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WMS as a strategic tool for innovative development of storage facilities in Russia WMS作为俄罗斯仓储设施创新发展的战略工具
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2023-1-75-163-171
S. A. Shchegoleva, A. Beletsky, S.B. Savransky
The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the importance of developing and implementing innovative technologies in warehouse logistics. Modern trends in the field of technological support of enterprises require the introduction of innovative technologies not only in production processes, but also in the organization of the further movement of goods, including the need to optimize the operation of warehouse complexes. For this purpose, warehouse automation is required, namely the introduction of various warehouse management systems, which are often abbreviated as WMS - Warehouse Management System. When deciding whether to use a particular management system in a warehouse, it is extremely important to understand what types of WMS are used today in warehouse management practice, and what problems company managers will have to solve when adapting and using the system.
本文详细分析了开发和实施仓储物流创新技术的重要性。企业技术支持领域的现代趋势要求不仅在生产过程中,而且在货物进一步移动的组织中引入创新技术,包括需要优化仓库综合体的操作。为此,需要仓库自动化,即引入各种仓库管理系统,通常简称为WMS - warehouse management System。在决定是否在仓库中使用特定的管理系统时,了解当前仓库管理实践中使用的WMS类型以及公司管理人员在适应和使用该系统时必须解决的问题是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Technological Sovereignty: Theoretical Approaches, Practice, Suggestions 迈向技术主权:理论途径、实践与建议
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2023-1-75-67-82
D. Faykov, D. Baydarov
Strengthening technological sovereignty is becoming one of the key management tasks. However, in scientific terms, the topic needs serious study. The article discusses theoretical and practical approaches to the formation of technological sovereignty, gives the author’s definition of technological sovereignty, and suggests practical ways to strengthen it. A variety of theoretical approaches to its study is noted, which requires the coordination of targets, terminology, techniques, etc. Based on the analysis of the existing legal framework, statistics, and comparison with foreign experience, the need to build a legal framework for technological sovereignty, strengthen the system of scientific and technological forecasting, update the list of critical technologies, account for and support the value chains formed by them, and increase attention to the development of science and education is revealed. Variants of the legal formalization of technological sovereignty and their inclusion in management practice, ways of using the organizational mechanisms existing in the military-industrial complex to strengthen technological sovereignty are proposed.
加强技术主权正成为关键的管理任务之一。然而,从科学的角度来看,这个话题需要认真研究。本文论述了技术主权形成的理论途径和实践途径,给出了技术主权的定义,并提出了加强技术主权的实践途径。指出了其研究的多种理论方法,这需要目标、术语、技术等方面的协调。通过对现有法律框架的分析、统计以及与国外经验的比较,揭示了构建技术主权法律框架、加强科技预测体系、更新关键技术清单、考虑和支持关键技术形成的价值链、加大对科教发展的重视等方面的必要性。提出了技术主权法制化的变体及其在管理实践中的体现,以及利用军工联合体现有的组织机制加强技术主权的途径。
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引用次数: 1
The impact of the implementation of the strategic priority «quality education throughout life» on the development of employment in the region 实施“终身优质教育”战略优先事项对该地区就业发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2023-1-75-140-148
K. Shevchenko
The regional economy includes many different (social, economic, demographic, etc.) relationships and factors affecting the development of regions. At the same time, the main guideline for the actions of the authorities is to improve the quality and standard of living of the population. This criterion corresponds to the ultimate goal of the development and implementation of the strategy, according to the methodology of V. L. Kvint, therefore, the development of employment in the region through strategizing is promising. Theory of noonomy S. D. Bodrunova is based on the knowledge economy, where it is considered as the highest stage of civilization in highly developed countries, into which the stage of post-industrial society is developing. And consequently, high-quality education takes a strategic orientation. Strategic analysis of the trend “Quality education throughout life” and statistical analysis of the population dynamics by the level of education in the Amur region, allowed us to identify opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses (OTSW-analysis) of the strategic direction. In addition, this paper substantiates the effectiveness and prospects of the implementation of the strategic priority “Quality education throughout life”, highlighting the goals and reinforcing with competitive advantages, which will lead to sustainable development of the region.
区域经济包括许多不同的(社会、经济、人口等)关系和影响区域发展的因素。与此同时,当局行动的主要指导方针是提高人民的生活质量和水平。根据v.l. Kvint的方法,这一标准符合战略制定和实施的最终目标,因此,通过战略制定在该区域发展就业是有希望的。博德鲁诺娃的经济学理论建立在知识经济的基础之上,知识经济被认为是高度发达国家的最高文明阶段,后工业社会正在向这个阶段发展。因此,高质量教育具有战略定位。战略分析趋势“素质教育贯穿一生”和统计分析人口动态的教育水平在阿穆尔河地区,使我们能够识别机会,威胁,优势和劣势(otsw分析)的战略方向。此外,本文还论证了实施“终身素质教育”战略重点的有效性和前景,突出目标,强化竞争优势,从而实现区域的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
The concept of effective sustainable ESG development of industrial ecosystems in the closed-loop economy 闭环经济中产业生态系统有效可持续ESG发展的概念
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2023-1-75-124-139
A. Babkin, E. Shkarupeta, T. I. Polshchikov
The relevance of research is due to the low-level penetration of the closed-loop economy in the world tending to decline: From 9.1% in 2018 to 8.6% in 2020. In order to keep our world liveable and prosperous for current and future generations, global circularity must be doubled to 17%. The industrial ecosystems of the Russian Federation place the great importance on the global sustainability agenda and ESG transformation. However, this fact does not yet allow to overcome the main problems on the way of development of industrial ecosystems in the closed-loop economy of the RF - the galloping growth of production and consumption waste, as well as the trend of anti-decoupling, characteristic of the linear, highly material-intensive commodity-heavy economic model, one of the most inert and unstable. The aim of the study is to substantiate the theoretical concept of effective sustainable ESG development of industrial ecosystems in the closed-loop economy. The dialectical approach is fundamental in the research process, in addition to which we used the systemic, complex, interdisciplinary, cross-sectoral, project, value, holistic approaches and the whole complex of methods (comparative analysis, semantic analysis, historical method, method of differentiation of taxonomic features, etc.). The analysis of the narrative of closed-loop economy development on the basis of the historical method and the comparative analysis of the closed-loop economy concepts made it possible to present the closed-loop economy as an umbrella term for a multitude of co-evolving concepts. Identification of the semantic core of the existing definitions of closed-loop economy based on broad and narrow specialized approaches has allowed to represent the author’s vision of the essence of the closed-loop economy. The identification of the primary causes of the need for a closed-loop economy, principles, approaches, factors, strategies at three levels, circular business models, effects on the stages of the chain of circular value creation based on cross-sectoral and holistic approaches, taxon differentiation method based on taxonomic features allowed to identify the essential features of the closed-loop economy in industry and develop the concept of effective sustainable development of industrial ecosystems in the closed-loop economy. The direction of further research is to form a methodology of strategic management of effective sustainable ESG development of industrial ecosystems in a closed-loop economy.
研究的相关性是由于全球闭环经济的低水平渗透率呈下降趋势:从2018年的9.1%降至2020年的8.6%。为了保持我们的世界适合当代和后代居住和繁荣,全球循环率必须翻一番,达到17%。俄罗斯联邦的工业生态系统非常重视全球可持续发展议程和ESG转型。然而,这一事实还不能克服RF闭环经济中工业生态系统发展道路上的主要问题-生产和消费浪费的快速增长,以及反脱钩的趋势,这是线性,高度材料密集的商品重经济模式的特征,是最惰性和不稳定的之一。本研究旨在验证闭环经济中产业生态系统有效可持续ESG发展的理论概念。在研究过程中,以辩证方法为基础,运用了系统方法、复杂方法、跨学科方法、跨部门方法、项目方法、价值方法、整体方法和综合方法(比较分析法、语义分析法、历史方法、分类学特征辨别法等)。在历史方法的基础上对闭环经济发展叙事的分析,以及对闭环经济概念的比较分析,使得闭环经济成为众多共同发展的概念的总称成为可能。基于广义和狭义的专业化方法,对现有闭环经济定义的语义核心进行了识别,从而可以代表作者对闭环经济本质的看法。确定需要闭环经济的主要原因、原则、方法、因素、三个层次的战略、循环商业模式、对基于跨部门和整体方法的循环价值创造链各阶段的影响;基于分类学特征的分类单元划分方法可以识别工业闭环经济的本质特征,并提出闭环经济中工业生态系统有效可持续发展的概念。进一步研究的方向是形成闭环经济中产业生态系统有效可持续ESG发展的战略管理方法论。
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引用次数: 1
Contradictions of the Information Economy as a New Space for the Development of the Human Potential of Russia and China 信息经济的矛盾:中俄两国人的潜能开发的新空间
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2023-1-75-98-107
G. Maslov
The article highlights the transformation of the role of information products in modern production, developing in the conditions of rapid technical and economic changes. This process stands out in different aspects. It is noted that in addition to cases when a producer voluntarily puts an information product into free access, when the state provides access to information, information benefits are also increasingly becoming free (or cheaper) in the commercial sector. The latter is connected with the development of artificial intelligence and neurotechnologies, which makes advertising more effective, and encourages information producers to make their product as accessible as possible for a wider advertising coverage. As a result, there is a contradiction when the distribution of free information goods due to the growth of advertising undermines commodity, market relations. At the same time, ensuring broad access to freely distributed information benefits is an essential condition for the development of human potential, which, in turn, is necessary for the development of high-tech production. The author substantiates a set of recommendations of socio-economic policy in the context of the new role of information products and, in general, the growing importance of the quality of human potential in production. The importance of international cooperation between Russia and China in the field of economics, science, education, and culture is emphasized. This interaction is particularly relevant in the conditions of acute geopolitical confrontation and the need to solve the problems of catching up development.
文章强调了信息产品在现代生产中的作用转变,在技术经济快速变化的条件下发展。这一过程表现在不同的方面。值得注意的是,除了生产者自愿将信息产品免费提供的情况外,当国家提供信息访问时,商业部门的信息利益也越来越免费(或更便宜)。后者与人工智能和神经技术的发展有关,这使得广告更有效,并鼓励信息生产者使他们的产品尽可能容易获得更广泛的广告覆盖。因此,当广告的增长导致免费信息商品的分布破坏商品、市场关系时,就会产生矛盾。同时,确保广泛获得自由分发的信息利益是开发人的潜力的必要条件,而开发人的潜力又是发展高技术生产的必要条件。作者在新闻产品的新作用以及一般来说,在生产中人类潜力的质量日益重要的情况下,提出了一套社会经济政策建议。强调俄中在经济、科学、教育、文化等领域开展国际合作的重要性。在严重的地缘政治对抗和需要解决追赶发展问题的情况下,这种相互作用特别重要。
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引用次数: 1
Strategizing the Sovereignty of Domestic Brands of Light Industry and the Fashion Industry 轻工业与时尚产业自主品牌的战略定位
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2023-1-75-149-162
A. Khvorostyanaya
A strategic analysis of the development of the domestic light industry and the fashion industry has been carried out. The article is based on the theory and methodology of strategizing developed and tested by the Center for Strategic Studies IMISS MSU, CEMI RAS, the Department of Economic and Financial Strategy of the MSE MSU, the Department of Strategy for Regional and Sectoral Development of the KemSU, the Department of Industrial Strategy of the National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” under the supervision of V.L. Kvint. The author proposes a system of strategic priorities aimed at strengthening the role of the industry in the economy, creating a federal technology transfer center for light industry and the fashion industry, a digital platform for the industry transfer of knowledge and experience, as well as clothing brands operating in the middle price segment. It is shown that the digital platform as a tool of the decision support system can establish a continuous transfer of knowledge and practical experience, and the technology transfer center can form a new type of cooperation chain for the development of the domestic market.
对国内轻工业和时尚产业的发展进行了战略分析。本文基于战略研究中心(IMISS MSU)、CEMI RAS、MSE MSU经济和金融战略系、KemSU区域和部门发展战略系、国立科技大学(MISIS)产业战略系在V.L. Kvint的监督下开发和测试的战略理论和方法。作者提出了一个战略重点系统,旨在加强该行业在经济中的作用,创建一个轻工业和时尚产业的联邦技术转移中心,一个行业知识和经验转移的数字平台,以及在中端价格段运营的服装品牌。研究表明,数字平台作为决策支持系统的工具,可以建立持续的知识和实践经验转移,技术转移中心可以形成开发国内市场的新型合作链。
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引用次数: 1
Planning and Market in a Mixed Economy. Ensuring Basic Income and Employment 混合经济中的计划与市场。保障基本收入和就业
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2023-1-75-108-123
Y. Stefanov
Based on the justified criticism of the planned economy (PE) by Ludwig von Mises, the author concludes that the planned economic activity organization will be more effective compared to the market economy if used in combination with the market form in stationary areas of the economy oriented towards irreducible demand while manufactured goods will be distributed equally and free of charge. Criteria are proposed to determine which products are more efficient to produce in a planned manner in a mixed planned-market economy. The author shows that the introduction of a mixed economy makes it possible to best solve the problem of providing citizens with a universal basic income (UBI), simultaneously finding the answer to the issue of ensuring universal employment.
基于路德维希·冯·米塞斯对计划经济(PE)的合理批评,作者得出结论,如果在经济中以不可减少的需求为导向的固定领域与市场形式相结合,计划经济活动组织将比市场经济更有效,而制成品将平均分配和免费。提出了一些标准,以确定在混合计划市场经济中以计划方式生产哪些产品效率更高。作者认为,引入混合经济可以最好地解决向国民提供普遍基本收入(UBI)的问题,同时也能找到确保普遍就业问题的答案。
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引用次数: 0
On the Creation of Internal Sources of Economic Development 论经济发展内生动力的创造
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2023-1-75-5-23
K. Khubiev, I. M. Tenyakov
The article reveals the specifics of the economic model of Russia, which has been formed over thirty years after the reforms of the 90s. The article addresses the new reality associated with challenges and threats to the national economy. Modern geopolitical events actualize the problem of stability and efficiency of the existing Russian economic model. The article reveals two main approaches to assessing the current model. According to the first approach, a normal market economy has been formed in Russia over thirty years, and further development consists in improving market institutions and following the vector laid down by the reforms of the 1990s: “doliberalization”, including the “second wave of privatization”. The second approach is the opposite of the first. On the basis of the author’s calculations, a deep failure in economic growth and development, which arose as a result of the radical reforms of the 1990s, is substantiated. The proposition about the “failure of private property” has been put forward and proved on the basis of the concrete material of Russian reforms. Implementing a systematic approach in their study, the authors propose significant changes in the foundations of the Russian economic model. Analyzing the strategic goal of technological development based on the principles of security and self-sufficiency, put forward at the SPIEF on June 17, 2022 by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, the authors come to the conclusion that without the active and purposeful participation of the state, this task cannot be solved, just as it has not been solved for thirty years. The authors believe that the task set is comparable in scale and complexity to the industrialization of the 1930s. Its solution requires: the development of a comprehensive and promising program of scientific and technological development of the country; strategic planning for the development of the national economy at the expense of the state budget and indicative planning for private investment using targeted incentives. It also proposes a redistribution of income streams with the transformation of foreign “leaks” into domestic “injections”.
文章揭示了俄罗斯经济模式的特殊性,这是俄罗斯在90年代改革后30多年形成的经济模式。这篇文章论述了与国民经济面临的挑战和威胁有关的新现实。现代地缘政治事件体现了俄罗斯现有经济模式的稳定性和效率问题。本文揭示了评估当前模型的两种主要方法。根据第一种方法,俄罗斯在30多年的时间里形成了正常的市场经济,进一步的发展包括完善市场制度,遵循20世纪90年代改革所确定的载体:“自由化”,包括“第二波私有化”。第二种方法与第一种相反。根据作者的计算,经济增长和发展的严重失败是由于20世纪90年代的激进改革而产生的。“私有制失败”的命题是在俄国改革的具体材料的基础上提出和证明的。在他们的研究中,作者采用了一种系统的方法,提出了俄罗斯经济模式基础的重大变化。作者分析了俄罗斯联邦总统普京于2022年6月17日在SPIEF上提出的基于安全和自给自足原则的技术发展战略目标,得出结论认为,如果没有国家的积极和有目的的参与,这一任务就无法解决,就像30年来没有解决一样。作者认为,任务集的规模和复杂性与20世纪30年代的工业化相当。解决这个问题需要:制定一个全面的、有前景的国家科技发展计划;以国家预算为代价发展国民经济的战略规划和利用有针对性的激励措施对私人投资进行指示性规划。它还建议重新分配收入流,将国外的“泄漏”转变为国内的“注入”。
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引用次数: 0
Problems Associated with Technological Changes 与技术变革相关的问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-3-73-111-127
V. Sirotkin
The article presents a transdisciplinary review of assessment results of modern technological changes. The rationalistic and empirical approaches to the analysis of the consequences of the spread of artificial intelligence are considered. The relevance of the topic is determined by: a) unreasonable optimism regarding the results of the fourth technological revolution; b) the dominance of technocratic rather than humanitarian ideas in the worldview of the elite.
本文对现代技术变革的评估结果进行了跨学科的回顾。考虑了人工智能传播后果分析的理性主义和经验主义方法。该主题的相关性取决于:a)对第四次技术革命结果的不合理乐观;B)精英世界观中技术官僚思想的主导地位,而不是人道主义思想。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic planning as a tool to accelerate social and economic development in Russia 战略规划作为加速俄罗斯社会和经济发展的工具
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-25-30
E. B. Lenchuk
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Economic Revival of Russia
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