Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12958/2227-2844-2023-2(356)-13-22
S. Kucherenko
The modern Russian-Ukrainian war actualized the work with the telling title "The Partition of Russia" (1941) by the Ukrainian public and cultural figure, doctor and writer, historian and geopolitician Yurii Lypa (1900–1944) on the history and prospects of Russian-Ukrainian relations, the past and future of the Russian Empire, and hence the interest in the figure of its author. In "The Partition of Russia", Yurii Lypa categorically insisted on the complete separation of the hostile, spiritually and economically mutually exclusive Muscovy-North and Ukraine-South, which must follow different historical paths for the good of humanity and for world order. He emphasized that each nation, like an individual person, will be able to express itself in the endless struggle with the material and spiritual environment. Only in such a struggle will the natural strength of Ukraine and its value for the peoples of the world be developed. Yurii Lypa did not write about destruction, but about the education and improvement of the Moscow population. He wrote that the point is not to physically destroy 400-500 thousand enthusiasts in St. Petersburg and Moscow who preach oppression, in his opinion, what was needed was the final eradication of the tradition of this oppression and unnatural claims. In his opinion, free labor, property rights, and appropriate legislation were the cures for a distorted worldview. Yurii Lypa emphasized that overcoming nomadic psychology is possible with a return to family traditions, stabilization of the economy, revival of moral authorities. The condition for recovery is the unloading of the imperial Comintern center. And the author also proposed minor surgical measures that will be useful for the population of the Russian lands and the whole world as another step towards the spiritual enrichment of humanity.
{"title":"Work \"Partition of Russia\" in the biography and works of Yurii Lypa","authors":"S. Kucherenko","doi":"10.12958/2227-2844-2023-2(356)-13-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2023-2(356)-13-22","url":null,"abstract":"The modern Russian-Ukrainian war actualized the work with the telling title \"The Partition of Russia\" (1941) by the Ukrainian public and cultural figure, doctor and writer, historian and geopolitician Yurii Lypa (1900–1944) on the history and prospects of Russian-Ukrainian relations, the past and future of the Russian Empire, and hence the interest in the figure of its author. In \"The Partition of Russia\", Yurii Lypa categorically insisted on the complete separation of the hostile, spiritually and economically mutually exclusive Muscovy-North and Ukraine-South, which must follow different historical paths for the good of humanity and for world order. He emphasized that each nation, like an individual person, will be able to express itself in the endless struggle with the material and spiritual environment. Only in such a struggle will the natural strength of Ukraine and its value for the peoples of the world be developed. Yurii Lypa did not write about destruction, but about the education and improvement of the Moscow population. He wrote that the point is not to physically destroy 400-500 thousand enthusiasts in St. Petersburg and Moscow who preach oppression, in his opinion, what was needed was the final eradication of the tradition of this oppression and unnatural claims. In his opinion, free labor, property rights, and appropriate legislation were the cures for a distorted worldview. Yurii Lypa emphasized that overcoming nomadic psychology is possible with a return to family traditions, stabilization of the economy, revival of moral authorities. The condition for recovery is the unloading of the imperial Comintern center. And the author also proposed minor surgical measures that will be useful for the population of the Russian lands and the whole world as another step towards the spiritual enrichment of humanity.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83425485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.29
F. Dovbyshchenko
A Ukrainian translation of the first work of the Greek-speaking historian’s of the era of Roman rule Herodian (III century AD) "The History of the Empire after Marcus Aurelius" (Τῆς μετὰ Μάρκον βασιλείας ἱστορίας βιβλια ὀκτώ), which describes the events in the political the life of the Roman Empire from 180 to 238 AD, that is, from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the coming to power of Gordian III, is offered to the attention of scientists and the general public. Book I covers the reign of emperor Commodus (180–192 AD). The Ukrainian translation of the work is published for the first time in bilingual form. The scientific editor of the translation is Lesia Zvonska, Dlitt., professor of the department of general linguistics, classical philology and neo-hellenistic studies of the Educational and scientific institute of philology of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Original text source: Lucarini, C.M. ed. (2005). Herodiani Regnum post Marcum. Munich: Saur.
希律王(公元三世纪)罗马统治时期讲希腊语的历史学家第一部作品的乌克兰语译本。《马可·奥勒留之后的帝国史》(Τ ο ς μετ ο Μάρκον βασιλε末路ας Τ σ Τ ορ末路ας βιβλια ς κ κτώ ς)描述了公元180年至238年，即马可·奥勒留去世至高尔迪安三世掌权期间，罗马帝国政治生活中的重大事件，以供科学家和公众关注。第一卷讲述了康茂德皇帝的统治时期(公元180-192年)。这部作品的乌克兰语译本首次以双语形式出版。翻译的科学编辑是Lesia Zvonska, Dlitt。基辅塔拉斯舍甫琴科国立大学文献学教育和科学研究所一般语言学、古典文献学和新希腊学研究系教授。原文来源:Lucarini, C.M. ed.(2005)。希罗底亚尼。慕尼黑:阿富汗二月。
{"title":"HERODIAN. THE HISTORY OF THE EMPIRE AFTER MARCUS AURELIUS. BOOK I (A TRANSLATION FROM ANCIENT GREEK)","authors":"F. Dovbyshchenko","doi":"10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.29","url":null,"abstract":"A Ukrainian translation of the first work of the Greek-speaking historian’s of the era of Roman rule Herodian (III century AD) \"The History of the Empire after Marcus Aurelius\" (Τῆς μετὰ Μάρκον βασιλείας ἱστορίας βιβλια ὀκτώ), which describes the events in the political the life of the Roman Empire from 180 to 238 AD, that is, from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the coming to power of Gordian III, is offered to the attention of scientists and the general public. Book I covers the reign of emperor Commodus (180–192 AD). The Ukrainian translation of the work is published for the first time in bilingual form. The scientific editor of the translation is Lesia Zvonska, Dlitt., professor of the department of general linguistics, classical philology and neo-hellenistic studies of the Educational and scientific institute of philology of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Original text source: Lucarini, C.M. ed. (2005). Herodiani Regnum post Marcum. Munich: Saur.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"37 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78550051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12958/2227-2844-2023-1(355)-96-105
Tetiana Shvets
The article analyzes different approaches of domestic and foreign researchers to the concept of social and personal competence. The author defines the components of social and personal competence and provides their characteristics. The article uses the theoretical method of research, namely: analysis of scientific sources, comparison, generalization and systematization of scientific data to characterize the components of social and personal competence of senior students. The article provides separate characteristics of scientific and pedagogical approaches on social and personal competence of senior students. On the basis of the analysis of the domestic source base, the author concludes that there is a dominance in the scientific space of a separate study of the phenomenon of social and personal competence. The documents of the Council of the European Union and other international organizations, which define the essence of social and personal competence, are analyzed, and it is emphasized that they are considered together. The author considered the constituent elements of both social and personal competence and stated that they should be considered together. Based on the generalization of domestic and foreign scientific developments, it was concluded that social and personal competence consists of the following components: communication skills and cooperation; critical and creative thinking, which are constantly developing; such an integral characteristic of a person who is able to identify and realize his capabilities and the capabilities of others, peculiarities and needs, to develop, improve and implement his educational and life plans, as well as to make choices and bear responsibility for them based on a system of values, which ensures the ability to self-determination.
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Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.04
Victoria Hahara
The article explores the creative work of Vasyl Holoborodko, particularly his book of poems "An Apple of Good News". This topic has not been extensively researched in Ukrainian literary studies, although Holoborodko's work has been studied in other aspects, such as folklore, in Yulia Shutenko's dissertation. This article specifically focuses on the analysis of non-classical verse forms in the author's poetry. According to one accepted classification, non-classical verse is divided into dactylic, taktovyk's, and accentual verse, depending on the change in the number of intrastressed syllable intervals. These forms have different productivity in Ukrainian poetry in general and in the work of Vasyl Holoborodko in particular. The polymetric superform of the non-classical verse is the vers libre, and Vasyl Holoborodko is the most productive author of this form among his contemporaries. This is related to the feature of his work as folklore trend. Among the examples of poetry presented in the article, there are samples that refer to the folklore sources of his poetry, spoken folk verse, which is the source for non-classical verse forms, and particularly vers libre. Additionally, there are interesting examples of dactylic, taktovyk's, and accentual verse, which are analyzed in detail in the article, including the poems "Spring", "Mother was cleaning potatoes", "Linen Birds", and "Hungry tongues tied in a knot...". The analysis of these pieces of poetry allows us to trace the tendencies of his creative work, such as a tendency toward irregularity, a slight predominance of taktovyk verses in non-vers libre verses, folklore as a leading principle both in vers libre and in the rest of the poems, and the alternation of expressive and meditative motifs in poetic creation, the reproduction of conversational speech and folk verse rhythms in the poetry, the transmission of unique features of the Ukrainian language and authentic imagery. The article is a part of an author's larger study of non-classical verse in Ukrainian poetry of the second half of the 20th century.
{"title":"VASYL HOLOBORODKO – A MASTER OF NON-CLASSICAL VERSE FORMS: VERSIFICATION ANALYSIS","authors":"Victoria Hahara","doi":"10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the creative work of Vasyl Holoborodko, particularly his book of poems \"An Apple of Good News\". This topic has not been extensively researched in Ukrainian literary studies, although Holoborodko's work has been studied in other aspects, such as folklore, in Yulia Shutenko's dissertation. This article specifically focuses on the analysis of non-classical verse forms in the author's poetry. According to one accepted classification, non-classical verse is divided into dactylic, taktovyk's, and accentual verse, depending on the change in the number of intrastressed syllable intervals. These forms have different productivity in Ukrainian poetry in general and in the work of Vasyl Holoborodko in particular. The polymetric superform of the non-classical verse is the vers libre, and Vasyl Holoborodko is the most productive author of this form among his contemporaries. This is related to the feature of his work as folklore trend. Among the examples of poetry presented in the article, there are samples that refer to the folklore sources of his poetry, spoken folk verse, which is the source for non-classical verse forms, and particularly vers libre. Additionally, there are interesting examples of dactylic, taktovyk's, and accentual verse, which are analyzed in detail in the article, including the poems \"Spring\", \"Mother was cleaning potatoes\", \"Linen Birds\", and \"Hungry tongues tied in a knot...\". The analysis of these pieces of poetry allows us to trace the tendencies of his creative work, such as a tendency toward irregularity, a slight predominance of taktovyk verses in non-vers libre verses, folklore as a leading principle both in vers libre and in the rest of the poems, and the alternation of expressive and meditative motifs in poetic creation, the reproduction of conversational speech and folk verse rhythms in the poetry, the transmission of unique features of the Ukrainian language and authentic imagery. The article is a part of an author's larger study of non-classical verse in Ukrainian poetry of the second half of the 20th century.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76799494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2659.2023.33.15
This paper presents the linguopoetic analysis of the Latin panegyric "Iter Laureatum" by Hryhorii Vyshnovskyi, dedicated to Josaf Krokovskyi, the former rector of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. The panegyric is analyzed within the historical and cultural context of that time. The purpose of this study is to give the idea of the structure, poetic means and individual author's performance of the genre in Latin language. The relationship between Ukrainian baroque poetry and antiquity is defined in precedent texts. Precedent texts actualize well-known cultural phenomena, thereby creating the effect of recognition. It is proved that the transfer of the narrative to the mythological plane creates the effect of historicity and legendary nature of the event or personality, which benefits panegyric pathos. The article focuses on lexical poetic means (analysis of poetic interpretation of mythological names) and stylistic means (the amplification, anaphor, use of metaphors and comparisons). The mythological names are classified according to the main thematic groups: geographic names, representing the ancient and medieval realities (Regna Mauri, Regna Lydiae, regna Arabum, Canopus, Thracia, Rhodopa, Troja), personal names of mythological characters (Apollo, Melpomene, Polyhymnia, Thalia, Siren, Echo, Hercules), words of musical art (chorda, carmen, lyra, chorus, nablium), martial arts (Mars, Scipio, trophaeum). The following metaphors were defined for description of patron's dignity: "majorum decus"; "pater Rossiadum"; "patronus pupillae sortis"; "victor cordis"; "princeps pectoris". We direct attention to the realization of author's narrative strategy of the will-expression, which is to exalt the patron's generosity and express the affection and loyalty towards him. It is discussed the poet's intention to cross the time barriers and transfer the mythological realities to the Ukrainian ground (Borysthenes, Siren Kioviensis).
{"title":"LINGUOPOETIC ANALYSIS OF THE LATIN PANEGYRIC \"ITER LAUREATUM\"","authors":"","doi":"10.17721/1728-2659.2023.33.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.33.15","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the linguopoetic analysis of the Latin panegyric \"Iter Laureatum\" by Hryhorii Vyshnovskyi, dedicated to Josaf Krokovskyi, the former rector of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. The panegyric is analyzed within the historical and cultural context of that time. The purpose of this study is to give the idea of the structure, poetic means and individual author's performance of the genre in Latin language. The relationship between Ukrainian baroque poetry and antiquity is defined in precedent texts. Precedent texts actualize well-known cultural phenomena, thereby creating the effect of recognition. It is proved that the transfer of the narrative to the mythological plane creates the effect of historicity and legendary nature of the event or personality, which benefits panegyric pathos. The article focuses on lexical poetic means (analysis of poetic interpretation of mythological names) and stylistic means (the amplification, anaphor, use of metaphors and comparisons). The mythological names are classified according to the main thematic groups: geographic names, representing the ancient and medieval realities (Regna Mauri, Regna Lydiae, regna Arabum, Canopus, Thracia, Rhodopa, Troja), personal names of mythological characters (Apollo, Melpomene, Polyhymnia, Thalia, Siren, Echo, Hercules), words of musical art (chorda, carmen, lyra, chorus, nablium), martial arts (Mars, Scipio, trophaeum). The following metaphors were defined for description of patron's dignity: \"majorum decus\"; \"pater Rossiadum\"; \"patronus pupillae sortis\"; \"victor cordis\"; \"princeps pectoris\". We direct attention to the realization of author's narrative strategy of the will-expression, which is to exalt the patron's generosity and express the affection and loyalty towards him. It is discussed the poet's intention to cross the time barriers and transfer the mythological realities to the Ukrainian ground (Borysthenes, Siren Kioviensis).","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76801020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1812-5409.2023/1.11
A. Zuiev
The problem of exact pattern matching is an essential programming problem. Different algorithms that solve this problem are core elements of search engines, version control systems, text editors, DNA analyzers, and many others. For simplification reasons articles usually denote pattern as P or p and pattern length as M or m. Similarly, the text is usually denoted as T or t and its length - N or n. Alphabet is denoted Σ and its length - |Σ|. Based on these notations the problem of pattern matching can be written as follows: Find all positions/ amount of i, such that P[0...m] = T[i...i + m], or: Find all positions i in text for which substring starting at position i of the text of length m is equal to the pattern. The main parameters of this problem are pattern length and alphabet size. The length of the text usually doesn’t matter because, for any long enough text of a specific structure, the run time of the algorithm per character will be close to constant. Besides that, the specifics of the input data and text may also impact the performances of the algorithms. All of that makes the problem both very nuanced and interesting to investigate. This problem features a lot of different existing solutions developed over the course of the last 5 decades. The main part of the work provides short descriptions and analyses of a set of algorithms that are still relevant in the field. Besides that, some remarks are made on the topic of their theoretical regions of efficiency and how they depend on the specifics of the input. The results of the practical experimentation on the variety of randomly generated test data are provided. The conclusion provides some analysis of the received results and algorithms’ class efficiency based on the input as well as a visual representation of the received results in a form of a table representing the most efficient algorithm for each pair of pattern length and alphabet size.
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Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2659.2023.33.07
Svitlana Grytsenko, Natalia Medynska
The period of the 16th–17th c. is time of the largest intensity of reforming movements in Ukraine, which were both perceived from West and partially from East and also created on native basic. Reforming movements in every country contained their specific content. Special kind of social movement, specific to "north Renaissance" has formed in Ukraine and related culture was born. It contains revival of medieval mentality merged with adoption of several achievements of Renaissance and Reformation with new specific Baroque phenomenons, raised both from outlined synthesis and completely new. This difficult period of development of Ukraine is characterized by O. Zilinskiy as epoch of the largest dying of material substation of nation, but the epoch of the first synthesis of it’s spiritual forces. It’s discovered, that several representatives of Ukrainian nobility paid great efforts in order to develop Ukrainian language, culture, education and organization of publishing of books on Ukrainian territory. Language divercity in Ukraine in 16th–17th c. impresses and witnesses tolerance of nation. Ukrainian (Rusin), Church Slavic (Slavic), Greek, Latin, Jewish, Armenian, Turkish, Kipchak-Tatarian, Polish, German, Hungary, Italian, French languages were widely spreaded. I. Farion considers, that distribution of language usage was the next: main role of language of state and literature was played by Polish language, Latin language was used in science and judiciary, Church Slavic as sacrificial and mystic language, and national language was only started it’s way to prestigious areas of life. The main trend of Ukrainian literature language in 16th c. was it’s establishment on vernacular basic; literary Ukrainian language until the middle of 16th c. even squeezed Slavic language in genre of confessional literature. The limits and spheres of functioning of many languages were forced by bunch of factors, and the most important of them was confessional. A Ukrainian in 16th–17th c. has the difficult choice: which of familiar to him languages to use. This choice was defined by juridical, political, historical, ethnic and other factors. The language issue ceases to be a purely linguistic issue and becomes a political, social and cultural one.
{"title":"LANGUAGE VS IDEOLOGY IN UKRAINE IN 16TH–17TH CENTURY","authors":"Svitlana Grytsenko, Natalia Medynska","doi":"10.17721/1728-2659.2023.33.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.33.07","url":null,"abstract":"The period of the 16th–17th c. is time of the largest intensity of reforming movements in Ukraine, which were both perceived from West and partially from East and also created on native basic. Reforming movements in every country contained their specific content. Special kind of social movement, specific to \"north Renaissance\" has formed in Ukraine and related culture was born. It contains revival of medieval mentality merged with adoption of several achievements of Renaissance and Reformation with new specific Baroque phenomenons, raised both from outlined synthesis and completely new. This difficult period of development of Ukraine is characterized by O. Zilinskiy as epoch of the largest dying of material substation of nation, but the epoch of the first synthesis of it’s spiritual forces. It’s discovered, that several representatives of Ukrainian nobility paid great efforts in order to develop Ukrainian language, culture, education and organization of publishing of books on Ukrainian territory. Language divercity in Ukraine in 16th–17th c. impresses and witnesses tolerance of nation. Ukrainian (Rusin), Church Slavic (Slavic), Greek, Latin, Jewish, Armenian, Turkish, Kipchak-Tatarian, Polish, German, Hungary, Italian, French languages were widely spreaded. I. Farion considers, that distribution of language usage was the next: main role of language of state and literature was played by Polish language, Latin language was used in science and judiciary, Church Slavic as sacrificial and mystic language, and national language was only started it’s way to prestigious areas of life. The main trend of Ukrainian literature language in 16th c. was it’s establishment on vernacular basic; literary Ukrainian language until the middle of 16th c. even squeezed Slavic language in genre of confessional literature. The limits and spheres of functioning of many languages were forced by bunch of factors, and the most important of them was confessional. A Ukrainian in 16th–17th c. has the difficult choice: which of familiar to him languages to use. This choice was defined by juridical, political, historical, ethnic and other factors. The language issue ceases to be a purely linguistic issue and becomes a political, social and cultural one.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73789240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728.2748.2023.92.38-42
O. Kovalenko, M. Makarchuk
The analysis of motor inter hemispheric asymmetry in rats differing in the degree of alcohol motivation and learnin gability at different stages of chronic alcoholization was performed. The qualitative and quantitative composition of blood lipids was determined as an integral indicator of the degree of ethanol influence on metabolic processes at different stages of chronic alcoholization. The obtained results indicate a certain right-hemispheric character of lateralization of the "alcohol dominant", since among alcohol-dependent rats, animals with left-sided motor a symme try were more common. In chronically alcoholic animals, the effect of alcohol on individual profiles of functional a symme try and changes in hemispheric dominance was found, which was manifested in the modulation of left motor a symme try profiles and inhibition of information processing in the righ the misp here. In addition, among rats with high learnin gability, there were significantly more animals with right-sided motor asymmetry. Chronic alcoholization led to an intensification of catabolic processes in the body, as evidenced by an increase in the concentration of triglycerides and free fatty acids in the blood of rats, which correlates with the formation of alcohol dependence. The increase in lipid concentration correlated with the stage of alcohol dependence formation.
{"title":"INTERHEMISPHERIC BRAIN ASYMMETRY AND METABOLIC CHANGES IN RATS WITH DIFFERENT ALCOHOL MOTIVATION","authors":"O. Kovalenko, M. Makarchuk","doi":"10.17721/1728.2748.2023.92.38-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728.2748.2023.92.38-42","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of motor inter hemispheric asymmetry in rats differing in the degree of alcohol motivation and learnin gability at different stages of chronic alcoholization was performed. The qualitative and quantitative composition of blood lipids was determined as an integral indicator of the degree of ethanol influence on metabolic processes at different stages of chronic alcoholization. The obtained results indicate a certain right-hemispheric character of lateralization of the \"alcohol dominant\", since among alcohol-dependent rats, animals with left-sided motor a symme try were more common. In chronically alcoholic animals, the effect of alcohol on individual profiles of functional a symme try and changes in hemispheric dominance was found, which was manifested in the modulation of left motor a symme try profiles and inhibition of information processing in the righ the misp here. In addition, among rats with high learnin gability, there were significantly more animals with right-sided motor asymmetry. Chronic alcoholization led to an intensification of catabolic processes in the body, as evidenced by an increase in the concentration of triglycerides and free fatty acids in the blood of rats, which correlates with the formation of alcohol dependence. The increase in lipid concentration correlated with the stage of alcohol dependence formation.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74269879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).2
Ivan Danyliuk, Tamara Klimash
B a c k g r o u n d . The self-concept of a person is a phenomenon that includes a person's ideas about himself and his own assessment of these ideas. Representatives of various directions in psychology emphasized that a positive self-concept of an individual is a condition for a fully functioning and prosperous individual who is fully aware of his self, knows and knows how to use his advantages and disadvantages, and strives to realize his potential (K. Rogers, R. Burns, J. Nezlek, R. Plesko, etc.). R. Burns was the first to propose the division of self-concept orientation into positive and negative. Dichotomous influence on the self-concept of an individual is carried out constantly and manifests itself in various life situations. Positive transformations of the self-concept occur under the influence of various factors, in particular, they are provoked by personal traits – benevolence, conscientiousness, neuroticism, etc. (J. Campbell, I. Tokunaga, T. Horiuchi, etc.). M e t h o d s . The following methods were used to investigate the characteristics of the transformation of the self-concept of a person: Self- actualization test SAMOAL (to study a person's attitude towards himself/herself and the desire for self-actualization), R. Kettel's 16-factor personality questionnaire (16РF) (to study personal characteristics), tolerance scale to the uncertainty of S. Badner (to study the attitude towards oneself and to changes), H. Ammon's self-structural test (to clarify the central structures of the self); projective technique "Ideal Self" (to study the cognitive component of self-concept); the projective technique "Cube in the desert" (for researching the level of comfort in current life conditions and features of the social orientation of the individual). R e s u l t s . Constructive transformation is evidenced by the presence of adequate positive self-esteem, active construction of one's own life, activity, desire to realize oneself, carefreeness, high work capacity, frankness, absence of social stereotypes, energy, satisfaction with work experience in one's specialty, ability to act adequately in relation to threatening circumstances, ability to enjoy sexual contacts , the ability to understand the feelings and interests of others, reluctance to recognize authority and pressure from others, independence, the desire for a harmonious existence and healthy relationships with other people, straightforwardness, psychological maturity, relaxation, courage, restraint, a tendency to think independently, a creative attitude to one's own life , patience, tolerance for uncertainty. A negative transformation of the self- concept is evidenced by the presence of activity, great fear of death and loneliness, high work capacity, rejection of one's own interests and needs, lack of trust in authoritative people, lack of contact with oneself, a flexible approach to one's own unconscious and feelings, emotional stability, intolerance to uncertainty, ease in relationsh
B:是的，我很高兴见到你。一个人的自我概念是一种现象，包括一个人对自己的想法和他自己对这些想法的评估。心理学各个方向的代表都强调，个体的积极自我概念是一个充分认识自我、知道并知道如何利用自己的优势和劣势、努力实现自己潜力的充分发挥和繁荣的个体的条件(K. Rogers, R. Burns, J. Nezlek, R. Plesko等)。R. Burns首先提出将自我概念倾向分为积极和消极两种。对个体自我概念的二元影响是不断进行的，并在各种生活情境中表现出来。自我概念的正向转化是在多种因素的影响下发生的，尤其是受到个人特质——仁爱、尽责、神经质等的激发(J. Campbell, I. Tokunaga, T. Horiuchi等)。我想我应该去找她。本研究采用以下方法调查个体自我概念转化的特征:自我实现测试SAMOAL(研究一个人对自己的态度和自我实现的愿望)，R. Kettel的16因素人格问卷(16РF)(研究个人特征)，S. Badner对不确定性的容忍量表(研究对自己的态度和变化)，H. Ammon的自我结构测试(澄清自我的中心结构);“理想自我”投射法(研究自我概念的认知成分);投影技术“沙漠中的立方体”(用于研究当前生活条件下的舒适程度和个人的社会取向特征)。这是我最喜欢的。建设性转变表现为充分的积极自尊，积极构建自己的生活，积极主动，实现自我的愿望，无忧无虑，高工作能力，坦率，没有社会刻板印象，精力充沛，对专业工作经验的满意度，在威胁环境中采取适当行动的能力，享受性接触的能力，理解他人感受和兴趣的能力，不愿承认权威和来自他人的压力，独立，渴望与他人和谐存在和健康的关系，直率，心理成熟，放松，勇敢，克制，倾向于独立思考，对自己的生活有创造性的态度，耐心，对不确定性的容忍。自我概念的消极转变表现为活动的存在，对死亡和孤独的极大恐惧，高工作能力，拒绝自己的兴趣和需求，缺乏对权威人士的信任，缺乏与自己的接触，对自己的无意识和感受采取灵活的方法，情绪稳定，对不确定性的不容忍，人际关系的轻松，独立，无法生活在现在，无法接受批评，不切实际的自尊，直率，抑郁，果断，遵循普遍接受的规范，勇气，社会超适应性，倾向于仁慈的社会交往，容忍批评。С o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o提出了26 ~ 40岁女性自我概念转变的特点。个体自我概念的转变发生在两个方向上。建设性的转变有助于形成积极的自我概念，破坏性的转变则会形成消极的自我概念。个人实现的主观评价是自我概念转化取向的标志:一个人形成了积极的自我概念，肯定会在生活中实现;一个有消极自我概念的人表明他没有成就感，并且在自我实现方面有严重的困难。
{"title":"Features of the transformation of the self-concept of a woman","authors":"Ivan Danyliuk, Tamara Klimash","doi":"10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).2","url":null,"abstract":"B a c k g r o u n d . The self-concept of a person is a phenomenon that includes a person's ideas about himself and his own assessment of these ideas. Representatives of various directions in psychology emphasized that a positive self-concept of an individual is a condition for a fully functioning and prosperous individual who is fully aware of his self, knows and knows how to use his advantages and disadvantages, and strives to realize his potential (K. Rogers, R. Burns, J. Nezlek, R. Plesko, etc.). R. Burns was the first to propose the division of self-concept orientation into positive and negative. Dichotomous influence on the self-concept of an individual is carried out constantly and manifests itself in various life situations. Positive transformations of the self-concept occur under the influence of various factors, in particular, they are provoked by personal traits – benevolence, conscientiousness, neuroticism, etc. (J. Campbell, I. Tokunaga, T. Horiuchi, etc.). M e t h o d s . The following methods were used to investigate the characteristics of the transformation of the self-concept of a person: Self- actualization test SAMOAL (to study a person's attitude towards himself/herself and the desire for self-actualization), R. Kettel's 16-factor personality questionnaire (16РF) (to study personal characteristics), tolerance scale to the uncertainty of S. Badner (to study the attitude towards oneself and to changes), H. Ammon's self-structural test (to clarify the central structures of the self); projective technique \"Ideal Self\" (to study the cognitive component of self-concept); the projective technique \"Cube in the desert\" (for researching the level of comfort in current life conditions and features of the social orientation of the individual). R e s u l t s . Constructive transformation is evidenced by the presence of adequate positive self-esteem, active construction of one's own life, activity, desire to realize oneself, carefreeness, high work capacity, frankness, absence of social stereotypes, energy, satisfaction with work experience in one's specialty, ability to act adequately in relation to threatening circumstances, ability to enjoy sexual contacts , the ability to understand the feelings and interests of others, reluctance to recognize authority and pressure from others, independence, the desire for a harmonious existence and healthy relationships with other people, straightforwardness, psychological maturity, relaxation, courage, restraint, a tendency to think independently, a creative attitude to one's own life , patience, tolerance for uncertainty. A negative transformation of the self- concept is evidenced by the presence of activity, great fear of death and loneliness, high work capacity, rejection of one's own interests and needs, lack of trust in authoritative people, lack of contact with oneself, a flexible approach to one's own unconscious and feelings, emotional stability, intolerance to uncertainty, ease in relationsh","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135595698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).12
Olha Shevchuk, Liudmyla Krupelnytska
Introduction. Suicidality stands as a significant public health concern. Each year suicides not only claim lives but also affect the surrounding environment of the individual, leading to various outcomes that require timely and appropriate actions. Factors such as inherent human rights, the economic aftermath of suicide, cultural and religious practices, and personal values could all serve as catalysts for enacting policies and practices for both preventing and addressing suicides. These very factors, in their unique combinations, could also serve as influences that either elevate the risk of or shield against the development of suicidal tendencies. The primary objective of this article is to analyze the empirical use of immersive technologies in addressing suicidality. Methods. The research methodology employed includes rigorous scientific methods such as the analysis of relevant scholarly literature, systematization, synthesis, and generalization. Results. Instances, where key social figures and stakeholders collaborated, demonstrated the most effective approach in preventing suicides. These collaborations not only enhance an individual's overall well-being but also precisely addressed their specific situation, accounting for their distinct characteristics (comorbid conditions and symptoms, etc.). An example of a successful blend of interdisciplinary research and practical interventions in the context of suicidality is the integration of immersive technologies. These technologies, particularly virtual reality, provide a range of possibilities, such as: 1) creating controlled environments for cultivating coping skills and emotional regulation abilities; 2) enhancing the engagement and involvement of clients/patients in addressing their concerns; 3) enabling specialists to better cater to individual client needs through versatile settings. Discussion. However, comprehensive research and analysis are still required to consider the nuances of implementing these technologies. Factors like equipment costs, logistical considerations, training for service providers, potential technical glitches, and their consequences need to be accounted for. Additionally, the ethical dimensions of such interventions, including security, data privacy, confidentiality, potential risks of exacerbating suicidal tendencies, and the quality of human interaction throughout the intervention process, warrant further discussion. Overall, immersive technologies are demonstrating a range of advantages over traditional intervention methods, making them a promising avenue for continued exploration and application in the field of suicide prevention.
{"title":"Application of Immersive Technologies in Dealing with Suicidality (in Terms of Virtual Reality Technologies)","authors":"Olha Shevchuk, Liudmyla Krupelnytska","doi":"10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).12","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Suicidality stands as a significant public health concern. Each year suicides not only claim lives but also affect the surrounding environment of the individual, leading to various outcomes that require timely and appropriate actions. Factors such as inherent human rights, the economic aftermath of suicide, cultural and religious practices, and personal values could all serve as catalysts for enacting policies and practices for both preventing and addressing suicides. These very factors, in their unique combinations, could also serve as influences that either elevate the risk of or shield against the development of suicidal tendencies. The primary objective of this article is to analyze the empirical use of immersive technologies in addressing suicidality. Methods. The research methodology employed includes rigorous scientific methods such as the analysis of relevant scholarly literature, systematization, synthesis, and generalization. Results. Instances, where key social figures and stakeholders collaborated, demonstrated the most effective approach in preventing suicides. These collaborations not only enhance an individual's overall well-being but also precisely addressed their specific situation, accounting for their distinct characteristics (comorbid conditions and symptoms, etc.). An example of a successful blend of interdisciplinary research and practical interventions in the context of suicidality is the integration of immersive technologies. These technologies, particularly virtual reality, provide a range of possibilities, such as: 1) creating controlled environments for cultivating coping skills and emotional regulation abilities; 2) enhancing the engagement and involvement of clients/patients in addressing their concerns; 3) enabling specialists to better cater to individual client needs through versatile settings. Discussion. However, comprehensive research and analysis are still required to consider the nuances of implementing these technologies. Factors like equipment costs, logistical considerations, training for service providers, potential technical glitches, and their consequences need to be accounted for. Additionally, the ethical dimensions of such interventions, including security, data privacy, confidentiality, potential risks of exacerbating suicidal tendencies, and the quality of human interaction throughout the intervention process, warrant further discussion. Overall, immersive technologies are demonstrating a range of advantages over traditional intervention methods, making them a promising avenue for continued exploration and application in the field of suicide prevention.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135599785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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