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Konsep Pendidikan Rasulullah dan Refleksi Kompetensi Holistik Sahabat 使徒教育的概念和朋友整体能力的反映
Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.909
Zulherma Zulherma, Tafiati Tafiati, Sumiarti Sumiarti, Novizal Wendry
Penelitian ini dilakukan berlatar belakang mendalami studi tentang peran Rasulullah sebagai seorang edukator atau pendidik. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk menemukan bagaimana Rasulullah berperan sebagai pendidik yang dianalisis dari prestasi-prestasi dalam kehidupan para sahabat yang menjadi murid Rasulullah dan telah didik secara holistik, dengan mengajarkan pendidikan dengan strategi, metode dan kurikulum yang bersumber dari Allah, sehingga kompetensi daya pikir (head), kecekatan (hand) dan hati (heart) menjadi maksimal dan secara holistik menjadi kemampuan bagi murid-muridnya. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka, peneliti melakukan studi terhadap sejumlah referensi terkait buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, maupun bacaan yang berbasis dengan studi ini, terutama menganalisis berbagai referensi-referensi terkait Rasulullah sebagai pendidik dan berbagai prestasi para sahabat, yang namanya tercantum dalam salah satu hadis. Hasil studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa adanya kompetensi holistik dalam praktik kehidupan para sahabat dan Rasulullah merupakan seorang guru yang telah mendidik muridnya dengan kemampuan menyeluruh yang terefleksi dalam berbagai prestasi sahabat dalam mereka menjalani kehidupannya. 
该研究以研究先知作为教育工作者或教育者的角色为背景。有目的的研究分析发现使者扮演的教育家是如何成就的朋友们的生活中,成为了先知的门徒,整体地妥善处理与教育的策略、方法和课程源于上帝的,所以认为资源能力(头)、技巧(手)和最大(心)的心变得和整体地成为门徒的能力。该研究的方法是对图书馆的研究,研究人员对许多相关书籍、期刊和以该研究为基础的文学作品进行研究,主要分析使徒的相关著作作为教育工作者和朋友的成就,其名字出现在圣训中。这项研究的结论是,在朋友和使徒的生活实践中,整体能力是一名教师,他培养了学生,使他们在生活中表现出朋友的全部成就。
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引用次数: 0
The Mapping Fulfillment of National Education Standards and Relevance to the Learning’s Quality and Completeness of Learning in High School 国家教育标准的映射履行及其与高中学习质量和学习完整性的相关性
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.910
Evi Elisanti, J. Budiwan
This study aims to determine the profile of the fulfillment of national education standards and the results of national exams as well as learning media and the learning process in one of the senior high schools in the city of Kediri. The method used in this research is a survey method. Data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed that the profile of the fulfillment of 8 National Education Standards in one of the public high schools in Kediri City with the highest gap in the standard process component of 2.38%, the standard of facilities and infrastructure of 1.43%, the standard of assessment of 1.43%, the standard of the content is 1.42% and the standard of education and teaching staff is 0.48%. The national exam score in one of the senior high schools in Kediri has an average of 5.14. Classroom learning activities are going well but not optimal with an average value of 79%. The value of fulfillment in the student's book, the value obtained is 63% and the value of deficiency is 37%. The value of fulfillment in the teacher's handbook obtained a value of 75% and a deficiency value of 25%. The results of national exams, media, and learning process activities provide information that can be used as a basis for conducting research activity.
本研究旨在确定Kediri市一所高中的国家教育标准、国家考试成绩、学习媒体和学习过程的实现情况。本研究采用的方法是调查法。使用的数据收集技术为观察、问卷调查和访谈。结果表明,克迪里市某公立高中8项国家教育标准的实施概况差距最大,其中标准过程部分差距为2.38%,设施和基础设施标准差距为1.43%,评价标准差距为1.43%,内容标准差距为1.42%,教育和教学人员标准差距为0.48%。Kediri一所高中的全国考试成绩平均为5.14分。课堂学习活动进展顺利,但并非最佳,平均为79%。在学生的书本中,获得的价值占63%,缺失的价值占37%。教师手册中的成就感值为75%,不足值为25%。国家考试、媒体和学习过程活动的结果提供了可作为开展研究活动基础的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar 分析小学一年级学生阅读困难
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.979
Mitra Rahma, Febrina Dafit
This study aims to explain the difficulty of reading at the beginning of grade 1 at SDN 022 Pulau Baru Kopah. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were class 1A teachers and class 1A students. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Milles and Huberman model with stages, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that 47.6% of students who had difficulty reading the beginning were, (1) students did not recognize letters, (2) could not read syllables, (3) could not read word for word, (4) could not read diphthongs, clusters and diagraphs, (5) cannot read consonants, (6) cannot read vowels, (7) series, (8) wrong prephasers, (9) do not know the meaning of words. The solution given by the teacher to overcome the difficulty of early reading is to provide additional hours, pay more attention to students who have difficulty reading the beginning and teach students to recognize letters with creative techniques such as singing, students are asked to write sentences and aloud and so on.
本研究旨在解释巴鲁科帕岛小学022年级一年级初的阅读困难。这种类型的研究是描述性质的研究。本研究以1A班教师和1A班学生为研究对象。使用的数据收集技术有访谈、观察和记录。数据分析技术使用Milles和Huberman模型,包括阶段、数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。结果显示,47.6%的学生阅读开头有困难,(1)认不出字母,(2)认不出音节,(3)认不出单词,(4)认不出双元音、串音和图形,(5)认不出辅音,(6)认不出元音,(7)串音,(8)读错前相音,(9)不知道单词的意思。老师给出的解决早期阅读困难的方法是提供额外的时间,更多地关注阅读开头有困难的学生,用创造性的技巧教学生识别字母,比如唱歌,要求学生写句子,大声朗读等等。
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引用次数: 14
Peningkatan Minat Guru Pada Perencanaan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Berkarakter Pembelajaran Abad-21 提高教师对21世纪模拟学习行为研究的兴趣
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.961
W. Waluyo, Sukatiman Sukatiman
There are approximately 20% of the teachers of SMKN I Jenar who have non-educational backgrounds (Pure Science), and more than 30% of young teachers have not received PPG training. One of the impacts of weak basic pedagogic competencies will affect the success of education so that it is necessary to deepen Classroom Action Research (CAR). This service aims to provide a deepening of teacher knowledge about Classroom Action Research (CAR) to improve their learning. The implementation method is carried out by deepening the Classroom Action Research (CAR), and guiding the making of Classroom Action Research (CAR) proposals. The implementation of the service is carried out by several PTB study lecturers, in the context of UNS Anniversary with the UNS Teaching program Indonesia. Expected targets: The Teachers can design 70% CAR in the material they teach.
约有20%的SMKN I Jenar教师是非教育背景(纯科学),超过30%的年轻教师没有接受过PPG培训。基础教学能力薄弱是影响教育成败的重要因素之一,因此课堂行动研究的深入研究是必要的。这项服务旨在加深教师对课堂行动研究(CAR)的认识,以改善他们的学习。实施方法是深化课堂行动研究,指导课堂行动研究建议的制定。这项服务的实施是由几位PTB研究讲师在诺大与诺大印度尼西亚教学计划的周年纪念活动中进行的。预期目标:教师能在他们所教的材料中设计70%的CAR。
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引用次数: 2
Peran Guru dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN 004 Sei Beberas Hilir Kecamatan Lubuk Batu Jaya Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.970
T. Widyastuti, Elpri Darta Putra
This study aims to find out how the teacher's role in motivating student learning besides the purpose of this study is to find out what obstacles are experienced by teachers in motivating student learning. This research uses a qualitative approach which is a case study. The data sources for this research are 1 class V teacher, 1 class IV teacher, and 2 students. Data collection techniques and instruments, in this case the researcher uses interviews and observations, focused data analysis using the Miles & Huberman model, namely data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. There are four results obtained, the first is the teacher as a demonstrator, namely mastery of learning material by motivating student learning, the second is the teacher as a class manager, namely creating a learning climate in learning by motivating student learning, the third is the teacher as a mediator and facilitator, namely preparing the syllabus, lesson plans, and learning media, instill a spirit of student learning, and provide motivation in learning, and the fourth teacher as an evaluator is the evaluation results. Barriers experienced by teachers in motivating student learning include the teacher's lack of motivation or encouragement in learning due to the impact of covid-19, the role of the teacher becomes a much needed role in learning in motivating student learning so that students are more diligent and not lazy in learning
本研究的目的是了解教师在激励学生学习方面所扮演的角色,以及教师在激励学生学习方面所遇到的障碍。本研究采用定性方法,即个案研究。本研究的数据来源为1名V班教师、1名IV班教师和2名学生。数据收集技术和工具,在这种情况下,研究人员使用访谈和观察,重点数据分析使用迈尔斯和休伯曼模型,即数据减少,呈现,并得出结论。获得了四个结果,第一是教师作为示范者,即通过激励学生学习掌握学习材料;第二是教师作为班级管理者,即通过激励学生学习创造学习氛围;第三是教师作为调解者和促进者,即准备教学大纲、教案和学习媒介,灌输学生学习精神,提供学习动力。作为评价者的第四个教师是评价结果。教师在激励学生学习方面遇到的障碍包括受新冠肺炎疫情的影响,教师在学习中缺乏动力或鼓励,教师的角色成为一种非常需要的学习角色,激励学生学习,使学生更加勤奋而不懒惰
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引用次数: 0
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DALAM KONSTELASI PROGRESIVISME (Telaah Filsafat Pendidikan John Dewey) 进步主义的教育管理(学习教育哲学,约翰·杜威)
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.964
Ucup Supriatna
This study aims to generalize the education management system in the constellation of John Dewey's philosophy of progressivism. As a qualitative-descriptive research, this research was conducted using library research. Research data obtained through primary and secondary literature on the philosophy of progressivism John Dewey. The data collection technique is done by documentation. Researchers document the educational thinking of John Dewey's progressivism, then describe it methodologically. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and data analysis. The researcher reduces John Dewey's educational thought of progressivism, presents it systematically, then analyzes this thought in the education management system. The results showed; First, humans as educational human resources must be given roles and tasks according to their talents and interests. Humans are agents of change in education. Second, education has a forward and progressive orientation. This is a form of criticism of the scholastic education management system. Progressive education can be realized through a progressive curriculum reconstruction. Third, school educational institutions are miniatures of life in society. Therefore, schools need to be in symbiosis with the community in order to realize educational goals. Fourth, humans who learn have academic freedom. In the sense that humans can learn whatever they want to develop their potential and skills. These four things are the spark of progressive educational thinking according to John Dewey. Then these four things can be realized through progressive education management.
本研究旨在概括杜威进步主义哲学体系下的教育管理制度。本研究采用图书馆研究法进行定性描述性研究。通过对杜威进步主义哲学的第一手和第二手文献资料的研究。数据收集技术是通过文档来完成的。研究人员记录了约翰·杜威进步主义的教育思想,然后对其进行了方法上的描述。数据分析通过数据还原、数据呈现、数据分析进行。本文对杜威的进步主义教育思想进行了梳理,系统地介绍了杜威的进步主义教育思想,并在教育管理体系中对其进行了分析。结果表明:首先,作为教育人力资源的人,必须根据他们的才能和兴趣来分配角色和任务。人类是教育变革的推动者。第二,教育具有前瞻性和进步性。这是对学校教育管理体制的一种批评。渐进式教育可以通过渐进式的课程重构来实现。第三,学校教育机构是社会生活的缩影。因此,为了实现教育目标,学校需要与社区共生。第四,学习的人有学术自由。从某种意义上说,人类可以学习任何他们想要发展他们的潜力和技能的东西。根据杜威的说法,这四件事是进步教育思想的火花。这四件事可以通过渐进式的教育管理来实现。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Mutu Pendidikan Di SD Negeri 001 Bonai Darussalam Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.971
L. Lestari, Elpri Darta Putra
This study aims to describe: the role of the principal in developing the quality of education, the supporting factors in developing the quality of education and the inhibiting factors in developing the quality of education at SD Negeri 001 Bonai Darussalam. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 001 Bonai Darussalam, Rokan Hulu Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources of this research are the principal and 2 teachers. Data collection techniques and instruments in this case the researchers used the interview, observation and documentation methods. Focused data analysis using the Miles & Huberman model, namely data reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study indicate that there are three roles of the principal in developing the quality of education at SD Negeri 001 Bonai Darussalam, namely the principal as a manager, the principal as an educator and the principal as a motivator. The supporting factors in developing the quality of education at SD Negeri 001 Bonai Darussalam are good human resources (HR), the existence of a teacher's jihad spirit in teaching and educating good students to make outstanding students, and the cohesiveness of school residents. . In addition, there are also inhibiting factors in developing the quality of education, namely the lack of infrastructure in the teaching and learning process, the competence of teachers who are still lacking in developing the quality of education at SD Negeri 001 Bonai Darussalam and environmental factors.
本研究旨在描述博奈达鲁萨兰国SD Negeri 001小学校长在发展教育质量中的作用、发展教育质量的支持因素和发展教育质量的抑制因素。本研究在SD Negeri 001 Bonai Darussalam, Rokan Hulu Regency进行。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究的数据来源是校长和2名教师。数据收集技术和工具,在这种情况下,研究人员使用了访谈,观察和文献的方法。重点使用Miles & Huberman模型进行数据分析,即数据简化、呈现和得出结论。本研究结果显示,在达鲁萨兰州SD Negeri 001 Bonai Darussalam小学,校长在发展教育品质方面扮演三种角色,即校长作为管理者、校长作为教育者和校长作为激励者。SD Negeri 001 Bonai Darussalam发展教育质量的支持因素是良好的人力资源,教师在教学和培养优秀学生中存在圣战精神,以及学校居民的凝聚力。此外,发展教育质量也存在一些制约因素,即教学过程中缺乏基础设施,SD Negeri 001 Bonai Darussalam的教师在发展教育质量方面仍然缺乏能力,以及环境因素。
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引用次数: 1
Penanaman Karakter Peduli Sosial Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar 对小学生进行社会关怀培养
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.802
M. Arif, Jesica Dwi Rahmayanti, Fitri Diah Rahmawati
The character of social care is one of the characters that must be developed in the State of Indonesia, strengthening the character (character) in students must be done optimally so that it supports in strengthening the national identity that cares regardless of race and culture or even religion. Several cases of the lack of social care around the community, as Tabi'in explained that the all-digital era encourages individualism, this can be seen when an incident occurs, such as when a friend or other person falls (hit by a disaster), the first thing to do is not help him. However, on the contrary, some individuals are more busy capturing these moments by taking pictures or sharing on social media networks. This study used a qualitative method with an empirical background case study approach at the Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik Elementary School. The primary data sources in this study were class teachers ranging from grades 1-6. Methods of data collection using participatory observation, semi-structured interviews and documentation at the Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik Elementary School. In the process of collecting data, researchers used data analysis techniques from Miles and Hubarman, data condensation, display data and recording conclusions. The process of cultivating the character of social care in students, there are two stages carried out by the Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik Elementary School. First, is the example of the teacher. Second, is habituation that must be carried out continuously. Meanwhile, in strengthening the two stages, Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik Elementary School, several programs, namely: philanthropy, takjil on the road, donations for victims of natural disasters, social services, distribution of qurban meat and qurban for food safety.
社会关怀的性格是印度尼西亚国家必须发展的性格之一,加强学生的性格(性格)必须做得最好,以便它支持加强不分种族和文化甚至宗教的国家认同。社区周围缺乏社会关怀的几个案例,正如Tabi'in解释的那样,全数字时代鼓励个人主义,这可以在事件发生时看到,例如当朋友或其他人摔倒(遭受灾难)时,第一件事就是不帮助他。然而,相反,有些人更忙着通过拍照或在社交媒体上分享来捕捉这些时刻。本研究在Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik小学采用了定性方法和实证背景案例研究方法。本研究的主要数据来源是1-6年级的班主任。在Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik小学使用参与式观察、半结构化访谈和文件收集数据的方法。在收集数据的过程中,研究者采用了Miles和Hubarman的数据分析技术,进行数据浓缩、数据显示和结论记录。在培养学生社会关怀品格的过程中,格列西克穆罕默德小学进行了两个阶段的培养。首先,是老师的榜样。二是必须持续进行的习惯化。同时,在加强两个阶段,Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik小学开展了几个项目,即:慈善事业、道路上的塔吉勒、为自然灾害受害者捐款、社会服务、分发库班肉和库班食品安全。
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引用次数: 15
PEMBELAJARAN ADVOKASI: Solusi Alternatif Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Abad 21 倡导学习:替代解决方案提高学生在21世纪的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.886
'Aabidah Ummu 'Aziizah, Nisa Bella, Ibrahim Ibrahim
This study aims to determine the extent of the development of the implementation of advocacy learning and develop it as an alternative solution in improving student learning outcomes in the 21st century. This research method uses qualitative research with a library research approach and is descriptive in nature and applies the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Data collection is done by looking at previous research empirically whether it is qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods. Meanwhile, the analysis and evaluation of the data was carried out using a data table containing the classification of previous researches focused on each discussion of the keywords in this study. The results of this study indicate that (1) research on advocacy learning models still revolves around a micro scope which is limited in its application to debate activities and subject matters that are open-ended and only focused on the student's point of view (2) The development of advocacy learning models can be done through macro actualization of advocacy models on various learning methods and not only limited to exact or non-exact topics, open-ended or closed-ended and advocacy model reviews can be intended for two points of view, namely teachers and students.
本研究旨在确定倡导学习的实施发展程度,并将其发展为改善21世纪学生学习成果的替代解决方案。该研究方法采用定性研究和图书馆研究方法,本质上是描述性的,并采用系统文献综述(SLR)方法。数据收集是通过观察以往的实证研究来完成的,无论是定性的,定量的还是混合的方法。同时,使用数据表对数据进行分析和评价,该数据表包含了针对本研究中每个关键词讨论的先前研究的分类。本研究结果表明:(1)倡导学习模式的研究仍停留在微观层面,其应用局限于开放性的辩论活动和主题,仅关注学生的观点;(2)倡导学习模式的发展可以通过倡导模型在各种学习方法上的宏观实现,而不仅仅局限于精确或非精确的主题;开放式或封闭式和倡导模式的审查可以针对两种观点,即教师和学生。
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引用次数: 0
Pembentukan Sikap Disiplin Siswa Pada Sekolah Berbasis Asrama 在寄宿学校培养学生的纪律
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.902
Fajar Ridho Fatan Faiz, Nurhadi Nurhadi, Abdul Rahman
Boarding school education instills various kinds of values ​​and characters to improve student discipline, both while undergoing education at school and when completing education. This study aims to explain the formation of student discipline in boarding schools. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Data collection comes from the results of participatory observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis used disciplinary mechanism theory and Foucault's Panopticon. The results of this study indicate that the active role played by the teacher council, vice principal for student affairs, and school administrators in enforcing school rules has a significant relationship in shaping student discipline attitudes. The formation of students' disciplined attitudes is reflected in the various activities found in Islamic boarding schools and schools. Not arriving late at school, performing prayers on time, dressing neatly, participating in afternoon apple activities, cleaning the environment, and not violating the rules that have been set are activities carried out by students in forming their disciplinary attitude. Discipline formation is also carried out through two disciplinary mechanisms, namely by supervision through rules and punishments.
寄宿学校教育灌输各种价值观和性格,以提高学生的纪律,无论是在学校接受教育还是在完成教育。本研究旨在解释寄宿学校学生纪律的形成。本研究采用民族志方法的定性方法。数据收集来自参与性观察、文献记录和深度访谈的结果。数据分析采用纪律机制理论和福柯的全景监狱。本研究结果显示,教师委员会、学生事务副校长和学校行政人员在执行校规方面所扮演的积极角色,对学生纪律态度的形成有显著的关系。学生纪律态度的形成反映在伊斯兰寄宿学校和学校的各种活动中。不迟到,按时祈祷,穿着整洁,参加下午苹果活动,清洁环境,不违反已经制定的规则,这些都是学生在形成纪律态度时进行的活动。纪律的形成也通过两种纪律机制进行,即通过规则和惩罚进行监督。
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引用次数: 6
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Qalamuna
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