Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2523-4064.2023/8-2/8
M. Boychenko
The philosophical usage of the terms "value as worth" ("vartosti") and "value as costs" ("tsinnosti") in the Ukrainian language has been studied. It is proved that it needs its fundamental and conceptual philosophical clarification. It was revealed, in particular, that the use of the term "value as costs" ("tsinnosti") is unjustifiably and inappropriately widespread in the Ukrainian everyday and scientific language, while the Ukrainian language also has the term "value as worth" ("vartosti") and its derivatives, which denote the sphere of significance, that is basic to any possible values. It is concluded that the Ukrainian language as a language of philosophy has its own potential, which in relation to the category of "worth" and its subordinate concept of "value as worth" turns out to be richer than the potential of older and most recognized languages of philosophy. It is about distinguishing three types of values: unconditional, conditional and negative values. Conditional values as worth in certain research situations can be called values as costs, at the same time it has been proven that unconditional and negative values cannot be values as costs, therefore it is necessary to rethink the use of the terms "value as worth" ("vartosti’) and "value as costs" ("tsinnosti’) not only in the field of philosophy common to all knowledge, but also in special areas of individual humanitarian, social and other sciences. In each such area, such a rethinking can lead to different contextual terminological solutions, but it is proposed to consistently adhere to the general principle of distinguishing between the terms "value as worth" ("vartosti") and "value as costs" ("tsinnosti").
{"title":"CONCERNING THE USE OF THE TERMS \"VALUES\" AND \"COSTS\" IN UKRAINIAN PHILOSOPHY","authors":"M. Boychenko","doi":"10.17721/2523-4064.2023/8-2/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2523-4064.2023/8-2/8","url":null,"abstract":"The philosophical usage of the terms \"value as worth\" (\"vartosti\") and \"value as costs\" (\"tsinnosti\") in the Ukrainian language has been studied. It is proved that it needs its fundamental and conceptual philosophical clarification. It was revealed, in particular, that the use of the term \"value as costs\" (\"tsinnosti\") is unjustifiably and inappropriately widespread in the Ukrainian everyday and scientific language, while the Ukrainian language also has the term \"value as worth\" (\"vartosti\") and its derivatives, which denote the sphere of significance, that is basic to any possible values. It is concluded that the Ukrainian language as a language of philosophy has its own potential, which in relation to the category of \"worth\" and its subordinate concept of \"value as worth\" turns out to be richer than the potential of older and most recognized languages of philosophy. It is about distinguishing three types of values: unconditional, conditional and negative values. Conditional values as worth in certain research situations can be called values as costs, at the same time it has been proven that unconditional and negative values cannot be values as costs, therefore it is necessary to rethink the use of the terms \"value as worth\" (\"vartosti’) and \"value as costs\" (\"tsinnosti’) not only in the field of philosophy common to all knowledge, but also in special areas of individual humanitarian, social and other sciences. In each such area, such a rethinking can lead to different contextual terminological solutions, but it is proposed to consistently adhere to the general principle of distinguishing between the terms \"value as worth\" (\"vartosti\") and \"value as costs\" (\"tsinnosti\").","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80429834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.17
O. Naumovska
The multi-layeredness and evolution of folk prose is a reflection of the evolution of a person's ideas about themselves and the world around them. The folklore phenomenon "fairy tale" of each people is the matrix that measures the behavioral ideals of the creative people. At the same time, the "queen" of the subgenre paradigm of the fairy tale epic is the magical fairy tale, which to the highest degree reflects worldview orientations at various stages of the development of society. With this in mind, the research made an attempt to understand the concept of VICTORY in the Ukrainian folk fairy tale at the following levels: character, motif, symbol. The main ways of expressing victory by a "gooddoer" character are considered. Three main structures of fairy tales are distinguished, the basis of which is the victory of the "gooddoer" over the "evildoer": the hero acts alone; the hero goes to fight the "evildoer" with other characters, who in the end turn out to be either inactive or traitors; the hero does not act (his functions are performed by a woman). It is found that plot structures in which the hero acts alone demonstrate two types of such heroes: the hero who defeats the "evildoer" by force (strongman, quick-witted strongman), and the hero who wins with the help of cleverness. In the center of research attention is a duel / competition; strength / intelligence of the hero; magic ingredient; attributes of the protagonist; the role of female characters in the hero's victory; treatment of the defeated enemy (if he remains alive); manipulation of the remains of the "evildoer" (if he dies); actions of a fairy tale hero in relation to traitors. The conducted analysis allows us to come to a conclusion about the dominance in the Ukrainian fairy tale epic of reflections of the patriarchy, since the victory over the "evildoer" in the majority of examples (with certain exceptions that preserve the rudiments of gynecocracy) is won by a male character endowed with the qualities of an ideal hero. Indicators of the historical staging of the phenomenon of plots are: the characteristics of the character protagonist, the way the hero wins and the treatment of the body of the defeated antagonist. Chronologically, the oldest can be considered the plots in which the miraculously born hero defeats a serpent in a duel and destroys its body, which is a guarantee of the impossibility of its future resurrection or rebirth.
{"title":"\"YOUR SABERS AND SPADES WILL NOT TAKE ME, THEY WILL BEND!\": THE CONCEPT OF VICTORY IN UKRAINIAN FAIRY TALES","authors":"O. Naumovska","doi":"10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.17","url":null,"abstract":"The multi-layeredness and evolution of folk prose is a reflection of the evolution of a person's ideas about themselves and the world around them. The folklore phenomenon \"fairy tale\" of each people is the matrix that measures the behavioral ideals of the creative people. At the same time, the \"queen\" of the subgenre paradigm of the fairy tale epic is the magical fairy tale, which to the highest degree reflects worldview orientations at various stages of the development of society. With this in mind, the research made an attempt to understand the concept of VICTORY in the Ukrainian folk fairy tale at the following levels: character, motif, symbol. The main ways of expressing victory by a \"gooddoer\" character are considered. Three main structures of fairy tales are distinguished, the basis of which is the victory of the \"gooddoer\" over the \"evildoer\": the hero acts alone; the hero goes to fight the \"evildoer\" with other characters, who in the end turn out to be either inactive or traitors; the hero does not act (his functions are performed by a woman). It is found that plot structures in which the hero acts alone demonstrate two types of such heroes: the hero who defeats the \"evildoer\" by force (strongman, quick-witted strongman), and the hero who wins with the help of cleverness. In the center of research attention is a duel / competition; strength / intelligence of the hero; magic ingredient; attributes of the protagonist; the role of female characters in the hero's victory; treatment of the defeated enemy (if he remains alive); manipulation of the remains of the \"evildoer\" (if he dies); actions of a fairy tale hero in relation to traitors. The conducted analysis allows us to come to a conclusion about the dominance in the Ukrainian fairy tale epic of reflections of the patriarchy, since the victory over the \"evildoer\" in the majority of examples (with certain exceptions that preserve the rudiments of gynecocracy) is won by a male character endowed with the qualities of an ideal hero. Indicators of the historical staging of the phenomenon of plots are: the characteristics of the character protagonist, the way the hero wins and the treatment of the body of the defeated antagonist. Chronologically, the oldest can be considered the plots in which the miraculously born hero defeats a serpent in a duel and destroys its body, which is a guarantee of the impossibility of its future resurrection or rebirth.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87018417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12958/2227-2844-2023-2(356)-30-41
O. Naboka
In the article was research the evolution of imperial ideological conception Russian empire/Soviet Union on the civilized development of Donbas on the basis is historiographical analysis of the works of Russian and Soviet scholars and memoirs of contemporary figures in various fields. The author analyzed the main components of the royal imperial myth about Russia's leading contribution to the civilizational development of the steppe «Wild Field», which were considered modern Lugansk and Donetsk regions of Ukraine before the arrival of the Russian Empire. Also given the detailed analysis of the Soviet «international» concept of Donbas development. The author notes that in Soviet times, Donbass became a «pearl» within the USSR. Among other things, are also considered modern imperial concepts of Putin's regime regarding Donbas, which, according to the author of the article, represent an ideological mixture of tsarist and Soviet imperial doctrines.
{"title":"Russian/Soviet imperial conception of historical development of Donbass: formation, development and significance in the modern Russian-Ukrainian war","authors":"O. Naboka","doi":"10.12958/2227-2844-2023-2(356)-30-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2023-2(356)-30-41","url":null,"abstract":"In the article was research the evolution of imperial ideological conception Russian empire/Soviet Union on the civilized development of Donbas on the basis is historiographical analysis of the works of Russian and Soviet scholars and memoirs of contemporary figures in various fields. The author analyzed the main components of the royal imperial myth about Russia's leading contribution to the civilizational development of the steppe «Wild Field», which were considered modern Lugansk and Donetsk regions of Ukraine before the arrival of the Russian Empire. Also given the detailed analysis of the Soviet «international» concept of Donbas development. The author notes that in Soviet times, Donbass became a «pearl» within the USSR. Among other things, are also considered modern imperial concepts of Putin's regime regarding Donbas, which, according to the author of the article, represent an ideological mixture of tsarist and Soviet imperial doctrines.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"06 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86353724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2659.2023.33.19
Tetiana Syvets
The collection of metaphysical poems by Hrihory Skovoroda "The Garden of Divine Songs" is considered from the standpoint of biblical hermeneutics and cognitive literary studies. The question of the relevance of the study of baroque lyrics through the use of modern literary methods is clarified. The expediency of using the concepts "concept" and "Christian concept" in relation to the study of the sphere of the sacred is determined. Particular attention is paid to the variety of approaches found in scientific studies of the "sacred" as a category. Analysis of poems from the collection - 30 (thirty) - presented in the form of a table with the definition of ideas, main concepts and conceptual metaphors. On the basis of the conceptual analysis, the basic concepts that form the conceptual sphere of the sacred in the collection "Garden of Divine Songs" and explained in other philosophical and poetic works of the Ukrainian artist are highlighted, namely: SIN AND ATONEMENT, GOD (CHRIST, SPIRIT), FREEDOM, HAPPINESS, SALVATION, CROSS and others. Since hermeneutic analysis is connected with the universality of linguistic structures, it seems natural to combine it with conceptual analysis in order to clarify the textual meanings in metaphysical lyrics, which, in fact, is mostly expressed by hidden signs, symbols and authorial hints in the form of intertextual inlays. The artistic interpretation of the text, which is assumed by the hermeneutic analysis, is closely related to the cognitive and evaluative characteristics of both the hidden meanings themselves and the determination of the degree of the "author's presence" in the artistic text. Therefore, the axiological component mutually determines the application of conceptual analysis, and as a result, the definition of the conceptosphere of the sacred in the above-mentioned collection of poems. Special attention is paid to the figure of Hrihory Skovoroda as an extraordinary creative nature and baroque personality who was ahead of his time and remains relevant both by himself and by his creative achievements to this day.
{"title":"THE CONCEPTOSPHERE OF THE SACRED IN THE COLLECTION \"GARDEN OF DIVINE SONGS\" BY HRIHORY SKOVORODA","authors":"Tetiana Syvets","doi":"10.17721/1728-2659.2023.33.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.33.19","url":null,"abstract":"The collection of metaphysical poems by Hrihory Skovoroda \"The Garden of Divine Songs\" is considered from the standpoint of biblical hermeneutics and cognitive literary studies. The question of the relevance of the study of baroque lyrics through the use of modern literary methods is clarified. The expediency of using the concepts \"concept\" and \"Christian concept\" in relation to the study of the sphere of the sacred is determined. Particular attention is paid to the variety of approaches found in scientific studies of the \"sacred\" as a category. Analysis of poems from the collection - 30 (thirty) - presented in the form of a table with the definition of ideas, main concepts and conceptual metaphors. On the basis of the conceptual analysis, the basic concepts that form the conceptual sphere of the sacred in the collection \"Garden of Divine Songs\" and explained in other philosophical and poetic works of the Ukrainian artist are highlighted, namely: SIN AND ATONEMENT, GOD (CHRIST, SPIRIT), FREEDOM, HAPPINESS, SALVATION, CROSS and others. Since hermeneutic analysis is connected with the universality of linguistic structures, it seems natural to combine it with conceptual analysis in order to clarify the textual meanings in metaphysical lyrics, which, in fact, is mostly expressed by hidden signs, symbols and authorial hints in the form of intertextual inlays. The artistic interpretation of the text, which is assumed by the hermeneutic analysis, is closely related to the cognitive and evaluative characteristics of both the hidden meanings themselves and the determination of the degree of the \"author's presence\" in the artistic text. Therefore, the axiological component mutually determines the application of conceptual analysis, and as a result, the definition of the conceptosphere of the sacred in the above-mentioned collection of poems. Special attention is paid to the figure of Hrihory Skovoroda as an extraordinary creative nature and baroque personality who was ahead of his time and remains relevant both by himself and by his creative achievements to this day.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89827631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12958/2227-2844-2023-2(356)-52-58
Lukash Donaj
Based on Marek Menkiszak's work „Greater Europe: Putin's Vision of the European (Dis)integration”, the author provides a detailed analysis of the concept of „Greater Europe” as an integrated political space with Germany's dominance in the West (within the European Union) and Russia's dominance in the East (within the Eurasian Union), formulated within the Russian geopolitical paradigm. The goals of Russia's dominance in the Eurasian space are identified, including the pursuit of hegemony, increased influence on European politics, and the weakening of American influence, among others. The failures and obstacles on the path to achieving Russia's geopolitical objectives in Europe are demonstrated. The author addresses the issue of the impact of Russia's full-scale aggression against Ukraine on Russian-European relations and raises the question of a change in the mentality of Russian citizens in the context of perceiving and responding to the Kremlin's criminal policies.
{"title":"The European Union and Russia after February 24, 2022. Selected problems","authors":"Lukash Donaj","doi":"10.12958/2227-2844-2023-2(356)-52-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2023-2(356)-52-58","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Marek Menkiszak's work „Greater Europe: Putin's Vision of the European (Dis)integration”, the author provides a detailed analysis of the concept of „Greater Europe” as an integrated political space with Germany's dominance in the West (within the European Union) and Russia's dominance in the East (within the Eurasian Union), formulated within the Russian geopolitical paradigm. The goals of Russia's dominance in the Eurasian space are identified, including the pursuit of hegemony, increased influence on European politics, and the weakening of American influence, among others. The failures and obstacles on the path to achieving Russia's geopolitical objectives in Europe are demonstrated. The author addresses the issue of the impact of Russia's full-scale aggression against Ukraine on Russian-European relations and raises the question of a change in the mentality of Russian citizens in the context of perceiving and responding to the Kremlin's criminal policies.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79224047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2523-4064.2023/8-1/8
Mohamad Awwad
In this article, we propose an initial formal model of computationalism based on mathematical relations between cognition and computation. More specifically, based on a set of cognitive constituents as a domain, and a set of computational implementations as a range, we define two relations of transformation over these sets. Moreover, we define the principles of implementability, describability, and phenomena correspondence, and we conjecture that full computationalism does not hold since these principles are not fulfilled. Particularly, many cognitively-tied phenomena fail to respect the describability principle which is necessary for representing a cognitive state by a computational state.
{"title":"ON COMPUTATIONALISM: FORMAL INTERPRETATION AND INITIAL MODEL","authors":"Mohamad Awwad","doi":"10.17721/2523-4064.2023/8-1/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2523-4064.2023/8-1/8","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we propose an initial formal model of computationalism based on mathematical relations between cognition and computation. More specifically, based on a set of cognitive constituents as a domain, and a set of computational implementations as a range, we define two relations of transformation over these sets. Moreover, we define the principles of implementability, describability, and phenomena correspondence, and we conjecture that full computationalism does not hold since these principles are not fulfilled. Particularly, many cognitively-tied phenomena fail to respect the describability principle which is necessary for representing a cognitive state by a computational state.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73743262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2659.2023.33.08
A. Hudyma
The research examines T. Shevchenko's concept of Ukraine in two aspects: as a supreme value and the embodiment of the national idea – in the context of the national existence of his period and the challenges that faced Ukrainianism. The main one of them was the threat of transformation into an integral part of the Russian nation (inferior part) – the Malorussians. At the end of the 18th century the empire actually managed to absorb Ukraine and deprive Ukrainians of their self-assertion, through the policy of denationalization and Russification. Depriving Ukrainians of their name was an effective means of denationalization implemented by the empire, because among the attributes of the nation, the name itself is primary. The literature of the first half of the 19th century (prior to T. Shevchenko), marked by a powerful national movement, had no manifestations of opposition to Russia. The Ukrainian intelligentsia of that time mastered the concept of Russia's dominance over Ukraine. While talking about the poetic concept of Ukraine, we drew attention to the difference between the vision of Ukraine, reduced to folklore and the past events of that period, and the vision of T. Shevchenko. He contrasts the imperial narrative about the colonial situation of Ukraine with the poetry about the Cossack victory and the liberation struggle. T. Shevchenko shows the real state of the decline of the empire-ruled Ukraine. He debunks the central myth created by the imperial ideology, which significantly influenced the consciousness of Ukrainians. This myth states that the unity with Muscovites has been achieved through the person of B. Khmelnytskyi and, accordingly, in the subtext, via the event of the Pereyaslav Agreement. For the first time such thoughts of T. Shevchenko were set out in "The Unearthed Grave"and a little bit later in his merciless anti-colonialist, anti-tsarist lyrics "Night Dream (Сomedy)", "Caucasus", etc.). By doing so, T. Shevchenko makes a revolution in Ukrainian public opinion, being ahead of his time. T. Shevchenko gave new meanings to the topic of Ukraine. His poetry gave answers to the most important challenges of national existence: it participated in the ormation of national existence with the help of words; discovered the authentic self-identity of Ukrainians' formed the nation as a spiritual community; opposed the imperial culture. T. Shevchenko affirmed the very idea of Ukraine as an independent subject. He raised the idea of Ukraine to the level of supreme value. The fate of native Ukraine, as T. Shevchenko shows, disproportionately prevails in the paradigm of all possible interests.
{"title":"SHEVCHENKO'S CONCEPT OF UKRAINE AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE CHALLENGES OF THE NATIONAL EXISTENCE OF HIS PERIOD","authors":"A. Hudyma","doi":"10.17721/1728-2659.2023.33.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.33.08","url":null,"abstract":"The research examines T. Shevchenko's concept of Ukraine in two aspects: as a supreme value and the embodiment of the national idea – in the context of the national existence of his period and the challenges that faced Ukrainianism. The main one of them was the threat of transformation into an integral part of the Russian nation (inferior part) – the Malorussians. At the end of the 18th century the empire actually managed to absorb Ukraine and deprive Ukrainians of their self-assertion, through the policy of denationalization and Russification. Depriving Ukrainians of their name was an effective means of denationalization implemented by the empire, because among the attributes of the nation, the name itself is primary. The literature of the first half of the 19th century (prior to T. Shevchenko), marked by a powerful national movement, had no manifestations of opposition to Russia. The Ukrainian intelligentsia of that time mastered the concept of Russia's dominance over Ukraine. While talking about the poetic concept of Ukraine, we drew attention to the difference between the vision of Ukraine, reduced to folklore and the past events of that period, and the vision of T. Shevchenko. He contrasts the imperial narrative about the colonial situation of Ukraine with the poetry about the Cossack victory and the liberation struggle. T. Shevchenko shows the real state of the decline of the empire-ruled Ukraine. He debunks the central myth created by the imperial ideology, which significantly influenced the consciousness of Ukrainians. This myth states that the unity with Muscovites has been achieved through the person of B. Khmelnytskyi and, accordingly, in the subtext, via the event of the Pereyaslav Agreement. For the first time such thoughts of T. Shevchenko were set out in \"The Unearthed Grave\"and a little bit later in his merciless anti-colonialist, anti-tsarist lyrics \"Night Dream (Сomedy)\", \"Caucasus\", etc.). By doing so, T. Shevchenko makes a revolution in Ukrainian public opinion, being ahead of his time. T. Shevchenko gave new meanings to the topic of Ukraine. His poetry gave answers to the most important challenges of national existence: it participated in the ormation of national existence with the help of words; discovered the authentic self-identity of Ukrainians' formed the nation as a spiritual community; opposed the imperial culture. T. Shevchenko affirmed the very idea of Ukraine as an independent subject. He raised the idea of Ukraine to the level of supreme value. The fate of native Ukraine, as T. Shevchenko shows, disproportionately prevails in the paradigm of all possible interests.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74047142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12958/2227-2844-2023-1(355)-20-31
O. Aleksieieva, I. Pavlenko, I. Kurlishchuk
The article is devoted to the study of theoretical aspects of the moral consciousness formation of higher education institutions’ students in the context of current military aggression in Ukraine. The authors prove the relevance of the outlined problem that is determined by the main contradictions of our time. The researchers reveal the essence of the phenomenon of “morality” as an evaluative and imperative way of mastering reality, which regulates human behavior in the concept of “the good and evil” and as a way of spiritual self-determination of a person; “moral consciousness” as a medium of reflection the main principles and norms of morality in human minds that regulate the human relationship as well as their attitude to society, from the standpoint of internalization of public moral concepts and values, cognitive and evolutionary concept and activity approach. It is identified a four-component structure of moral consciousness (cognitive, worldview, emotional and behavioral components) that based on the individual’s activity in various activities. It is emphasized that all structural components of moral consciousness work as one. The issues of the formation of university students’ moral consciousness are characterized, including such as the peculiarities of the situation of age development, the leading type of activity and the social situation in modern Ukrainian society, which poses a number of difficult choices and moral tests for nowadays young people. The qualities of students’ mature moral consciousness at the present stage are defined. Among them are: communication skills, management of their own behavior, skills of making responsible decisions, high level of consciousness, ability to navigate in difficult life circumstances. Prospects for further research in terms of searching and theoretical substantiation of effective pedagogical conditions for the formation of moral consciousness of students in higher education institutions are outlined.
{"title":"Formation of university students’ moral consciousness in the context of modern transformations of Ukrainian society","authors":"O. Aleksieieva, I. Pavlenko, I. Kurlishchuk","doi":"10.12958/2227-2844-2023-1(355)-20-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2023-1(355)-20-31","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of theoretical aspects of the moral consciousness formation of higher education institutions’ students in the context of current military aggression in Ukraine. The authors prove the relevance of the outlined problem that is determined by the main contradictions of our time. The researchers reveal the essence of the phenomenon of “morality” as an evaluative and imperative way of mastering reality, which regulates human behavior in the concept of “the good and evil” and as a way of spiritual self-determination of a person; “moral consciousness” as a medium of reflection the main principles and norms of morality in human minds that regulate the human relationship as well as their attitude to society, from the standpoint of internalization of public moral concepts and values, cognitive and evolutionary concept and activity approach. It is identified a four-component structure of moral consciousness (cognitive, worldview, emotional and behavioral components) that based on the individual’s activity in various activities. It is emphasized that all structural components of moral consciousness work as one. The issues of the formation of university students’ moral consciousness are characterized, including such as the peculiarities of the situation of age development, the leading type of activity and the social situation in modern Ukrainian society, which poses a number of difficult choices and moral tests for nowadays young people. The qualities of students’ mature moral consciousness at the present stage are defined. Among them are: communication skills, management of their own behavior, skills of making responsible decisions, high level of consciousness, ability to navigate in difficult life circumstances. Prospects for further research in terms of searching and theoretical substantiation of effective pedagogical conditions for the formation of moral consciousness of students in higher education institutions are outlined.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73203892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1812-5409.2023/1.1
Nikita Arskyi
The classical number-theoretic functions – a number of divisors τ(n), sum of the divisors σ(n) and product of the divisors π(n) of a positive integer n – were generalized to the ring Z[i] of Gaussian integers. For the evaluation of the corresponding functions τ*(α), σ*m(α) and π*(α), obtained were the explicit formulae that use the canonical representation of α. A number of properties of these functions were studied, in particular, estimates from above for the functions τ*(α) and σ*m(α) and the properties connected with divisibility of their values by certain numbers. Researched are also sums of products of powers of the divisors for α∈Z[i].
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Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2217.2023.54.49-56
S. Chimyshenko
The article examines the military pay services of some NATO member countries in the context of applying the experience of these countries to reform the military pay service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations created under the current legislation. The focus is on the structure and principles of building these military pay services. The problems of the military pay services of the Armed Forces of Ukraine have become chronic and do not adequately reflect the achievements of servicemen during their military service. The low percentage of payment by military rank and position contradicts their appointment and their motivational role. Instead, the non-guaranteed part of military pay, which is intended to differentiate the sizes of military pay of specific servicemen depending on their level of skills and achievements in service, significantly outweighs in the total amount of accrued military pay. To overcome these shortcomings, the article identifies the main general principles of building military pay services of some NATO member countries, the main ones being the calculation of a unified (basic) payment and its dependence only on the military rank of servicemen. The identified principles provide simplicity and transparency of military pay services of the studied NATO member countries and ensure compliance of these systems with their stimulating role in the system of military service motivation. In addition, the military pay services of the studied NATO member countries ensure effective promotion and career advancement in the military. This, in turn, allows for the recruitment of the best servicemen and prevents the promotion of non-promising military personnel.
{"title":"Military pay systems analysis of some NATO member countries","authors":"S. Chimyshenko","doi":"10.17721/1728-2217.2023.54.49-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2023.54.49-56","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the military pay services of some NATO member countries in the context of applying the experience of these countries to reform the military pay service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations created under the current legislation. The focus is on the structure and principles of building these military pay services. The problems of the military pay services of the Armed Forces of Ukraine have become chronic and do not adequately reflect the achievements of servicemen during their military service. The low percentage of payment by military rank and position contradicts their appointment and their motivational role. Instead, the non-guaranteed part of military pay, which is intended to differentiate the sizes of military pay of specific servicemen depending on their level of skills and achievements in service, significantly outweighs in the total amount of accrued military pay. To overcome these shortcomings, the article identifies the main general principles of building military pay services of some NATO member countries, the main ones being the calculation of a unified (basic) payment and its dependence only on the military rank of servicemen. The identified principles provide simplicity and transparency of military pay services of the studied NATO member countries and ensure compliance of these systems with their stimulating role in the system of military service motivation. In addition, the military pay services of the studied NATO member countries ensure effective promotion and career advancement in the military. This, in turn, allows for the recruitment of the best servicemen and prevents the promotion of non-promising military personnel.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"171 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78112588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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