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Effect Of Covid 19 Crises on Entrepreneurship Readiness of University Students of Pakistan 新冠肺炎危机对巴基斯坦大学生创业准备的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.2006
M. Rehan, Raheel Mumtaz, Quaisar Ijaz Khan
Purpose: Aim of this study is to examine the factors (personality traits, Covid-19 crises) influencing the entrepreneurship readiness among the university students in Pakistan Design/Methodology/Approach: The study used online survey for collection from 396 students of different university of Pakistan. The date was collected during online classes in Covid-19 pandemic. Multiple regression analysis technique was applied for the analysis of the data. Findings: The findings of the study demonstrate that all three personality traits i.e. need for achievement, locus of control and self-efficacy is positively influencing entrepreneurial readiness. But this personality trait alone cannot do favor they need other personality traits and they require to have favorable circumstances. However, covid-19 crises have negative influence on student’s readiness of being entrepreneur. Implications/Originality/Value: The study postulate that hard and uncertain situation do have influence on student’s motivation of being entrepreneur.
目的:本研究的目的是研究影响巴基斯坦大学生创业准备的因素(人格特质,Covid-19危机)设计/方法/方法:本研究采用在线调查的方式,收集了巴基斯坦不同大学的396名学生。该数据是在Covid-19大流行期间的在线课程中收集的。采用多元回归分析技术对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,成就需要、控制点和自我效能这三种人格特质对创业准备都有正向影响。但是这种人格特质本身并不能起到帮助作用,他们需要其他的人格特质,他们需要有有利的环境。然而,covid-19危机对学生创业的准备产生了负面影响。启示/原创性/价值:研究假设困难和不确定的环境确实对学生创业动机有影响。
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引用次数: 5
The Role of Green Human Resource Management Practices towards Attaining Sustainable Development Goals through Corporate Sector 绿色人力资源管理实践在企业实现可持续发展目标中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.2128
S. Zaidi, Samia Jamshed
Purpose: Drawing on stakeholder theory (Freeman, 1984) and TBL theory (Elkington, 1994), this study aims to propose a consolidated model of GHRMPs – SDGs linkages, shedding light on the underlying process through which the corporate-sector can attain SDGs. Design/methodology: A detailed review of extant literature by strategically choosing articles on the topics of GHRMPs and sustainable-development from different databases published from 2015 to 2022 was performed. Key finding(s): This study identified 8 SDGs potentially attainable by corporate-sector. Through GHRMPs corporate-sector can attain three pillars of sustainability i.e., environmental, social, and economic, effectively execute green SCM practices, undertake green–innovation, and eventually accomplish SDGs.  Practical implication(s): This study guides business policymakers and civil society actors seeking to widen the range of sustainable corporate actors. Contribution to knowledge: This study explored the mid-mechanism comprehending the GHRMPs – SDGs linkages and identified the role of GHRMPs towards SDGs, and hence contributes to the knowledge by providing a roadmap for understanding sustainability by exploring the previously unexplored networks between constructs.
目的:利用利益相关者理论(Freeman, 1984)和TBL理论(Elkington, 1994),本研究旨在提出GHRMPs与可持续发展目标联系的综合模型,揭示企业部门实现可持续发展目标的基本过程。设计/方法:通过战略性地从2015年至2022年发表的不同数据库中选择有关GHRMPs和可持续发展主题的文章,对现有文献进行了详细的回顾。主要发现:本研究确定了企业部门可能实现的8项可持续发展目标。通过GHRMPs,企业可以实现环境、社会和经济三大可持续发展支柱,有效实施绿色供应链管理实践,进行绿色创新,最终实现可持续发展目标。实践意义:本研究指导企业决策者和公民社会行为者寻求扩大可持续企业行为者的范围。对知识的贡献:本研究探索了理解GHRMPs与可持续发展目标之间联系的中间机制,并确定了GHRMPs对可持续发展目标的作用,从而通过探索先前未被探索的结构之间的网络,为理解可持续性提供了路线图,从而对知识做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 4
Inter-tribal Conflict effects on Educational Development in Yemen: A Qualitative Analyses 部落间冲突对也门教育发展的影响:定性分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.2075
Anef Taher, Zafar Khan, S. Khan
Purpose: The current inter-tribal conflict and economic crisis have impacted all aspects of life in Yemen, especially hampered the development of education. This study focuses the inter-tribal conflict effects on the development of education Approach: This is achieved by collecting data applying qualitative tools of data collection. The data was collected from the students, teachers and tribal elders in Aden and Taiz through in-depth interview and focused group discussion. The data analyzed in the light of different themes derived from the primary data Findings: The results indicated that the intertribal conflict has significantly affected the education infrastructure. Moreover, we found that inter-tribal conflict hampered the process of the development. More importantly, the educated people left the county and the government and people are not investing in the educational sector Implications/Originality/Value: For the development of (education in) Yemen, all the political parties in the nation and regional and international communities must show more responsibility and commitment towards the current and future generations of Yemen and the world.   ‎                          
目的:目前的部落间冲突和经济危机影响了也门生活的各个方面,特别是阻碍了教育的发展。本研究的重点是部落间冲突对教育方法发展的影响,这是通过使用数据收集的定性工具收集数据来实现的。通过深度访谈和重点小组讨论,从亚丁和塔伊兹的学生、教师和部落长老中收集数据。根据不同主题对数据进行分析,结果表明,部落间冲突对教育基础设施产生了显着影响。此外,我们发现部落间冲突阻碍了发展进程。更重要的是,受过教育的人离开了国家,政府和人民没有投资于教育部门。影响/原创性/价值:为了也门(教育)的发展,国家、地区和国际社会的所有政党都必须对也门和世界的当前和未来几代人表现出更多的责任和承诺。‎
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引用次数: 0
Engaged Versus Workaholic Employees Job Crafting Behavior: The Moderating Role of Perceived Organization Support 敬业型员工与工作狂员工的工作制作行为:组织支持感的调节作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.2092
Sadia Ishaque, K. Mehmood
Purpose: Making jobs challenging and interesting is becoming a new trend in organizations and is related to job crafting behavior. Employees with different sort of wellbeing predict diverse crafting behaviors. This study is about making comparisons between the two states of wellbeing that can be differentiated on theoretical backgrounds: work engagement and work holism. Specifically, both well beings may differently predict job crafting behavior Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was quantitative in nature and applied on a sample of 285 faculty members working in higher education institutions in Pakistan. Further, the moderating effect of perceived organizational support was tested by using the SEM-AMOS. Findings: The findings revealed that engaged employees always craft their jobs even if they don’t perceive considerable support from their organizations. But the employees who are workaholic, do not usually craft their jobs, but adopt job crafting behavior when they perceive an organizational support. Implications/Originality/Value: This study points towards an important theoretical connection between employee wellbeing and job crafting behavior. It concludes that employee wellbeing is essential for job crafting and, specifically, for workaholic employees, perceived organizational support is also important.
目的:使工作具有挑战性和趣味性正在成为组织中的一种新趋势,这与工作塑造行为有关。拥有不同幸福感的员工会做出不同的手工行为。这项研究是关于比较两种可以在理论背景上区分的幸福状态:工作投入和工作整体性。具体来说,这两种幸福感可能会以不同的方式预测工作制作行为设计/方法/方法:本研究本质上是定量的,并应用于巴基斯坦高等教育机构的285名教员的样本。在此基础上,运用SEM-AMOS量表检验组织支持感知的调节作用。调查结果:调查结果显示,敬业的员工总是精心设计自己的工作,即使他们没有得到组织的大力支持。但工作狂通常不会精心设计他们的工作,但当他们感受到组织的支持时,他们会采取精心设计工作的行为。含义/原创性/价值:本研究指出了员工幸福感与工作创造行为之间的重要理论联系。研究得出结论,员工的幸福感对工作的制定至关重要,特别是对工作狂来说,感受到的组织支持也很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Pressure Groups and Free Press: Downsizing in News Organizations and Future of Traditional Media in Pakistan 压力集团与新闻自由:巴基斯坦新闻机构的缩减与传统媒体的未来
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.2069
J. Hussain, Ghulam Shabir, Nasir Hameed, Shahid Afzal Durrani
Purpose: News media in third world countries remained under social, religious, political and military pressure. Developing countries in presence of pressure groups cannot enjoy the fruits of a democratic setup. So, the purpose of study is to explore factors of downsizing in traditional media organizations and their future in wake of pressure groups, which create hindrance in freedom of expression. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: Qualitative approach was employed to explore the causes behind the undesired downsizing. Researchers chosen 15 respondents working on senior positions in different traditional media organization from different stations of Pakistan including Islamabad, Lahore, Multan, Bahawalpur and Karachi based on purposive sampling.   Findings: Results revealed the incumbent government changed its stance on freedom of expression and adopted each modus operandi to silence the voices from journalistic corners. The government promoted selective part of freedom of expression by highlighting the anchors speaking in favor of the party. Implications/ Originality/ Value: So, the study concluded traditional media organizations should be reorganized and government should extend its democratic support for protecting freedom of expression. The study recommended the government should remain impartial and provide space to traditional news organizations so that the citizens should be provided with right to know.
目的:第三世界国家的新闻媒体仍然处于社会、宗教、政治和军事压力之下。有压力集团存在的发展中国家无法享受民主体制的成果。因此,研究的目的是探讨在压力集团的影响下,传统媒体机构的缩编因素及其未来,这些压力集团对言论自由造成了阻碍。设计/方法/方法:采用定性方法来探讨不希望裁员背后的原因。研究人员选择了15名在不同传统媒体机构担任高级职位的受访者,他们来自巴基斯坦的不同电台,包括伊斯兰堡、拉合尔、木尔坦、巴哈瓦尔布尔和卡拉奇。调查结果显示,现政府改变了对言论自由的立场,采取了各种手段来压制新闻界的声音。政府通过强调支持党言论的主播,选择性地促进了言论自由。启示/原创性/价值:因此,研究得出结论,传统媒体组织应该重组,政府应该扩大对保护言论自由的民主支持。该研究建议,政府应保持公正,并为传统新闻机构提供空间,以保障公民的知情权。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Citizenship Behavior as a Consequence of Work-Life Balance: The Mediating Role of Burnout and Moderating role of Employee Engagement 组织公民行为对工作生活平衡的影响:职业倦怠的中介作用和员工敬业度的调节作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.2142
M. Adnan, Amjad Nawaz, Syed Muhammad Jamil Shah
Purpose: Managing work and life together is an ongoing challenge in today’s world. In the current study, we examine the Work-Life Balance (WLB) of employees in Islamic Bank. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the experience of Work-Life Balance (WLB) and Burnout by workers of the Islamic Banking sector. Design/Methodology/Approach: In this research, the data will be collected through the Islamic Banks based on a quantitative research method. To regulate the influence of demographic variables on burnout & WLB. To study the relation among WLB, employee engagement, burnout, and OCB a questionnaire was distributed among the employees by using the convenient random sampling technique. Findings: Results contributed to the study by narrating that no moderating role of Employee Engagement has been observed affecting the relationship between Work-Life Balance (WLB) and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as well as the relationship between Burnout and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Implications/Originality/Value: The findings of this study can assist HR managers and policymakers in understanding how Work-Life Balance (WLB) and Burnout can contribute to the development of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). While Employee Engagement strengthens the Work-Life Balance (WLB) and provides theoretical-based analytics to improve Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). In organizations, a well-managed WLB is necessary to retain employees. This activity also has some implications on Employee Engagement and their attitude towards work without considering the impact of Burnout.
目的:在当今世界,兼顾工作和生活是一项持续的挑战。在本研究中,我们考察了伊斯兰银行员工的工作生活平衡(WLB)。本文的主要目的是分析伊斯兰银行部门工人的工作与生活平衡(WLB)和倦怠的经验。设计/方法/方法:在本研究中,数据将通过伊斯兰银行收集,采用定量研究方法。调节人口学变量对职业倦怠和工作负荷的影响。采用方便随机抽样的方法对员工进行问卷调查,研究员工敬业度、职业倦怠和组织行为之间的关系。研究发现:员工敬业度对工作-生活平衡(WLB)与组织公民行为(OCB)的关系以及职业倦怠(Burnout)与组织公民行为(OCB)的关系没有调节作用。启示/原创性/价值:本研究的发现有助于人力资源管理者和政策制定者理解工作与生活平衡(WLB)和职业倦怠对组织公民行为(OCB)发展的影响。而员工敬业度增强了工作与生活的平衡,并为改善组织公民行为提供了理论分析。在组织中,管理良好的工作负载是留住员工的必要条件。在不考虑倦怠影响的情况下,该活动也对员工敬业度和他们对工作的态度有一定的影响。
{"title":"Organizational Citizenship Behavior as a Consequence of Work-Life Balance: The Mediating Role of Burnout and Moderating role of Employee Engagement","authors":"M. Adnan, Amjad Nawaz, Syed Muhammad Jamil Shah","doi":"10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.2142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.2142","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Managing work and life together is an ongoing challenge in today’s world. In the current study, we examine the Work-Life Balance (WLB) of employees in Islamic Bank. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the experience of Work-Life Balance (WLB) and Burnout by workers of the Islamic Banking sector. \u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: In this research, the data will be collected through the Islamic Banks based on a quantitative research method. To regulate the influence of demographic variables on burnout & WLB. To study the relation among WLB, employee engagement, burnout, and OCB a questionnaire was distributed among the employees by using the convenient random sampling technique. \u0000Findings: Results contributed to the study by narrating that no moderating role of Employee Engagement has been observed affecting the relationship between Work-Life Balance (WLB) and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as well as the relationship between Burnout and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). \u0000Implications/Originality/Value: The findings of this study can assist HR managers and policymakers in understanding how Work-Life Balance (WLB) and Burnout can contribute to the development of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). While Employee Engagement strengthens the Work-Life Balance (WLB) and provides theoretical-based analytics to improve Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). In organizations, a well-managed WLB is necessary to retain employees. This activity also has some implications on Employee Engagement and their attitude towards work without considering the impact of Burnout.","PeriodicalId":34116,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78048374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Human Resource Management Practices and Employee Performance in the Banking Sector of Pakistan: The Role of Islamic Work Ethic 巴基斯坦银行业的人力资源管理实践和员工绩效:伊斯兰职业道德的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.2082
Shakira Huma Siddiqui, H. Khan, Nabeel Ansari
Purpose: The present study aims to investigate the relationship between human resource management practices (recruitment and selection, training and development and performance appraisal) and employee’s performance. Further, this study examines the moderating role of Islamic Work Ethics in the direct link mentioned above in the banking sector of Pakistan. Design/Methodology/Approach: The data were collected from 256 employees working in the banking sector of Pakistan. To test the hypothesized relationships, multiple regression analysis was conducted.  Findings: The findings indicated the significant impact of human resource management practices (recruitment and selection, training and development and performance appraisal) on employee performance. Moreover, the moderating role of Islamic Work Ethics was also supported. This study found the Islamic Work Ethics strengthens the relationship between human resource management practices (recruitment and selection, training and development and performance appraisal), employee’s performance. Implications/Originality/Value This concludes that human resource management practices are essential for every organization that enhance the Employee’s Performance. Further it is revealed Islamic Work Ethics moderates the relationship between human resource management practices and Employees Performance. Implications and future research for practice and directions are discussed.
目的:本研究旨在探讨人力资源管理实践(招聘与选拔、培训与发展、绩效考核)与员工绩效之间的关系。此外,本研究考察了伊斯兰职业道德在巴基斯坦银行业上述直接联系中的调节作用。设计/方法/方法:数据收集自巴基斯坦银行业的256名员工。为了检验假设的关系,我们进行了多元回归分析。研究结果:研究结果表明人力资源管理实践(招聘与选拔、培训与发展、绩效考核)对员工绩效有显著影响。此外,还支持伊斯兰职业道德的调节作用。本研究发现,伊斯兰职业道德加强了人力资源管理实践(招聘和选择、培训和发展以及绩效评估)与员工绩效之间的关系。由此得出结论,人力资源管理实践对于提高员工绩效的每个组织都是必不可少的。此外,研究发现伊斯兰职业道德调节人力资源管理实践与员工绩效之间的关系。最后讨论了今后的研究方向和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Learners with Special Needs: Problems faced by Students and Teachers at University Level 特殊需要学习者:大学阶段学生和教师面临的问题
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.1997
Ghazal Khalid Siddiqui, Syeda Naureen Mumtaz, Farah Shafiq
Purpose: Every person in this world has the right to be educated and by every person means every single person, yes, the persons of special needs as well. About 15 percent of the world’s population has suffered various forms of disabilities such as visual and hearing impairment, physically handicapped, or mental retardation. The 1st purpose of this research was to find out the problems that a teacher faced while teaching a special learner at a higher education level. 2nd to find out the student’s perspective of studying in an inclusive setting at the university level. Design/Methodology/Approach: A phenomenological design was used and both teachers and their students took interviews. Qualitative theme analysis method was used in this study to analyze the teachers and students’ perceptions. Findings: The study’s findings provide an understanding of the experiences of teachers as well as perspectives regarding disabilities of learners in the regular classroom. They both recognized four zones that obstruct their capability to efficiently teach in a mixed ability classroom and the regular classroom. (a) Insufficient knowledge of teachers and lack of awareness about inclusion in the classroom. (b) Lack of training employed in inclusive or regular classrooms with differently-abled students; (c) Lack of examination to choose the most suitable aids which helpful for the teaching in the inclusive regular classroom. (d). Learning difficulty and psychological issues in the classroom. Implications/Originality/Value: From This research everyone will be benefited: students, as per their learning will be improved by it; educators as it will improve their teaching and efficiency in the classroom and parents, as their children will more likely to have a positive environment in the university. It will provide them an opportunity to learn from each other at the university level.
目的:这个世界上的每个人都有受教育的权利,这里的每个人指的是每个人,是的,有特殊需要的人也包括在内。世界上大约15%的人口患有各种形式的残疾,如视力和听力障碍、身体残疾或智力迟钝。本研究的第一个目的是找出教师在高等教育阶段教授特殊学习者时面临的问题。第二,找出学生在大学水平的包容性环境中学习的观点。设计/方法/方法:采用现象学设计,教师和学生都接受了采访。本研究采用质性主题分析方法分析师生的认知。研究结果:研究结果提供了对教师经验的理解,以及对普通课堂中残疾学习者的看法。他们都认识到有四个区域阻碍了他们在混合能力教室和普通教室有效教学的能力。(a)对教师的了解不足,对课堂包容性缺乏认识。(b)在有不同能力学生的包容性或常规教室中缺乏培训;(c)缺乏考试来选择最合适的辅助工具,以帮助在包容性的常规课堂教学。(d)课堂学习困难和心理问题。启示/原创性/价值:从这项研究中,每个人都将受益:学生,因为他们的学习将得到改善;教育工作者认为这将提高他们在课堂和家长中的教学效率,因为他们的孩子将更有可能在大学里有一个积极的环境。这将为他们提供一个在大学水平上相互学习的机会。
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引用次数: 2
Usage of Facebook an Inspiration or a Distraction for Students on their Academic Performance 使用Facebook是学生学习成绩的激励还是干扰
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.2039
Ramish Mufti, M. Saleem, A. Basit
Purpose: It has been observed that social networking sites especially Facebook is affecting the performance of the students. The purpose of this paper is to explore and study the experiences of students with Facebook on their academic performance. Design/methodology/approach: Qualitative research methodology is used as it sheds light on the experiences of people involved and makes an attempt to understand the reasons behind certain behavioral change. The students of undergraduate program of various departments of different private and public academic institutions are taken in account for this research study. Based on the extensive review of literature, semi-structured interviews were conducted for data collection. Findings: Data gathered from the interviews have clearly indicated the adverse effect of Facebook on students’ academic performance which can be seen in the interview excerpts of different students. Review of literature also indicates that the overwhelming usage of Facebook is creating silo walls that isolate people from family, friends and society. Practical Implications: The study provides the guidance to teachers, academicians, educationists, researchers, regulators, parents and students for change in pattern of behavior and its consequences on students’ academic performance. Furthermore, the study brings awareness among undergraduate students about how Facebook affects their academic performance. Originality/Value: This study is among few studies that thoroughly explore and describe the devastating impact of overwhelm use of Facebook on students’ academic performance.
目的:据观察,社交网站尤其是Facebook正在影响学生的学习成绩。本文的目的是探索和研究使用Facebook的学生对他们学业成绩的体验。设计/方法/方法:使用定性研究方法,因为它揭示了相关人员的经验,并试图理解某些行为变化背后的原因。本研究考虑了不同私立和公立学术机构各院系的本科生。在广泛查阅文献的基础上,采用半结构化访谈进行数据收集。调查结果:从访谈中收集的数据清楚地表明Facebook对学生学习成绩的不利影响,这可以从不同学生的访谈摘录中看出。文献综述还表明,Facebook的大量使用正在制造隔离墙,将人们与家人、朋友和社会隔离开来。实践意义:本研究为教师、学者、教育工作者、研究者、管理者、家长和学生提供了行为模式改变及其对学生学习成绩影响的指导。此外,这项研究让本科生意识到Facebook是如何影响他们的学习成绩的。原创性/价值:这项研究是少数几个彻底探索和描述过度使用Facebook对学生学业成绩破坏性影响的研究之一。
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引用次数: 0
Sports Tourism and its Impact on Economic Growth of a Developing Nation 体育旅游及其对发展中国家经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.2090
M. Idrees, M. Bibi, Javeria Naveed, A. Khan
Purpose: This research paper investigates the impact of sports tourism on the growth of economy of a developing nation especially India. We have used the time frame from 1990 to 2016 and we have taken all the international events occurred in India during this span of time. The variables included in this research paper include Gross Domestic Product as dependent variable whereas in control variable we have taken Gross Fixed Capital Formation and Labor Force and International Tourism as focus variable. We have also used dummy variable in our regression model where ‘0’ refers to years in which India has not hosted any mega sports event and ‘1’ refers to years in which India has hosted any mega sports event. Methodology: In order to observe the effect of hosting any mega sports events on growth on economy of India, we have used Ordinary Least Square technique. Findings: In order to observe the effect of hosting any mega sports events on growth on economy of India, we have used Ordinary Least Square technique. With the help of Regression results we can conclude that there is a positive impact of Sports Tourism on Gross Domestic Product and the dummy variable used in our Regression model also found to be significant. After seeing the results, it is suggested to the policy makers and the Indian Government to increase the investment in the infrastructure and also provide number of incentives to the tourist that are going to visit during any mega sports event, perhaps it will also boost the tourism industry in the country which ultimately effect the growth of economy positively. Implications: There are other areas which should be the focus of the government in future are socio-cultural issues and environmental impacts of hosting a mega sports event.  
目的:研究体育旅游对发展中国家尤其是印度经济增长的影响。我们使用的时间框架是从1990年到2016年,我们收集了在这段时间内印度发生的所有国际事件。本文选取的变量以国内生产总值为因变量,控制变量以固定资本形成总额、劳动力和国际旅游为重点变量。我们还在回归模型中使用了虚拟变量,其中“0”指的是印度没有举办任何大型体育赛事的年份,“1”指的是印度举办任何大型体育赛事的年份。方法:为了观察举办任何大型体育赛事对印度经济增长的影响,我们使用了普通最小二乘法技术。研究结果:为了观察举办大型体育赛事对印度经济增长的影响,我们使用了普通最小二乘法技术。借助回归结果,我们可以得出结论,体育旅游对国内生产总值有积极的影响,并且我们回归模型中使用的虚拟变量也被发现是显著的。在看到结果后,建议政策制定者和印度政府增加对基础设施的投资,并为在任何大型体育赛事期间访问的游客提供一些激励措施,也许这也将促进该国的旅游业,最终对经济增长产生积极影响。启示:主办大型体育赛事的社会文化问题及环境影响,亦是政府未来应关注的重点。
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引用次数: 2
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Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies
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