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Problems, Factors and Development Prospects of NIS.2 in Modern Geoeconomic Reality 现代地缘经济现实中nis - 2存在的问题、因素及发展前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-3-73-89-99
O. Lemeshonok
The article presents a review of the VIIth St. Petersburg Economic Congress (SPEC-2022): «New Industrial Society of the Second Generation (NIS.2): Problems, Factors and Prospects of Development in the Modern Geoeconomic Reality». The congress was devoted to technological and socio-economic development in the difficult conditions of the world restructuring, the relevance of the use of strategic planning and government regulation, as well as the importance of aspects of social development such as human potential, science and education, the new industrial society of the second generation (NIS.2) and noonomy. The congress reflected ways to combat the challenges faced by the modern Russian and world communities. In particular, active discussions within the framework of the congress were hold on the problems of industrial development on the basis of a new technological structure, import substitution, the forming a new quality of a human and the development of knowledge economy.
本文介绍了第七届圣彼得堡经济大会(special -2022)的回顾:“第二代新工业社会(NIS.2):现代地缘经济现实中的问题、因素和发展前景”。大会专门讨论了在世界结构调整的困难条件下的技术和社会经济发展,利用战略规划和政府管制的重要性,以及诸如人的潜力、科学和教育、第二代新工业社会(NIS.2)和经济等社会发展方面的重要性。大会反映了如何应对现代俄罗斯和国际社会所面临的挑战。特别是在大会的框架内就以新技术结构为基础的工业发展、进口替代、形成新的人类素质和发展知识经济等问题进行了积极的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Development of human potential in the strategies of Russian regions 俄罗斯地区战略中的人的潜能开发
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-155-162
I. Genchikova
Definitions of human capital, human potential and strategic development of a region are given in the article. The author systematizes the goals, objectives and priority areas in terms of human development in the approved regional strategies-in-development for social and economic growth. The use of the main fields of human development in the formation of regional strategies in Russia is the subject of the analysis. The method of OTSW-analysis is described, which allows to determine the factors of internal and external conditions for the development of a region and categorize them. The author uses the methodology of strategizing by Doctor of Economics, Professor V. L. Kvint. Flaws are revealed in the formation of regional strategies that reduce the effectiveness of their implementation. The above analysis showed the absence of a unified methodology necessary for the formation of a strategy. The main provisions are proposed for the advancement of regional strategies in terms of human development in the health sector, including goals, objectives, priority areas, results and main stages of their implementation.
本文给出了人力资本、人力潜力和区域战略发展的定义。作者在已批准的促进社会和经济增长的区域发展战略中将人类发展方面的目标、目的和优先领域系统化。利用人文发展的主要领域形成俄罗斯的区域战略是分析的主题。描述了otsw分析的方法,该方法可以确定一个地区发展的内部和外部条件因素并对其进行分类。作者采用了经济学博士V. L. Kvint教授的战略方法论。区域战略的形成存在缺陷,降低了战略实施的有效性。上述分析表明,缺乏形成战略所必需的统一方法。提出了在卫生部门人力发展方面推进区域战略的主要规定,包括目标、目的、优先领域、结果和执行的主要阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Modern technological shift and its socio-economic aftermaths 现代技术变革及其社会经济后果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-35-43
S. Bodrunov
The article considers the causes and consequences of the modern geopolitical and geo-economic conflict that can lead to catastrophic events. To overcome this situation and move to a new state of development, to create a new balanced image of the socio-economic system, the theory of NIS-2 and noonomy is proposed, which critically generalizes the scientific developments of social sciences and natural philosophers. Particular attention is paid to the works of Galbraith, Lvov and Glazyev. It is shown that the main factor in the development of the industry is knowledge and knowledge-intensive production. The infinity of knowledge and the new role of a human in production, the transformation from homo economicus into homo creativus form the basis for the "acceleration" of scientific and technical progress. The transition from the modern socio-economic model to NIS.2, based on nooprinciples, requires a deep reform of old relations and institutions, the formation of a socially oriented economy, an economy of cooperation. First of all, it is necessary to work out a new strategy for the socioeconomic development of Russia. A system of tasks related to the advancement to NIS.2 is presented, as well as a system of means and resources for their solution. The emphasis is placed on the importance of intensifying the development of strategic, tactical and practical measures to solve these problems.
本文考虑了现代地缘政治和地缘经济冲突的原因和后果,这些冲突可能导致灾难性事件。为了克服这种情况,进入新的发展状态,创造一个新的平衡的社会经济系统形象,提出了NIS-2和经济学理论,批判地概括了社会科学和自然哲学家的科学发展。特别值得注意的是加尔布雷斯、利沃夫和格拉济耶夫的作品。研究表明,知识和知识密集型生产是推动产业发展的主要因素。知识的无限性和人在生产中的新角色,从经济人到创造性人的转变,构成了科技进步“加速”的基础。从现代社会经济模式向基于新原则的新社会经济模式过渡,需要对旧的关系和制度进行深刻改革,形成面向社会的经济和合作的经济。首先,必须制定俄罗斯社会经济发展的新战略。提出了与向nis2升级有关的任务系统,以及解决这些任务的手段和资源系统。强调了加强发展解决这些问题的战略、战术和实际措施的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Russian Economy in the New Geoeconomic Reality 新地缘经济现实中的俄罗斯经济
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-3-73-45-51
A. Klepach
The geopolitical crisis in Ukraine and the economic blockade of Russia deployed by the collective West lead to a qualitative change in the Russian economy and its positioning in the world economy. The economy of high trade surpluses and excessive government savings is losing its meaning. National economic and technological sovereignty requires not just the restoration of broken supply and logistics chains, but the restructuring of the economy and an accelerated transition to a new economy of knowledge and health. Within the framework of the ESG agenda, the importance of the social component and the coordination of various areas of state policy and business strategies is increasing.
乌克兰的地缘政治危机和西方集体对俄罗斯的经济封锁导致俄罗斯经济及其在世界经济中的定位发生了质的变化。高贸易顺差和政府过度储蓄的经济正在失去意义。国家经济和技术主权不仅需要恢复断裂的供应和物流链,而且需要调整经济结构并加速向知识和健康的新经济过渡。在ESG议程的框架内,社会组成部分以及国家政策和商业战略各个领域的协调的重要性正在增加。
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引用次数: 0
Issues in financing economic development 经济发展融资问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2021-4-70-63-68
V. Sirotkin
The special aspects of modern financial capitalism are under analysis, infinite profit-seeking in particular. What is called economic development is shown to be fueled and stimulated by continuous money issuance. The ruling credit-and-monetary institutions that determine cash flow in society are a main source of inequality when it comes to wealth distribution.
本文分析了现代金融资本主义的特殊方面,尤其是无限逐利。所谓的经济发展是由不断的货币发行来推动和刺激的。当涉及到财富分配时,决定社会现金流的占统治地位的信贷和货币机构是不平等的主要来源。
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引用次数: 0
On politicized theories and their substitution 论政治化理论及其替代
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-28-34
V. Maevsky
A definition of politicized theory hasbeen introduced. It is an imported theory, the use of which in Russian practice contributes to the economic power of the USA and the EU and does not benefit our economy. One of the politicized theories, in my view, is the Bank of Russia’s theory of a small open economy exporting mainly raw materials. The paper shows that Russia cannot be viewed from this perspective and that the application of the theory of a small open economy hampers economic growth objectives. As an alternative, the paper proposes a concept of long-term banking macro policy of monetary stimulation of economic growth. Its main goal is to find a growth enhancing monetary regime that ensures a compromise between economic growth and inflation in the long run. The solution of the problem of searching for a compromise between growth and inflation is implemented by means of a simulation model of a shifting reproduction regime. The simulation model has shown that the trade-off is feasible due to emission control and is achieved when the GDP growth rate equals the inflation rate. Against the backdrop of sharply strained relations between Russia and the NATO bloc, there is a need for a discussion on the rejection of politicized economic theories. This discussion could also include approach using our model.
介绍了政治化理论的定义。这是舶来的理论,在俄罗斯的实践中使用它有助于美国和欧盟的经济实力,而不利于我们的经济。在我看来,其中一个政治化的理论是俄罗斯银行的小型开放型经济理论,主要出口原材料。本文表明,不能从这一角度看待俄罗斯,小型开放经济理论的应用阻碍了经济增长目标。作为替代方案,本文提出了货币刺激经济增长的长期银行宏观政策的概念。它的主要目标是找到一种促进增长的货币制度,确保在长期内实现经济增长与通胀之间的妥协。在经济增长和通货膨胀之间寻求折衷的问题的解决方案是通过一个移动的再生产制度的模拟模型来实现的。仿真模型表明,由于排放控制,这种权衡是可行的,并且在GDP增长率等于通货膨胀率时实现。在俄罗斯与北约(NATO)关系急剧紧张的情况下,有必要讨论拒绝政治化经济理论的问题。这个讨论也可以包括使用我们的模型的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The State And Capabilities of Russia’s Further Development of Microelectronics 俄罗斯微电子进一步发展的现状与能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-105-122
D. V. Sirotin
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引用次数: 1
Window of Opportunity in a New Reality 新现实中的机会之窗
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-3-73-29-36
V. Tsvetkov
Considering the current difficult situation, not the survival of the country should be discussed, but the transition, towards the civilized development of society, no matter how complicated it would be. The sanctions severed economic, political, cultural, scientific ties. But we should not allow a stagnation in the development of the country and its leap backwards into the 20th century. No matter how dramatic the situation is, windows of opportunity are opening up. We are, indeed, going our own way. The key thing is to understand where it leads and what is the purpose of this difficult journey.
考虑到目前的困境,应该讨论的不是国家的生存,而是社会向文明发展的过渡,无论这将是多么复杂。制裁切断了经济、政治、文化和科学联系。但是我们不能让国家的发展停滞不前,倒退到20世纪。无论情况多么戏剧化,机会之窗正在打开。我们确实是在走自己的路。关键是要明白这条路通向何方,以及这段艰难旅程的目的是什么。
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引用次数: 1
Strategic Priorities for the Implementation of the Primary Health Care Modernization Program at the Regional Level 在区域一级执行初级保健现代化方案的战略优先事项
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-3-73-140-153
Yuliya A. Morozova
The market for healthcare services provided with the widespread use of digital technologies, according to Kvint, is a global emerging market. In order to account for the development trends of this market, strategizing technologies are needed. In this work we base on foreign experience to reveal the main trends in the process of strategic management of the modernization of primary health care at the global level and in a number of countries of the world. An attempt is made to apply these approaches to Russian practice, taking into account the existing strategic documents. Based on the study of world experience, it is shown that the process of research-based strategizing, using a comprehensive set of strategic tools based on digital technologies of knowledge-intensive management, is a key strategic priority for the development of the primary healthcare at the regional level. It is assumed that the best option would be to return, at least in part, to the well-thought-out Digital Health sub-programme, which was not included in the 2017 Digital Economy program. To get an overall picture of the use of digital technologies in healthcare, it is necessary to monitor the scientific, technological, human resource, organizational and logistical (equipment) components of this picture. In recent years, numerous regulations have been adopted that are directly or indirectly related to the digitalization of healthcare and medical activities. At the same time, their key provisions are related to the lack a systemic integration of digitalization into the healthcare development process as a whole. Similar processes should be carried out as part of the creation and development of regional segments of the digital platform.
Kvint表示,随着数字技术的广泛使用,医疗保健服务市场是一个全球新兴市场。为了解释这个市场的发展趋势,需要战略技术。在这项工作中,我们以国外经验为基础,揭示全球一级和世界上一些国家初级保健现代化战略管理进程中的主要趋势。考虑到现有的战略文件,试图将这些方法应用于俄罗斯的实践。根据对世界经验的研究,研究表明,利用基于知识密集型管理的数字技术的一套全面战略工具进行基于研究的战略制定过程,是区域一级初级卫生保健发展的关键战略重点。人们认为,最好的选择是,至少部分地回到经过深思熟虑的数字健康次级计划,该计划没有包括在2017年的数字经济计划中。为了全面了解数字技术在医疗保健领域的使用情况,有必要监控其中的科学、技术、人力资源、组织和后勤(设备)组成部分。近年来,通过了许多与医疗保健和医疗活动数字化直接或间接相关的法规。与此同时,它们的关键条款与缺乏将数字化系统地整合到整个医疗保健发展过程中有关。作为数字平台区域部分的创建和发展的一部分,应开展类似的进程。
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引用次数: 0
The social and political consequences of the pandemia on the conceptualisation of economies in the West 大流行对西方经济概念的社会和政治影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38197/2072-2060-2020-223-3-573-576
L. Gabriel
L. Gabriel considers the consequences of the complex crisis (economic, political, ecological and cultural) caused by the pandemic. Most prominently, these consequences include the concentration of power in the hands of oligarchs, tendency towards militarization, authoritarian power structure and extreme political polarization. The crisis must lead to a change in the economic paradigm. In this regard, the author emphasizes the importance of S. D. Bodrunov’s concept of noonomy, which stipulates the reorganization of the economy in accordance with non-economic standards (the economy is considered as a result of interaction, including interaction between knowledge and culture). In order to implement alternative models, it is necessary to overcome the gap between theory and practice. It is important to join our efforts at all levels (from local to global) for the sake of maintaining peace, protecting human rights, resolving environmental issues and preserving biodiversity as the conditions required for sustainable development.
加布里埃尔审议了疫情造成的复杂危机(经济、政治、生态和文化)的后果。最突出的是,这些后果包括权力集中在寡头手中、军事化倾向、威权主义权力结构和极端政治两极分化。这场危机必须导致经济模式的改变。在这方面,作者强调了S. D. Bodrunov的经济学概念的重要性,它规定了按照非经济标准对经济进行重组(经济被认为是相互作用的结果,包括知识和文化之间的相互作用)。为了实施替代模型,有必要克服理论与实践之间的差距。重要的是,我们必须在各级(从地方到全球)共同努力,以维护和平、保护人权、解决环境问题和保护生物多样性,作为可持续发展所需的条件。
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引用次数: 2
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Economic Revival of Russia
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