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On the Secular Female Images in Journey to the West 论《西游记》中的世俗女性形象
Weiling Zhou
—Journey to the West , as a famous supernatural novel in ancient China, has created a series of popular characters, especially the image of the group in pilgrimage. But it is undeniable that in the process of pilgrimage, in the ups and downs of the novel plot, in portraying the characters, in this novel with male image as the main narrative carrier, a large number of female images spring onto the paper vividly, leaving a deep impression on the readers. Their appearance adds color to the narrative of the novel and is an indispensable part of the plot of the novel. In view of the secular female image in Journey to the West , the author mainly studies it from the following aspects. On the one hand, based on the text of the novel, the female images involved in the novel are explored and the characteristics of the female images are analyzed and studied; On the other hand, from the perspective of creation, the significance and means of portraying such images are interpreted and the deep connotation of female images is expounded, so as to have a more three-dimensional interpretation on female images in the work. In addition, from the perspective of the social significance of the novel, this paper discusses the social factors of the emergence of female images in the novel and the social reality it reflects.
——《西游记》作为中国古代著名的灵异小说,塑造了一系列脍炙人口的人物形象,尤其是朝觐群体的形象。但不可否认的是,在朝圣的过程中,在小说情节的跌宕起伏中,在人物的刻画中,在这部以男性形象为主要叙事载体的小说中,大量的女性形象生动地跃然纸上,给读者留下了深刻的印象。他们的出现为小说的叙事增添了色彩,是小说情节不可缺少的一部分。针对《西游记》中的世俗女性形象,笔者主要从以下几个方面进行研究。一方面,以小说文本为基础,探索小说中涉及的女性形象,分析研究女性形象的特征;另一方面,从创作的角度,解读这些形象的刻画意义和手法,阐述女性形象的深层内涵,从而对作品中的女性形象有更加立体的解读。此外,本文还从小说的社会意义出发,探讨了小说中女性形象出现的社会因素及其所反映的社会现实。
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引用次数: 0
On the Translation of Lexical Items with Chinese Characteristics in The Economist Based on Lefevere’s Rewriting Theory 从勒费弗的改写理论看《经济学人》中具有中国特色词汇的翻译
Yu-Fang Wang, Kuibin Zhu
The Economist, as a quite influential newspaper in the western society, began to set up China column in 2012 and has made quite a lot of reports concerning different aspects of China and therefore used many expressions with Chinese characteristics. This paper cited the editorials in the China column as the subjects, trying to analyze why and how the translation of lexical items with Chinese characteristics are rewritten in guidance of the three factors of Lefevere’s rewriting theory (ideology, poetics and patronage) and evaluate the rewritten translation to summarize some applicable suggestions to improve domestic translation in this field. This thesis finds that most translations of lexical items with Chinese characteristics in The Economist achieve semantic faithfulness but always carry derogatory hints due to discrepancy in ideology, from which Chinese translators may draw a lesson and avoid similar mistakes. Keywords—Translation; Rewriting Theory; Lexical Items with Chinese Characteristics; The Economist
《经济学人》作为一份在西方社会颇具影响力的报纸,从2012年开始开设中国专栏,对中国的各个方面做了大量的报道,因此使用了许多具有中国特色的表达方式。本文以“中国”栏目的社论为研究对象,试图在勒费弗改写理论的三个因素(意识形态、诗学和赞助)的指导下,分析中国特色词汇翻译为什么和如何改写,并对改写后的翻译进行评价,总结出一些可适用的建议,以提高国内这一领域的翻译水平。本文研究发现,《经济学人》中具有中国特色的词汇翻译在语义上大多是忠实的,但由于意识形态的差异,往往带有贬义的暗示,中国译者可以从中吸取教训,避免类似的错误。Keywords-Translation;改写理论;中国特色词汇项目;《经济学人》
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on Mergers in Higher Education in China 中国高等教育兼并问题分析
Huijuan Lin
The wave of merger has brought a dramatic change to the entire higher education sector that covers almost all levels of Chinese higher education institutions. Because the higher education in China plays a significant role in promoting the development of the domestic economy, the strategic measure of the large-scale merger will undoubtedly create a great influence on the entire society of China. Nevertheless, the researchers of China higher education have only paid little attention to this wave of the merger. Among the limited number of studies on the merger in the past, they mainly focused on the role that the government played in carrying out reforms at the level of laws and policies, while few focused on mergers at the level of institution, and this research aims at filling in the gap. This paper is for the purpose of discussing the achievements of the merger of China higher education and uncovering the key elements that restrict the progress and achievements of the merger activity. What is more important is that there is the necessity for us to make an analysis on the achievements that the merger activity has obtained from an objective perspective after it has experienced a development period of more than ten years. Keywords—Mergers, Higher Education, Academic and Non
合并浪潮给整个高等教育领域带来了巨大的变化,几乎涵盖了中国所有级别的高等教育机构。由于中国的高等教育在促进国内经济发展中发挥着重要作用,因此大规模合并的战略举措无疑将对中国整个社会产生巨大影响。然而,中国高等教育研究者对这波合并浪潮的关注并不多。过去关于并购的研究数量有限,主要集中在法律和政策层面的政府在实施改革中所扮演的角色,很少关注制度层面的并购,本研究旨在填补这一空白。本文旨在探讨中国高等教育合并取得的成就,揭示制约中国高等教育合并取得进展和成果的关键因素。更重要的是,我们有必要从客观的角度分析并购活动在经历了十几年的发展期后所取得的成绩。关键词:并购;高等教育;学术与非
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引用次数: 0
Research on Information Construction of Training Rooms in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on Big Data — Taking Guangdong Jidian Polytechnic as an Example 基于大数据的高职院校实训室信息化建设研究——以广东电子职业技术学院为例
Jun Chen, Channarong Intaraprasert
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Innovation Achievements in “Da Chuang” Project “大创”项目科技创新成果转化研究
Meimei Cao, Yi Feng
Improving the transformation rate of “Da Chuang” project results is the ultimate goal of this study, and it is also the most important task and development direction of “Da Chuang” project. Strengthening process-oriented management is one of the ways to improve the transformation of research results. This paper takes the university's “Da Chuang” project as the research platform, and carries out targeted selection, guidance and key cultivation. Through the docking with enterprises to achieve rapid transformation of results and benign operations, it also drives more students to work and serve the western region. Keywords—“Da Chuang” Project; Process management; Science and Technology Achievements; School-enterprise docking; Transformation of results
提高“大创”项目成果的转化率是本研究的最终目的,也是“大创”项目最重要的任务和发展方向。加强过程管理是提高科研成果转化的途径之一。本文以我校“大创”项目为研究平台,进行有针对性的筛选、引导和重点培养。通过与企业的对接,实现成果的快速转化和良性运行,也带动了更多的学生到西部工作,服务西部地区。关键词:“大创”工程;流程管理;科技成果;School-enterprise对接;结果的转换
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Characteristics and Problems of College Students' Consumption under the Background of Internet Times 网络时代背景下大学生消费的特点与问题分析
Jin Liu
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of English Teaching Models in Higher Vocational Education from the Perspective of Professional Ability 职业能力视角下的高职英语教学模式分析
Li Liu
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引用次数: 0
English Abilities Improvement in Vocational Colleges with ETIC 运用ETIC提高高职英语能力
Shi-de Li
This paper introduces the existing problems and their causes of English teaching in vocational colleges and universities, and creatively puts forward the idea of combining ETIC with traditional teaching to solve the problem of cultivating talents' English communication ability. Then, the paper discusses the inspiration of ETIC to English teaching and the principles of designing specific tasks in English teaching. Last it discusses how teachers should position their roles in this model. Keywords—ETIC; vocational colleges; English ability; talent training I. BACKGROUND OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION The National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan, officially announced on February 13, 2019 points out that vocational education should be placed in a more prominent position in education reform, innovation and economic and social development. Vocational education should be diversified to serve the needs of China's economic development and cultivate high-quality vocational talents. At present, China's economic development is characterized by deepening supply-side structural reform, and China's economic growth will shift from demand-driven to supplydriven. The core of supply driven is the improvement of efficiency, which mainly relies on human capital rather than material capital [1]. During the Two Sessions on March 5, 2019, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council pointed out in the government work report that higher vocational colleges will expand enrollment by 1 million, indicating that all walks of life in China's social development are in urgent need of high-quality vocational skilled personnel to push economic development to a new level. At the same time, China is implementing the strategy of "The Belt and Road" Policy. At this moment, President Xi Jinping is visiting Italy, and advancing the policy of "The Belt and Road" is one of the purposes of his visit. That is to say, after our economic development has entered the second stage of socialist market economy, scientific and technological innovation is the main driving force of economic development, so senior talents also naturally become the first element of market competition. After the Two Sessions, our country clearly proclaimed to deepen the Reform and Open Policy, which means that China's economic development will be more closely connected with the world, so the demand of talents is also diversified and internationalized. With their international communication ability, China's advanced ideas will be better accepted by the world in the field of science and technology, culture, politics, etc. II. THE RESEARCH SITUATION OF VOCATIONAL ENGLISH AT HOME AND ABROAD With the input of the subject "English in vocational schools" on CNKI, 1,133 papers were obtained. It was found that the research on English teaching in vocational colleges began in the late 1990s and showed a sharp rise at the beginning of 2000. With the strong support of the state, it will surely embrace a new research climax. Voca
本文介绍了高职院校英语教学中存在的问题及其原因,创造性地提出了将ETIC与传统教学相结合的思路,以解决人才英语交际能力培养的问题。然后,论述了ETIC对英语教学的启示以及在英语教学中设计具体任务的原则。最后讨论了教师在这种模式下应该如何定位自己的角色。Keywords-ETIC;高职院校;英语能力;2019年2月13日正式公布的《国家职业教育改革实施方案》指出,要把职业教育放在教育改革创新和经济社会发展的更加突出位置。职业教育要多样化,适应经济发展需要,培养高素质的职业人才。当前,中国经济发展的特点是供给侧结构性改革不断深化,经济增长将由需求驱动向供给驱动转变。供给驱动的核心是效率的提高,效率的提高主要依靠人力资本而不是物质资本。与此同时,中国正在实施“一带一路”战略。也就是说,在我国经济发展进入社会主义市场经济第二阶段后,科技创新是经济发展的主要动力,因此高级人才也自然成为市场竞争的第一要素。两会后,我国明确宣布要深化改革开放,这意味着中国的经济发展将与世界更加紧密地联系在一起,因此对人才的需求也是多元化、国际化的。凭借国际交流能力,中国的先进理念将在科技、文化、政治等领域更好地被世界所接受。2在CNKI上输入“高职英语”这一主题,共获得1133篇论文。研究发现,对高职院校英语教学的研究始于20世纪90年代末,并在2000年初出现了急剧上升。在国家的大力支持下,必将迎来一个新的研究高潮。高职院校学生的英语主要通过选修通用英语、专用英语(ESP)、EOP等专业英语,包括对选修英语的教学改革进行研究,如增加商务英语课程、以市场需求为导向、教材改革、网络教学背景下的英语教学模式研究、用英语技能竞赛促进教学等。高职院校学生的英语水平提高主要通过通用英语(EGP)、专用英语(ESP)和职业英语(EOP)来实现。此外,关于EGP英语教学改革的研究也很多,如增加商务英语课程,根据市场需求改革教材和教学,研究互联网背景下的英语教学模式,通过英语技能竞赛促进教学等。国外职业英语教育起步较早,一些代表性人物,如M. K. Gillespie、Elizabeth platt和日本的高木九代等都致力于职业英语培训课程(VESL)的研究。对于高职英语课程教师的发展研究,努南博士指出,大学语文教师的专业发展是指教师在职业技能、教学经验和态度等方面的成长过程。教师不仅要接受课堂技能训练,还要发展语言教学能力测试、能力评价和课程理论等科学研究方法,使教师从理论的高度去理解和把握学生的课堂学习bb0;根据ESP的研究由1。中国语文评核(编号:ZGWYCPJJ2018046B) 2。天津农业大学重大教育改革专项资金(2017-E-00);教育部人文社会科学项目2018。 《社会科学、教育与人文研究进展》第322卷第2届教育研究与社会科学国际研讨会(ISERSS 2019)版权所有©2019,作者亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。171 Hutchinson &Waters(1987),自20世纪60年代以来,专门用途的发展经历了五个阶段,即语义分析阶段、修辞或语篇分析阶段、目标情境分析阶段、语言技能分析阶段和以学习为中心的阶段。3《关于全面深化职业教育教学改革提高人才培养质量的若干意见》文件提出,职业教育要融合、产教合作、国际合作,制定教学标准,明确规定职业教育要产教结合,与企业合作,在教学标准制定、课程建设、师资培养、学生培养等方面加强国际交流与合作,推动教育教学改革与创新,积极参与国际规则的制定,提升中国技术人才培养的国际竞争力。可以看出,职业人才是走出去与其他国家合作的国际化人才。这是一个很高的要求,要求职业学校勇于承担责任,正视历史使命。《高等职业教育英语教学基本要求》详细规定了高职院校学生在交际范围上,能够完成涉外任务、产品介绍与推广、书信书写、表格填写等,也就是说,高职院校学生要结合自身专业特点,保持国际化,能够用英语完成所有相关业务。然而,中国高职院校的英语教学还存在很多问题,没有达到如此高的要求。a .学生的EGP和EOP水平较低,主要原因是学生素质较差,职业教育学生普遍受到社会的偏见。认为只有贫困生才会进入高职院校,所以学生的英语水平相对较差;B.生源差导致生源质量差主要表现在学习意识低,没有良好的学习习惯,没有远大的目标规划,不善于组织时间,做事不持之以恒等;C.高职英语教学比例不足由于学生英语水平较低,在完成EGP的教学任务后,高职英语的学习并不容易完成。首先,高职学生需要掌握大量的专业词汇,自我意识不强,对英语学习兴趣不高,难以完成EOP的教学要求。d、教学方法简单在很大程度上,学生的水平会影响课堂教学的方式和内容。教师总是担心学生听不懂,这限制了他们在教学方法和模式上创新的动力。E.没有实用的教材。一般来说,EGP教材不能满足专业英语的需要。学生和教师都需要结合实际工作,为自己的专业设置情境任务。任务设计不应仅仅局限于英语口语,还应提高学生的布线能力。F.没有具体的职业英语评价体系有了对学生、教材、教学的要求不满足,评价体系自然会被忽视,从教学发展的角度来看,科学有效的教学评价体系将促进教与学的发展。校企合作是为学生提供良好的实习氛围,帮助学生了解就业需求,更有利于学生制定自己的职业英语学习目标。然而,校企合作并不是一个简单的问题,它需要学校、企业和政府的协调。毕竟,英语老师能做的是有限的。目前,国家鼓励双师型教师从事职业教育教学工作。
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引用次数: 0
On Museum Tourism Development from the Perspective of Cultural Identity Experience — Taking the Core Area of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road as an Example 文化认同体验视角下的博物馆旅游开发——以21世纪海上丝绸之路核心区为例
Yanyan Luo, Deping Chu, Di Xing, Jixiao Pan, Yarong Huang, Jiangbin Yu
Cultural identity experience involves a process of self-identification, which helps to strengthen cultural confidence. As the core area of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, Fujian Province represents an important starting point and birthplace of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, while numerous museums are the symbols of the culture in the region. At present, the tourism development of China's Marine Silk Museum faces five constraints: static display restricts comprehensive perception, emotional barriers restrict the empathy, one-way infusion restricts active thinking, interactive limitation restricts participation of tourists, and association offline restricts cultural self-confidence. To this end, sensory experience, emotional experience, thinking experience, action experience, and associated experience are integrated into the construction of the museum, hence promoting the tourism development of the Marine Silk Culture Museum. Keywords—cultural identity; cultural experience; museum tourism; core area of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road
文化认同体验是一个自我认同的过程,它有助于增强文化自信。福建省作为21世纪海上丝绸之路的核心区,是古代海上丝绸之路的重要起点和发祥地,众多的博物馆是该地区文化的象征。目前,中国海上丝绸博物馆的旅游发展面临五大制约:静态展示制约全面感知、情感障碍制约共情、单向注入制约主动思维、互动限制制约游客参与、联想线下制约文化自信。为此,将感官体验、情感体验、思维体验、行动体验、关联体验等融入到博物馆的建设中,从而推动海丝文化博物馆的旅游发展。Keywords-cultural身份;文化体验;博物馆旅游;21世纪海上丝绸之路核心区
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引用次数: 1
Countermeasure Analysis on Improving the Teaching Quality of the Physical Training Course in Civil Aviation Air Security Protection Major — Taking the Course Content of 3000 Meters Race as an Example 提高民航空中安全防护专业体能训练课程教学质量的对策分析——以3000米跑课程内容为例
Jinwei Huang, Yuehao Zhang, Mian Lu, Wenyu Bai
This paper analyzes the current situation of the physical training course in civil aviation air security protection major of civil aviation colleges, with the example of improving the performance of 3000 meters race, using literature data method, interview investigation method and logic analysis method. The results show that the use of a variety of teaching methods can effectively improve the teaching effectiveness and quality of the course. The analysis believes that the excellent examination results come from the combination of students' own efforts and scientific teaching methods. Therefore, it is recommended to use different training methods and means to effectively improve students' learning and training ability, allowing them to reserve sufficient physical power and acquire different skills for more competitiveness. Keywords—physical training, teaching quality, countermeasure
本文以提高3000米比赛成绩为例,运用文献资料法、访谈调查法和逻辑分析法,对民航院校民航空中安全防护专业体育课的现状进行了分析。结果表明,采用多种教学方法可以有效提高课程的教学效果和教学质量。分析认为,优异的考试成绩来源于学生自身的努力和科学的教学方法相结合。因此,建议采用不同的训练方法和手段,有效提高学生的学习和训练能力,让学生储备足够的体力,掌握不同的技能,提高竞争力。关键词:体育训练;教学质量;对策
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Seminar on Education Research and Social Science (ISERSS 2019)
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