Pub Date : 2023-06-25DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.14
Putu Pani Damayanthi, Lusiana Wahyu Ratna Wijayanti, Sukandriani Utami, Yolly Dahlia
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by distorted reality, delusions, hallucinations, and disruptions in thought processes and content. According to the 2018 National Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar: Riskesdas) data, schizophrenia remains a challenge in Indonesia, and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) ranking third after Bali and the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The impact of schizophrenia on patients' quality of life is significant, particularly regarding the support provided by healthcare professionals, especially during inpatient care. This study explored the correlation between healthcare professionals' support and the quality of life of inpatient schizophrenic patients at RSJ (Rumah Sakit Jiwa: Mental Health Hospital) Mutiara Sukma, NTB. Validated and reliable questionnaires were used for data collection using an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprised 73 respondents, selected through simple random sampling. The collected data underwent analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test. The findings of this study indicate a predominantly high level of support from healthcare professionals, with 46.6% reporting a good quality of life. Notably, a significant relationship was observed between healthcare professionals' support and the quality of life of hospitalized schizophrenic patients at RSJ Mutiara Sukma, NTB, with a P-value of 0.00 and a correlation coefficient of 0.624. In conclusion, this study confirms a direct relationship between healthcare professionals' support and the quality of life of hospitalized schizophrenic patients at RSJ Mutiara Sukma, NTB.
精神分裂症是一种严重的精神障碍，其特征是扭曲的现实、妄想、幻觉以及思维过程和内容的中断。根据2018年国家基础卫生研究(Riset Kesehatan Dasar: Riskesdas)数据，精神分裂症在印度尼西亚仍然是一个挑战，西努沙登加拉(NTB)排名第三，仅次于巴厘岛和日惹特区(DIY)。精神分裂症对患者生活质量的影响是巨大的，特别是在医疗保健专业人员提供的支持方面，特别是在住院治疗期间。本研究探讨精神分裂症住院病人在精神病院(Rumah Sakit Jiwa: Mental Health Hospital)医护人员的支持与生活质量的关系。数据收集采用观察性分析设计和横断面方法，采用有效可靠的问卷调查。样本包括73名受访者，通过简单随机抽样选择。收集的数据采用Spearman秩相关检验进行分析。这项研究的结果表明，医疗保健专业人员的支持水平很高，46.6%的人报告生活质量良好。值得注意的是，医护人员的支持与NTB医院住院精神分裂症患者的生活质量之间存在显著相关，p值为0.00，相关系数为0.624。总之，本研究证实了医护人员的支持与NTB医院住院精神分裂症患者的生活质量之间存在直接关系。
{"title":"The Relationship of Health Professional Support to the Quality of Life of Schizophrenia Patients Hospitalized at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital NTB","authors":"Putu Pani Damayanthi, Lusiana Wahyu Ratna Wijayanti, Sukandriani Utami, Yolly Dahlia","doi":"10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.14","url":null,"abstract":"Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by distorted reality, delusions, hallucinations, and disruptions in thought processes and content. According to the 2018 National Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar: Riskesdas) data, schizophrenia remains a challenge in Indonesia, and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) ranking third after Bali and the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The impact of schizophrenia on patients' quality of life is significant, particularly regarding the support provided by healthcare professionals, especially during inpatient care. This study explored the correlation between healthcare professionals' support and the quality of life of inpatient schizophrenic patients at RSJ (Rumah Sakit Jiwa: Mental Health Hospital) Mutiara Sukma, NTB. Validated and reliable questionnaires were used for data collection using an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprised 73 respondents, selected through simple random sampling. The collected data underwent analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test. The findings of this study indicate a predominantly high level of support from healthcare professionals, with 46.6% reporting a good quality of life. Notably, a significant relationship was observed between healthcare professionals' support and the quality of life of hospitalized schizophrenic patients at RSJ Mutiara Sukma, NTB, with a P-value of 0.00 and a correlation coefficient of 0.624. In conclusion, this study confirms a direct relationship between healthcare professionals' support and the quality of life of hospitalized schizophrenic patients at RSJ Mutiara Sukma, NTB.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85373979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-25DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.36
Ayu Mutiara, Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto, Sabariah, Fachrudi Hanafi, Tanggal Penerimaan, Keputusan Menteri
Ikterus neonatorum adalah keadaan klinis pada bayi yang ditandai dengan pewarnaan kuning pada kulit dan sklera akibat dari akumulasi produksi bilirubin tak terkonjugasi yang berlebihan pada jaringan. Di RSUD Provinsi NTB pada bulan Januari 2021 hingga bulan Juni 2022, menunjukkan jumlah bayi yang mengalami ikterus di Ruang NICU RSUD Provinsi NTB sebanyak 505 bayi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan ikterus neonatorum adalah asfiksia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asfiksia dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case-control dengan alat ukur rekam medis. Jumlah sampel 174 sampel bayi baru lahir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asfiksia dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di RSUD Provinsi NTB dengan hasil analisis uji korelasi Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 (p-value <0.05), dengan nilai Odd Ratio yaitu 3.284.
{"title":"Hubungan Asfiksia Dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Di RSUD Provinsi NTB","authors":"Ayu Mutiara, Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto, Sabariah, Fachrudi Hanafi, Tanggal Penerimaan, Keputusan Menteri","doi":"10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.36","url":null,"abstract":"Ikterus neonatorum adalah keadaan klinis pada bayi yang ditandai dengan pewarnaan kuning pada kulit dan sklera akibat dari akumulasi produksi bilirubin tak terkonjugasi yang berlebihan pada jaringan. Di RSUD Provinsi NTB pada bulan Januari 2021 hingga bulan Juni 2022, menunjukkan jumlah bayi yang mengalami ikterus di Ruang NICU RSUD Provinsi NTB sebanyak 505 bayi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan ikterus neonatorum adalah asfiksia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asfiksia dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case-control dengan alat ukur rekam medis. Jumlah sampel 174 sampel bayi baru lahir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asfiksia dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di RSUD Provinsi NTB dengan hasil analisis uji korelasi Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 (p-value <0.05), dengan nilai Odd Ratio yaitu 3.284.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91337385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-25DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.9
Al-Azhar, Kadek Artana Kusumajaya, Lysa Mariam, Sukandriani Utami, Dewi Utary
Sunblock shields the skin from harmful Ultraviolet (UV) rays. These rays, emitted by the sun, pose various health risks, particularly to the skin. UV exposure can lead to premature aging, melasma, melanoma, and other skin ailments. Therefore, applying sunscreen is vital in safeguarding the skin and preventing UV-induced diseases. Correct application of sunscreen is crucial to ensure its effectiveness. This research aims to establish the correlation between the level of knowledge regarding the significance of sunscreen for skin health and compliance to its use among preclinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. The study employed a cross-sectional design and utilized stratified random sampling. The sample size comprised 124 respondents. Data analysis involved the Spearman Rank correlation test, with a significance threshold of (p 0.05). Analysis results revealed that 81 respondents (65.3%) possessed a good level of knowledge, 32 respondents (25.8%) had a sufficient level, and 11 respondents (8.9%) had a low level of knowledge. Regarding compliance, 91 respondents (73.4%) adhered to the criteria, while 33 respondents (26.6%) did not. Significantly, a strong association exists between knowledge about sunscreen's importance for skin health and compliance with its use among preclinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar (p-value of 0.00, p-value <0.05), with a coefficient of 0.511.
{"title":"The Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge Regarding the Importance of Sunscreen Use for Skin Health and Compliance with Sunscreen Use Among Preclinical Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar","authors":"Al-Azhar, Kadek Artana Kusumajaya, Lysa Mariam, Sukandriani Utami, Dewi Utary","doi":"10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Sunblock shields the skin from harmful Ultraviolet (UV) rays. These rays, emitted by the sun, pose various health risks, particularly to the skin. UV exposure can lead to premature aging, melasma, melanoma, and other skin ailments. Therefore, applying sunscreen is vital in safeguarding the skin and preventing UV-induced diseases. Correct application of sunscreen is crucial to ensure its effectiveness. This research aims to establish the correlation between the level of knowledge regarding the significance of sunscreen for skin health and compliance to its use among preclinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. The study employed a cross-sectional design and utilized stratified random sampling. The sample size comprised 124 respondents. Data analysis involved the Spearman Rank correlation test, with a significance threshold of (p 0.05). Analysis results revealed that 81 respondents (65.3%) possessed a good level of knowledge, 32 respondents (25.8%) had a sufficient level, and 11 respondents (8.9%) had a low level of knowledge. Regarding compliance, 91 respondents (73.4%) adhered to the criteria, while 33 respondents (26.6%) did not. Significantly, a strong association exists between knowledge about sunscreen's importance for skin health and compliance with its use among preclinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar (p-value of 0.00, p-value <0.05), with a coefficient of 0.511.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78998850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-25DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.47
Astrid Cinthara Paramita Duarsa, Aena Mardiah, Ayu Anulus, Risky Irawan Putra Priono
Latar Belakang: Beberapa tahun belakangan ini, sistem kesehatan mengalami kelumpuhan karena pengaruh pandemi. Padahal, upaya untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan, kematian, dan kecacatan akibat Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I). Imunisasi merupakan langkah untuk memberikan kekebalan pada seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Pentingnya hal ini didasari dari pandangan bahwa upaya promotive dan preventif merupakan hal utama untuk meningkatkan upaya kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuin faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan ibu terhadap status kelengkapan imunisasi pada usia 0-36 bulan di Puskesmas Cakranegara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bulan Maret 2023 di Puskesmas Cakranegara, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 100 ibu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 23 dengan uji statistic menggunakan metode Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian melaporkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan ibu sebagian besar rendah (80%). Lebih banyak yang belum lulus sekolah menengah pertama, dan tidak bekerja. Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan (p-value ≤ 0,05) dan (p-value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sarana prasarana, pengaruh pandemi COVID-19. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, peran petugas imunisasi, keterjangkauan jarak. Perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan peran petugas imunisasi di puskesmas.
{"title":"Tingkat Kepatuhan Ibu dalam Status Kelengkapan Imunisasi Pada Usia 0-36 Bulan di Puskesmas Cakranegara, Kota Mataram Tahun 2023","authors":"Astrid Cinthara Paramita Duarsa, Aena Mardiah, Ayu Anulus, Risky Irawan Putra Priono","doi":"10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.47","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Beberapa tahun belakangan ini, sistem kesehatan mengalami kelumpuhan karena pengaruh pandemi. Padahal, upaya untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan, kematian, dan kecacatan akibat Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I). Imunisasi merupakan langkah untuk memberikan kekebalan pada seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Pentingnya hal ini didasari dari pandangan bahwa upaya promotive dan preventif merupakan hal utama untuk meningkatkan upaya kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuin faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan ibu terhadap status kelengkapan imunisasi pada usia 0-36 bulan di Puskesmas Cakranegara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bulan Maret 2023 di Puskesmas Cakranegara, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 100 ibu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 23 dengan uji statistic menggunakan metode Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian melaporkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan ibu sebagian besar rendah (80%). Lebih banyak yang belum lulus sekolah menengah pertama, dan tidak bekerja. Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan (p-value ≤ 0,05) dan (p-value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sarana prasarana, pengaruh pandemi COVID-19. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, peran petugas imunisasi, keterjangkauan jarak. Perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan peran petugas imunisasi di puskesmas.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74293389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-25DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.46
Melytania, Ety Retno Setyowati, Ana Andriana, Kadek Dwi Pramana
Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik kronik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat gangguan sensitivitas insulin dan insufisiensi produksi insulin oleh pancreas. Penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 mellitus tipe 2 dituntut untuk melakukan berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan pengontrolan glukosa darah agar metabolismenya dapat terkendali dengan baik. Low Density Lipoprotein menjadi parameter kesehatan yang penting karena ketidaknormalannya menyebabkan berbagai penyakit yang jauh lebih berbahaya.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dengan kadar LDL penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di poliklinik RSUD Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di RSUD Kota Mataram pada bulan Februari 2022. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang di rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Mataram pada periode Januari-Febuari 2022. Besar sampel minimal pada penelitian ini adalah 305 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar rerata gula darah sewaktu pada pasien DM Tipe II di RSUD Kota Mataram dalam penelitian ini adalah 203 mg/dL. Kadar rerata LDL pada pasien DM Tipe II di RSUD Kota Mataram dalam penelitian ini adalah 205 mg/dL.
{"title":"Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Dengan Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik RSUD Kota Mataram","authors":"Melytania, Ety Retno Setyowati, Ana Andriana, Kadek Dwi Pramana","doi":"10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.46","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik kronik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat gangguan sensitivitas insulin dan insufisiensi produksi insulin oleh pancreas. Penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 mellitus tipe 2 dituntut untuk melakukan berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan pengontrolan glukosa darah agar metabolismenya dapat terkendali dengan baik. Low Density Lipoprotein menjadi parameter kesehatan yang penting karena ketidaknormalannya menyebabkan berbagai penyakit yang jauh lebih berbahaya.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dengan kadar LDL penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di poliklinik RSUD Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di RSUD Kota Mataram pada bulan Februari 2022. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang di rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Mataram pada periode Januari-Febuari 2022. Besar sampel minimal pada penelitian ini adalah 305 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar rerata gula darah sewaktu pada pasien DM Tipe II di RSUD Kota Mataram dalam penelitian ini adalah 203 mg/dL. Kadar rerata LDL pada pasien DM Tipe II di RSUD Kota Mataram dalam penelitian ini adalah 205 mg/dL.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72549954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-25DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.15
Gusti Bagus, Tanaya Kasibhara, Angelica Vanini, Nadira Yumna, Icha Aisyah
The prevalence of acne vulgaris in Indonesia is quite a lot experienced by college students. The many routines of medical students are one of the factors for irregular dietary habits and rest patterns, which can lead to acne vulgaris. This study aims to determine the association between dietary habits and the incidence of acne vulgaris in among preclinical students of Medical Faculty of Al Azhar Islamic University, Mataram (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar: FK UNIZAR) in 2019, 2020, and 2021. This study used a cross-sectional study, assessed dietary habits with questionnaires tested for validity and reliability, and made facial observations to assess the gradation of acne vulgaris based on the Lehmann gradation. The data obtained were analysed using SPSS Version 23 & statistical tests using the Chi-Square method. Based on the analysis results using the Chi-Square Test, the p-value is 0.143. There was no significant association between diet and the incidence of acne vulgaris in FK UNIZAR preclinical students. It is hoped that future researchers can formulate other variables and increase the number and variety of respondents.
寻常性痤疮在印度尼西亚的流行是相当多的大学生经历。医学生的日常生活是导致饮食习惯和休息模式不规律的因素之一，这可能导致寻常性痤疮。本研究旨在确定2019年、2020年和2021年爱资哈尔伊斯兰大学医学院(Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar: FK UNIZAR)临床前学生饮食习惯与寻常痤疮发病率之间的关系。本研究采用横断面研究方法，对饮食习惯进行评估，并对问卷进行效度和信度测试，并根据Lehmann分级法进行面部观察，评估寻常痤疮的分级。获得的数据使用SPSS Version 23进行分析，并使用卡方方法进行统计检验。根据卡方检验的分析结果，p值为0.143。在FK UNIZAR临床前学生中，饮食与寻常性痤疮的发生率之间没有显著的关联。希望未来的研究者可以制定其他变量，增加被调查者的数量和种类。
{"title":"The Relationship Between Diet and the Incidence of Acne Vulgaris Among Preclinical Medical Students at Medical Faculty of Unizar","authors":"Gusti Bagus, Tanaya Kasibhara, Angelica Vanini, Nadira Yumna, Icha Aisyah","doi":"10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.15","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of acne vulgaris in Indonesia is quite a lot experienced by college students. The many routines of medical students are one of the factors for irregular dietary habits and rest patterns, which can lead to acne vulgaris. This study aims to determine the association between dietary habits and the incidence of acne vulgaris in among preclinical students of Medical Faculty of Al Azhar Islamic University, Mataram (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar: FK UNIZAR) in 2019, 2020, and 2021. This study used a cross-sectional study, assessed dietary habits with questionnaires tested for validity and reliability, and made facial observations to assess the gradation of acne vulgaris based on the Lehmann gradation. The data obtained were analysed using SPSS Version 23 & statistical tests using the Chi-Square method. Based on the analysis results using the Chi-Square Test, the p-value is 0.143. There was no significant association between diet and the incidence of acne vulgaris in FK UNIZAR preclinical students. It is hoped that future researchers can formulate other variables and increase the number and variety of respondents.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89205612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-25DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.10
Purnamaniswaty Yunus, Azizah Nurdin, Najamuddin, M. Galib
Baby blues syndrome, or maternity blues, is a mild mood disorder after childbirth. The incidence ranges from 1 to 2 per 1000 births in Indonesia (50-70%). The occurrence of baby blues syndrome typically lasts for 14 days postpartum. If the symptoms are not addressed, it may lead to a more dangerous condition known as postpartum psychosis. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of baby blues syndrome. This study is observational analytical research using a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at Salotungo Health Center, Batu-Batu Health Center, and Cangadi Health Center from December 2020 to February 2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 50 postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria, and a questionnaire was used to collect data. A significant relationship was found between education and occupation factors and the occurrence of baby blues syndrome. At the same time, age, parity, and type of delivery did not show a significant relationship with the occurrence of baby blues syndrome.
{"title":"Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Baby Blues Syndrome in Postpartum Mothers","authors":"Purnamaniswaty Yunus, Azizah Nurdin, Najamuddin, M. Galib","doi":"10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.10","url":null,"abstract":"Baby blues syndrome, or maternity blues, is a mild mood disorder after childbirth. The incidence ranges from 1 to 2 per 1000 births in Indonesia (50-70%). The occurrence of baby blues syndrome typically lasts for 14 days postpartum. If the symptoms are not addressed, it may lead to a more dangerous condition known as postpartum psychosis. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of baby blues syndrome. This study is observational analytical research using a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at Salotungo Health Center, Batu-Batu Health Center, and Cangadi Health Center from December 2020 to February 2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 50 postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria, and a questionnaire was used to collect data. A significant relationship was found between education and occupation factors and the occurrence of baby blues syndrome. At the same time, age, parity, and type of delivery did not show a significant relationship with the occurrence of baby blues syndrome.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81095533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-25DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.29
Dinda Lini Ayunda, Artha Budi Susila Duarsa, Baiq Novaria Rusmaningrum, Ida Ayu Made Mahayani
Background: Hepatitis B is a dangerous disease that can cause extraordinary events and death. Factors that can affect the high Hepatitis B infection are thought to be due to maternal age, environment, level of knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Therefore, it takes good knowledge, attitude, and practice to prevent Hepatitis B and vertical transmission. Objectives: To know characteristics based on the level of education of pregnant women, to describe the level of knowledge of pregnant women about Hepatitis B, to know the description of the attitudes of pregnant women about Hepatitis B, to know the description of the behaviour of pregnant women regarding Hepatitis B, the relationship between KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) of pregnant women with the incidence of Hepatitis B at Puskemas Cakranegara. Methods: The researcher used an observational analytic, quantitative research method with a case-control study design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research was conducted on July 27-August 22. The research sample was 70 respondents. The Chic Square correlation test analysed the data obtained. The limit of significance value is (p≤0.05). Results: Respondents were dominated by elementary school education level (40%), lack of knowledge (64.3%), good attitude (61.3%), and non-risk behaviour (64.3%). The bivariate analysis found that a P-value of 0.001 (P-value 0.05) stated a relationship between pregnant women's KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) and the incidence of Hepatitis B at Puskemas Cakranegara. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of pregnant women with the incidence of Hepatitis B at Puskemas Cakranegara.
背景:乙型肝炎是一种危险的疾病，可引起异常事件和死亡。可以影响高乙肝感染率的因素被认为是由于母亲的年龄、环境、知识水平、态度和实践。因此，预防乙型肝炎和垂直传播需要良好的知识、态度和实践。目的:了解孕妇受教育程度的特点，描述孕妇对乙型肝炎的知识水平，了解孕妇对乙型肝炎的态度描述，了解孕妇对乙型肝炎的行为描述，了解孕妇知识、态度和行为(KAP)与Puskemas Cakranegara地区乙型肝炎发病率的关系。方法:采用观察分析、定量研究方法，采用病例对照研究设计。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。该调查于7月27日至8月22日进行。调查样本为70名受访者。Chic Square相关检验分析了获得的数据。显著性极限值为(p≤0.05)。结果:被调查者以小学文化程度(40%)、知识缺乏(64.3%)、态度良好(61.3%)、无危险行为(64.3%)为主。双变量分析发现，p值为0.001 (p值0.05)表明孕妇的KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice)与Puskemas Cakranegara医院乙肝发病率之间存在关系。结论:孕妇的乙肝知识、态度和行为与普斯科玛斯医院乙肝发病率有显著关系。
{"title":"Relationship Between KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) of Pregnant Mothers and the Incidence of Hepatitis B at Puskemas Cakranegara","authors":"Dinda Lini Ayunda, Artha Budi Susila Duarsa, Baiq Novaria Rusmaningrum, Ida Ayu Made Mahayani","doi":"10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v8i2.29","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hepatitis B is a dangerous disease that can cause extraordinary events and death. Factors that can affect the high Hepatitis B infection are thought to be due to maternal age, environment, level of knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Therefore, it takes good knowledge, attitude, and practice to prevent Hepatitis B and vertical transmission. Objectives: To know characteristics based on the level of education of pregnant women, to describe the level of knowledge of pregnant women about Hepatitis B, to know the description of the attitudes of pregnant women about Hepatitis B, to know the description of the behaviour of pregnant women regarding Hepatitis B, the relationship between KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) of pregnant women with the incidence of Hepatitis B at Puskemas Cakranegara. Methods: The researcher used an observational analytic, quantitative research method with a case-control study design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research was conducted on July 27-August 22. The research sample was 70 respondents. The Chic Square correlation test analysed the data obtained. The limit of significance value is (p≤0.05). Results: Respondents were dominated by elementary school education level (40%), lack of knowledge (64.3%), good attitude (61.3%), and non-risk behaviour (64.3%). The bivariate analysis found that a P-value of 0.001 (P-value 0.05) stated a relationship between pregnant women's KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) and the incidence of Hepatitis B at Puskemas Cakranegara. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of pregnant women with the incidence of Hepatitis B at Puskemas Cakranegara.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84415274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-25DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v10i2.20152
Aura Aprilia, Imelda Christina, Raihanah Suzan
.
．
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KADAR HIGH-SENSITIVE TROPONIN I DENGAN MAJOR ADVERSE CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS PADA PASIEN SINDROMA KORONER AKUT","authors":"Aura Aprilia, Imelda Christina, Raihanah Suzan","doi":"10.32539/jkk.v10i2.20152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v10i2.20152","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74193084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：