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The Effect of GA3 and Salicylic Acid Combination on the Germination and Growth of Kelinci Variety Peanut Sprouts (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Under Aluminum Casting GA3和水杨酸配伍对克林西品种花生芽萌发和生长的影响铝铸件
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.24042/BIOSFER.V12I1.4371
Dea Primandari, M. L. Lande, Z. Zulkifli, Yulianty Yulianty
This research aims to determine the influence of GA3 and salicylic acid on the germination and growth of Kelinci variety peanuts under aluminum casting. This study was conducted in a 2x3 factorial experiment. Factor A is AL(OH)3 with two concentration levels: 0% b/v and 5% w/v. Factor B is a growing stimulant substance (ZPT) with three levels: GA3 (0.1 % w/v), salicylic acid (0.1% w/v), and GA3 + salicylic acid. The parameters in this study are 1) germinating power, 2) length of sprouts, 3) fresh weight of sprouts, 4) dry weight of sprouts and 5) relative moisture content. The Tukey test determines the main effect, and an F test determines the simple effect. From the research results, the researchers conclude that the mixture of GA3 solution and SA solution is more effective than a single solution of GA3 or SA in overcoming the aluminum's toxic effects on the germination and sprout growth of Kelinci variety peanut.
本研究旨在研究铝浇铸条件下GA3和水杨酸对克林慈花生萌发和生长的影响。本研究采用2x3析因试验。因子A为AL(OH)3,浓度为0% b/v和5% w/v。因子B是一种生长刺激物(ZPT),有三个水平:GA3 (0.1% w/v)、水杨酸(0.1% w/v)和GA3 +水杨酸。本研究的参数为:发芽力、芽长、芽鲜重、芽干重、芽相对含水量。Tukey检验决定主效应,F检验决定简单效应。从研究结果来看,研究人员认为GA3溶液与SA溶液的混合溶液比单独使用GA3或SA溶液更能有效地克服铝对克林慈品种花生萌发和发芽生长的毒性影响。
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引用次数: 0
Antagonistic Activity of the Endophy Fungi of Lime Plant (Citrus Aurantifolia) on Candida Albicans 酸橙内生真菌对白色念珠菌的拮抗活性研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v12i1.6367
O. R. Aji, S. Wahyuni
This study aims to isolate and determine the antagonistic activity of lime's endophytic mushrooms on Candida albicans. Antagonism tests were performed in vitro with dual culture methods. The study obtained 14 isolates that were successfully isolated from the stem, roots, leaves, and peels of lime fruit. A total of 8 isolates could inhibit Candida albicans through antibiosis mechanisms and healthy competition. The isolates with the highest inhibition percentage were KD2 and MA1 (42.85%).
本研究旨在分离和测定青柠内生菌对白色念珠菌的拮抗活性。采用双培养法进行体外拮抗试验。从酸橙果实的茎、根、叶和果皮中成功分离到14株菌株。8株菌株可通过抗菌机制和良性竞争抑制白色念珠菌。抑菌率最高的菌株为KD2和MA1(42.85%)。
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引用次数: 3
Establishing Students' Environmental Care Character At The Adiwiyata School In The Framework Of Education For Sustainable Development (ESD) 可持续发展教育框架下Adiwiyata学校学生环境保护品格的培养
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v12i1.7334
Hilda Putri Sari, Edy Chandra, E. Roviati
This study aims to analyze students' environmental care character and the obstacles faced by the Adiwiyata school. This study employed the descriptive qualitative method with the case study approach. The researchers analyzed the students' environmental care character with the Adiwiyata program, specifically SMAN 1 Dukuntang. In the aspect of classroom hygiene management, the school was in the very good category. Next, in the environmental education management aspect, the school was also in the very good category. The school also foster students' creativity through the DLS program by creating environmentally friendly products with economic value. The obstacle faced by the Adiwiyata school in shaping the students'  environmental care character was the need for free time for students to participate in environmental activities outside of school during the implementation of the SBL program.
本研究旨在分析Adiwiyata学校学生的环境保护特征和面临的障碍。本研究采用描述性定性方法及个案研究法。研究人员利用Adiwiyata程序分析了学生的环境保护特征,特别是SMAN 1 Dukuntang。在教室卫生管理方面,学校处于非常好的一类。其次,在环境教育管理方面,学校也处于非常好的类别。学校还通过DLS项目培养学生的创造力,创造具有经济价值的环保产品。Adiwiyata学校在塑造学生的环境关怀品格方面面临的障碍是,在实施SBL计划期间,学生需要自由时间参加校外的环境活动。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Android-Based Educational Puzzle Game For Biology To Improve Students' Cognitive Ability 开发基于android的生物学益智益智益智游戏,提高学生认知能力
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v12i1.7247
N. B. Haka, Putri Handayani, B. S. Anggoro, Abdul Hamid
This research aims to determine the development, feasibility, and effectiveness of an android-based educational puzzle game for biology learning. This research is a research and development (RD) with Brog and Gall procedure up to the ninth stage. The instruments employed are the media expert validation questionnaire, the language expert validation questionnaire, the material expert validation questionnaire, the student response questionnaire, cognitive ability tests, and documentation. Based on the validation by the experts, the media experts validation percentage was 98.91%, the language expert validation percentage was 92.05%, the material expert validation percentage was 98.5%, and the students' response questionnaire percentage was 85.75%. All the results were categorized as highly feasible. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the product based on the independent sample t-test was tobserved (5. 57) was higher than tcritical (1.71) with an average N-gain value in the experimental class of 0.64 and the control class of 0.40. Based on the assessment, the Android-based educational puzzle game for biology on virus material can improve students’ cognitive abilities
本研究旨在确定一个基于android的生物学学习益智益智游戏的开发、可行性和有效性。本研究是Brog和Gall程序第九阶段的研究与开发(RD)。使用的工具有媒体专家验证问卷、语言专家验证问卷、材料专家验证问卷、学生反应问卷、认知能力测试和文献。在专家验证的基础上,媒体专家验证率为98.91%,语言专家验证率为92.05%,材料专家验证率为98.5%,学生回答问卷率为85.75%。所有的结果都被归类为高度可行。此外,根据独立样本t检验,观察产品的有效性(5)。57)高于临界值(1.71),试验类平均n增益值为0.64,对照组为0.40。基于评估,基于android的基于病毒素材的生物学益智益智益智游戏能够提高学生的认知能力
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引用次数: 4
Online Learning in Pandemic Era with Edmodo Application on Excretory System Material 流行病时代的在线学习与Edmodo在排泄系统资料上的应用
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v12i1.7488
Riski Rosdiana
This research aims to describe the influence of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) with Edmodo on students' learning outcomes. The research design was Matching Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research samples were the students of class XI MIA 3 and MIA 4 of SMAN 1 Pagerbarang Tegal. The researchers collected the data using tests and questionnaires. The analysis revealed that the PBL model with Edmodo In the excretory system material obtained an average percentage of 88% in meeting 1,  86% in meeting 2, and 88% in meeting 3. Furthermore, the average value of syntax 1 was 87%, syntax 2 was 98%, syntax 3 was 87%, syntax 4 was 86%, and syntax 5 was 88%. All syntaxes were in the moderate category except for the second syntax. There was an increase in the learning outcome between the experimental and control classes, where the experimental class scored higher than the control class
本研究旨在探讨基于问题的学习(PBL)与Edmodo对学生学习成果的影响。研究设计为匹配前测后测对照组设计。研究对象为上海师范大学第1中学3、4班学生。研究人员通过测试和问卷调查收集数据。分析显示,含Edmodo In排泄系统物质的PBL模型在会议1、会议2和会议3中平均百分比分别为88%、86%和88%。语法1的平均值为87%,语法2为98%,语法3为87%,语法4为86%,语法5为88%。除第二种语法外,所有语法都属于中等类别。实验组和控制班之间的学习结果有所增加,其中实验班的得分高于控制班
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引用次数: 4
Contextual Teaching and Learning Model Assisted by Zoom Cloud Meetings: The Impact on Students' Critical Thinking Skills Zoom Cloud会议辅助的情境式教学模式:对学生批判性思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24042/BIOSFER.V12I1.9564
D. Sari, L. Puspita, A. Handoko
This research aimed to investigate the influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model assisted by Zoom Cloud Meeting on learners' critical thinking skills. This research employed a quasi-experimental design. The population of the study was all tenth graders of MAN 2 Tulang Bawang Barat. The samples were class X MIA 2 as the experimental class and class X MIA 3 as the control class. Tests were utilized as the data collecting technique. The researchers performed the normality and homogeneity tests on the research data before performing the independent sample t-test as the hypothesis test. Based on the test results on the Pre-test and Post-test data, the N-gain values tested using the t-test obtained a significance value (2-tailed) of 0, 00. The Contextual Teaching and Learning model assisted by Zoom Cloud Meeting improved students' critical thinking skills. Based on the research, the Contextual Teaching and Learning assisted by Zoom Cloud Meeting could improve students' critical thinking skills.
本研究旨在探讨Zoom Cloud会议辅助的情境教学(CTL)模式对学习者批判性思维能力的影响。本研究采用准实验设计。研究对象为土郎霸王中学的所有十年级学生。样品以X MIA 2类为实验类,X MIA 3类为对照类。测试被用作数据收集技术。研究人员对研究数据进行正态性和齐性检验,然后进行独立样本t检验作为假设检验。根据前测和后测数据的检验结果,使用t检验检验的n -增益值得到显著性值(双尾)为0,000。Zoom Cloud Meeting辅助的情境式教学模式提高了学生的批判性思维能力。基于研究,Zoom Cloud会议辅助的情境教学能够提高学生的批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 5
The Influence of Novick Constructivism Learning Model on Critical Thinking Skills and Motivation in Online Learning 诺维克建构主义学习模式对在线学习中批判性思维技能和动机的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24042/BIOSFER.V12I1.9613
Maretania Arafa, S. Dwiastuti, Umi Fatmawati, Lina Mahanani
This study aims to determine the influence of the Novick constructivism learning model on 1) critical thinking skills and motivation, 2) the extent of influence of the Novick constructivism model on the aspects of critical thinking skills, 3) the extent of influence of the Novick constructivism model on learning motivation, and 4) the effectiveness of the model on critical thinking skills. The method used was quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population was the tenth-grade science students. The critical thinking skills were assessed using a cognitive test, and the motivation was assessed using questionnaires. The MANOVA analysis was used to determine the model's influence. The regression analysis was used to determine the extent of the model's influence. The N-gain was used to determine the model's effectiveness. The MANOVA analysis obtained a significant value of 0.02, which was lower than 0. 05. Thus, H0 was rejected. The regression analysis showed the values of critical thinking skills ranged from high to low. The values consisted of strategies and tactics (46.49%), advance clarification (14.02%), basic support (13.96%), elementary clarification (13.62), and inference (11.88%). The motivation aspects ranging from high to low: relevance (26.35%), attention (25.98%), confidence (25.40%), and satisfaction (22.25%). The N-Gain score obtained by the experimental class was 0.437 in the moderate category. Based on the results, it can be concluded that 1) there was an influence of Novick constructivism model on critical thinking skills and motivation on online learning, 2) there was an unequal influence of the model on critical thinking aspects, and 3 ) motivation aspects, and 4) Novick constructivism model was relatively effective to be used in online learning.
本研究旨在确定诺维克建构主义学习模式对以下方面的影响:1)批判性思维技能和动机;2)诺维克建构主义学习模式对批判性思维技能各方面的影响程度;3)诺维克建构主义学习模式对学习动机的影响程度;4)诺维克建构主义学习模式对批判性思维技能的有效性。采用准实验方法,采用非等效前测后测对照组设计。人口是十年级理科学生。批判性思维能力是通过认知测试来评估的,动机是通过问卷来评估的。方差分析用于确定模型的影响。回归分析用于确定模型的影响程度。n增益用于确定模型的有效性。方差分析的显著性值为0.02,小于0。05. 因此,H0被拒绝。回归分析显示,批判性思维技能的价值由高到低不等。价值依次为战略战术(46.49%)、预先澄清(14.02%)、基本支持(13.96%)、初步澄清(13.62%)和推理(11.88%)。动机方面由高到低依次为:相关性(26.35%)、注意力(25.98%)、信心(25.40%)和满意度(22.25%)。实验班获得的N-Gain评分在中等类别为0.437。结果表明:1)Novick建构主义模式对在线学习中批判性思维技能和动机的影响是存在的;2)Novick建构主义模式对批判性思维和动机的影响是不均衡的;4)Novick建构主义模式在在线学习中是相对有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Isolation, Characterization and Activity Test of Soil Origin Bacteria Amilage 土源细菌Amilage的分离、鉴定及活性试验
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v11i2.6015
M. K. Swandi
This study aimed to obtain amylase-producing potent bacteria from soil and test the amylase activity produced. Soil samples were taken from the Biological Education and Research Forest, Andalas University. The isolation was done by using the stratified dilution technique on agar media. The screening of amylase activity employed the qualitative and quantitative tests on agar starch. From 8 isolated amylolytic bacteria, there were three isolates with amylolytic potential. The results of characterization and identification based on Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology show that isolates A4, A1, and A6 belonged to the genus Bacillus, Corynebacterium, and Klebsiella. The bacteria obtained can then be produced and optimized for the needs of industrial enzymes.
本研究旨在从土壤中获得产生淀粉酶的强效菌,并测定其淀粉酶活性。土壤样本取自安达拉斯大学的生物教育和研究森林。在琼脂培养基上采用分层稀释技术进行分离。淀粉酶活性的筛选采用琼脂淀粉的定性和定量试验。从8株分离得到的解淀粉菌中,有3株具有解淀粉潜能。根据Bergey's《测定细菌学手册》进行鉴定,分离物A4、A1和A6分别属于芽孢杆菌属、杆状杆菌属和克雷伯菌属。然后,获得的细菌可以生产和优化,以满足工业酶的需要。
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引用次数: 1
Increasing Antioxidant Activity and Organoleptic Properties of Soursop Leaf Tea (Annona muricata Linn.) by Adding Cinnamon Powder (Cinnamomum burmanni) 添加肉桂粉提高番荔枝叶茶的抗氧化活性和感官特性
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v11i2.7285
I. Indarto, S. D. Astuti, M. Rudini, W. Pambudi
Soursop leaf tea is a health drink that contains steroid compounds, terpenoids, flavonoids, kumari, tannins, and alkaloids. The flavonoids and tannins in soursop leaves act as antioxidants. Since it has an unpleasant aroma, cinnamon is added to add scent and flavor. This study aimed to determine the effect of cinnamon powder on the soursop leaf tea's antioxidant activity. This study employed the completely randomized design method (CRD) with two factors: the soursop leaves and cinnamon powder concentrations. This study consisted of four treatments, namely SP0 (100% soursop leaves), SP1 (90% soursop leaves and 10% cinnamon powder), SP2 (80% soursop leaves and 20% cinnamon powder), and SP3 (70% soursop leaves and 30% cinnamon powder) within three repetitions. The proximate test was focused on antioxidant activity analyzed by ANOVA at α = 5%. The organoleptic test covered the color, taste, aroma, and other overall preferences by qualitative descriptive tests. The results showed that the highest antioxidant (29.19%) could be found in the SP3 sample (70% soursop leaves and 30% cinnamon powder), while the preferred organoleptic test was the SP2 sample.
番荔枝叶茶是一种健康饮料,含有类固醇化合物,萜类化合物,类黄酮,库玛丽,单宁和生物碱。番荔枝叶中的类黄酮和单宁具有抗氧化剂的作用。因为它有一种难闻的香气,所以添加了肉桂来增加香味和味道。本研究旨在探讨肉桂粉对番荔枝叶茶抗氧化活性的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计法(CRD),考虑两因素:番荔枝叶和肉桂粉浓度。本研究分为4个处理,即SP0 (100% soursop叶)、SP1 (90% soursop叶和10%桂皮粉)、SP2 (80% soursop叶和20%桂皮粉)和SP3 (70% soursop叶和30%桂皮粉),共3个重复。在α = 5%的条件下,采用方差分析分析其抗氧化活性。感官测试通过定性描述测试涵盖了颜色、味道、香气和其他总体偏好。结果表明,SP3样品(70%番荔枝叶和30%肉桂粉)抗氧化能力最高(29.19%),而感官测试以SP2样品为佳。
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引用次数: 2
An Analysis of Biology Oral Communication Skills and Cognitive Learning Outcomes: The Impact of Practicum-Based Two-Stay Two-Stray Learning Model 生物学口语交际能力与认知学习效果的分析:基于实习的双停留双偏离学习模式的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v11i2.7451
Egy Razka Likita, Dina Maulina, D. Sikumbang
Oral communication skills and cognitive learning outcomes are indicators of learning achievement. This research aimed to analyze students' oral communication skills and cognitive learning outcomes through the implementation of practicum-based TSTS. This research employed the quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were determined using the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the practicum-based TSTS learning model contributed to students' oral communication skills with excellent categories. Teaching and learning activities using the practicum-based TSTS affected students' cognitive learning outcomes (Sig. 0.838 0.05). Thus, this research showed that the implementation of the practicum-based TSTS learning model on the Plantae topic can train students’ oral communication skills and affect their cognitive learning outcomes.
口头沟通能力和认知学习成果是学习成绩的指标。本研究旨在通过实施基于实践的TSTS,分析学生的口头沟通能力和认知学习成果。本研究采用准实验方法,采用前测后测对照组设计。样品采用目的取样法测定。结果表明,以实践为基础的TSTS学习模式对学生口头沟通能力的培养有显著的促进作用。使用基于实践的TSTS教学活动影响学生的认知学习结果(Sig. 0.838 0.05)。因此,本研究表明,在Plantae主题上实施基于实践的TSTS学习模式可以训练学生的口头沟通能力,并影响他们的认知学习成果。
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引用次数: 4
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Biosfer Jurnal Tadris Biologi
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