGE OF THE KYIV PHILOSOPHICAL SCHOOL OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1960S – 1980S","authors":"H. Vdovychenko","doi":"10.17721/2523-4064.2023/8-3/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2523-4064.2023/8-3/8","url":null,"abstract":"The article continues to study the topic of the uprising of the image of the Kyiv philosophical school as a prominent leading Ukrainian participant in the world philosophical process of the Cold War period in the scientific and socio-political thought of the Western block, especially in the USA, Canada and Western Germany, in the second half of the twentieth century. The history of the formation of this image by scholars of the democratic world, mainly from the Ukrainian diaspora, can be conditionally divided into the following stages: 1. Scientific international interaction between the USSR and the Western bloc during the transition of the USSR from Khrushchew's \"thaw\" to neo-Stalinist \"stagnation\" (early 1960s – early 1970s); 2. Intensification of the ideological confrontation between the USSR and the Western bloc countries during transition of the USSR from said \"stagnation\" to Gorbachev's \"perestroika\" (early1970s – second half of the 1980s). In contrast to the first separate critical assessments by diaspora philosophers P. Fedenko, D. Soloviy and their colleagues of philosophy in the Ukrainian SSR in the 1950s and early 1960s, primarily articles of T. Shevcenko by the director of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR D. Ostryanin (1952 – 1962), the image of the Kyiv philosophical school in the 1970s and 1980s was significantly emphasized abroad. The political aspect of this image, dominant in which became, primarily due to its popularization by the Canadian philosopher T. Zakydalsky, the figure of a prisoner of conscience V. Lisovyi, was supplemented in the same and subsequent decades by the scientific aspect. In the memoirs of the Soviet prisoner of conscience and political immigrant L. Plyushch and in the publications of scientists from the US M. H. Teeter and B. Vitvitsky the image of the said school was generally drawn on the basis of their study of the history of the mentioned institute and the directions of its work in the 1940s – 1970s. At the same time, philosophers of the Ukrainian diaspora K. Mytrovych, W. Oleksiuk, W. Shayan and some their colleagues critically assessed the Ukrainian historical and philosophical achievements of this institute in the 1950s and 1980s.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80204443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12958/2227-2844-2023-1(355)-130-135
N. Martynova, S. Khotiienko, Maria Prysiazhna
The article deals with the problem of increasing the physical activity of female students of higher education institutions during distance learning. It was found that during the period of self-isolation and during the martial law, the need of student youth for physical activity increased. If during the pandemic, motor activity affected the increase of the body’s immune system, then with the nervous and emotional stress that a person feels in the face of constant danger, the need for motor activity became urgent. After all, in addition to the academic load, student youth experience fear, mental pain and depression. Analysis of the scientific literature proved that physical activity has a protective effect against the onset of depression in young people. Key biological and psychosocial mechanisms through which physical activity has an antidepressant effect have been found. Physical exercise, which is usually done in your free time, is more beneficial for mental health than activity during work. Also, experts determined that low cardiorespiratory endurance (CRF) is an indicator of lack of physical activity and is associated with a 64% higher risk of depression. Strength training for female students was developed and offered, which affects the development of certain strength qualities and the cardiovascular system; increases the weekly level of motor activity. Statistical calculations showed that the developed strength training has a positive effect on the physical fitness of female students, because during the period of its use, the studied indicators improved significantly. The emotional state of female students stabilized. A characteristic feature of the training was its use three times a week, which increased the level of motor activity to the optimal level. From this, it can be concluded that the tendency to reduce hours for the discipline “Physical Culture” in institutions of higher education is inappropriate, and even contradicts the rules of health care. It should be noted that the traditional system of physical education has undergone drastic changes. And she will not be the same as before. But such a concept as “motor activity” cannot remain on paper. Its increase should be fixed at the legislative level and supported by the state at the financial level and in the information space.
{"title":"Strength training as a means of increasing motor activity of female students of higher education institutions during distance learning","authors":"N. Martynova, S. Khotiienko, Maria Prysiazhna","doi":"10.12958/2227-2844-2023-1(355)-130-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2023-1(355)-130-135","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of increasing the physical activity of female students of higher education institutions during distance learning. It was found that during the period of self-isolation and during the martial law, the need of student youth for physical activity increased. If during the pandemic, motor activity affected the increase of the body’s immune system, then with the nervous and emotional stress that a person feels in the face of constant danger, the need for motor activity became urgent. After all, in addition to the academic load, student youth experience fear, mental pain and depression. Analysis of the scientific literature proved that physical activity has a protective effect against the onset of depression in young people. Key biological and psychosocial mechanisms through which physical activity has an antidepressant effect have been found. Physical exercise, which is usually done in your free time, is more beneficial for mental health than activity during work. Also, experts determined that low cardiorespiratory endurance (CRF) is an indicator of lack of physical activity and is associated with a 64% higher risk of depression. Strength training for female students was developed and offered, which affects the development of certain strength qualities and the cardiovascular system; increases the weekly level of motor activity. Statistical calculations showed that the developed strength training has a positive effect on the physical fitness of female students, because during the period of its use, the studied indicators improved significantly. The emotional state of female students stabilized. A characteristic feature of the training was its use three times a week, which increased the level of motor activity to the optimal level. From this, it can be concluded that the tendency to reduce hours for the discipline “Physical Culture” in institutions of higher education is inappropriate, and even contradicts the rules of health care. It should be noted that the traditional system of physical education has undergone drastic changes. And she will not be the same as before. But such a concept as “motor activity” cannot remain on paper. Its increase should be fixed at the legislative level and supported by the state at the financial level and in the information space.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81321216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2217.2023.54.36-40
О. Artiushenko
The article considers the theoretical basis for the use of optimisation methods for managerial decision-making and search for an optimal solution. The article describes the methods of multi-criteria optimisation, which, based on the analysis of the relevant literature, are often used in various spheres of human activity, namely: simple additive weighting (SAW), elimination and choice expressing the reality (ELECTRE), preference ranking organisation method for enrichment evaluation (PROMETHEE), technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), analytical hierarchy process (AHP), and analytical network process (ANP). The key characteristics of the decision-making environment in the field of military financial support are identified, based on the conditions and characteristics of such a decision-making environment, namely: a significant number of criteria to be taken into account, the presence of subjectivity in decision-making and the efficiency of such decisions, TOPSIS was chosen as the main method. In the methodological part of the article, the main characteristics, procedure of use and indicators of this method are considered. For practical application of the method, the article develops a case of decision-making by the military organisation A0001 regarding the optimal use of a limited financial resource out of 4 proposed options. In the article, a list of criteria was compiled, they were grouped, and a matrix was formed. In the final part of the article, a matrix of weighting coefficients for each of the 4 options is formed, its normalisation is carried out and the distance/closeness of the proposals of further solutions to the ideal solution is calculated. Based on the calculations, the author chose the optimal option for the use of financial resources, which, according to the TOPSIS method, had the smallest distance to the ideal solution, i.e., was the closest of the proposed options to the ideal option for the use of financial resources.
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Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2217.2023.54.63-71
S. Uliganets, L. Melnyk, U. Shynkarenko
This study examines modern changes in tourism of Ukraine, which are associated with increased interest in military tours. Using the example of the Kyiv region, with the help of consideration of tourism industry subjects (travel companies) and population survey, the possibilities of developing a new segment of tourism for this area were considered. Before the start of Russia's full-scale aggression against Ukraine in 2022, this direction was not sufficiently represented in general in all regions, although the historical and cultural base is quite significant. By examining the cultural heritage in the country in whole and in one of its regions – the Kyiv region – the diversity of military objects, fortification lines, museums, historical battlefields, as well as the transformation of the population and the willingness to show their history and experience of the struggle for independence were noted. Taken into consideration, that military tourism is for self-education and personal experience, it is an important part of allowing visitors to immerse themselves in places associated with patriotic events. At the moment, the borders of Ukraine are closed for tourists, the state is under martial law, and the security situation does not allow the full development of the tourism industry. However, important for those, who are working in the service sector is the post-war recovery and the presentation of a strategy for the development of tourist destinations. Accordingly, we proposed a number of recommendations for the development of military tourism in the Kyiv region, taking into account the vision of local residents and the events that took place there. Among the submitted proposals, the main focus was on symbols of indomitability during the war (the rooster from Borodianka, Patron the dog, Ukrainian songs created during the war, etc.), which can serve as names for festivals, master classes, etc. The research presented by us is relevant from the point of view of the inevitable growth of interest on the part of foreign tourists. That is why the research is based not simply on the historical or architectural analysis of the objects, but on the consideration of the current situation, which provides the opportunity to review the cities that were under occupation. From this point of view, military tourism that will develop in the post-war period should be based on both qualitative and quantitative research methods, which with a thorough analysis will increase interest in military activities without harming the local population.
{"title":"The development of military tourism as one of the directions of the tourism industry in the post-war period in Ukraine (using the example of Kyiv region)","authors":"S. Uliganets, L. Melnyk, U. Shynkarenko","doi":"10.17721/1728-2217.2023.54.63-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2023.54.63-71","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines modern changes in tourism of Ukraine, which are associated with increased interest in military tours. Using the example of the Kyiv region, with the help of consideration of tourism industry subjects (travel companies) and population survey, the possibilities of developing a new segment of tourism for this area were considered. Before the start of Russia's full-scale aggression against Ukraine in 2022, this direction was not sufficiently represented in general in all regions, although the historical and cultural base is quite significant. By examining the cultural heritage in the country in whole and in one of its regions – the Kyiv region – the diversity of military objects, fortification lines, museums, historical battlefields, as well as the transformation of the population and the willingness to show their history and experience of the struggle for independence were noted. Taken into consideration, that military tourism is for self-education and personal experience, it is an important part of allowing visitors to immerse themselves in places associated with patriotic events. At the moment, the borders of Ukraine are closed for tourists, the state is under martial law, and the security situation does not allow the full development of the tourism industry. However, important for those, who are working in the service sector is the post-war recovery and the presentation of a strategy for the development of tourist destinations. Accordingly, we proposed a number of recommendations for the development of military tourism in the Kyiv region, taking into account the vision of local residents and the events that took place there. Among the submitted proposals, the main focus was on symbols of indomitability during the war (the rooster from Borodianka, Patron the dog, Ukrainian songs created during the war, etc.), which can serve as names for festivals, master classes, etc. The research presented by us is relevant from the point of view of the inevitable growth of interest on the part of foreign tourists. That is why the research is based not simply on the historical or architectural analysis of the objects, but on the consideration of the current situation, which provides the opportunity to review the cities that were under occupation. From this point of view, military tourism that will develop in the post-war period should be based on both qualitative and quantitative research methods, which with a thorough analysis will increase interest in military activities without harming the local population.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"13 10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82759534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.11
Y. Kalishchuk (Onyshchenko)
Based on the data of eastern-steppe dialects the article researches the role of the moon in the beliefs of the Ukrainian people. In the extensive comments of the interviewees, we recorded signs, beliefs, spells, customs, etc., associated with the stay of the heavenly body in different phases. Semes were analyzed to the designation of the Moon, the closest celestial body to the Earth, the satellite of the Earth shining with reflected sunlight, its phases, the parts of the crescent, and the time when the moon is visible by the glow of the moon. Сonfirmed omens that portend good or bad weather, frost, and even the beginning of a war, can be traced by the location of a conditional bucket on the tips of the Moon. One-component lexemes are identified: polukoаlItso, naroаsItaniie, ubyIvan'iie, rosIte and a variant of rasItot), prybuIvaie, ubuIva and a variant of ubuIvaie), uIkhodit, ushcherIbyvsa, etc. and multi-component units: Iphazy Imisatsa, na molodyIka, na sIpovni, na ushIcherblen:a another variant na Iushcherb), na Iubyl, na spadt, try Ichetverti, yaIkyĭ ubuIvaie Ianother option ubyIvaie), veyIlyka luIna, rasItushchyĭ Imisats Ianother variant rosItushcha luIna, rasItushcha luIna, rosItushchyĭ Imisats, rosItushchiĭ Imisats, rosItuchyĭ Imisats, roasItushchyĭ Imisats), spaIdaiuchyĭ Imisats, shcherIbatyĭ Imisats, Iduzhe vazhshIkyi Imisats, prybuIvayuchyĭ Imisats, narosItayushcha luIna ecton the designation of the Moon and its phases, comparison Imisats yak mlyInove Ikoleso about the full Moon). The properties and qualities of the young, growing, full, and waning Moon were presented in detail. Most often, among all phases in the dialect speakers’ comments was a new moon, because during this period the Moon has a healing power that helps in the treatment of teeth, fright in a child, enuresis, removal of warts, meeting a good partner, improving the financial situation in the family, etc. Also, on the new moon, customs are observed regarding the need to start new things, plant a vegetable garden, and plan self-care-related actions. Unlike the young moon, the full moon often has a negative effect on a person, because it can cause insomnia or other diseases. It emphasizes the need to cover the windows at night to avoid the moonlight falling on a person during sleep. In the analyzed area, with the help of a metaphorical image, the Moon appears in the form of a living being: umyIvayits':a oItak, Ivyishov Imisats Iz-za khmar), kaIzaly / moloIdyk naroIdyvsia, kaIzaly / Imisats naroIdyvsia etc. Semes were analyzed to the designation of the Moon, the closest celestial body to the Earth, the satellite of the Earth shining with reflected sunlight, its phases, the parts of the crescent, and the time when the moon is visible by the glow of the moon. Сonfirmed omens that portend good or bad weather, frost, and even the beginning of a war, can be traced by the location of a conditional bucket on the tips of the Moon. One-component lexemes are identified: polukoаlïtso,
{"title":"THE MOON IN REPRESENTATIONS AND BELIEFS OF UKRAINIAN EASTERN STEPPE DIALECTS","authors":"Y. Kalishchuk (Onyshchenko)","doi":"10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.11","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the data of eastern-steppe dialects the article researches the role of the moon in the beliefs of the Ukrainian people. In the extensive comments of the interviewees, we recorded signs, beliefs, spells, customs, etc., associated with the stay of the heavenly body in different phases. Semes were analyzed to the designation of the Moon, the closest celestial body to the Earth, the satellite of the Earth shining with reflected sunlight, its phases, the parts of the crescent, and the time when the moon is visible by the glow of the moon. Сonfirmed omens that portend good or bad weather, frost, and even the beginning of a war, can be traced by the location of a conditional bucket on the tips of the Moon. One-component lexemes are identified: polukoаlItso, naroаsItaniie, ubyIvan'iie, rosIte and a variant of rasItot), prybuIvaie, ubuIva and a variant of ubuIvaie), uIkhodit, ushcherIbyvsa, etc. and multi-component units: Iphazy Imisatsa, na molodyIka, na sIpovni, na ushIcherblen:a another variant na Iushcherb), na Iubyl, na spadt, try Ichetverti, yaIkyĭ ubuIvaie Ianother option ubyIvaie), veyIlyka luIna, rasItushchyĭ Imisats Ianother variant rosItushcha luIna, rasItushcha luIna, rosItushchyĭ Imisats, rosItushchiĭ Imisats, rosItuchyĭ Imisats, roasItushchyĭ Imisats), spaIdaiuchyĭ Imisats, shcherIbatyĭ Imisats, Iduzhe vazhshIkyi Imisats, prybuIvayuchyĭ Imisats, narosItayushcha luIna ecton the designation of the Moon and its phases, comparison Imisats yak mlyInove Ikoleso about the full Moon). The properties and qualities of the young, growing, full, and waning Moon were presented in detail. Most often, among all phases in the dialect speakers’ comments was a new moon, because during this period the Moon has a healing power that helps in the treatment of teeth, fright in a child, enuresis, removal of warts, meeting a good partner, improving the financial situation in the family, etc. Also, on the new moon, customs are observed regarding the need to start new things, plant a vegetable garden, and plan self-care-related actions. Unlike the young moon, the full moon often has a negative effect on a person, because it can cause insomnia or other diseases. It emphasizes the need to cover the windows at night to avoid the moonlight falling on a person during sleep. In the analyzed area, with the help of a metaphorical image, the Moon appears in the form of a living being: umyIvayits':a oItak, Ivyishov Imisats Iz-za khmar), kaIzaly / moloIdyk naroIdyvsia, kaIzaly / Imisats naroIdyvsia etc. Semes were analyzed to the designation of the Moon, the closest celestial body to the Earth, the satellite of the Earth shining with reflected sunlight, its phases, the parts of the crescent, and the time when the moon is visible by the glow of the moon. Сonfirmed omens that portend good or bad weather, frost, and even the beginning of a war, can be traced by the location of a conditional bucket on the tips of the Moon. One-component lexemes are identified: polukoаlïtso,","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89352934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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