Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.9
Nataliia Kotys, Volodymyr Matsyk
Purpose. The aim of the article is to generalize the essence, place and features of communications in the market of medical services and to substantiate the feasibility of using innovative approaches to the organization of communication activities of health care institutions. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economic science. The following methods were used in the research process: theoretical generalization and scientific abstraction – when substantiating the categorical-conceptual research apparatus; system analysis – when forming the theoretical and methodological base and research structure; the method of comparative analysis – when identifying regularities and spatial differences in the organization of communications of medical institutions; methods of descriptive statistics and visual analysis – for a visual presentation of the main provisions of the study; descriptive and conceptual modelling - to represent the complex system of communications of a health care institution; of the experiment - to test substantiated and developed innovative approaches to the organization of communications in the market of medical services. Findings. The article focuses on the growing role of communications in the market of medical services. The essence and features of medical services are defined. The principles of the formation of the domestic market of medical services are identified and its specifics are analysed. The personalities of medical communications and communication problems of health care institutions are determined. Trends in the development of modern communication technologies in the field of health care are analysed. The expediency of using innovative approaches to the organization of communications in the market of medical services is substantiated. Recommendations on improving communications by health care institutions are provided. Originality. The conceptual foundations of understanding the role of communications in the market of medical services have been deepened. Scientific and methodological recommendations on the use of innovative approaches to the organization of communications in the market of medical services have been improved. Practical value. The practical significance of the conducted research is that the formulated theoretical approaches and recommendations for improving the communication activities of medical institutions can become the basis for further scientific research and discussions and provide a basis for the implementation of innovative approaches to the organization of communications in the market of medical services. Key words: medical services, market of medical services, communication, communication activities, innovations, telemedicine.
{"title":"INNOVATION APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF COMMUNICATIONS AT THE MARKET OF MEDICAL SERVICES","authors":"Nataliia Kotys, Volodymyr Matsyk","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is to generalize the essence, place and features of communications in the market of medical services and to substantiate the feasibility of using innovative approaches to the organization of communication activities of health care institutions. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economic science. The following methods were used in the research process: theoretical generalization and scientific abstraction – when substantiating the categorical-conceptual research apparatus; system analysis – when forming the theoretical and methodological base and research structure; the method of comparative analysis – when identifying regularities and spatial differences in the organization of communications of medical institutions; methods of descriptive statistics and visual analysis – for a visual presentation of the main provisions of the study; descriptive and conceptual modelling - to represent the complex system of communications of a health care institution; of the experiment - to test substantiated and developed innovative approaches to the organization of communications in the market of medical services. Findings. The article focuses on the growing role of communications in the market of medical services. The essence and features of medical services are defined. The principles of the formation of the domestic market of medical services are identified and its specifics are analysed. The personalities of medical communications and communication problems of health care institutions are determined. Trends in the development of modern communication technologies in the field of health care are analysed. The expediency of using innovative approaches to the organization of communications in the market of medical services is substantiated. Recommendations on improving communications by health care institutions are provided. Originality. The conceptual foundations of understanding the role of communications in the market of medical services have been deepened. Scientific and methodological recommendations on the use of innovative approaches to the organization of communications in the market of medical services have been improved. Practical value. The practical significance of the conducted research is that the formulated theoretical approaches and recommendations for improving the communication activities of medical institutions can become the basis for further scientific research and discussions and provide a basis for the implementation of innovative approaches to the organization of communications in the market of medical services. Key words: medical services, market of medical services, communication, communication activities, innovations, telemedicine.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72720451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.4
Olena Borysiak
Purpose. The article is devoted to determining the features of the innovative potential of energy enterprises, the implementation of climate policy within war conditions and developing the conceptual model for positioning “green” energy as a climate-neutral product in the energy market. Methodology of research. The following methods were used: system analysis – to determine the positioning of “green” energy as an innovative product on the energy market; dualistic cognition – to form the features of changing the approach to resource provision in the energy market in the direction of resource saving and climate neutrality; induction, deduction – to consider the role of the introduction of critical climate technologies at energy enterprises under martial law; abstract and logical approach – for the development of a conceptual model of positioning "green" energy as a climate-neutral product on the energy market. Findings. The article considers the peculiarities of changing the approach to resource provision in the energy market in the direction of resource efficiency and climate neutrality. The directions of the energy market development within pre-war based on the use and consumption of energy from natural non-renewable sources, the production and consumption of alternative energy (“green” energy), as well as energy services, are highlighted. But, the innovative approach to the introduction of critical climate technologies at energy enterprises within war conditions lies in the intersectoral interaction of enterprises in the chain of production, transmission and consumption of energy in non-combat regions. Originality. The integrated segment approach to modelling the positioning of “green” energy as climate-neutral product in the energy market is proposed. This conceptual model will promote the formation of a climate-neutral energy chain, the creation of a climate energy cluster on the basis of a circular economy (for example, agricultural enterprises, “green” energy, transport). Practical value. The conceptual model for positioning “green” energy as a climate-neutral product in the energy market makes it possible to determine the components of the mechanism for the innovative development of the energy market due to the introduction of critical climate technologies within post-war conditions, namely: diversification of sources for obtaining “green” energy, enhancing resource conservation and increasing energy efficiency of energy enterprises, developing an alternative energy market and an energy service market, restructuring of the “green” tariff for energy consumption, launching innovative technologies and smart grids of energy supply. Key words: energy security, climate security, defence capability, energy market, climate change, renewable energy sources, critical infrastructure, climate innovation, innovative development, circular economy.
{"title":"INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF ENERGY ENTERPRISES AND CRITICAL CLIMATE TECHNOLOGIES WITHIN WAR CONDITIONS","authors":"Olena Borysiak","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.4","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The article is devoted to determining the features of the innovative potential of energy enterprises, the implementation of climate policy within war conditions and developing the conceptual model for positioning “green” energy as a climate-neutral product in the energy market. Methodology of research. The following methods were used: system analysis – to determine the positioning of “green” energy as an innovative product on the energy market; dualistic cognition – to form the features of changing the approach to resource provision in the energy market in the direction of resource saving and climate neutrality; induction, deduction – to consider the role of the introduction of critical climate technologies at energy enterprises under martial law; abstract and logical approach – for the development of a conceptual model of positioning \"green\" energy as a climate-neutral product on the energy market. Findings. The article considers the peculiarities of changing the approach to resource provision in the energy market in the direction of resource efficiency and climate neutrality. The directions of the energy market development within pre-war based on the use and consumption of energy from natural non-renewable sources, the production and consumption of alternative energy (“green” energy), as well as energy services, are highlighted. But, the innovative approach to the introduction of critical climate technologies at energy enterprises within war conditions lies in the intersectoral interaction of enterprises in the chain of production, transmission and consumption of energy in non-combat regions. Originality. The integrated segment approach to modelling the positioning of “green” energy as climate-neutral product in the energy market is proposed. This conceptual model will promote the formation of a climate-neutral energy chain, the creation of a climate energy cluster on the basis of a circular economy (for example, agricultural enterprises, “green” energy, transport). Practical value. The conceptual model for positioning “green” energy as a climate-neutral product in the energy market makes it possible to determine the components of the mechanism for the innovative development of the energy market due to the introduction of critical climate technologies within post-war conditions, namely: diversification of sources for obtaining “green” energy, enhancing resource conservation and increasing energy efficiency of energy enterprises, developing an alternative energy market and an energy service market, restructuring of the “green” tariff for energy consumption, launching innovative technologies and smart grids of energy supply. Key words: energy security, climate security, defence capability, energy market, climate change, renewable energy sources, critical infrastructure, climate innovation, innovative development, circular economy.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84813554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.14
V. Valihura
Purpose. The aim of the article is the formulation of proposals for improving taxation of certain branches of the Ukrainian economy in the conditions of martial law and in the process of post-war recovery based on the identification of asymmetries in the tax burden by types of economic activity. Methodology of research. The following general scientific and special methods were used in the research process: analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction - when studying the structure of GDP and tax burden by types of economic activity in Ukraine; description, abstract and logical - when characterizing the directions of reforming the tax system, given in the post-war reconstruction plans of Ukraine; abstraction, description, comparison - to substantiate directions for improvement of taxation of individual branches of the economy of Ukraine. Findings. It was established that the specific weight of certain types of economic activity in the structure of GDP does not always correlate with the share of these types in the structure of tax revenues. This is due to the differentiation of the level of taxation of certain types of economic activity in Ukraine. It is substantiated that, despite large asymmetries in the taxation of certain sectors of the economy in Ukraine, it is impractical to equalize the level of taxation for certain types of activities or sectors of the economy. In the conditions of prolonged martial law and for the period of post-war recovery, it is suggested that in the process of reforming the tax system, the sectoral specifics of Ukraine's economy, the state of functioning of individual industries and the priority of their products should be taken into account. Originality. The directions for improving the taxation of certain industries and types of activity in Ukraine, given in the post-war recovery plans, are supplemented by proposals regarding the taxation of economic entities in the agricultural and construction sectors of the economy and the sphere of wholesale and retail trade. Practical value. The results of the presented research can be used in the process of improving the tax policy of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law and post-war recovery. Key words: taxation of types of economic activity, level of taxation, taxation of agriculture, taxation of construction.
{"title":"FISCAL ASYMMETRIES OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF ANTI-CRISIS TAX REGULATION","authors":"V. Valihura","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.14","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is the formulation of proposals for improving taxation of certain branches of the Ukrainian economy in the conditions of martial law and in the process of post-war recovery based on the identification of asymmetries in the tax burden by types of economic activity. Methodology of research. The following general scientific and special methods were used in the research process: analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction - when studying the structure of GDP and tax burden by types of economic activity in Ukraine; description, abstract and logical - when characterizing the directions of reforming the tax system, given in the post-war reconstruction plans of Ukraine; abstraction, description, comparison - to substantiate directions for improvement of taxation of individual branches of the economy of Ukraine. Findings. It was established that the specific weight of certain types of economic activity in the structure of GDP does not always correlate with the share of these types in the structure of tax revenues. This is due to the differentiation of the level of taxation of certain types of economic activity in Ukraine. It is substantiated that, despite large asymmetries in the taxation of certain sectors of the economy in Ukraine, it is impractical to equalize the level of taxation for certain types of activities or sectors of the economy. In the conditions of prolonged martial law and for the period of post-war recovery, it is suggested that in the process of reforming the tax system, the sectoral specifics of Ukraine's economy, the state of functioning of individual industries and the priority of their products should be taken into account. Originality. The directions for improving the taxation of certain industries and types of activity in Ukraine, given in the post-war recovery plans, are supplemented by proposals regarding the taxation of economic entities in the agricultural and construction sectors of the economy and the sphere of wholesale and retail trade. Practical value. The results of the presented research can be used in the process of improving the tax policy of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law and post-war recovery. Key words: taxation of types of economic activity, level of taxation, taxation of agriculture, taxation of construction.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82015105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.25
Yevhenii Shapovalov
Purpose. Research of the current state and main trends of local taxes and fees, their fiscal and regulatory role in the conditions of budget decentralization and the functioning of the new administrative-territorial system. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economic science. In the research process, the following methods were used: theoretical generalization and scientific abstraction - when substantiating the categorical-conceptual research apparatus; the method of system analysis - in the formation of the theoretical and methodological base of the study and the structural structure of the study; the method of comparative analysis - when identifying patterns and main trends of local taxes in the conditions of fiscal decentralization, methods of descriptive statistics and visual analysis - for a visual presentation of the main provisions of the study and formulation of the relevant conclusions of the conducted study. Findings. The indicators of receipts from local taxes and fees for the period from the beginning of budget decentralization to the beginning of 2022 were analyzed, the main trends in the receipt of these payments and changes in their structure were determined. A trend towards an increase in the specific weight of the tax on immovable property other than land in the structure of local taxes was established. The reasons for the increase in the share of the single tax in the structure of local taxes and fees was studied. The influence of revenues from the payment of local taxes and fees on the dynamics of monthly revenues to local budgets was determined. Originality. The conceptual foundations of understanding the role of local taxes and fees in the conditions of fiscal decentralization are deepened. Scientific and methodical approaches to the analysis and knowledge of the revenue part of local budgets have been improved. Practical value. The results of the research can be used by local self-government bodies and state authorities for further work with the rates of local taxes and fees, their administration in conditions of decentralization. Key words: tax, local taxes, budget, decentralization, local budgets, territorial communities, local self-government budgets, property tax, single tax, fee for parking spaces for vehicles, tourist fee.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF LOCAL TAXES AND FEES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION","authors":"Yevhenii Shapovalov","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.25","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Research of the current state and main trends of local taxes and fees, their fiscal and regulatory role in the conditions of budget decentralization and the functioning of the new administrative-territorial system. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economic science. In the research process, the following methods were used: theoretical generalization and scientific abstraction - when substantiating the categorical-conceptual research apparatus; the method of system analysis - in the formation of the theoretical and methodological base of the study and the structural structure of the study; the method of comparative analysis - when identifying patterns and main trends of local taxes in the conditions of fiscal decentralization, methods of descriptive statistics and visual analysis - for a visual presentation of the main provisions of the study and formulation of the relevant conclusions of the conducted study. Findings. The indicators of receipts from local taxes and fees for the period from the beginning of budget decentralization to the beginning of 2022 were analyzed, the main trends in the receipt of these payments and changes in their structure were determined. A trend towards an increase in the specific weight of the tax on immovable property other than land in the structure of local taxes was established. The reasons for the increase in the share of the single tax in the structure of local taxes and fees was studied. The influence of revenues from the payment of local taxes and fees on the dynamics of monthly revenues to local budgets was determined. Originality. The conceptual foundations of understanding the role of local taxes and fees in the conditions of fiscal decentralization are deepened. Scientific and methodical approaches to the analysis and knowledge of the revenue part of local budgets have been improved. Practical value. The results of the research can be used by local self-government bodies and state authorities for further work with the rates of local taxes and fees, their administration in conditions of decentralization. Key words: tax, local taxes, budget, decentralization, local budgets, territorial communities, local self-government budgets, property tax, single tax, fee for parking spaces for vehicles, tourist fee.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":"34 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86860783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose. The aim of the article is to conduct an internal audit of the development of the educational institution environment (educational and educative) by means of a survey taken by all participants of the educational process and to propose an anti-crisis strategy for the institution development, identifying markers by which the results of this system will be evaluated. Methodology of research. The following methods were used to achieve the goal: the statistical method of data processing, the grouping method to assess the social and economic prerequisites for the implementation of anti-crisis management, the study of the state of the main indicators that form the activity system of educational institutions; economic-mathematical modelling to develop a model for assessing the quality of education and the main factors that significantly affect the quality of education (quality of the process, quality of conditions and quality of results); expert method for the interpretation of expert assessments regarding the analysis of factors and criteria of the education quality assessment model. Findings. The educational and training environment of Zaporizhzhia Gymnasium No. 17 was analysed on the basis of a survey of all participants in the educational process. The designed factor-criterion model for assessing the quality of education is mobile, convenient to use, makes it possible to assess the quality of education in the institution according to its internal factors, to identify critical points and components of the educational process that have been developing, and the use of which will ensure the growth of other criteria. It was established that at the end of the 2021-2022 academic year, the indicator of the education quality in the gymnasium is at the elementary level, but close to the average. It was determined that the conditions of the educational process are implemented at the sufficient level, the quality of the process is at the elementary level, close to critical, and the quality of the results is also at the elementary level. The assessment of the sufficient level gained such three criteria: the professional competence of the teachers, compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements, and the implementation of modern educational technologies. The implementation of pre-professional training, optional courses, electives and additional education have the lowest indicators, which is the reason for the average indicators of the quality of such results as academic success, admission to professional educational institutions, results of participation in Olympiads, creative competitions. Originality. A factor-criterion model of Zaporizhzhia Gymnasium No. 17 was developed as part of a comprehensive internal audit of the general secondary education institution, which allows to quickly measuring the condition of the object at any moment of its development and formation, to identify critical as well as positive points. Practical value. The designed f
{"title":"PREREQUISITES AND POTENTIAL FOR THE FORMATION OF A CRISIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION","authors":"Svitlana Markova, Olha Holovan, Andrii Khmelnytskyi","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is to conduct an internal audit of the development of the educational institution environment (educational and educative) by means of a survey taken by all participants of the educational process and to propose an anti-crisis strategy for the institution development, identifying markers by which the results of this system will be evaluated. Methodology of research. The following methods were used to achieve the goal: the statistical method of data processing, the grouping method to assess the social and economic prerequisites for the implementation of anti-crisis management, the study of the state of the main indicators that form the activity system of educational institutions; economic-mathematical modelling to develop a model for assessing the quality of education and the main factors that significantly affect the quality of education (quality of the process, quality of conditions and quality of results); expert method for the interpretation of expert assessments regarding the analysis of factors and criteria of the education quality assessment model. Findings. The educational and training environment of Zaporizhzhia Gymnasium No. 17 was analysed on the basis of a survey of all participants in the educational process. The designed factor-criterion model for assessing the quality of education is mobile, convenient to use, makes it possible to assess the quality of education in the institution according to its internal factors, to identify critical points and components of the educational process that have been developing, and the use of which will ensure the growth of other criteria. It was established that at the end of the 2021-2022 academic year, the indicator of the education quality in the gymnasium is at the elementary level, but close to the average. It was determined that the conditions of the educational process are implemented at the sufficient level, the quality of the process is at the elementary level, close to critical, and the quality of the results is also at the elementary level. The assessment of the sufficient level gained such three criteria: the professional competence of the teachers, compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements, and the implementation of modern educational technologies. The implementation of pre-professional training, optional courses, electives and additional education have the lowest indicators, which is the reason for the average indicators of the quality of such results as academic success, admission to professional educational institutions, results of participation in Olympiads, creative competitions. Originality. A factor-criterion model of Zaporizhzhia Gymnasium No. 17 was developed as part of a comprehensive internal audit of the general secondary education institution, which allows to quickly measuring the condition of the object at any moment of its development and formation, to identify critical as well as positive points. Practical value. The designed f","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":"71 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88230794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.3
Viktoriia Bozhenko, Valeriia Herasymenko
Purpose. The aim of the article is estimating the degree of impact of natural resources on the corruption on the global scale. Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic combination of the methods of comparative, cluster (k-means method) and canonical correlation analyses. To characterize the level of corruption in the country, three indicators were used (the level of corruption control, regulatory quality and the rule of law), calculated by World Bank specialists within the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project. The country's provision of natural resources is considered in terms of renewable (volume of wind electricity production, volume of solar electricity production, volume of geothermal energy production) and non-renewable (volume of oil production, volume of gas production). The research object is 44 countries of the world for renewable natural resources and 28 non-renewable countries. Findings. According to the results of the cluster analysis using the k-means method, three homogeneous groups of countries were distinguished depending on the level of their provision of renewable and non-renewable natural resources. The cluster with the highest level of supply of natural resources includes the USA and China (renewable sources) and the USA and Russia (non-renewable sources). Ukraine belongs to the cluster with a low level of extraction of renewable and non-renewable natural resources. The hypothesis that the level of corruption depends on the supply of natural resources is correct, as indicated by the following indicators: the canonical coefficient of determination is more than 0.9; χ2 is Bartler's test and its p-value is less than 0.05. The closest relationship between the two sets of variables exists in countries that are moderately endowed with natural resources. Originality. A scientific-methodical approach for assessing the degree of impact of natural resource on the level of corruption through a systematic combination of cluster and canonical analysis was developed. Practical value. The obtained results can be used by state authorities and local self-government bodies to combat corruption in the natural resources management system and increase the country's investment attractiveness. Key words: corruption, natural resources, cluster analysis, canonical analysis, resource curse.
{"title":"MODELLING THE IMPACT OF NATURAL RESOURCE ABUNDANCE ON THE SPREAD OF CORRUPTION IN THE COUNTRY","authors":"Viktoriia Bozhenko, Valeriia Herasymenko","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is estimating the degree of impact of natural resources on the corruption on the global scale. Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic combination of the methods of comparative, cluster (k-means method) and canonical correlation analyses. To characterize the level of corruption in the country, three indicators were used (the level of corruption control, regulatory quality and the rule of law), calculated by World Bank specialists within the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project. The country's provision of natural resources is considered in terms of renewable (volume of wind electricity production, volume of solar electricity production, volume of geothermal energy production) and non-renewable (volume of oil production, volume of gas production). The research object is 44 countries of the world for renewable natural resources and 28 non-renewable countries. Findings. According to the results of the cluster analysis using the k-means method, three homogeneous groups of countries were distinguished depending on the level of their provision of renewable and non-renewable natural resources. The cluster with the highest level of supply of natural resources includes the USA and China (renewable sources) and the USA and Russia (non-renewable sources). Ukraine belongs to the cluster with a low level of extraction of renewable and non-renewable natural resources. The hypothesis that the level of corruption depends on the supply of natural resources is correct, as indicated by the following indicators: the canonical coefficient of determination is more than 0.9; χ2 is Bartler's test and its p-value is less than 0.05. The closest relationship between the two sets of variables exists in countries that are moderately endowed with natural resources. Originality. A scientific-methodical approach for assessing the degree of impact of natural resource on the level of corruption through a systematic combination of cluster and canonical analysis was developed. Practical value. The obtained results can be used by state authorities and local self-government bodies to combat corruption in the natural resources management system and increase the country's investment attractiveness. Key words: corruption, natural resources, cluster analysis, canonical analysis, resource curse.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72591598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.17
Olha Shmyhel
Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the need for the development of digitalization of modern accounting and financial reporting. Methodology of research. The study was conducted using a dialectical approach to the study of the current state of development of the digital economy. General scientific and special methods were used, in particular: analytical - when reviewing normative sources; monographic - when studying literary sources on issues of digital economy and accounting; system and analytical method - when processing the received information. Findings. It was determined that in the conditions of digitization of business processes, introduction and development of new business concepts, approaches to reporting methodology are changing, the need to create a new accounting concept is increasing. It is substantiated that digitalization contributes to the change in the functioning of management services and their responsibilities in all divisions of the business entity, and in the accounting department, in particular. It was revealed that the result of the development of digital technologies will be the transformation of the organizational structure and management services of the accounting department, including due to the reduction of the staff and the review of the functionality, the introduction of new technologies for processing primary documents and information, the modernization of accounting processes and accounting policy in general; strengthening requirements for professional skills of users. Origination. Directions for the development of digitalization of the organizational structure of the company’s accounting service are proposed in the article. The introduction of a single electronic data exchange format for financial reporting as a strategic tool for accounting harmonization is substantiated. Practical value. The obtained results of the research will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the formation and development of accounting in the conditions of the digital economy and will become the basis for further scientific developments in this field. Key words: digitalization, information technologies, accounting, financial reporting, digital accounting, digital technologies, business process.
{"title":"ACCOUNTING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY","authors":"Olha Shmyhel","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the need for the development of digitalization of modern accounting and financial reporting. Methodology of research. The study was conducted using a dialectical approach to the study of the current state of development of the digital economy. General scientific and special methods were used, in particular: analytical - when reviewing normative sources; monographic - when studying literary sources on issues of digital economy and accounting; system and analytical method - when processing the received information. Findings. It was determined that in the conditions of digitization of business processes, introduction and development of new business concepts, approaches to reporting methodology are changing, the need to create a new accounting concept is increasing. It is substantiated that digitalization contributes to the change in the functioning of management services and their responsibilities in all divisions of the business entity, and in the accounting department, in particular. It was revealed that the result of the development of digital technologies will be the transformation of the organizational structure and management services of the accounting department, including due to the reduction of the staff and the review of the functionality, the introduction of new technologies for processing primary documents and information, the modernization of accounting processes and accounting policy in general; strengthening requirements for professional skills of users. Origination. Directions for the development of digitalization of the organizational structure of the company’s accounting service are proposed in the article. The introduction of a single electronic data exchange format for financial reporting as a strategic tool for accounting harmonization is substantiated. Practical value. The obtained results of the research will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the formation and development of accounting in the conditions of the digital economy and will become the basis for further scientific developments in this field. Key words: digitalization, information technologies, accounting, financial reporting, digital accounting, digital technologies, business process.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74306953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.18
N. Kostetska
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of using M. Porter's five forces model to analyse industrial markets and behaviour of firms in modern conditions. Methodology of research. Scientific works of scholars on the functioning and analysis of industrial markets are the theoretical and methodological bases of the research. The following general scientific research methods are used in the article, namely: comparison and theoretical generalization methods to study the five forces of industry competition; analysis and synthesis methods to identify the advantages and disadvantages of M. Porter's five forces model, abstract and logical methods to formulate the results of the industrial market analysis; a graphic method to illustrate the factors of industry competition. Findings. The article investigates the essence and constituent elements of M. Porter's five forces model of industry competition. The existing interrelationships between the intensity of rivalry, threats of new entrants, threats of substitute products, bargaining power of buyers and bargaining power of suppliers are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of the five forces model are identified and characterized. It is proposed to additionally use other methods of strategic analysis of industrial markets in modern conditions of the development of economic relations, taking into account the peculiarities of M. Porter's five forces model practical application. Originality. The study of M. Porter's five forces model of industry competition was further developed, in particular, the advantages and disadvantages of using this model for the analysis of industrial markets in modern conditions were considered. Practical value. The obtained results of the research can be used in the process of analysing industrial markets, researching the behaviour of firms and choosing strategies for their prospective development on industrial markets in modern conditions. Key words: industrial market, M. Porter's five forces model, competition, industry competition, competitive advantages, competitors, firm behaviour.
{"title":"M. PORTER'S FIVE FORCES MODEL AS A TOOL FOR INDUSTRIAL MARKETS ANALYSIS","authors":"N. Kostetska","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.18","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of using M. Porter's five forces model to analyse industrial markets and behaviour of firms in modern conditions. Methodology of research. Scientific works of scholars on the functioning and analysis of industrial markets are the theoretical and methodological bases of the research. The following general scientific research methods are used in the article, namely: comparison and theoretical generalization methods to study the five forces of industry competition; analysis and synthesis methods to identify the advantages and disadvantages of M. Porter's five forces model, abstract and logical methods to formulate the results of the industrial market analysis; a graphic method to illustrate the factors of industry competition. Findings. The article investigates the essence and constituent elements of M. Porter's five forces model of industry competition. The existing interrelationships between the intensity of rivalry, threats of new entrants, threats of substitute products, bargaining power of buyers and bargaining power of suppliers are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of the five forces model are identified and characterized. It is proposed to additionally use other methods of strategic analysis of industrial markets in modern conditions of the development of economic relations, taking into account the peculiarities of M. Porter's five forces model practical application. Originality. The study of M. Porter's five forces model of industry competition was further developed, in particular, the advantages and disadvantages of using this model for the analysis of industrial markets in modern conditions were considered. Practical value. The obtained results of the research can be used in the process of analysing industrial markets, researching the behaviour of firms and choosing strategies for their prospective development on industrial markets in modern conditions. Key words: industrial market, M. Porter's five forces model, competition, industry competition, competitive advantages, competitors, firm behaviour.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77706622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.2
Tetyana Marchenko
Purpose. The aim of the article is study of the evolutionary nature of the theoretical heritage of J.A. Schumpeter, its influence on the features of the formation of scientific thought regarding the main elements of innovation in the process of economic development. Methodology of research. To achieve this goal of the study, the following methods of scientific analysis were used: historical, systemic, structural-functional and comparative. The historical method made it possible to trace the leaks, genesis, main stages and features of the development of innovations, as well as to determine the prospects for the development of innovation activity in the third millennium. The system method allowed us to comprehensively consider innovations, identify essential elements and connections; structural-functional - to explain the parts and components of the innovation process; the comparative method reveals the features of the countries' innovative activity, its impact on the development of the information society. Findings. It has been established that the creation by J. Schumpeter of the theory of a qualitatively new innovative type of development is an outstanding contribution that radically changed the traditional ideas about economic development and economic growth. Schumpeter's ideas about the internal stimulating role of innovation and technological progress served as a kind of starting point for the further formation of various theories of the transformation of the capitalist system, its transition to a higher stage of development (industrial and post-industrial society). It is substantiated that in the modern world innovations are becoming a determining factor in the dynamic development, transformation and competitiveness of socio-economic systems throughout the world. Originality. The main approaches to the concept of innovation are summarized and their influence on the emergence of the term "new economy" is established, one of the main attributes of which is knowledge as a factor of production and wealth generation. The importance of Schumpeter's works at the present stage of reforming economic science after the global crisis is established, since, according to Schumpeter's theory, innovation is accompanied by the creative destruction of the economic system, causing its transition from one state to another. Practical value. Theoretical provisions, conclusions and recommendations are important for the scientific substantiation of the need for innovative activities, as well as the possibility of applying these results in the educational process. Key words: global information society, innovation, innovative activity, information and communication technologies, "knowledge-based economy", creative destruction.
{"title":"INNOVATIONS AND DYNAMISM OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: INNOVATIVENESS OF J.A. SHUMPETER","authors":"Tetyana Marchenko","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is study of the evolutionary nature of the theoretical heritage of J.A. Schumpeter, its influence on the features of the formation of scientific thought regarding the main elements of innovation in the process of economic development. Methodology of research. To achieve this goal of the study, the following methods of scientific analysis were used: historical, systemic, structural-functional and comparative. The historical method made it possible to trace the leaks, genesis, main stages and features of the development of innovations, as well as to determine the prospects for the development of innovation activity in the third millennium. The system method allowed us to comprehensively consider innovations, identify essential elements and connections; structural-functional - to explain the parts and components of the innovation process; the comparative method reveals the features of the countries' innovative activity, its impact on the development of the information society. Findings. It has been established that the creation by J. Schumpeter of the theory of a qualitatively new innovative type of development is an outstanding contribution that radically changed the traditional ideas about economic development and economic growth. Schumpeter's ideas about the internal stimulating role of innovation and technological progress served as a kind of starting point for the further formation of various theories of the transformation of the capitalist system, its transition to a higher stage of development (industrial and post-industrial society). It is substantiated that in the modern world innovations are becoming a determining factor in the dynamic development, transformation and competitiveness of socio-economic systems throughout the world. Originality. The main approaches to the concept of innovation are summarized and their influence on the emergence of the term \"new economy\" is established, one of the main attributes of which is knowledge as a factor of production and wealth generation. The importance of Schumpeter's works at the present stage of reforming economic science after the global crisis is established, since, according to Schumpeter's theory, innovation is accompanied by the creative destruction of the economic system, causing its transition from one state to another. Practical value. Theoretical provisions, conclusions and recommendations are important for the scientific substantiation of the need for innovative activities, as well as the possibility of applying these results in the educational process. Key words: global information society, innovation, innovative activity, information and communication technologies, \"knowledge-based economy\", creative destruction.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83016025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.16
Oleksii Horlachuk
Purpose. The aim of the article is the consideration of the functioning of forensic economic expertise in the conditions of globalization of economic relations and determination of priority directions for its development. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the scientific works of expert economists, regulatory and legal acts. In the research process, the following general scientific methods were used: analysis and synthesis, generalization – to determine the conditions for the development of forensic economic expertise, which were formed under the influence of the globalization of economic relations; abstract and logical – for forming conclusions and proposals. Findings. The essence of financial and economic globalization, which is decisive among the types of globalization, the stages of its development, the processes of transformation of forensic economic expertise related to it, as well as economic violations that are carried out in the conditions of globalized economic relations and have a steady tendency to complication, and on which judicial and investigative bodies, if necessary, appoint forensic economic examinations. It is substantiated that the spread of international standards of forensic expert activity in the field of economics is limited by the action of objective endogenous factors (peculiarities of the economy, differentiation of the economic development of countries, property relations), which are key in solving this issue. Originality. The study of the development of forensic economic expertise in the conditions of the globalization of economic relations was further developed. Practical value. The proposed main endogenous influencing factors can be taken into account when harmonizing the principles of the development of forensic economic expertise with international requirements. Key words: globalization of economic relations, forensic economic expertise, transnational corporations, international economic integration, harmonization of legislation.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF FORENSIC ECONOMIC EXPERTISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS","authors":"Oleksii Horlachuk","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.16","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is the consideration of the functioning of forensic economic expertise in the conditions of globalization of economic relations and determination of priority directions for its development. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the scientific works of expert economists, regulatory and legal acts. In the research process, the following general scientific methods were used: analysis and synthesis, generalization – to determine the conditions for the development of forensic economic expertise, which were formed under the influence of the globalization of economic relations; abstract and logical – for forming conclusions and proposals. Findings. The essence of financial and economic globalization, which is decisive among the types of globalization, the stages of its development, the processes of transformation of forensic economic expertise related to it, as well as economic violations that are carried out in the conditions of globalized economic relations and have a steady tendency to complication, and on which judicial and investigative bodies, if necessary, appoint forensic economic examinations. It is substantiated that the spread of international standards of forensic expert activity in the field of economics is limited by the action of objective endogenous factors (peculiarities of the economy, differentiation of the economic development of countries, property relations), which are key in solving this issue. Originality. The study of the development of forensic economic expertise in the conditions of the globalization of economic relations was further developed. Practical value. The proposed main endogenous influencing factors can be taken into account when harmonizing the principles of the development of forensic economic expertise with international requirements. Key words: globalization of economic relations, forensic economic expertise, transnational corporations, international economic integration, harmonization of legislation.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81462000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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