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Assessment of The Learning Outcomes of Physical Education in Children with Intellectual Disabilities 智力残疾儿童体育学习效果的评估
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.207
Andry Akhiruyanto, T. Hidayah, Dewangga Yudhistira, Harinda Fahmi
Adaptive physical education is a type of physical education geared toward children with special needs, such as intellectual disabilities. Of course, there must be an assessment in learning to see if the results taught from the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor perspectives were achieved. The goal of this research was to learn more about how physical education learning outcomes were assessed in schools for students with intellectual disabilities in Semarang. The research method used was descriptive. This method aims to describe the events and circumstances that occurred. The research approach used was qualitative. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informant for this study was a Semarang-based special school teacher (SLB) who teaches physical education classes. The findings revealed that teachers had difficulty making assessments for mentally retarded students even though the assessment was still conducted as it should. It was determined that the teacher conducted a cognitive, affective, and psychomotor assessment of physical education learning and modified the assessment indicators to find appropriate standards. Meanwhile, the assessment was carried out based on the students' abilities.
适应性体育教育是一种面向智力残疾等有特殊需求儿童的体育教育。当然,必须对学习进行评估,看看从认知、情感和心理运动角度教授的结果是否达到了。这项研究的目的是了解更多关于三宝垄智障学生学校如何评估体育学习结果的信息。所用的研究方法是描述性的。该方法旨在描述所发生的事件和情况。所采用的研究方法是定性的。数据是通过观察、访谈和文件收集的。这项研究的线人是一位三宝垄的特殊学校教师,他教体育课。调查结果显示,教师难以对弱智学生进行评估,尽管评估仍在正常进行。确定教师对体育学习进行了认知、情感和心理运动评估,并修改了评估指标以找到合适的标准。同时,根据学生的能力进行评估。
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引用次数: 1
Students' Scientific Literacy in Chemistry Learning through Collaborative Techniques as a Pillar of 21st-Century Skills 作为21世纪技能支柱的协作技术在化学学习中的学生科学素养
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.162
Carlina Anggraeni, A. Permanasari, L. Heliawati
This study aims to measure students' scientific literacy and collaboration skills. The method used was survey research on 267 high school students in Jakarta. The instrument in this study was a scientific literacy test of 40 multiple-choice PISA items developed by Moore and Foy (1997) and a non-test instrument in a rubric observation sheet to measure students' collaboration skills. The results show that students' scientific literacy is at a moderate level. Of 27 students, there are 3% of students with very high scientific literacy skills, 7% of students with high scientific literacy skills, 64% of students with moderate scientific literacy skills, 11% of students with low scientific literacy skills, and 15% of students with very low scientific literacy skills. The research concludes that scientific literacy is a skill that students must possess. Scientific literacy and collaboration skills are needed to face the demands of 21st-century learning with the rapid development of technology and knowledge.
本研究旨在测量学生的科学素养和协作能力。采用的方法是对雅加达市267名高中生进行调查研究。本研究中使用的工具是Moore和Foy(1997)开发的包含40个多项选择的科学素养测试,以及用于测量学生合作技能的非测试工具。结果表明,学生的科学素养处于中等水平。在27名学生中,有3%的学生具有极高的科学素养技能,7%的学生具有较高的科学素养技能,64%的学生具有中等的科学素养技能,11%的学生具有较低的科学素养技能,15%的学生具有极低的科学素养技能。研究得出结论,科学素养是学生必须具备的技能。随着科技和知识的快速发展,科学素养和协作技能是面对21世纪学习需求的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Project Based Learning Low Carbon STEM and Discovery Learning to Improve Creative Thinking Skills 基于项目的低碳STEM学习和发现学习对提高创造性思维技能的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.156
Dyah Pramesti, R. Probosari, N. Y. Indriyanti
Integrating low-carbon or environmentally friendly principles into the learning process is possible, especially in the Project-Based Learning-Science Technological Engineering and Mathematics (PjBL-STEM) model. This study aims to determine the difference in effectiveness between PjBL-Low Carbon STEM and discovery learning to develop the creative thinking abilities of class IX students at one of Surakarta's public junior high schools and educate them about electricity and to know the application of the low carbon concept. This research is a quasi-experimental research type. The research design used in this study is the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, where the experimental class applies PjBL-Low Carbon STEM, and the control class applies discovery learning. The population in this study were all grade IX students. The sample in this study was class IX A as the experimental class and class IX B as the control class. The sampling technique used random cluster sampling. The data collection technique used a test of creative thinking skills description and student response questionnaires. The hypothesis test used is the t-test (t-test). This study concludes that there are differences in the effectiveness of PjBL-Low Carbon STEM and discovery learning to improve the creative thinking skills of class IX students on electrical materials. Applying the low carbon concept in the learning process can improve students' understanding of common carbon principles, concepts, and attitudes.
将低碳或环境友好原则融入学习过程是可能的,特别是在基于项目的学习-科学技术工程和数学(PjBL-STEM)模型中。本研究旨在确定pjbl -低碳STEM与发现学习之间的有效性差异,以发展泗水一所公立初中九年级学生的创造性思维能力,并对他们进行电力教育,并了解低碳概念的应用。本研究为准实验研究类型。本研究采用的研究设计为前测后对照组设计,实验班采用PjBL-Low Carbon STEM,对照组采用发现学习。本研究的人群均为九年级学生。本研究样本为IX A类为实验班,IX B类为对照组。抽样技术采用随机整群抽样。数据收集技术采用创造性思维能力描述测试和学生回答问卷。使用的假设检验是t检验(t-test)。本研究发现pjbl -低碳STEM和发现学习对提高九班学生电气材料创造性思维能力的效果存在差异。在学习过程中运用低碳概念可以提高学生对常见碳原理、概念和态度的理解。
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引用次数: 5
Digital Comic Media on Smartphones to Improve Communication Skills 智能手机上的数字漫画媒体提高沟通技巧
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.149
A. Ghofur
Communication skills in English are essential in global relations. The media get relevant and needed information. In practice, improving communication skills in English requires learning media as a tool. This study aims to develop digital comic media and their influence on improving communication skills. This research used a method with the gradual development of ADDIE: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. After being validated by media experts and material experts, the development results show that digital comic meets the criteria as media. In addition, the results of testing the application of digital comic media in learning English found that the communication skills were better by the increase in the ability to guess, arrange arguments, formulate definitions, and generalize. Applying digital comic media to improve communication skills can be a reference in learning English.
在全球关系中,英语沟通技巧是必不可少的。媒体获得相关和需要的信息。在实践中,提高英语沟通能力需要学习媒体作为工具。本研究旨在探讨数位漫画媒体的发展及其对提高沟通技巧的影响。本研究采用了ADDIE逐步发展的方法:分析、设计、开发、实施、评估。经过媒体专家和材料专家的验证,发展结果表明数字漫画符合媒体标准。此外,测试数字漫画媒体在英语学习中的应用的结果发现,通过猜测、安排论点、制定定义和概括的能力的提高,沟通技巧得到了更好的提高。运用数字漫画媒介提高沟通能力,对英语学习有一定的借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 6
The Effect of Deep Dialogue/Critical Thinking Model on Students’ Conceptual Understanding Ability 深度对话/批判性思维模式对学生概念理解能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.130
B. J. Que, I. Kusnadi, R. Silalahi, A. Rahman, Andri Kurniawan
Most students in Indonesia find it difficult to understand the concepts of mathematics correctly. This is caused by the factor of teacher who doesn’t master the learning method according to the class situation and the factor of the students who are less interested in learning mathematics. The DDCT is suitable in this case, the purpose of this study is to find out the effect of the DDCT and how much it affects the students' ability to understand concepts at SMPN 7 Ambon. This research is quantitative looking for the relationship between variables, with a pre-experimental design of the type of one-shot case study. The samples taken were students of class X-1 (experimental) and X-2 (control), each of which amounted to 15 people at SMPN 7 Ambon. Data were collected on concept understanding ability tests and questionnaires used for student responses during learning using DDCT. Data were analyzed through hypothesis testing and determinant coefficients using SPSS 22.0. The results showed that the average value of the experimental class was 88.67 and the control class was 60, so there was a difference in the average value of 28.67. From the results of the analysis obtained tcount = 0.862 ttable = 0.05, it is concluded that there is an effect of DDCT on students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The findings during the research showed that DDCT: 1) can be used to train students to more easily understand a material, and 2) deep dialogue/critical thinking emphasizes attitude and mental emotional so that students learn with fun.
印尼的大多数学生发现很难正确理解数学的概念。这是由于教师没有根据课堂情况掌握学习方法的因素和学生对学习数学不太感兴趣的因素造成的。DDCT适合这种情况,本研究的目的是了解DDCT的影响,以及它对SMPN 7 Ambon学生理解概念的能力有多大影响。这项研究是定量寻找变量之间的关系,采用一种一次性案例研究的预实验设计。采集的样本是X-1(实验)班和X-2(对照)班的学生,他们在SMPN 7 Ambon各有15人。收集了概念理解能力测试和问卷调查的数据,用于学生在使用DDCT学习期间的反应。数据采用SPSS 22.0进行假设检验和决定系数分析。结果显示,实验班的平均值为88.67,对照班为60,因此平均值28.67存在差异。从tcount=0.862 ttable=0.05的分析结果可以得出结论,DDCT对学生理解数学概念有影响。研究结果表明,DDCT:1)可以用来训练学生更容易地理解材料,2)深度对话/批判性思维强调态度和心理情感,让学生在学习中充满乐趣。
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引用次数: 1
Religious Education for Schools Within Conflict-Prone Zones: An Inclusive Multicultural Approach 冲突多发地区学校的宗教教育:一种包容性的多元文化方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.127
Remiswal Remiswal, M. Kustati, Zulmuqim Zulmuqim, Mahyudin Ritonga, David D. Perrodin, Arham Junaidi Firman
The multicultural approach plays a vital role in learning religious education in order to recognize the diversity that exists, especially in conflict-prone zone schools. This study aims to describe a multicultural approach in learning religious education in conflict-prone zones. Through exercising Garfinkel’s ethnomethodology analysis, this qualitative research was conducted at SMAN 2 Pasaman and SMAN 1 Luhak Nan Duo senior high schools within conflict-prone zones of West Pasaman, West Sumatra. The dynamics of school philosophy towards inclusive multicultural approaches in religious education for schools in conflict-prone zones indicated that academic culture within said schools must be capable of creating a more harmonious atmosphere among ethnic diversities, mainly that of Javanese, Minangkabaunese, and Bataknese. The application of multicultural approaches in religious education for such schools in conflict-prone zones showed that the planning, implementation, and evaluation of religious education must be carried out while simultaneously considering the diversity of these ethnicities. The employment of an inclusive multicultural approach in association with schools in conflict-prone zones showed that the school’s physical environment is strategic for the interaction of various ethnicities, such as with Javanese, Minang, and Batak ethnicities at SMAN 2 Pasaman and SMAN 1 Luhak Nan Duo. This research is useful as input in making and improving policies by schools and the government regarding the implementation of religious education with a multicultural approach in conflict-prone zone schools.
多元文化方法在学习宗教教育方面发挥着至关重要的作用,以认识到存在的多样性,特别是在冲突易发地区的学校。本研究旨在描述在冲突多发地区学习宗教教育的多元文化方法。通过运用Garfinkel的民族方法论分析,本定性研究在西苏门答腊西帕萨曼冲突多发区的SMAN 2帕萨曼和SMAN 1 Luhak Nan Duo高中进行。冲突多发地区学校在宗教教育中采用包容性多元文化方法的学校哲学动态表明,这些学校内的学术文化必须能够在种族多样性之间创造一种更和谐的氛围,主要是爪哇人、缅甸人和巴塔克尼人。在冲突多发地区的这些学校的宗教教育中采用多元文化方法表明,宗教教育的规划、实施和评估必须在考虑这些种族多样性的同时进行。在冲突多发地区的学校中采用包容性的多元文化方法表明,学校的物理环境对不同种族的互动具有战略意义,例如在SMAN 2 Pasaman和SMAN 1 Luhak Nan Duo与爪哇人、米南人和巴塔克人的互动。这项研究有助于学校和政府制定和改进在冲突易发地区学校采用多元文化方法实施宗教教育的政策。
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引用次数: 4
Scientific Curiosity of Biology Teacher Candidate 生物学教师候选人的科学好奇心
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.123
S. Suhirman, Y. Yusuf, H. Hunaepi, M. Ikhsan
The purpose of this study was to identify the scientific curiosity of prospective Biological teachers based on gender. Scientific curiosity in this research consists of three components, namely 1) Practice Science, 2) Stretch, and 3) Embrace. The survey method used in this study involved 100 prospective students of education teachers as samples. Scientific curiosity data was collected using Science Curiosity in Learning Environments (SCILE) which has been declared reliable (Cronbach alpha: 0.91). Differences in the scientific curiosity of male and female were analyzed descriptively and statistically using t-test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the scientific curiosity of science teacher candidates was in a good category, male and female teacher candidates were significantly different only in the science practice component (p: 0.020), while the stretching (p: 0.505) and embracing components (p : 0.05). : 0.185). no significant difference was found between male and female students
本研究的目的是基于性别来识别准生物教师的科学好奇心。本研究中的科学好奇心由三个部分组成,即1)Practice Science, 2) Stretch和3)Embrace。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,以100名准教育教师学生为样本。科学好奇心数据的收集使用科学好奇心在学习环境(SCILE)已被宣布为可靠的(Cronbach alpha: 0.91)。采用t检验和Mann-Whitney检验对男女科学好奇心差异进行描述性和统计学分析。结果表明,科学教师候选人的科学好奇心处于良好类别,男女教师候选人仅在科学实践成分(p: 0.020),伸展成分(p: 0.505)和拥抱成分(p: 0.05)上存在显著差异。: 0.185)。男女学生之间无显著差异
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引用次数: 2
Prosocial Behavior of Elementary School Students Based on Gender Differences in Society 5.0 基于社会性别差异的小学生亲社会行为[j]
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.121
Muhammad Misbahudholam AR, Framz Hardiansyah
This study aimed to determine the prosocial behavior of elementary school high-grade students based on gender differences in society 5.0. Challenges in fostering students' prosocial behavior as barriers for teachers to pay attention to students, difficulties among teachers and parents in instilling prosocial behavior, students act against social behavior at school because they imitate the behavior of adults outside of school. The study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The data measurement tool is a questionnaire in the form of a scale developed based on indicators of prosocial behavior. The research population was all high-class students at SDN Sentol Laok, Sumenep Regency, totaling 84 students. Based on the examination results, the prosocial behavior in students is helping, being generous, sharing, acting honestly, and working together. Students show this according to student practice both inside and outside the classroom. Efforts made by teachers in instilling prosocial behavior in students are generating, showing, enforcing rules and social activities. Inspiring is the main effort in instilling and fostering students' prosocial behavior. While students' prosocial behavior is included in the moderate category with an average value of 1.89, students can display and demonstrate their prosocial behavior. The results showed that male adolescents had higher prosocial behavior than female adolescents due to differences in physical and psychological factors such as effective differences, cognitive differences, parenting factors, and age.
本研究旨在探讨基于社会性别差异的小学高年级学生亲社会行为。在培养学生的亲社会行为方面存在挑战,教师无法关注学生;教师和家长在灌输亲社会行为方面存在困难;学生在学校模仿校外成年人的行为,从而违背了社会行为。本研究采用定量方法和描述性方法。数据测量工具是一份基于亲社会行为指标的量表形式的问卷。研究对象为苏梅内普县SDN Sentol Laok高中的84名学生。从考试成绩来看,学生的亲社会行为表现为帮助、慷慨、分享、诚实、合作。学生们通过课堂内外的实践来证明这一点。教师在向学生灌输亲社会行为方面所做的努力正在产生、展示、执行规则和社会活动。激励是灌输和培养学生亲社会行为的主要努力。学生的亲社会行为被包含在中等类别中,平均值为1.89,学生可以展示和展示他们的亲社会行为。结果表明,男性青少年的亲社会行为高于女性青少年,这是由于有效差异、认知差异、父母教养因素和年龄等生理和心理因素的差异。
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引用次数: 2
The Effectiveness of Socioscientific Issue-Based Petroleum Materials Integrated with The Elsmawar Website on Students’ Scientific Literacy 社会科学问题石油资料与Elsmawar网站整合对学生科学素养的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i2.118
Indang Dwi Rahayu, A. Permanasari, L. Heliawati
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Socioscientific Issue (SSI)-based petroleum materials integrated with the eLSMAWAR website on students’ scientific literacy during the COVID-19 Pandemic. However, it still targets the achievement of 21st-century skills, namely scientific literacy competencies. Scientific literacy is needed as a skill that can answer the demands of the 21st-century era, as a problem solver that is competitive, innovative, creative, collaborative, and has character. This research method uses Research and Development (R D), which refers to Borg and Gall’s development model. The instrument used in this study was an expert validation sheet filled in by a validator which was useful for knowing whether it was feasible or not to develop. Students are given ten descriptive questions on a 1-4 Likert scale to determine the effect of teaching materials on scientific literacy. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive quantitative. Expert validation resulted in an average percentage of 87% on material, presentation, language, and legibility aspects. For the validation of chemistry educators, the mean score of CVI for the language aspect and legibility is 0.80; the material aspect is 0.86; for the presentation, aspect is 0.84. This means that based on chemistry experts and educators, the criteria for SSI-based petroleum materials integrated with the eLSMAWAR website are appropriate/valid and very suitable for use. The scientific literacy test results obtained an N-Gain of 0.66, which means that the SSI-based teaching materials integrated with the eLSMAWAR website are quite effective in improving students’ scientific literacy. The research concludes that the teaching material based on Socioscientific Issue (SSI) integrated with the eLSMAWAR website on students’ scientific literacy with three indicators of scientific literacy is following the demands of the implementation of 21st-century skills.
本研究旨在确定基于社会科学问题(SSI)的石油材料与eLSMAWAR网站相结合在COVID-19大流行期间对学生科学素养的影响。然而,它的目标仍然是实现21世纪的技能,即科学素养能力。科学素养是一种能够满足21世纪需求的技能,是一种具有竞争力、创新性、创造性、合作性和个性的问题解决者。这种研究方法使用了研究与开发(r&d),这是指Borg和Gall的开发模式。本研究中使用的仪器是由验证者填写的专家验证表,这有助于了解是否可行或不开发。学生在1-4李克特量表上给出10个描述性问题,以确定教材对科学素养的影响。对所得数据进行描述性定量分析。专家验证在材料、演示、语言和易读性方面的平均百分比为87%。对于化学教育者的验证,语言方面和易读性方面的CVI平均得分为0.80;物质方面为0.86;对于表示,aspect为0.84。这意味着根据化学专家和教育工作者的说法,与eLSMAWAR网站集成的基于ssi的石油材料标准是适当/有效的,非常适合使用。科学素养测试结果的N-Gain为0.66,说明与eLSMAWAR网站相结合的基于ssi的教材在提高学生科学素养方面是非常有效的。研究认为,基于《社会科学问题》(SSI)的教学材料与eLSMAWAR网站整合的学生科学素养三个指标的教学材料符合21世纪技能实施的要求。
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引用次数: 3
Teaching Practicum Experiences: Pre-service English Teachers’ Self-Reflections of Their Professional Growth 教学实践经验:职前英语教师专业成长的自我反思
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.122
Yuliani Dwi Astuti, N. Drajati
Reflection is one of essential components which could develop prospective teachers’ professional practice. By capturing participants’ self-reflections in their teaching practicum experiences, this study aims to explore the nature of student-teacher individual reflection throughout their teaching experience in the teaching practicum. Narrative data garnered through multiple semi-structured interviews had been scheduled for 30-60 minutes per interview session. The interview-derived narrative data analysed by using IPA (interpretative phenomenological analysis) and CDA (critical discourse analysis). These analytical frameworks were to explore the longitudinal nature dimensions of three pre-service English teachers during their teaching practicum experiences. The finding of this study indicated that most of the reflections created the participants awareness that learning environments, teacher ability and creativity, managing the time and classroom have pivotal role in teaching process. Drawing on this, the practical implication of the study is that teachers not only develop their professionalism, but they must also develop skills, creativity, and understand what students need during a teaching practicum.
反思是培养未来教师专业实践的重要组成部分之一。本研究借由撷取参与者在教学实习经验中的自我反思,旨在探讨学生与教师在教学实习经验中的个体反思的本质。通过多次半结构化访谈收集的叙述性数据被安排为每次访谈30-60分钟。运用IPA(解释性现象学分析)和CDA(批评话语分析)对访谈衍生的叙事数据进行分析。这些分析框架旨在探讨三位职前英语教师在其教学实习经历中的纵向性质维度。本研究的发现表明,大多数反思都使参与者意识到学习环境、教师的能力和创造力、时间管理和课堂管理在教学过程中起着关键作用。基于此,本研究的实际意义是,教师不仅要培养他们的专业精神,还必须在教学实习中培养技能、创造力,并了解学生的需求。
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research
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