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2022 International Conference on Management Engineering, Software Engineering and Service Sciences (ICMSS)最新文献

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Code Generation from UML State Chart Diagrams 从UML状态图生成代码
Xingchan Li, Xinquan Wu
Event-driven systems can be modeled and implemented by Unified Modeling Language (UML) state chart. However, with the increase of complexity of the state chart diagram has a serious effect on code generation and code coupling. This paper presents a pattern-based approach to generate code from the UML state chart diagram. Firstly, a novel design pattern is exploited for the implementation of the state diagram which includes hierarchical, concurrent, and history states. The proposed pattern is an extension of state pattern by using the concept of object composition and delegation. Secondly, the mapping rules are defined for correspondence to the new pattern. Then, the code templates are customized by complying with the mapping rules. Finally, The effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper is analyzed based on the case of a microwave oven control system.
事件驱动系统可以通过统一建模语言(UML)状态图进行建模和实现。然而,随着状态图复杂性的增加,对代码生成和代码耦合产生了严重的影响。本文提出了一种基于模式的方法来从UML状态图中生成代码。首先,利用一种新的设计模式来实现状态图,其中包括层次状态、并发状态和历史状态。通过使用对象组合和委托的概念,提出的模式是状态模式的扩展。其次,定义与新模式对应的映射规则。然后,通过遵循映射规则来定制代码模板。最后,以某微波炉控制系统为例,对所提方法的有效性进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
Maintenance Strategy and Failure Cost Model for Large Equipment 大型设备维修策略与故障成本模型
X. Zhong, Haiyan Tang
The maintenance strategy of large equipment has always been a hot spot. Choosing an appropriate maintenance strategy is important for the entire production system. Set the equipment failure probability to obey the Weibull distribution, and the equipment failure probability can be used to judge the entire equipment failure situation. Two different maintenance strategies are set by using CM combined with general PM and PM with replacement of important parts of equipment. By comparing the frequency of equipment failures and maintenance costs in different maintenance strategies, suggestions are made for the selection of maintenance strategies.
大型设备的维护策略一直是研究的热点。选择合适的维护策略对于整个生产系统非常重要。设置设备故障概率服从威布尔分布,设备故障概率可以用来判断整个设备的故障情况。将维修保养与一般维修保养相结合,将维修保养与设备重要部件的更换相结合,制定了两种不同的维修策略。通过比较不同维修策略下设备故障频率和维修成本,对维修策略的选择提出建议。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Forecasting of Port Bulk Freight Volume during the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on Time Series Analysis 基于时间序列分析的新冠肺炎疫情期间港口散货货运量预测研究
Lin Wei, Lei Huang, Haifeng Huang
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the collection and distribution system of ports freight has been a certain impacted. In this paper, the bulk cargo transportation volume of Guangzhou Port is taken as the research object, and the seasonal ARIMA model is applied to forecast the bulk cargo volume in 2020. The predicted result is regarded as the standard value without being impacted by the COVID-19. After comparing with the actual value in 2020, the impact index is calculated, which reveals that at different stages of this pandemic the bulk cargo transportation in Guangzhou Port has been affected in some way. In particular, during February and March 2020, because of the rapid spread of COVID-19 and Spring Festival, bulk freight volume transported by highway and railway in Guangzhou Port suffered grievously. The freight volume of coal and grain in Guangzhou Port also showed different fluctuations due to the impact of COVID-19 in 2020. In view of the impact situation of the bulk cargo transportation in Guangzhou Port, suggestions are put forward for the management of port collection and distribution in the post-pandemic era.
新冠肺炎疫情期间,港口货物集散体系受到一定冲击。本文以广州港散货运输量为研究对象,运用季节ARIMA模型对2020年广州港散货运输量进行预测。预测结果作为标准值,不受新冠病毒影响。通过与2020年的实际值进行比较,计算影响指数,结果表明,在疫情不同阶段,广州港散货运输受到了不同程度的影响。特别是2020年2、3月,受新冠肺炎疫情快速蔓延和春节影响,广州港公路、铁路散货运输量严重受损。2020年广州港煤炭和粮食货运量受新冠肺炎疫情影响也呈现出不同的波动。针对广州港散货运输受到的影响情况,对后疫情时代港口集散管理提出建议。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Efficiency in the Pearl River Delta Region ––Measurement based on Super Efficiency SBM and Malmquist Model 珠江三角洲地区节能减排效率评价——基于超效率SBM和Malmquist模型的测度
Min Lu, Senlin Liao
In order to measure the efficiency of energy conservation and emission reduction in the nine major cities in the Pearl River Delta region, through in-depth analysis of the factors affecting the efficiency of energy conservation and emission reduction in the Pearl River Delta region, establish a comprehensive consideration indicator system of total energy consumption, investment in fixed assets, investment by social workers, expected output and undesired output. Based on the super-efficiency SBM model and the Malmquist index model, an empirical study on the static and dynamic efficiency of energy conservation and emission reduction in nine cities in the Pearl River Delta from 2008 to 2018 was carried out. The results showed: (1) The longitudinal comparison of the super-efficiency SBM analysis results showed that the energy-saving and emission-reduction efficiency of the Pearl River Delta region presented an overall upward trend. The horizontal comparison found that the energy-saving and emission-reduction efficiencies of the nine major cities showed significant differences during the study period. (2) Malmquist dynamic analysis showed that the energy-saving efficiency of the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta presented a steady upward trend as a whole, and the energy-saving and emission reduction efficiency values of the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta are all positively increasing.
为衡量珠三角地区九大城市节能减排效率,通过深入分析珠三角地区节能减排效率的影响因素,建立能源消费总量、固定资产投入、社会工作者投入、预期产出和不期望产出的综合考量指标体系。基于超效率SBM模型和Malmquist指数模型,对2008 - 2018年珠三角9个城市的节能减排静态和动态效率进行了实证研究。结果表明:(1)超效率SBM分析结果的纵向比较表明,珠三角地区节能减排效率总体呈上升趋势;横向比较发现,研究期间9个主要城市的节能减排效率存在显著差异。(2) Malmquist动态分析表明,珠三角9个城市的节能效率总体呈稳定上升趋势,珠三角9个城市的节能减排效率值均呈正增长趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Risk Propagation Model Based on Double-Layer Dynamic Evolution Network 基于双层动态演化网络的供应链风险传播模型
Ping Yu, Zhiping Wang
Aiming at the risk propagation problem in the evolution of the supply chain, this paper proposes a two-layer dynamic evolution model under the vision of hyper-network. The upper layer of the model is the social network described by the hyper-network, and the lower layer of the model is the supply chain risk propagation layer described by an activity-driven network. Considering the impact of warning information on the supply chain risk propagation, by using the Micro-Markov Chain Approach, a detailed theoretical analysis is carried out on the number of links and the inter-layer parameters of the model. The simulation results show that several links to the nodes on the risk propagation layer and the infection rate promote risk propagation, the influence parameters of the information layer on the risk layer and the recovery rate inhibit the spread of risk. The correctness of the theoretical analysis and the reliability of the model are further verified by Matlab simulation.
针对供应链演化过程中的风险传播问题,提出了超网络视角下的两层动态演化模型。模型的上层是由超网络描述的社会网络,下层是由活动驱动网络描述的供应链风险传播层。考虑到预警信息对供应链风险传播的影响,采用微马尔可夫链方法,对模型的环节数和层间参数进行了详细的理论分析。仿真结果表明,风险传播层节点的若干链路和感染率促进了风险传播,信息层对风险层的影响参数和恢复率抑制了风险传播。通过Matlab仿真进一步验证了理论分析的正确性和模型的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Vulnerability Evaluation of Emergency Logistics System Based on DPSIR and Fuzzy Matter-Element Model 基于DPSIR和模糊物元模型的应急物流系统脆弱性评价研究
Shuai Hao, Hongmei Shan, Jiapan Wang
With the frequent occurrence of global emergencies, emergency management under disaster is facing great challenges. As an important rescue support measurement, the emergency logistics system (ELS) faces vulnerability problems due to the interference of external factors and instability of the internal factors. In order to solve the problem of vulnerability of ELS, this paper builds a comprehensive vulnerability evaluation index system of emergency logistics system on the basis of DPSIR model (Driving force, Pressure, State, Impact and Response). While this paper proposes a vulnerability evaluation model of ELS based on Fuzzy Matter-Element Method, and conducts a case study to verify the feasibility with the data of Shaanxi Province from 2010 to 2019. The empirical results show that the vulnerability of the emergency logistics system in Shaanxi Province is decreasing year by year, which indicates that the responsive capability of the ELS in Shaanxi Province is gradually improving. The study provides a new insight to estimate the vulnerability of emergency logistics and increase the responsive capacity of the system. Keywords-vulnerability; emergency logistics system; DPSIR model; fuzzy matter-element model
随着全球突发事件的频繁发生,灾害应急管理面临着巨大的挑战。应急物流系统作为一项重要的救援保障措施,由于外部因素的干扰和内部因素的不稳定性,面临着脆弱性问题。为解决应急物流系统脆弱性问题,本文基于DPSIR模型(驱动力、压力、状态、影响和响应)构建了应急物流系统脆弱性综合评价指标体系。本文提出了基于模糊物元法的ELS脆弱性评价模型,并以陕西省2010 - 2019年数据为例进行了实证研究。实证结果表明,陕西省应急物流系统的脆弱性呈逐年下降趋势,表明陕西省应急物流系统的响应能力正在逐步提高。该研究为评估应急物流的脆弱性,提高系统的响应能力提供了新的视角。Keywords-vulnerability;应急物流系统;DPSIR模型;模糊物元模型
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Influencing Factors of the Carbon Emissions in China's Air Transport Industry 中国航空运输业碳排放影响因素分析
Changzheng Zhu, Yarong Yang, Xinrong Wang
With the development of China's economy, the scale of air transport industry is getting larger and larger, and its carbon emissions are growing faster. Analyzing the influencing factors of the carbon emissions in air transport industry can provide a reference for the government to make policies of controlling the carbon emissions in air transport industry. Based on the calculation of the carbon emissions in China's air transport industry from 1998 to 2019, this paper adopts Laspeyres complete index decomposition method to analyze the influencing factors of the carbon emissions in air transport industry. The results show that economic output effect, transportation intensity effect and population size effect all play a positive role in promoting the growth of the carbon emissions in air transport industry. Among them, economic output effect provides the strongest promotion, followed by transportation intensity effect, and population size effect provide the least promotion. However, the energy intensity effect can restrain the carbon emissions in air transport industry.
随着中国经济的发展,航空运输业的规模越来越大,其碳排放增长也越来越快。分析航空运输业碳排放的影响因素,可以为政府制定控制航空运输业碳排放的政策提供参考。本文在对1998 - 2019年中国航空运输业碳排放量进行计算的基础上,采用Laspeyres完全指数分解方法,对航空运输业碳排放的影响因素进行分析。结果表明,经济产出效应、运输强度效应和人口规模效应对航空运输业碳排放增长均有正向促进作用。其中,经济产出效应的促进作用最强,交通强度效应次之,人口规模效应的促进作用最小。然而,能源强度效应可以抑制航空运输业的碳排放。
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引用次数: 0
Cause-Related Marketing Strategy of a Transnational Supply Chain Considering Heterogeneity of Consumers' Public Welfare Preference 考虑消费者公益偏好异质性的跨国供应链公益营销策略
Danzhi Chen, Hengji Du
With the further development of economic globalization, transnational supply chain is faced with three bottom line principles. Enterprises need to take social benefits into account while pursuing economic benefits. Cause-related marketing is an effective way for enterprises to improve corporate image, undertake social responsibility and obtain economics benefits at the same time. In this paper, we consider a two-echelon transnational supply chain structure composed of an overseas manufacturer and a domestic retailer, and both the manufacturer and the retailer can perform cause-related marketing. By comparing the size of equilibrium solution under the two scenarios, we analyze the impact of tariff and consumer public welfare preference on the results. The results show that the retailer's CRM level in RCRM scenario is higher than that in the MCRM scenario. The tariff will reduce the channel profit, and the consumer's preference for public welfare will improve the channel profit, the retailer's implementation of CRM will bring more profit to the supply chain. Keywords- Cause-related marketing, Supply chain management, Public welfare preference, Game theory
随着经济全球化的深入发展,跨国供应链面临着三条底线原则。企业在追求经济效益的同时,需要兼顾社会效益。公益营销是企业提升企业形象、承担社会责任、同时获得经济效益的有效途径。本文考虑一个由国外制造商和国内零售商组成的两级跨国供应链结构,制造商和零售商都可以进行公益营销。通过比较两种情景下均衡解的大小,分析关税和消费者公共福利偏好对结果的影响。结果表明,RCRM情景下零售商的CRM水平高于MCRM情景。关税会降低渠道利润,消费者的公益偏好会提高渠道利润,零售商实施CRM会给供应链带来更多的利润。关键词:公益营销,供应链管理,公益偏好,博弈论
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引用次数: 0
Supplier Partner Dependency from the Perspective of Social Exchange: The Moderating Effect of Partner Power 社会交换视角下的供应商伙伴依赖:伙伴权力的调节作用
Chihmin Ma, Bangwen Jeang, M. Liu, Kehan Lin
Based on the social exchange theory, this research uses partner power as the moderating variable to explore the relationship between the trust, commitment, and mutual dependencies among organizations. This research proposes an integrated conceptual framework and conducts empirical research on procurement personnel of medical institutions. There are 321 valid questionnaires. The research results show that: 1. The higher the medical institution's awareness of social exchange characteristics, it will have a higher attitude of trust and commitment to its suppliers, and deepen its dependence on suppliers. 2. The relationship among trust, commitment and dependency. After the medical institutions trust their suppliers, they must first establish and maintain the commitment of long-term relationship, and then the trust to the supplier will generate dependency through commitment. 3. In the buying and selling relationship, social exchange characteristics often show a positive relationship with the partner dependency. Once the medical institution feels that the partner has high power, the higher the communication and partner reputation, the medical institution will instead try to reduce the dependency on partners and get rid of the disadvantage of being controlled. 4. In the case of high partner power, the power of the supplier can affect the decision or behavior of the medical institution, and high power dependency will also make social exchange characteristics (anticipated benefits, communication, partner reputation) have an inhibitory effect on dependency.
本研究基于社会交换理论,以伙伴权力为调节变量,探讨组织间信任、承诺与相互依赖之间的关系。本研究提出一个整合的概念框架,并对医疗机构采购人员进行实证研究。有效问卷321份。研究结果表明:1。医疗机构社会交换特征意识越高,对供应商的信任和承诺态度越高,对供应商的依赖程度越深。2. 信任、承诺和依赖之间的关系。医疗机构对供应商产生信任后,首先要建立并维持长期关系的承诺,然后这种对供应商的信任会通过承诺产生依赖。3.在买卖关系中,社会交换特征往往与伙伴依赖呈正相关。一旦医疗机构感到合作伙伴权力大,沟通和合作伙伴声誉越高,医疗机构反而会试图减少对合作伙伴的依赖,摆脱被控制的劣势。4. 在合伙人权力高的情况下,供方的权力会影响医疗机构的决策或行为,而高权力依赖也会使社会交换特征(预期利益、沟通、合伙人声誉)对依赖产生抑制作用。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed Ownership Reform and Corporate Performance of State-Owned Enterprises -Based on Data of A-share Listed Companies 混合所有制改革与国有企业绩效——基于a股上市公司数据
Yibing Chen
Mixed-ownership reform is an important strategic deployment in the current reform of state-owned enterprises, aiming to achieve complementary advantages of both through the introduction of non-state-owned shares, thereby enhancing the economic and social benefits of state-owned enterprises. In the context of SOEs undertaking mixed ownership reform, this paper examines the impact of two major factors on the performance level of listed SOEs, namely, whether SOEs are reformed with or without mixed ownership and R&D investment. Firstly, the relevant literature is collated and analyzed. Then, this paper puts forward relevant hypotheses. Finally, this paper uses 161 state-owned listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares that underwent mixed ownership reform from 2010 to 2020 as the research sample, and uses Stata16 software to establish panel data for empirical analysis to empirically test the impact of mixed ownership reform and R&D investment in state-owned enterprises on the performance of state-owned enterprises. The study shows that: (1) Under the innovation-driven context, the mixed ownership reform of SOEs has a significant positive impact on firm performance. (2) R&D investment plays a partly mediating role in the relationship between SOE mixed ownership reform and business performance.
混合所有制改革是当前国有企业改革的重要战略部署,旨在通过引入非国有股实现两者的优势互补,从而提升国有企业的经济效益和社会效益。在国有企业进行混合所有制改革的背景下,本文考察了国有企业是否进行混合所有制改革和研发投入两大因素对上市国有企业绩效水平的影响。首先,对相关文献进行整理和分析。然后,本文提出了相关假设。最后,本文以2010 - 2020年进行混合所有制改革的161家沪深a股国有上市公司为研究样本,利用Stata16软件建立面板数据进行实证分析,实证检验混合所有制改革和国企研发投入对国企绩效的影响。研究表明:(1)在创新驱动背景下,国企混合所有制改革对企业绩效有显著的正向影响。(2)研发投入在国企混合所有制改革与企业绩效的关系中起部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 International Conference on Management Engineering, Software Engineering and Service Sciences (ICMSS)
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