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Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Iklim Sekolah 校长的领导对学校气候的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.24036/pedagogi.v22i2.1383
Rini Aprilianda, Hanif Al Kadri
This study aims to analyze the effect of principal’s leadership on school climate. This study used quantitative methode. The population of this research was 81 teachers of SMK N 3 Padang. Sample were taken by using population sampling tecnique. The findings of this study had showed that: (1) the principal’s leadership was on middle range with score of 85.07%; (2) school climate on middle range with score of 77.54%; (3) the simple linear regression testing showed the effect of principal’s leadership on school climate was as follows: regression equation Y = 49,128 + 0,464X. The fact its significant value is smaller than 0.00 (0.000 < 0.05), it indicates that there is a significant influence of principal’s leadership on school climate, where R = 0,517 and R2 = 0,267. It’s recommended to analyse another independent variable effect on school climate.
本研究旨在分析校长领导对学校风气的影响。本研究采用定量方法。本研究以巴东三中小学81名教师为研究对象。采用总体抽样法进行抽样。本研究结果显示:(1)校长领导能力处于中等水平,得分为85.07%;(2)学校氛围处于中等水平,得分为77.54%;(3)简单线性回归检验表明,校长领导对学校氛围的影响为:回归方程Y = 49128 + 0464x。当其显著值小于0.00(0.000 < 0.05)时,表明校长领导对学校氛围有显著影响,其中R = 0.517, R2 = 0.267。建议分析影响学校气氛的另一个独立变量。
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引用次数: 1
Bibliometric Analysis of Social Sciences 社会科学文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v14i2.39526
Tessa Simahate, Donni Yudha Prawira, Siti Nurbaidah, Elsya Fitri Utami, Cut Lidya Mutia
This study aims to determine the outcomes of research conducted by students in the Faculty of Social Sciences between the academic years of 2018 and 2020, as well as the suitability of those results, which includes: the scientific field studied, what topics are saturated and no longer in demand, and the trend of topic distribution growing. At this study, the Deway Decimal Classification (DDC) standard was used to map out the distribution of research fields among students in the Faculty of Social Sciences. In order to develop the roadmap for each study program at the Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Medan for the upcoming student research, this research combines quantitative and qualitative methods to determine the distribution of thesis research topics. The thesis sample data obtained from the Medan State University Repository was processed using the VosViewer program by means of the data first tabulated with the help of M.S. Excel and the Open Refine Application then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. According to the study's findings, Medan State University's Faculty of Social Sciences will have graduated 1,341 theses between 2018 and 2020 consisting of the History Education Study Program, Geography Education, Anthropology Education and Civics Education. According to data from a mapping of scientific fields based on DDC that depicts the research areas of each study program in the Faculty of Social Sciences, education, research, related historical topics, geography education, national and ethnic groups, and citizenship and related topics are the ones that students are most interested in researching.
本研究旨在确定2018 - 2020学年社会科学学院学生的研究成果,以及这些结果的适用性,包括:研究的科学领域,哪些主题已经饱和,不再有需求,以及主题分布的趋势。本研究采用杜威十进分类法(Deway Decimal Classification, DDC)标准来绘制社会科学学院学生的研究领域分布。为了制定棉兰州立大学社会科学学院每个研究项目的路线图,为即将到来的学生研究,本研究结合定量和定性的方法来确定论文研究课题的分布。从棉兰州立大学信息库中获取论文样本数据,使用VosViewer程序对数据进行处理,首先使用ms . Excel和Open Refine Application对数据进行制表,然后进行描述性定性分析。根据该研究结果,棉兰国立大学社会科学学院将在2018年至2020年期间毕业1341篇论文,其中包括历史教育研究项目,地理教育,人类学教育和公民教育。根据基于DDC的科学领域地图的数据,该地图描绘了社会科学学院每个研究项目的研究领域,教育,研究,相关历史主题,地理教育,民族和民族群体,公民身份和相关主题是学生最感兴趣的研究领域。
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引用次数: 7
The Influence of Talking Stick Learning Models on Students’ Mathematics Learning Motivation at Class X MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan 棍棒学习模式对巴东斯丁普安X班学生数学学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24952/logaritma.v10i2.6131
R. Siregar, Marhamni Ritonga
This research is motivated by students' low motivation to learn mathematics, this is influenced by many factors, one of which is the learning model factor provided by the teacher. A learning model that creates a meaningful learning process environment and prioritizes the emergence of motivation to learn mathematics, one of which is the talking stick learning model. So the purpose of this research is to find out the influence of the talking stick learning model on the motivation to learn mathematics for students in class X MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan. This research is a quantitative research with Quasi-experimental method, a type of experimental design quasi experimental design method with the type of one-shot case study design with a sample of class X MIA-1 students totaling 18 people with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is descriptive and inferential statistical formulas, namely normality and homogeneity tests and hypothesis tests with one sample t-test. In accordance with hypothesis testing using the one Sample t-test test obtained a calculated price price = 45.249 and a 2-tailed sig value = 0.000, then according to the basis of decision making in the t Test, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted at a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) this shows that there is a significant influence from the application of the Talking Stick learning model on the Students’ Motivation in Learning Mathematics at Class X MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan.
本研究的动机是由于学生学习数学的动机低,这受到许多因素的影响,其中一个是教师提供的学习模式因素。一种创造有意义的学习过程环境并优先出现学习数学动机的学习模式,其中一种是说话棒学习模式。因此,本研究的目的是了解X MAN 1班学生学习数学动机的手杖学习模式的影响。本研究采用准实验方法进行定量研究,采用一次性案例研究设计类型的实验设计准实验设计方法,采用有目的抽样技术,以X班MIA-1学生为样本,共18人。数据分析采用描述性和推断性统计公式,即正态性和齐性检验以及单样本t检验的假设检验。根据假设检验,采用单样本t检验检验得到计算价格price = 45.249,双尾sig值= 0.000,则根据t检验中的决策依据,在5%的显著性水平(α = 0.05)下,H0被拒绝,Ha被接受。这表明在巴东西丁普中学X班,应用棍子学习模式对学生学习数学的动机有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of The Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Learning Model and The National Insight on The Character of Elementary School Students 价值澄清技术(VCT)学习模式与民族洞见对小学生性格的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v14i2.38659
Y. Yusrizal, Emy Hariati
This research is motivated by the phenomenon of character and morals of elementary school students who are increasingly being degraded after the COVID-19 pandemic. Distance learning is the main trigger that causes students to become more passive in interacting with the surrounding environment. The main objective of this research is to find a new paradigm in post-COVID-19 learning that is able to improve the character of elementary school students after distance learning. The specific objectives of this study are 1) to analyze the effect of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model on the character of elementary school students; 2) Analyzing the differences in the character of students based on the level of national insight; and 3) Analyzing the interaction between the VCT learning model and national insight in influencing students' character. This research was conducted at SDN PAB 16 Klambir V, Hamparan Perak District. The research instrument uses a national insight test and a student character score questionnaire that has been validated by experts. The data analysis technique used Two Way Anova. The results showed that 1) the use of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model had a positive effect on increasing student character values after the COVID-19 pandemic; 2) The character of students with high national insight is better than the character of students with low national insight; and 3) There is an interaction between the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model and national insight in influencing the character of elementary school students after the COVID-19 pandemic.
此次调查的动机是,新冠肺炎疫情后,小学生的品德和道德日益堕落。远程学习是导致学生在与周围环境互动时变得更加被动的主要原因。本研究的主要目的是寻找一种能够改善小学生远程学习后性格的新范式。本研究的具体目的是:1)分析价值澄清技术(VCT)学习模式对小学生性格的影响;2)基于民族洞察力水平分析学生性格差异;3)分析VCT学习模式与民族洞察力对学生性格的影响。这项研究是在Hamparan Perak区Klambir V 16 SDN PAB进行的。研究工具采用国家洞察力测试和经过专家验证的学生性格得分问卷。数据分析技术采用双向方差分析。结果表明:1)使用价值澄清技术(Value clarity Technique, VCT)学习模式对新冠肺炎疫情后学生品格价值的提升有积极作用;2)高民族洞察力学生的性格优于低民族洞察力学生的性格;3)价值澄清技术(Value clarity Technique, VCT)学习模式与民族洞察力对新冠肺炎疫情后小学生性格的影响存在交互作用。
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical Ability in Terms of Socioeconomic Status and Mathematical Self-Efficacy 社会经济地位与数学自我效能的数学能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.24952/logaritma.v10i2.6052
N. Siregar, Nurkhairunnisa Siregar
This study aims to examine students' mathematical abilities in algebra and numbers and then these abilities are viewed from socioeconomic status and mathematical self-efficacy. This study uses a descriptive design that will be examined by PGMI students at a state university in North Sumatra. The data was obtained by looking at the scores from the students' mathematical ability tests, the scores from the questionnaires and the mathematical self-efficacy scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques using the normal curve approach. The results showed that 1) the mathematical abilities of students who had low, medium, and high socioeconomic status were classified as the same for each category with low results, 2) the mathematical self-efficacy of students who had high and moderate had low mathematical abilities.
本研究的目的是考察学生在代数和数字方面的数学能力,并从社会经济地位和数学自我效能感的角度来看待这些能力。本研究采用描述性设计,将由北苏门答腊一所州立大学的PGMI学生进行检验。数据是通过查看学生的数学能力测试成绩、问卷调查成绩和数学自我效能量表获得的。数据分析采用描述性分析技术,采用正态曲线方法。结果表明:1)低、中、高社会经济地位学生的数学自我效能感与低社会经济地位学生的数学自我效能感基本一致;2)高、中等社会经济地位学生的数学自我效能感与低社会经济地位学生的数学自我效能感基本一致。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping Prior Knowledge Middle Students in Solving Arithmatics Problems 中学生解决算术问题的先验知识映射
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.24952/logaritma.v10i2.6153
Anita Adinda, Khashlati Hilyatul Ajda, Heri Purnomo, Zulhamdi Zulhamdi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan awal dalam menyelesaikan masalah aritmatika dan mendeskripsikan pengenalan awal siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah aritmatika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran. Sebanyak 63 siswa MTsN Batu Malang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 siswa. Kedua siswa dipilih berdasarkan kemampuan mereka untuk memberikan jawaban tertulis dan lisan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tes diagnostik awal pengetahuan dan tes pemecahan masalah aritmatika.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan mempengaruhi kemampuan memecahkan masalah siswa, dan pengetahuan awal yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah aritmatika, namun rendahnya nilai pemecahan masalah yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswa.
本研究旨在了解早期知识对解决算术问题的影响,并描述学生对计算问题的初始介绍。本研究采用的方法是混合法。63名不幸的摇滚学生参与了这项研究。本研究的题目为2名学生。这两个学生都是根据他们提供书面和口头回答的能力来选择的。数据收集中使用的工具是初步的诊断知识测试和算术问题解决测试。这项研究的结果表明,知识影响学生解决问题的能力,以及解决算术问题所需的初始知识,但缺乏知识和能力所造成的问题解决价值较低。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Mathematics Literacy Ability 数学素养能力分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.24952/logaritma.v10i2.6143
Anis Syafiqah Sohaimi, D. M. Sari, Rahma Dyah Sari Purba, Rahmat Badawi
Education can develop students' potential, while mathematics education is an effort to improve students' mathematical abilities and increase students' intelligence. Mathematics is used as a tool to develop these mathematical abilities, this shows that mathematics is a very important science, but many students view mathematics as the most difficult field of study, this is because students often have difficulty understanding math problems so they often do mistakes in solving the given questions. Mathematical Literacy Ability is an ability that supports the development of the five mathematical abilities termed as mathematical power. Therefore, mathematical literacy is referred to as the minimum ability that someone has in the field of mathematics. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the acquisition of the score for each student given, the score of the results of the mathematical literacy ability test in solving PISA questions for students is in the less category as many as 25 people, 5 is enough and not in the Good category. The overall average is 58.5. It can be seen that the average score of the results of the mathematical literacy ability test is in the Less category.
教育可以开发学生的潜能,而数学教育是为了提高学生的数学能力,增加学生的智力。数学被用作发展这些数学能力的工具,这表明数学是一门非常重要的科学,但许多学生认为数学是最难的研究领域,这是因为学生经常很难理解数学问题,所以他们经常在解决给定的问题时犯错误。数学素养能力是支撑数学五种能力发展的能力,即数学能力。因此,数学素养被称为一个人在数学领域所具有的最低能力。使用的研究类型是定性研究与描述性的方法。根据每个学生给出的分数的获得结果,学生在解决PISA问题时的数学素养能力测试结果的分数在较少类别中多达25人,5人是足够的而不是在良好类别中。总体平均分是58.5分。可以看出,数学素养能力测试结果的平均分处于Less范畴。
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引用次数: 0
Edmodo-Based Mathematical Learning Analysis 基于edmodo的数学学习分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.24952/logaritma.v10i2.5795
R. Rahmi, Putri Yulia, Rahmi Putri
The number of students who do not participate in the online mathematics learning process makes it difficult for teachers to control students and it is also difficult to create discipline. This study aims to describe: planning, implementation, evaluation, the obstacles that hinder the learning of mathematics using Edmodo. The approach and type of research used is a qualitative method with the type of research being grounded theory. The research subjects were teachers and students of class VIII SMP N 7 Sungai Penuh. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are 1) the planning of the use of media was successfully implemented by the teacher., 2) the implementation of the use of the Edmodo learning media was coherent starting from the preliminary stage, the core stage and the closing stage., 3) the evaluation was carried out to the maximum, because the teacher could monitor student performance in the learning process through edmodo media during the learning process takes place and students are also on time in collecting assignments, there are even no more students who do not collect assignments., 4) and the obstacles that hinder e-learning learning using edmodo in learning mathematics, such as the internet network and also the lack of supervision from parents of students.
不参与在线数学学习过程的学生人数使教师难以控制学生,也难以建立纪律。本研究旨在描述:计划,实施,评估,阻碍使用Edmodo学习数学的障碍。所使用的研究方法和类型是一种定性方法,研究类型是基于理论的。研究对象为双溪小学七年级八班师生。使用观察、访谈和文件的数据收集技术。对所得数据进行数据还原、数据显示、得出结论等分析。本研究的结果是:1)教师成功实施了媒体使用计划。2)使用Edmodo学习媒体的实施从前期、核心阶段到收尾阶段都是连贯的。3)评价得到了最大限度的进行,因为在学习过程中,教师可以通过edmodo媒体监控学生在学习过程中的表现,学生也按时收作业,甚至没有更多的学生不收作业。(4)以及阻碍使用edmodo学习数学的e-learning学习的障碍,例如互联网网络以及缺乏学生家长的监督。
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引用次数: 1
Against Cultural Amnesia Through Optimizing The Role of The Youth Generation in Paloh Naga Agrotourism 通过优化帕洛那加农业旅游中青年一代的角色,防止文化失忆
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v14i2.38212
Teti Rosalina, J. Junaidi, Amalia Fatmarini, Taufiq Wijaya Giry, Najmi Wardina Nasution, A. Febryani
This article aims to describe strengthening character and love of culture as an effort to fight cultural amnesia through various forms of creativity of the younger generation in Paloh Naga Agrotourism. The research method is an ethnographic method with a naturalistic approach. Collecting data through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and archiving folklore. The data analysis technique used Spradley ethnographic analysis with a series of analyzes processed using ATLAS.ti software. The research results are; Optimizing the role of the younger generation in cultivating positive characters around Paloh Naga Agrotourism through participation in art training in music, dance, and traditional theatre. While in the field of education, through participation in the Lingkaran Community Learning Activity Center, the program consists of Character Education, Cashier Education (Coastal Children's Area), Taqsir (Taqlimul Qur'an for Coastal Children), Community Reading Parks, and teaching at the Rehabilitation Workshop of the National Narcotics Agency, Deli Serdang District. Furthermore, efforts to fight cultural amnesia in the aspect of cultural love by participating in various activities related to folklore, namely oral folklore performances in the performance of the Paloh Naga Legend ballet, partially oral folklore performances in traditional dance and game practices, and non-verbal folklore training in the course of product exhibitions and traditional cuisine. Furthermore, the regeneration process of the younger generation in fighting cultural amnesia begins with participating in character and art education after fulfilling the requirements to become a volunteer-based on qualifications. Finally, the forms of creativity displayed by the younger generation, include preparing various folklore performances, creating creative dances, playing traditional music and traditional games to strengthen social interaction and the value of creativity, and creating various traditional cuisines.
这篇文章的目的是描述加强性格和热爱文化的努力,通过各种形式的创意,年轻一代的帕洛纳加农业旅游对抗文化健忘症。研究方法采用自然主义的民族志方法。通过参与式观察、深度访谈、焦点小组讨论和民间传说存档等方式收集数据。数据分析技术采用Spradley人种学分析,并使用ATLAS对一系列分析进行处理。ti的软件。研究结果如下:通过参与音乐、舞蹈和传统戏剧的艺术培训,优化年轻一代在围绕帕洛纳加农业旅游培养积极性格方面的作用。在教育方面,通过参与灵卡兰社区学习活动中心,该项目包括品格教育、出纳教育(沿海儿童区)、Taqsir(沿海儿童的Taqlimul古兰经)、社区阅读公园,以及在德里瑟当区国家麻醉品局康复讲习班授课。此外,在文化爱方面,通过参加各种与民俗相关的活动,努力对抗文化失忆,即在《帕洛娜迦传奇》芭蕾舞表演中进行口头民俗表演,在传统舞蹈和游戏实践中进行部分口头民俗表演,在产品展示和传统美食过程中进行非语言民俗培训。此外,年轻一代在对抗文化失忆症的过程中,在满足了成为志愿者的资格要求后,从参与品格和艺术教育开始。最后,年轻一代的创造力表现形式,包括准备各种民俗表演,创作创意舞蹈,播放传统音乐和传统游戏,以加强社会互动和创造力的价值,以及创造各种传统美食。
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引用次数: 0
Asean Comprehensive Security in Managing Covid-19 Pandemic In Myanmar 东盟全面安全应对缅甸新冠疫情
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v14i2.37320
Rahmadanu Pradityo
The COVID-19 pandemic has globally affected all people’s life aspects in every country in the world, including the Southeast Asian region. Not all countries can have stable domestic capabilities and conditions to face COVID-19 as happened in Myanmar. Their domestic situation has been negatively impacted by conflicts between the community and the government. The people of Myanmar are exacerbated by the coup by the Myanmar military against the legitimate government. This has caused the political and security situation in Myanmar to become chaotic because Myanmar people who oppose the military junta stage demonstrations that triggered the military junta to be repressive by arresting the protesters including health workers, teachers, and others. This results in less optimal handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and causes the spread of COVID-19 is getting worse and out of control. Therefore, ASEAN which is a regional organization in South East Asia has decided to take strategic steps to make the spread of the virus remain under control in the region, especially Myanmar. This article describes ASEAN's approach to Myanmar in tackling COVID-19 and providing humanitarian assistance to the Myanmar people who are struggling during an unstable situation. This research uses a comprehensive security concept framework with a qualitative approach. The data are collected using literature studies consisting of books, journal articles, official ASEAN and government websites, and online news sites. The results show that ASEAN has taken an approach with its typical characteristics to cope with COVID-19 amid pressure and criticism from state and non-state actors toward Myanmar.
新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内影响到包括东南亚地区在内的世界各国人民生活的方方面面。并非所有国家都能像缅甸那样拥有稳定的国内能力和条件来应对COVID-19。他们的家庭状况受到社区和政府之间冲突的负面影响。缅甸军方对合法政府发动的政变加剧了缅甸人民的愤怒。反对军政府的缅甸民众举行示威,导致军政府逮捕卫生工作者和教师等示威者,导致缅甸政治和安全局势陷入混乱。这导致COVID-19大流行的处理不太理想,导致COVID-19的传播恶化和失控。因此,东南亚区域组织东盟决定采取战略步骤,使该病毒在该区域,特别是在缅甸的传播得到控制。本文介绍了东盟在应对COVID-19和向在不稳定局势中挣扎的缅甸人民提供人道主义援助方面对缅甸的做法。本研究采用综合安全概念框架及定性研究方法。这些数据是通过文献研究收集的,包括书籍、期刊文章、东盟官方和政府网站以及在线新闻网站。结果表明,在国家和非国家行为体对缅甸施加压力和批评的情况下,东盟采取了具有其典型特征的应对方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Pedagogi
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