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Research on the Regional Difference of the Performance of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment 中国对外直接投资绩效的区域差异研究
Weiwei Wang, Luqing Zhang
Under the background of rapid development of China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI), there is big difference between the OFDI in China’s different regions due to China’s vast area. It is necessary to study the performance of OFDI in Chinese different regions. Using the OND, this paper analyzes the performance of OFDI in different regions and different provinces, and finds that the higher the level of economic development, the faster the development of OFDI. In order to promote the development of OFDI in different regions and different provinces, this paper puts forward some suggestions such as carrying out OFDI according to different conditions in different regions, pushing OFDI based on the strategy of ‘the Belt and the Road’ and improving the relevant laws and policies. Keywords—outward foreign direct investment (OFDI); OND index; performance; regional difference
在中国对外直接投资(OFDI)快速发展的背景下,由于中国地域辽阔,不同地区的对外直接投资存在较大差异。有必要对中国不同地区的对外直接投资绩效进行研究。本文利用OND对不同地区、不同省份的对外直接投资绩效进行了分析,发现经济发展水平越高,对外直接投资发展越快。为了促进不同地区、不同省份的对外直接投资发展,本文提出了因地制宜开展对外直接投资、根据“一带一路”战略推进对外直接投资、完善相关法律政策等建议。关键词:对外直接投资;核能开发局指数;性能;区域差异
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship between Junior Students’ Self-regulation of Time Management and Academic Performance: the Mediating Effect of Independent Learning 初中生时间管理自我调节与学业成绩的关系:自主学习的中介作用
Sixue He, Zhuoye Zhang
Educators are making efforts to find the factors affecting students’ academic performance and help enhance their grades. This paper explored the effects of the self-regulation of time management and independent learning on junior students’ academic record, found out the structure chart of their theoretical relation, and provided effective thoughts and methods for vast educators. The questionnaire survey was adopted in this research, and there were 448 junior students accepting the survey. The measuring tools were The Chart of Junior Students’ Selfregulation of Time Management and The Chart of Selfadjustment Study. And the total number of questionnaire was 448. The recycled data were performed by t-test, F-test, correlation analysis, regression analysis and intermediary test analysis. The results were:(1)There was a significant positive correlation among self-regulation of time management, independent learning and academic performance;(2)Selfregulation of time management has a positive prediction effect on independent learning and academic performance;(3)Independent learning has the total mediating effect between self-regulation of time management and academic performance. Keywords—junior students; self-regulation of time management; academic performance; independent learning
教育工作者正在努力寻找影响学生学习成绩的因素,帮助他们提高成绩。本文探讨了时间管理自我调节和自主学习对初中生学习成绩的影响,找出了二者理论关系的结构图,为广大教育工作者提供了有效的思路和方法。本研究采用问卷调查法,共有448名初中生接受调查。测量工具为《初中生时间管理自我调节量表》和《自我调节学习量表》。问卷总数为448份。对回收数据进行t检验、f检验、相关分析、回归分析和中介检验分析。结果表明:(1)时间管理自我调节、自主学习与学业成绩之间存在显著正相关;(2)时间管理自我调节对自主学习和学业成绩具有正向预测作用;(3)自主学习在时间管理自我调节与学业成绩之间具有总中介作用。Keywords-junior学生;时间管理的自我调节;学习成绩;自主学习
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引用次数: 2
Cultivating Scientific Research and Innovative Talents Based on Microbial Innovation Experiments 基于微生物创新实验培养科研创新型人才
Neng Ye, Mengting Zhong, Huajun Tang, Yuqin Zhao, Kunlai Sun
To stimulate students' enthusiasm for scientific research and innovation, and cultivate students' ability to discover, analyze and solve problems. Through the establishment of the "multi-level" teaching mode of microbial innovation experiment (validation experiment → comprehensive experiment → design experiment → innovative experiment → open experiment → innovation or entrepreneurship project → graduation thesis), the implementation process in teaching practice achieves the desired teaching effect. The implementation of this teaching mode fully mobilizes the students' interest and enthusiasm and stimulates students' sense of innovation. It is conducive to cultivating scientific research and innovative talents and has achieved good results. Keywords—Microbial Innovation Experiments; "Multi-Level" Teaching Mode; Scientific Research and Innovation; Teaching
激发学生科研创新的热情,培养学生发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。通过建立微生物创新实验“多层次”教学模式(验证实验→综合实验→设计实验→创新实验→开放实验→创新或创业项目→毕业论文),在教学实践中的实施过程达到了预期的教学效果。这种教学模式的实施充分调动了学生的兴趣和积极性,激发了学生的创新意识。有利于培养科研创新型人才,取得了较好的效果。关键词:微生物创新实验;“多层次”教学模式;科学研究与创新;教学
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引用次数: 0
On the Importance and Countermeasures of Cultural Confidence Education for College Students in the New Era 论新时期大学生文化自信教育的重要性及对策
Xuelei Chen, Sanqiang Wei
As the disseminator and creator of Chinese culture, it’s necessary for the college students to cultivate their cultural confidence for it’s essential for them to sustain traditional Chinese culture, promote cultural deposits and advance the construction of Chinese culture. Based on the importance of cultural confidence, this article proposes to further cultivate the college students’ confidence in the Chinese culture and strengthen their sense of cultural identity by improving their ability of cultural appreciation, reforming the curricular layouts of higher institutions and constructing the cultural communication platforms. Keywords—cultural confidence; college students; the new era; importance; countermeasures
大学生作为中华文化的传播者和创造者,培养文化自信是维护中华传统文化、弘扬中华文化积淀、推进中华文化建设的必要条件。基于文化自信的重要性,本文提出通过提高大学生的文化鉴赏能力、改革高校课程布局、构建文化交流平台等措施,进一步培养大学生的中华文化自信,增强大学生的文化认同感。Keywords-cultural信心;大学生;新时代;重要性;对策
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引用次数: 1
On The Application and Improvement of the Cooling-off Period Clause in the Health Products Direct Selling Mode in China 冷静期条款在中国保健品直销模式中的应用与完善
Tianying Yan, Yue-hong Pan, Yanglin Zhou
The direct selling model, after entering Chinese market, has gradually combined with health products industry and become its main choice. Despite the emergence of a series of problems, such as false advertising and pyramid schemes, the existence of the cooling-off period system has become a reasonable compensate for consumers’ information disadvantage in the market and an important legal way to clarify between direct and pyramid selling. As the direct selling market of health products continuously develops, it is hard for the relatively obsolete cooling-off period system to adapt to the current demand for direct selling transactions. According to the actual conditions in China, the paper borrows some legislation experience from other countries, studies the cooling-off period system as well as its application in our country and puts forward improving suggestions in terms of timeliness restrictions, transaction value and meaning expression limits and unified supervision of returns, classification of application and so on. Keywords—direct selling, health products, cooling-off period system, direct distributors, consumers I. OVERVIEW OF COOLING-PERIOD CLAUSE IN THE DIRECT
直销模式进入中国市场后,逐渐与保健品行业结合,成为其主要选择。尽管出现了虚假广告、传销等一系列问题,但冷静期制度的存在已成为消费者在市场中信息劣势的合理补偿,也是区分直销与传销的重要法律途径。随着保健品直销市场的不断发展,相对陈旧的冷静期制度已难以适应当前直销交易的需求。本文根据中国的实际情况,借鉴国外的立法经验,对冷静期制度及其在我国的适用情况进行了研究,并从时效限制、交易价值和意义表达限制、退货统一监管、适用分类等方面提出了完善建议。关键词:直销,保健品,冷静期制度,直销商,消费者
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引用次数: 0
On the Operation Strategy of WeChat Public Platform of the Communist Youth League of First-Rate Vocational Colleges in Guangdong Province 广东省一流职业院校共青团b微信公共平台运营策略研究
Shaohui Cai
Due to the operational strategies, the WeChat public platform of the communist youth league of colleges and universities has not become the main network channel for the propaganda of the communist youth league. In order to enhance the influence of the WeChat public platform of the communist youth league, this paper put forward operation optimizations from four perspectives after the analysis on the platform operation status and strategies. It was of great significance to the effective operation of the WeChat public platform of the communist youth league of colleges and universities and provided valuable references for further enhancing its influence. Keywords—first class higher vocational college; WeChat public platform; operation; strategy
由于运营策略的原因,高校共青团微信公众平台并没有成为共青团宣传的主要网络渠道。为了提升共青团微信公众平台的影响力,本文在分析共青团微信公众平台运营现状及策略的基础上,从四个角度提出运营优化建议。对高校共青团微信公众平台的有效运营具有重要意义,为进一步提升其影响力提供了宝贵参考。关键词:一流高职院校;微信公众平台;操作;策略
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引用次数: 1
Analysis on the Cultivation Strategy of Basketball Consciousness in College Basketball Teaching and Training 浅析高校篮球教学与训练中篮球意识的培养策略
Linyan Wu, Min Liu
With the full implementation of quality education, people's attention to physical education is gradually increasing. As one of the main contents of College sports, basketball teaching and training can’t only make students' physique exercise effectively, but also train their comprehensive quality effectively. However, basketball itself is a highly technical sport, which requires students' reaction ability and cooperation ability. In order to fully enjoy its stimulation and entertainment in basketball, teachers need to start with teaching and training, and effectively cultivate students' basketball consciousness. Only in this way can the relevant sports technology be fully developed, so that the effect of basketball teaching and training can be guaranteed accordingly. Therefore, this paper discusses the basketball teaching and training in Colleges and universities, understands the related problems, and discusses and describes the relevant strategies to cultivate basketball consciousness. It is hoped that while improving the quality of college basketball teaching, students' basketball awareness will be effectively improved. Keywords—colleges and universities; basketball teaching and training; basketball awareness; training strategies For many college students, basketball has become an important part of their daily learning and entertainment, which can further enrich their campus life. But in the process of basketball, there are often sports injuries among students. To ensure the health and safety of basketball, we should not only ensure a healthy body, but also have a certain basketball awareness. To ensure the health and safety of basketball, we should not only ensure a healthy body, but also have a certain basketball awareness. Therefore, it is necessary for college physical education teachers to do a good job in basketball awareness training in the process of basketball teaching and training. Through the scientific application of relevant measures, we can effectively cultivate students' basketball consciousness, improve students' basketball level and achieve the goal of optimizing basketball teaching quality. I. SUMMARY OF BASKETBALL CONSCIOUSNESS A. Relevant Concepts of Basketball Consciousness Basketball consciousness is essentially the ability of athletes to analyze and deal with unexpected problems during the game. In other words, basketball awareness is the ability of athletes to make quick judgments and accurately cope with their own team and opponents' behavior after effective analysis and understanding. In the process of Cultivating Basketball consciousness, we should not rush and pursue speed blindly. We need to cultivate basketball consciousness from the beginning of learning basketball, and gradually form basketball consciousness through corresponding training and actual combat. B. The Significance of Fostering Basketball Consciousness At present, many college students love basketball very much. During basketball training, they can imp
随着素质教育的全面实施,人们对体育教育的重视程度逐渐提高。篮球教学与训练作为高校体育教学的主要内容之一,不仅能有效地锻炼学生的身体素质,而且能有效地培养学生的综合素质。然而,篮球本身是一项技术含量很高的运动,对学生的反应能力和合作能力要求很高。为了充分享受篮球运动的刺激和娱乐,教师需要从教学和训练入手,有效培养学生的篮球意识。只有这样,相关的运动技术才能得到充分的发展,才能保证篮球教学和训练的效果。因此,本文对高校篮球教学与训练进行了探讨,了解了相关问题,并对培养篮球意识的相关策略进行了探讨和描述。希望在提高高校篮球教学质量的同时,有效提高学生的篮球意识。关键词:高校;篮球教学与训练;篮球意识;对于许多大学生来说,篮球已经成为他们日常学习和娱乐的重要组成部分,它可以进一步丰富他们的校园生活。但在篮球运动的过程中,经常会出现学生的运动损伤。为了保证篮球运动的健康和安全,我们不仅要保证身体健康,还要有一定的篮球意识。为了保证篮球运动的健康和安全,我们不仅要保证身体健康,还要有一定的篮球意识。因此,高校体育教师在篮球教学和训练过程中,有必要做好篮球意识的培养。通过科学地运用相关措施,可以有效地培养学生的篮球意识,提高学生的篮球水平,达到优化篮球教学质量的目的。一、篮球意识概述一、篮球意识的相关概念篮球意识本质上是运动员在比赛中分析和处理突发问题的能力。换句话说,篮球意识是运动员在经过有效的分析和理解后,对自己的球队和对手的行为做出快速判断和准确应对的能力。在培养篮球意识的过程中,不能盲目地追求速度。我们需要从学习篮球开始就培养篮球意识,并通过相应的训练和实战逐步形成篮球意识。二、培养篮球意识的意义目前,很多大学生都很喜欢篮球。在篮球训练中,他们可以提高学生的身体素质,使他们拥有强壮的体格。同时,在通过应用教学训练培养篮球意识的过程中,学生可以通过与老师和同伴的有效沟通,达到培养交际能力的目的。此外,通过对理论知识的理解和对技术动作的观察,可以增强学生的篮球意识和学习能力。因此,加强学生篮球意识的培养具有十分重要的意义。[1]2当前高校篮球教学与训练中存在的相关问题一、教学重心偏离目前,在许多高校的篮球教学与训练过程中,速度和力量训练往往被视为教学的重点内容。对于篮球运动来说,体能训练固然重要,但理论知识的讲解也不可忽视,包括力量的运用、运球技巧、投篮方法等。如果理论解释不能得到有效的贯彻,即使学生身体素质再强,也未必能打好篮球。此外,如果教学和训练的重点只放在速度和力量上,学生在运动过程中会做出快速的努力或奔跑。一旦热身训练不到位或发生碰撞,就很容易造成运动损伤。此外,篮球教学训练过于注重实践教学,忽视理论教学。《社会科学、教育与人文研究进展》第322卷第2届教育研究与社会科学国际研讨会(ISERSS 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。 这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。120篮球,导致他们的篮球意识难以培养,在比赛过程中保证运动技能的充分发挥,从而影响教学和训练的效果。[2]学生基本功不扎实基本功不扎实是高校篮球教学和训练中普遍存在的问题。基本功不扎实主要表现在篮球走步、运球失误和篮球左手等方面。这种问题会导致运动中犯规频繁,影响篮球的乐趣。在参加篮球运动的过程中,很多学生经常因为害怕受伤和缺乏自我保护意识而放弃对篮球的控制。或者在面对迎面飞来的篮球时,他们会选择双手护脸或故意闪避,从而影响比赛的表现。如果学生有较强的篮球意识,在这种情况下,他们会使用正确的挡球方法,从而赢得进攻的机会,甚至影响比赛的结果。[3]现在,大多数大学生都是独生子女,他们的自我意识很强,因此缺乏团队意识是很普遍的。但如果说篮球运动中存在着团队意识薄弱的问题,那就是有些人在接到球后喜欢快速进攻。他们不考虑队友的配合,直接去对方区域投篮。在这种情况下,如果你不能保证成功,你就会被对手包围,并且很难有第二次射门,也会对一方的防守产生一定的影响。而很多教师在教学过程中过于注重技能训练,对技术动作进行了大量的训练。他们片面地认为熟能生巧,在反复训练中自然会形成篮球意识。但这样的想法是错误的。篮球本身就有很强的团队协作性,如果只靠个人的力量,成功是很难的。合理的战术和团队之间的紧密合作才能保证相应的结果。[4]3在篮球教学与训练中培养篮球意识的主要策略A.掌握优秀的篮球知识在教学与训练过程中,教师应积极组织学生,共同观看篮球比赛。这也要求教师在课前认真筛选篮球比赛,选择较好的、有代表性的比赛,让学生观看篮球运动员之间的配合,以及比赛中每个球员的预测和治疗方法。通过观看篮球比赛录像,不断培养学生的篮球意识。在篮球运动中,无论是进攻、防守、移动还是队友之间的配合,都能直观地反映出球员的篮球意识。教师通过观看优秀运动员的比赛录像,分析意识的要点和运用,有助于学生从经验中学习,对提高学生的运动技能和篮球意识起到非常积极的作用。同时,教师要充分发挥引导作用,促进学生观察能力的有效提高,可以采用分组的方式,让学生分组讨论、分析视频中的精彩内容和疑点,从而达到提高篮球意识的目的。[5]在篮球比赛中,学生除了积极参加实践活动外,还应学习有关篮球的各种体育知识,这也是培养学生篮球意识的重要途径。高校篮球教师应不断完善相关理论知识的教学。对于一些关键的技术动作,除现场演示外,还应讲解相关的理论知识,使学生通过理论知识的学习掌握动作的特点,进而产生相应的篮球意识。教师可以加强现代教学方法的应用,如利用多媒体教学充分调动学生的学习兴趣,采用相互问答、小组讨论等方式,提高学生的知识结构,使学生对篮球知识有更深入的了解。只有这样,学生才能更加牢固地掌握体育知识,有效地提高体育水平。 学生在具备一定的篮球意识后,能够准确地发现对手在运动中的问题,并及时做出反应
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引用次数: 0
Discussion on College Students' Self-directed Learning Based on the "Three Big" Teaching Modes 基于“三大”教学模式的大学生自主学习探讨
Yi Wei, Wei Liang, Hanqing Tang, Yanyue Song
Classroom teaching is the premise and foundation of guaranteeing students' autonomous learning ability. By discussing the university teaching mode, we can find a teaching mode that is in line with the new era education. This paper summarizes the recent literature and the teaching mode of classroom teaching, summarizes the teaching mode of modern university curriculum teaching, analyses its advantages and disadvantages, and discusses the existing problems. Traditional teaching mode and network teaching mode are indispensable, but "flip classroom" can better serve the current university teaching. On the premise of guaranteeing the quality of teaching, advocating the teaching mode of "flipping classroom" is more conducive to students' absorption and understanding of classroom knowledge. Keywords—teaching mode; autonomous learning; "flip
课堂教学是保证学生自主学习能力的前提和基础。通过对大学教学模式的探讨,我们可以找到一种符合新时代教育要求的教学模式。本文综述了近年来有关课堂教学的文献和教学模式,总结了现代大学课程教学的教学模式,分析了其优缺点,并对存在的问题进行了探讨。传统教学模式和网络教学模式缺一不可,而“翻转课堂”更能服务于当前的大学教学。在保证教学质量的前提下,倡导“翻转课堂”的教学模式更有利于学生对课堂知识的吸收和理解。Keywords-teaching模式;自主学习;“抛
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引用次数: 0
The Construction of College English Listening Teaching Model Based on POA Theory — A Case Study in Kunming University 基于POA理论的大学英语听力教学模式构建——以昆明大学为例
Rongrong Pan, Min Yang, Lirui Duan
There are many defects in College English listening teaching in application-oriented Universities. The emergence and development of Production-Oriented Teaching Approach has brought forward new possibilities for the teaching reform of English listening course. This paper finds that the teaching model of college English listening class can be constructed by the threestep teaching process of "driving-facilitating-evaluating" It puts forward the idea of constructing the teaching model of college English listening from the aspects of teaching objectives, teaching contents and resources, and teaching methods, so as to truly improve the students' language application ability of "learning
应用型大学的大学英语听力教学存在诸多缺陷。生产导向教学法的出现和发展为英语听力课程的教学改革提供了新的可能性。本文发现大学英语听力课堂的教学模式可以通过“驱动-促进-评价”三步教学过程来构建,并从教学目标、教学内容与资源、教学方法等方面提出构建大学英语听力课堂教学模式的思路,从而真正提高学生“学”的语言应用能力
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Reform and Practice on Course of Numerical Computation Method in Applied Technology Undergraduate Institutes 应用技术本科院校数值计算方法课程教学改革与实践
Shuping Chen
In this paper, the reform of the teaching mode of the course "Numerical Computation Method" was explored and practiced in the application-oriented undergraduate colleges and universities. Based on the social demand for applied innovative talents with scientific and engineering computing abilities, this paper firstly analyzed the current teaching situation of this course and its important role in cultivating innovative talents. Then, it put forward some suggestions and measures for teaching reform from the aspects of examination modes, teaching methods, teaching contents and teaching means. Finally, the teaching effect of this course was shown to support the reform measures. Keywords—talents training; numerical computation method; innovative ability; teaching reform
本文对应用型本科院校《数值计算方法》课程教学模式的改革进行了探索和实践。本文从社会对具有科学与工程计算能力的应用型创新人才的需求出发,首先分析了该课程的教学现状及其在培养创新人才中的重要作用。然后,从考试模式、教学方法、教学内容和教学手段等方面提出了教学改革的建议和措施。最后,对该课程的教学效果进行了实证分析,以支持改革措施的实施。Keywords-talents培训;数值计算方法;创新能力;教学改革
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Seminar on Education Research and Social Science (ISERSS 2019)
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