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Treatment Of Environmental Issues in Leading Pakistani Dailies 巴基斯坦主要日报对环境问题的处理
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v4i4.2512
Nasim Ishaq, G. Ejaz, Noor
Purpose: Environmental issues are contemplated as the most frightening issues that occurred due to climate change. These environmental issues are disturbing the whole world including living species. Pakistan is also facing issues regarding environmental changes. Pakistan is considered the 7th most susceptible country in terms of environmental disasters. Methodology: This research work is conducted to analyze and examine the role of news media in the coverage of environmental issues and the basic purpose of this study is to evaluate the “media representation of environmental issues” as discussed in mainstream English newspapers of Pakistan (Dawn and The News). The content analysis is used to know the frequency and direction of environmental issues. The universe of the study contains textual content of print media including news stories and editorials. Findings: It is concluded that The News, gives more coverage to environmental issues as compared to Dawn newspaper in terms of news stories and editorials. Implications: The media should play a substantial role in addressing environmental problems faced by Pakistan, as people rely frequently on media.
目的:环境问题被认为是由于气候变化而发生的最可怕的问题。这些环境问题正在困扰着包括生物在内的整个世界。巴基斯坦也面临着环境变化的问题。就环境灾害而言,巴基斯坦被认为是第七大最易受影响的国家。方法:本研究工作旨在分析和检验新闻媒体在环境问题报道中的作用,本研究的基本目的是评估巴基斯坦主流英文报纸(Dawn和the news)所讨论的“环境问题的媒体表现”。内容分析用于了解环境问题发生的频率和方向。该研究的范围包括印刷媒体的文本内容,包括新闻故事和社论。研究发现:与《黎明报》相比,《新闻报》在新闻报道和社论方面对环境问题的报道更多。启示:媒体应该在解决巴基斯坦面临的环境问题方面发挥重要作用,因为人们经常依赖媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Dining Experience through Emotional Tableware Design 通过感性的餐具设计提升就餐体验
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v4i4.2461
Haslinda Md. Nazri, Madya Dr. Abdul Aziz B. Zalay Zali, N. Ibrahim
Objective: At present, the tableware used represents the image of the restaurant as it is able to create a visual attraction or known as ‘visual synchronisation’ with food. Emotional tableware design is able to influence the behaviour of people through the dining experience. This is due to the attractive visual design of the tableware which will have an indirect influence on the aroma and taste of the cuisine being presented as well as the surrounding ambience. Methodology: The three levels of design theory which include visceral, behavioural and reflective play a significant role in providing an impact or having a great influence on the fine dining experience. Consequently, amplifying the integration of senses, interaction and response towards emotions. Findings: An emotional tableware design will lead to a more positive experience. This positive experience will elevate positive emotions through its functionality, convenience and satisfaction. A tableware designer is able to evoke such emotions as the emotional design has no specific rules or clear protocol. The positive experience that is emotionally inspired will lead to a better life experience or make life more interesting. Implications: The use of an emotional tableware design by chefs in fine dining has elevated the dining experience to a whole new level which amplifies the deep impact that this concept has on the world of tableware design.   
目的:目前,使用的餐具代表了餐厅的形象,因为它能够创造一种视觉吸引力,或者被称为与食物的“视觉同步”。感性餐具设计能够通过用餐体验影响人们的行为。这是由于餐具有吸引力的视觉设计,这将对所呈现的菜肴的香气和味道以及周围的氛围产生间接影响。方法论:设计理论的三个层面,包括本能、行为和反思,在提供影响或对高级用餐体验产生重大影响方面发挥着重要作用。因此,放大感官的整合,互动和对情绪的反应。研究发现:感性的餐具设计会带来更积极的体验。这种积极的体验将通过其功能性、便利性和满足感提升积极的情绪。餐具设计师能够唤起这样的情感,因为情感设计没有特定的规则或明确的协议。情感上的积极体验会带来更好的生活体验,或者让生活更有趣。启示:厨师在高级餐饮中使用情感餐具设计,将用餐体验提升到一个全新的水平,放大了这一概念对餐具设计世界的深刻影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing the Selection of Kids’ Preliminary School in Pakistan: A Qualitative Approach 巴基斯坦儿童小学选择的影响因素:定性分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v4i4.2526
M. Tariq, Faheem Shaheen, Qasim Zahoor
Purpose: The study aimed at exploring those factors by following the procedures of qualitative research as well as exploration of rich sources of information contemplated by parents in order to get a better idea of schooling institutions. Methodology: The data was collected by interviewing the parents who had lately admitted their kids to the schools and had the selection process fresh in their memory. To provide more valuable insights to the readers and by keeping in view the importance of parents’ mindfulness in the decision making, only those participants were considered who had at least 14 years of education themselves; about half of them are working as faculty members in the education sector in Pakistan. An in-depth qualitative analysis was done using NVIVO 20 software by utilizing the thematic analysis technique. Findings: The findings revealed that numerous factors were considered by the parents such as the affordability of the educational expenses, the cultural values, the transportation issues, involvement of school in extra-curricular activities, the distance from home, the environment, the infrastructure of the school, the faculty and education level as well as the skills and creativity enhancement of kids. Although the educated participants talked about affordability issue but most of them were of the view that quality education of children should not be compromised because of this issue and other expenses could be lessened accordingly. The participants mostly relied on personal visits and consultation with educated people in their access for the collection of information about the institutes. Implications: The readers of the paper could benefit from these decision-making insights of educated citizens as well as of those involved with education sector professionally.
目的:本研究旨在遵循质性研究的程序,并探索家长所考虑的丰富信息来源,以探索这些因素,以便更好地了解学校。方法:数据是通过采访最近让孩子进入学校的父母收集的,他们对选择过程有清晰的记忆。为了给读者提供更有价值的见解,并考虑到父母的正念在决策中的重要性,只有那些接受过至少14年教育的参与者才被考虑在内;其中大约一半在巴基斯坦的教育部门担任教职。采用专题分析技术,利用NVIVO 20软件进行深入的定性分析。调查结果显示,家长考虑的因素包括教育费用的负担能力、文化价值观、交通问题、学校参与课外活动的情况、离家的距离、学校的环境、学校的基础设施、教师和教育水平以及孩子的技能和创造力的提高。虽然受过教育的与会者谈到了负担能力问题,但大多数与会者认为不应因此问题而影响儿童的优质教育,其他费用可以相应减少。与会者主要依靠个人访问和咨询受过教育的人在他们的访问,以收集有关研究所的信息。启示:本文的读者可以从受过教育的公民以及专业参与教育部门的人的这些决策见解中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Islamic Brand Slogans: Is it Necessary for Attracting Consumers? 使用伊斯兰品牌口号:是否有必要吸引消费者?
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v4i4.2462
N. Amin, Nazima Versay Kudus, Angayar Kanni Ramaiah, Fita Kurniasari
Purpose: The study examines their responses to questions about confidence in purchasing products, product-slogan suitability and product purity from the perspective of Muslims. Design/Methodology/Approach: The present quantitative study was conducted based on the data collected from 100 young Muslim consumers recruited from the population of undergraduate students at a university in Malaysia to investigate their perception towards Islamic brand slogans. Findings: The results show that Islamic slogans can influence Muslim customers’ trust in purchasing goods in the market for a variety of reasons and this includes religious piety, a product’s conformity to religious doctrine, and the slogan’s use of semantically acceptable words. Furthermore, the Islamic brand slogans written in the Jawi letters are also found to be an appealing factor for the Muslims since Jawi resembles Arabic script. The data overall seem to suggest that Islamic brand slogans can influence Muslims in making decisions with regard to product purchases. Implications/Originality/Value: The study could help people gain a better understanding of how Islamic branding is used and how Islamic slogans can affect consumers' purchasing decisions and perceptions of product purity.
目的:本研究从穆斯林的角度考察了他们对购买产品的信心、产品口号的适用性和产品纯度的回答。设计/方法/方法:目前的定量研究是基于从马来西亚一所大学的本科生中招募的100名年轻穆斯林消费者的数据进行的,以调查他们对伊斯兰品牌口号的看法。研究发现:结果表明,伊斯兰口号可以影响穆斯林消费者在市场上购买商品的信任,原因有很多,包括宗教虔诚,产品符合宗教教义,以及口号使用语义上可接受的词语。此外,用爪哇文字写的伊斯兰品牌口号也被发现是吸引穆斯林的因素,因为爪哇文字与阿拉伯文字相似。总的来说,这些数据似乎表明,伊斯兰品牌口号可以影响穆斯林在产品购买方面的决定。启示/原创性/价值:这项研究可以帮助人们更好地理解伊斯兰品牌是如何使用的,以及伊斯兰口号是如何影响消费者的购买决定和对产品纯度的看法的。
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引用次数: 0
Symbioses between Green Marketing Sustainability and Competition Law in Malaysia 马来西亚绿色营销可持续性与竞争法的共生关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v4i4.2491
Angayar Kanni Ramaiah, Safinaz Mohd Hussein
Purpose: The urgency to control and reduce environmental disasters to the air and water as well as plastic pollution, acute deforestation, industrial waste, chemical spills, climate change and global warming calamity has triggered the universal Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) policy. Thus, diverting the attention of every level of human activity towards attaining a ‘sustainable’ environment. This universal war against such environmental disasters has developed a reason to incorporate SDG policy goals into the Competition Law and Policy (CLP) globally. This exploratory study aimed to determine the symbiosis between the competition law and United Nations (UN), SDG policy application under Competition Act 2010 for promoting and enhancing Green Marketing (GM) in Malaysia.  Methodology: The study examines viable options for competition regulators to address sustainability policy for green marketing (GM) benefits under the scope of CLP. The study applies qualitative analysis by way of comparative study to the European Union (EU) approach to determine GM marketing legitimacy for acclaiming SDG policy as a criterion within the exemption proviso in the Competition Act 2010, Malaysia. Findings: Competition Law can support GM sustainability initiatives to improve the environment since GM is not just about producing and marketing environmentally sustainable products but from a broader perspective contributes to innovation and consumer welfare.   Hence, GM's social market and societal benefits towards sustainability objectives are arguably considered to outweigh its countervailing anticompetitive effects for sustainable exemption policy under the CLP. However, GM can only substantially contribute to addressing global warming and the environment under the SDG if applied legitimately. In addition, the GM must be also endorsed to incorporate broader environmental-related benefit policy within its competition law prohibition and exemption framework to resonate with the UN’s SDG. Implications/Originality/Value: The endorsement of GM sustainable benefits by way of exemption, exception or being pro-competitive allows a fair competitive advantage for GM industry growth. The research examines and proposes the exemption options for GM-related mergers, a collaboration by way of agreement and government exception policies under CA2010.
目的:控制和减少空气和水的环境灾害以及塑料污染、急性森林砍伐、工业废物、化学品泄漏、气候变化和全球变暖灾难的紧迫性引发了普遍的可持续发展目标(SDG)政策。因此,将人类活动的各个层面的注意力转移到实现“可持续”的环境上。这场针对此类环境灾难的全球战争已经发展出将可持续发展目标政策目标纳入全球竞争法和政策(CLP)的理由。本探索性研究旨在确定竞争法与联合国(UN)之间的共生关系,根据2010年竞争法,可持续发展目标政策在马来西亚的应用,以促进和加强绿色营销(GM)。研究方法:本研究探讨了竞争监管机构在CLP范围内解决绿色营销(GM)利益的可持续性政策的可行方案。本研究通过比较研究的方式对欧盟(EU)方法进行定性分析,以确定转基因营销合法性,将可持续发展目标政策作为马来西亚2010年《竞争法》豁免条款中的标准。研究结果:竞争法可以支持转基因可持续性倡议,以改善环境,因为转基因不仅仅是生产和销售环境可持续产品,而且从更广泛的角度来看,有助于创新和消费者福利。因此,通用汽车对可持续发展目标的社会市场和社会效益被认为超过了CLP下可持续豁免政策的反竞争效应。然而,转基因只有在合法应用的情况下,才能在可持续发展目标下为解决全球变暖和环境问题做出实质性贡献。此外,通用汽车还必须得到批准,将更广泛的环境相关利益政策纳入其竞争法禁止和豁免框架,以与联合国的可持续发展目标产生共鸣。含义/原创性/价值:通过豁免、例外或促进竞争的方式认可转基因可持续利益,可以为转基因产业的发展提供公平的竞争优势。本研究考察并提出了在CA2010框架下,通过协议和政府例外政策的合作方式对与转基因相关的并购进行豁免的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media and Perception of Feminism: Comparison of Generation X And Y in Lahore 社交媒体与女性主义认知:拉合尔的X世代与Y世代比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v4i4.2511
Syed Muhammad Saqib, Abul Hassan
Purpose: This research focused on understanding the perception of feminism in Lahore, Pakistan and the implications of social media usage on those perceptions. The research aimed to address the difference in perception to exist between Generation X and Generation Y and the influence of social media in shaping these perceptions. Methodology: The research made use of the quantitative method of research by the help of survey method. Findings: The corresponding findings showed that social media has an influence on perception of feminism in Generation X and Generation Y. Generation X were found to harbor primitive perceptions on feminism, Generation X was aware of female oppression and discrimination but did not see feminism as an answer to the problem. Generation Y showed better understanding of feminism and more awareness. Implications: Social media was found to play a monumental role in shaping opinions and perceptions. The research showed the impact of social media on feminism and thus can be used in conjunction with future research that correspond to impact of social media with social issues.  
目的:本研究的重点是了解巴基斯坦拉合尔的女权主义观念,以及社交媒体的使用对这些观念的影响。该研究旨在解决X一代和Y一代之间存在的认知差异,以及社交媒体在塑造这些认知方面的影响。研究方法:采用定量研究方法,辅以调查法。研究结果:相应的研究结果表明,社交媒体对X一代和y一代对女权主义的看法有影响。X一代对女权主义的看法较为原始,X一代意识到女性受到的压迫和歧视,但并不认为女权主义是解决问题的办法。Y一代对女权主义有更好的理解,意识也更强。启示:社交媒体被发现在塑造观点和观念方面发挥着巨大的作用。该研究显示了社交媒体对女权主义的影响,因此可以与未来针对社交媒体对社会问题的影响的研究相结合。
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引用次数: 0
Human Resource Practice and Knowledge Management Capability in Smes 中小企业人力资源实践与知识管理能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v4i4.2454
Ahmad Nizam Bin Mohd Yusof
Objective: Managers today recognise the value of knowledge as an intangible asset that fosters organisational creativity. Few studies, on the other hand, examine the role of human resource management in fostering knowledge competency, which leads to improved corporate innovation. Methodology: The study is empirically based on primary data collected from 200 SMEs in Malaysia's Klang Valley's ICT sector. A quantitative technique is employed to achieve the study's aims. A survey technique is used to poll owners, Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), and management of ICT SMEs. A total of 200 responses were collected and analysed. The research models and hypotheses were evaluated using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique. Findings: Both identifying the elements and mediation mechanisms in the link between human resource management (HRM) and innovation, as well as the interaction between HRM and knowledge management in the context of innovation, are study gaps. According to the research, Human Resource Management (HRM) Capabilities are positively related to Knowledge. Implications: As a result, this paper investigates the implications of human resource management policies and practises on the relationship between knowledge management competency and creativity.
目标:今天的管理者认识到知识作为一种无形资产的价值,它可以促进组织的创造力。另一方面,很少有研究考察人力资源管理在培养知识能力方面的作用,从而促进企业创新。方法:该研究基于从马来西亚巴生谷ICT行业的200家中小企业收集的原始数据。定量技术被用来达到研究的目的。采用调查技术对信息通信技术中小企业的所有者、首席执行官(ceo)和管理层进行调查。总共收集和分析了200份回复。采用偏最小二乘(PLS)技术对研究模型和假设进行评估。研究发现:人力资源管理与创新联系的要素识别和中介机制,以及创新背景下人力资源管理与知识管理的互动关系,均存在研究空白。研究表明,人力资源管理(HRM)能力与知识呈正相关。启示:因此,本文探讨了人力资源管理政策和实践对知识管理胜任力与创造力关系的启示。
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引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Framework of Continuance Intention of e-Wallet Usage by Rural Youth in Malaysia 马来西亚农村青年电子钱包使用持续意向的概念框架
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v4i3.2442
Nur Filzah Zainuddin, Idris Osman, S. Kassim, Mohd Zailani Othman
Objective: The purpose of this paper is to develop a conceptual framework of continuance intention of e-wallet by rural youth in Malaysia. Methodology: On the basis of knowledge induced from literature, a conceptual framework for continuance intention of e-wallet usage by rural youth in Malaysia has been developed. The proposed framework is demonstrated using an integrated Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT).  Results: The framework provided detailed guidance for the development of a continuance intention of e-wallet usage by rural youth in Malaysia. Findings of this study suggest that social influence, perceived trust, and perceived security have significant impact on continuance intention of e- wallet usage among rural youths. Gender acts as a capable moderating role in the relationship between social influence, perceived trust, and perceived security, and continuance intention of e-wallet usage among rural youths.  Implication: This framework describes the significance of social influence, perceived trust, and perceived security with gender act as moderating variable towards the continuance intention of e-wallet usage among rural youth. The study is particularly useful for practitioners by identifying advantages from suitable factors that can enhance the continuance intention among rural youths to use e-wallet and lead to a success of cashless society in Malaysia.
目的:本文的目的是制定马来西亚农村青年电子钱包继续意向的概念框架。方法:在文献知识的基础上,开发了马来西亚农村青年电子钱包使用持续意向的概念框架。使用集成的技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)演示了所提出的框架。结果:该框架为马来西亚农村青年使用电子钱包的持续意向的发展提供了详细的指导。本研究发现,社会影响、感知信任和感知安全对农村青少年电子钱包持续使用意愿有显著影响。性别在农村青年社会影响力、感知信任、感知安全与电子钱包持续使用意愿的关系中起着显著的调节作用。含义:本框架描述了社会影响力、感知信任和感知安全对农村青年电子钱包使用持续意愿的影响,性别是调节变量。该研究通过确定合适因素的优势,可以增强农村青年使用电子钱包的持续意愿,并导致马来西亚无现金社会的成功,对从业人员特别有用。
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引用次数: 0
Trust as a Mediating Variable between Electronic word of Mouth (E-Wom), Influencer on Consumer Buying Interest on Instagram @Kokobuncit Account in the Covid-19 Pandemic 信任作为新冠肺炎大流行中电子口碑、影响者对Instagram @Kokobuncit账户上消费者购买兴趣的中介变量
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v4i3.2444
Ruswiati Suryasaputra., SE, MS Tomi
Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out the trust variable as an intervening variable between the influence of electronic word of mouth (E-WOM), influencers on buying interest on the Instagram account @kokobuncit Surabaya. Methodology: This research method uses a quantitative method through a path analysis model with the help of SPSS V.20. Findings: The results of this study are that E-WOM and influencers have a direct significant effect on trust, E-WOM has a direct significant effect on buying interest, while influencers have no direct significant effect on buying interest. Trust mediates the effect of E-WOM, influencer on consumer buying interest. Implications: Electronic Word of Mouth is a marketing strategy that is carried out by using consumers who have consumed the product. The form of Electronic Word of Mouth can be in the form of reviews, suggestions, and reviews that are carried out in electronic media such as social media.
目的:本研究的目的是找出信任变量作为影响ins账号@kokobuncit Surabaya购买兴趣的电子口碑(e -口碑),网红的影响之间的中介变量。方法:本研究方法采用定量方法,通过路径分析模型,借助SPSS V.20。研究结果:网络口碑和网红对信任有直接显著影响,网络口碑对购买兴趣有直接显著影响,而网红对购买兴趣没有直接显著影响。信任在网红、网红对消费者购买兴趣的影响中起中介作用。启示:电子口碑营销是一种营销策略,通过使用已经消费过该产品的消费者来实施。电子口碑的形式可以是在社交媒体等电子媒体上进行的评论、建议、评论等形式。
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引用次数: 0
Job Price Compensable Factors and Parameters: The Framework of the Job Evaluation System 职位价格补偿因素与参数:职位评价体系框架
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v4i3.2402
Shaira Ismail, A. Arshad, Nurul Hayani Abd Rahman, Nani Ilyana Shafie
  Purpose: This paper reviews how organizations establish the remuneration system by focusing on job evaluation methods. The goal of these article reviews is to identify the internal and external compensable factors in order to create a win-win situation for both the employer and the employee and to address any inconveniences that may arise regarding wage or pay consistency and equity. Design/Methodology/Approach: The comprehensive review of the job evaluation methods was conducted to justify its fairness and equality in determining the “right pay for the job”, considering the job incumbents and addressing the internal and external factors.  The primary instrument used to construct the pay structure is job evaluation. However, measurement inaccuracy exists in job evaluations as a result of the system's inability to correctly identify the internal and external compensating elements. Findings: These compensable factors are typically linked to the organization's financial capacity and pay policy, the SKAOs held by job holders, the job tasks, and environmental factors like the local economy, geographic location, rules, regulations, market pricing and more. Implications/Originality/Value: Compensable factors are essential for figuring out the "appropriate pay" or "right pricing" for specific jobs.
目的:以工作评价方法为重点,综述组织如何建立薪酬体系。这些文章回顾的目的是确定内部和外部的补偿因素,以便为雇主和雇员创造一个双赢的局面,并解决任何可能出现的关于工资或薪酬一致性和公平性的不便。设计/方法/方法:对工作评价方法进行全面审查,以证明其在确定“适当工作报酬”,考虑工作现任者和解决内部和外部因素方面的公平性和平等性。构建薪酬结构的主要手段是岗位评价。但是,由于系统无法正确识别内部和外部补偿因素,在工作评价中存在测量不准确性。这些可补偿因素通常与组织的财务能力和薪酬政策、工作人员所持有的skao、工作任务以及当地经济、地理位置、规则、法规、市场定价等环境因素有关。含义/原创性/价值:补偿因素对于确定特定工作的“适当薪酬”或“正确定价”至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies
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