The author of the article generalize advantages and disadvantages of the individual share contracts in construction from the legal and economic point of view. Some changes in the legislation concerning shared-equity construction and transition to the application of escrow accounts are studied. According to the author, escrow accounts have helped to protect the interests of shareholders, however negative consequences of the innovation need to be considered as well.
{"title":"Application of shared-equity construction contracts in modern conditions","authors":"I. A. Alenkova","doi":"10.33920/str-01-2204-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2204-03","url":null,"abstract":"The author of the article generalize advantages and disadvantages of the individual share contracts in construction from the legal and economic point of view. Some changes in the legislation concerning shared-equity construction and transition to the application of escrow accounts are studied. According to the author, escrow accounts have helped to protect the interests of shareholders, however negative consequences of the innovation need to be considered as well.","PeriodicalId":339141,"journal":{"name":"Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131721156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article starts the cycle of publications, devoted to the development of the mechanism of determination of cost efficiency of the state investments on the basis of risk-focused approach. The analysis of the existing systems of determination of the construction cost and state investment cost is carried out. in the article. The research purpose is to prepare a basis for the development of the mechanism by determination of cost efficiency of the state investments (CESI) depending on the arising risks during the implementation of the capital construction project through the life cycle.
{"title":"Analysis of the existing systems of the determination of construction cost and state investment cost","authors":"A. S. Karpushkin, I. Karakozova, Y. Prokhorova","doi":"10.33920/str-01-2204-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2204-02","url":null,"abstract":"This article starts the cycle of publications, devoted to the development of the mechanism of determination of cost efficiency of the state investments on the basis of risk-focused approach. The analysis of the existing systems of determination of the construction cost and state investment cost is carried out. in the article. The research purpose is to prepare a basis for the development of the mechanism by determination of cost efficiency of the state investments (CESI) depending on the arising risks during the implementation of the capital construction project through the life cycle.","PeriodicalId":339141,"journal":{"name":"Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction)","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127044801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The authors considered the matters of legal regulation of re-planning of premises in the Russian Federation. The legislation regulating this sphere as well as the examples of judicial proceedings concerning illegal cases of re-planning and reconstruction is analyzed.
{"title":"Matters of legal regulation of re-planning of premises in the Russian Federation","authors":"E. Dyadkova, N. S. Artsybashev","doi":"10.33920/str-01-2203-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2203-04","url":null,"abstract":"The authors considered the matters of legal regulation of re-planning of premises in the Russian Federation. The legislation regulating this sphere as well as the examples of judicial proceedings concerning illegal cases of re-planning and reconstruction is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":339141,"journal":{"name":"Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127542791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Some branch features of budget-and-pricing construction as well as the factors influencing it are pointed out in the article. Budget pricing is the main difference between builders financing and financing of the organizations relating to other industries. The authors considered, how the features of construction activity in turn affect the solvency and financial stability of the companies, and how they define the financial policy.
{"title":"Branch features of pricing in construction and their influence on the financial policy management in the company","authors":"E. Vasilyeva, E. S. Pokusaeva","doi":"10.33920/str-01-2203-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2203-06","url":null,"abstract":"Some branch features of budget-and-pricing construction as well as the factors influencing it are pointed out in the article. Budget pricing is the main difference between builders financing and financing of the organizations relating to other industries. The authors considered, how the features of construction activity in turn affect the solvency and financial stability of the companies, and how they define the financial policy.","PeriodicalId":339141,"journal":{"name":"Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127115081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The author analyzes and presents the latest technologies in the field of assistance to persons with disabilities. The developments of the Istok-Audio group of companies, engaged in the development and production of modern technical means of rehabilitation for people with disabilities, were considered. Namely, the article presents devices for household adaptation of deaf and hard of hearing people— a Smart home system that can not only improve the quality of life of people with disabilities, but also make it complete and safe.
{"title":"Digital smart home technologies for the disabled people and people with disabilities","authors":"S. Kolobova, A. I. Brovkina","doi":"10.33920/str-01-2203-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2203-05","url":null,"abstract":"The author analyzes and presents the latest technologies in the field of assistance to persons with disabilities. The developments of the Istok-Audio group of companies, engaged in the development and production of modern technical means of rehabilitation for people with disabilities, were considered. Namely, the article presents devices for household adaptation of deaf and hard of hearing people— a Smart home system that can not only improve the quality of life of people with disabilities, but also make it complete and safe.","PeriodicalId":339141,"journal":{"name":"Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction)","volume":"252 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133963906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Training of highly qualified personnel for the construction industry during its upgrade under the auspices of the Digital Economy programme demands sure possession of technologies of information modeling from the university graduates. In this article The purpose and the main maintenance of a training course of "Technology of information modeling" for students of magistracy are revealed in this article. The created competences, information and digital technologies, used within training, examples of educational tasks are also presented.
{"title":"Technologies of information modelling in training of constructors","authors":"A. Ginzburg, E. Romanova","doi":"10.33920/str-01-2203-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2203-07","url":null,"abstract":"Training of highly qualified personnel for the construction industry during its upgrade under the auspices of the Digital Economy programme demands sure possession of technologies of information modeling from the university graduates. In this article The purpose and the main maintenance of a training course of \"Technology of information modeling\" for students of magistracy are revealed in this article. The created competences, information and digital technologies, used within training, examples of educational tasks are also presented.","PeriodicalId":339141,"journal":{"name":"Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123307601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Domestic and foreign practice of the construction project cost management are analyzed in the article. The technique, recommended for the international application No. 18R-97 is provided. The matrix for the classification of the cost estimates, including five classes of the assessment, provided by the technique, is offered. The algorithm of application of the budget standards during various stages of forming of construction cost of the project is offered.
{"title":"Analysis of domestic and foreign practice of the organization of construction project cost management","authors":"Y. Prokhorova","doi":"10.33920/str-01-2203-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2203-02","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic and foreign practice of the construction project cost management are analyzed in the article. The technique, recommended for the international application No. 18R-97 is provided. The matrix for the classification of the cost estimates, including five classes of the assessment, provided by the technique, is offered. The algorithm of application of the budget standards during various stages of forming of construction cost of the project is offered.","PeriodicalId":339141,"journal":{"name":"Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction)","volume":"38-40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123640508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the matters of the creation and development of the uniform digital platform of the system of pricing in construction (FGIS CS), contains characteristic of its contents and structure, of the stages of the system forming, as well as the information on dynamics of the uses registration and the database filling. The benefits which are brought by FGIS CS within reforming of the system of budget pricing in Russia are listed. At the same time, the matters of argument and disadvantages of the FGIS CS system are revealed. The conditions, which are to be complied to make the positive impact on the construction industry possible, are named.
{"title":"Issue of forming of the uniform digital platform of the system of pricing in construction","authors":"E. Vasilyeva","doi":"10.33920/str-01-2203-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2203-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the matters of the creation and development of the uniform digital platform of the system of pricing in construction (FGIS CS), contains characteristic of its contents and structure, of the stages of the system forming, as well as the information on dynamics of the uses registration and the database filling. The benefits which are brought by FGIS CS within reforming of the system of budget pricing in Russia are listed. At the same time, the matters of argument and disadvantages of the FGIS CS system are revealed. The conditions, which are to be complied to make the positive impact on the construction industry possible, are named.","PeriodicalId":339141,"journal":{"name":"Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction)","volume":"13 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125886002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The complexity of the construction industry development was always defined (in addition to other problems) by the great number of participants of construction who directly or indirectly participate in construction production and affect its efficiency. Many defects during signing of the contracts of domestic construction practice are not eliminated still. Respectively, this subject does not lose relevance. The possibilities of the improvement of management of the contractual relations among the participants of construction production are considered in the article.
{"title":"Management of the contractual relations among participants of construction production","authors":"E. Ganebnykh","doi":"10.33920/str-01-2203-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2203-03","url":null,"abstract":"The complexity of the construction industry development was always defined (in addition to other problems) by the great number of participants of construction who directly or indirectly participate in construction production and affect its efficiency. Many defects during signing of the contracts of domestic construction practice are not eliminated still. Respectively, this subject does not lose relevance. The possibilities of the improvement of management of the contractual relations among the participants of construction production are considered in the article.","PeriodicalId":339141,"journal":{"name":"Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123430479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The results of the research, conducted by the author within the preparation for the International Scientific Conference Topical Problems of Green Architecture, Civil Engineering and Environmental Economics, which took place in Moscow in 2019, are stated in the article. It was already obvious, that the imperfection of the existing approach to holding oral and written examination for the purpose of receiving (prolongation) preparation of the expert opinion by the applicant (expert) of the right and also preparation for passing an examination can result in staff deficit in expert bodies. On January 1, 2020 the obligatory certification of experts who will sign the expert opinions according to the results of verification of budget documentation, was implemented, and it was preceded by the period when experts could undergo certification. The number of applicants (experts) who could not pass examinations, speaks or about insufficient qualification for execution of the functions within job responsibilities, or about insolvency of the estimated means used at examination. It confirmed the relevance of the problem of the improvement of the procedure of experts certification. Respectively, the author pays special attention to the preparation for the examination for future experts. Training of the applicants (experts) for passing of certification has to be constructed on such principles as relevance, unambiguity, accuracy, orderliness, etc. with the compulsory use of modern educational technologies. The author pointed out the main stages of training of the applicant (expert) for certification passing. During the introduction of the offered approach to the training of applicants (experts) for passing an examination will allow to increase the importance of the held event, to increase the number of the certified experts and also will lead to economy of budgetary funds due to the decrease in unreasonable costs. results of the research of the author becomes even more relevant and it is quite useful for the practical application after 2020, in the conditions of the exit of the construction industry post-pandemic crisis.
{"title":"Certification of experts for prevention the increase in construction costs","authors":"I. Karakozova","doi":"10.33920/str-01-2202-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2202-10","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the research, conducted by the author within the preparation for the International Scientific Conference Topical Problems of Green Architecture, Civil Engineering and Environmental Economics, which took place in Moscow in 2019, are stated in the article. It was already obvious, that the imperfection of the existing approach to holding oral and written examination for the purpose of receiving (prolongation) preparation of the expert opinion by the applicant (expert) of the right and also preparation for passing an examination can result in staff deficit in expert bodies. On January 1, 2020 the obligatory certification of experts who will sign the expert opinions according to the results of verification of budget documentation, was implemented, and it was preceded by the period when experts could undergo certification. The number of applicants (experts) who could not pass examinations, speaks or about insufficient qualification for execution of the functions within job responsibilities, or about insolvency of the estimated means used at examination. It confirmed the relevance of the problem of the improvement of the procedure of experts certification. Respectively, the author pays special attention to the preparation for the examination for future experts. Training of the applicants (experts) for passing of certification has to be constructed on such principles as relevance, unambiguity, accuracy, orderliness, etc. with the compulsory use of modern educational technologies. The author pointed out the main stages of training of the applicant (expert) for certification passing. During the introduction of the offered approach to the training of applicants (experts) for passing an examination will allow to increase the importance of the held event, to increase the number of the certified experts and also will lead to economy of budgetary funds due to the decrease in unreasonable costs. results of the research of the author becomes even more relevant and it is quite useful for the practical application after 2020, in the conditions of the exit of the construction industry post-pandemic crisis.","PeriodicalId":339141,"journal":{"name":"Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114872586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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