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Pengembangan Media Board Game Ular Tangga Pada Materi Metamorfosis Kupu-Kupu Tema 3 Subtema 2 Kelas IV SDN 169 Pekanbaru
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.1020
Uswatun Hidayah, Siti Quratul Ain
Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen belajar yang sangat diperlukan saat melaksanakan pembelajaran, demi menunjang suatu tujuan pemebelajaran. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran seharusnya menjadi bagian yang sangat diperhatikan oleh seorang pendidik sebagai fasilitator kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian Mengembangkan media pembelajaran board game ular tangga pada materi metamorphosis kupu-kupu tema 3 subtema 2 di kelas IV yang valid. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan peneliti yaitu model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development Implementasi, dan Evaluation). Penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti yang membatasi tahap model ADDIE sampai tahap ke-3 yaitu development karena sekarang masih masa pandemic covid-19. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah dokumentasi dan lembar validasi dari ahli media dan ahli materi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil validasi oleh media memperoleh nilai sebesar 97,5% dengan kategori sangat valid sedangkan validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh nilai sebesar 95,29% dengan kategori sangat valid. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran board game valid untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran materi metamorfosis kupu-kupu tema 3 subtema 2 kelas IV.
学习媒体是学习过程中不可或缺的一部分,以支持学习的目的。学习媒体的利用应该是教育工作者作为学习活动主持人最重要的部分。研究的目的是在有效的第四节课中发展学习板蛇游戏主题3子主题2。研究人员使用的分析模型ADDIE(分析、设计、实现和评估)。一名研究人员进行的研究将ADDIE模型的第三阶段限制在发展阶段,因为它仍然是恐慌时期的covid-19。在研究中使用的数据收集技术和工具是来自媒体和材料专家的文件和验证表。本研究采用的数据分析技术是定量数据分析技术和定性数据分析。媒体验证的值为97.5%,类别非常有效,而专家验证的值为95.29%,类别非常有效。因此,可以得出结论,学习板游戏媒体在学习蝴蝶变形材料3个小节2年级的过程中是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Verbal Communication of Schizophrenic Patients Due to Neurotransmitter Distortion 神经递质扭曲对精神分裂症患者言语交流的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.1037
I. Siregar
This study aims to analyze the verbal communication of adult schizophrenics who develop due to neurotransmitter distortion. The qualitative descriptive method of a case study is used as a method of analysis by making psycholinguistic studies a foundation. Analysis of understanding of the meaning used in this research is to use pragmatic theory with the principle of cooperation (Grice's theory). Based on the analysis results obtained conversation data that verbals follow the principle of cooperation. Schizophrenic objects are able to respond and organize the stages of language production such as conceptualization, formulation, articulation, and self-monitoring, although they are not consistent.
本研究旨在分析因神经递质扭曲而发展的成人精神分裂症患者的言语沟通。案例研究的定性描述方法是一种分析方法,以心理语言学研究为基础。分析理解本研究使用的意义是运用语用学理论与合作原则(Grice’s theory)。根据分析结果得出的会话数据表明,言语遵循合作原则。精神分裂症患者能够响应和组织语言产生的各个阶段,如概念化、表述、发音和自我监控,尽管它们并不一致。
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引用次数: 52
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Use Pre-Test Based Learning (UPBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Pada Pelajaran Mikrobiologi Kesehatan Siswa SMK Kesehatan Bina Karya Medika Ponorogo 基于前期学习模式的发展,以提高学生微生物健康专业的认知能力
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.984
Ely Tri Susiani, I. Isnawati
The use Pre-Test Based Learning (UPBL) model is a development model of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model that has long been used in learning. The results of the preliminary study of the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) there are some students who are not complete in learning. Based on this, the researcher tried a new model, namely Use Pre-Test Based Learning (UPBL). This study aims to test the effectiveness of the Use Pre-Test Based Learning (UPBL) model to improve cognitive abilities in health microbiology lessons for health vocational students. The method in this research is Research and Development (R&D) from Sukmadinata with 3, steps 1) preliminary study; 2) model development; and 3) model testing. The results showed that the Use PreTest Based Learning (UPBL) model was effective for improving the cognitive abilities of health vocational students in health microbiology lessons.
基于测试的学习(UPBL)模型是基于问题的学习(PBL)模型的发展模型。实施问题型学习(PBL)的初步研究结果显示,存在一些学生学习不完整的问题。在此基础上,研究者尝试了一种新的模型,即使用基于测试的学习(Use Pre-Test Based Learning, UPBL)。本研究旨在检验运用预试基础学习(UPBL)模式对卫生职业学生卫生微生物学课程认知能力的提升效果。本研究采用Sukmadinata的研究与开发(R&D)方法,分为3个步骤:1)初步研究;2)模型开发;3)模型测试。结果表明,采用基于预试的学习(UPBL)模式能有效提高卫生职业学生在卫生微生物学课上的认知能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Permasalahan Pembuatan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Tematik Kelas IV di SDS YKPP Lirik 分析问题制定学习计划(RPP)第四类在SDS YKPP歌词
Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.1018
Dwi Rizkiani Putri, Elpri Darta Putra
This study aims to describe; Knowing the problems of making the fourth grade thematic Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) at SDS YKPP Lyrics, Knowing how the solutions were made by the teacher to overcome the problems of making the fourth grade thematic Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) at SDS YKPP Lyrics. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The data sources of this study were two fourth grade teachers and one principal. This research was conducted in the fourth grade of SDS YKPP Lyric which is located on JL. Ukui No.1 Lyrics Area Lyrics District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. data collection techniques in this study are; interviews, observations, and documentation. While the analysis of research data using the Miles & Huberman model which includes data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Problem Analysis of Making Class IV Thematic Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) at SDS YKPP Lyrics: (a) The problems of making Class IV thematic Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) at SDS YKPP Lyrics were limited time, lack of understanding of RPP components, difficulty determining learning strategies and learning media. (b). The solution that the teacher does to overcome the problem of making the thematic Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) for grade IV at SDS YKPP Lyric is to add additional information, attend training activities, or workshops, refer to the teacher's handbook, conduct discussions with colleagues.
本研究旨在描述;了解SDS YKPP Lyrics四年级主题学习实施计划(RPP)制定过程中存在的问题,了解教师是如何解决SDS YKPP Lyrics四年级主题学习实施计划(RPP)制定过程中存在的问题的。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究的数据来源为两位四年级教师和一位校长。本研究是在位于JL的SDS YKPP Lyric四年级进行的。乌奎第一歌词区,歌词区,因德拉吉里Hulu摄制。本研究的数据收集技术有;访谈、观察和记录。而研究数据的分析使用迈尔斯和休伯曼模型,其中包括数据减少,呈现,并得出结论。结果表明,在SDS YKPP Lyrics制作四类主题学习实施计划(RPP)的问题分析:(a)在SDS YKPP Lyrics制作四类主题学习实施计划(RPP)的问题是时间有限、对RPP的组成部分缺乏了解、难以确定学习策略和学习媒介。(b)教师解决四年级主题学习实施计划(RPP)制定问题的方法是增加额外的信息,参加培训活动或研讨会,参考教师手册,与同事进行讨论。
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引用次数: 2
Kiai's Communication Approach in Developing Religious Culture At the Nurul Qornain Islamic Boarding School Jember 在Nurul Qornain伊斯兰寄宿学校发展宗教文化的Kiai传播方法[j]
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.930
H. Hariyanto
Kiai's leadership strategy in developing a religious culture is an effort to implement the strategic ideas that have been designed in the development of the Islamic boarding school organization so that it is always by its main objectives. In Pondok Pesantren Kiai is the main symbol and the only one who has the prerogative in running an educational institution. However, nowadays pesantren is experiencing rapid development where pesantren not only organize religious activities but also manages various other formal educations. Of course, this has implications for the increasing number of educators and education personnel who ultimately need good and proper management. This development certainly needs to be responded with good communication patterns, in order that all pesantren residents can understand the information messages conveyed by Kiai as the highest leader in the pesantren. Therefore, in the management of the Nurul Qornain Islamic Boarding School, Kiai Yazid Karimullah has approaches to effective communication patterns with his students, so that the availability of channels has implications for receiving students for information.
Kiai在发展宗教文化方面的领导战略是一项努力,旨在实施在伊斯兰寄宿学校组织发展中设计的战略思想,使其始终符合其主要目标。在蓬德,Pesantren Kiai是主要的象征,也是唯一拥有经营教育机构特权的人。然而,如今的宗教团体正经历着快速的发展,宗教团体不仅组织宗教活动,而且还管理着其他各种正规教育。当然,这对越来越多的教育工作者和教育人员有影响,他们最终需要良好和适当的管理。这种发展当然需要良好的沟通模式来回应,以便所有居民都能理解Kiai作为居民的最高领导人所传达的信息。因此,在Nurul Qornain伊斯兰寄宿学校的管理中,Kiai Yazid Karimullah有与学生有效沟通的方法,因此渠道的可用性对接收学生的信息有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesulitan Pembelajaran Tematik Pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 公立小学四年级学生专题学习困难分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.1010
A. Jelita, Elpri Darta Putra
This study aims to describe the thematic learning difficulties in fourth grade students and describe the difficulty factors that affect thematic learning difficulties in fourth grade students at SDN 014 Binjai Island. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Sources of data in this study were fourth grade teachers and 6 fourth grade students at SDN 014 Binjai Island. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Milles and Huberman model with stages, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were six thematic learning difficulties in grade IV students, namely, 1) students felt confused, 2) students who had low cognitive/thinking power were left behind, 3) were less than optimal in receiving lessons, 4) parents had difficulties when helping. children study at home 5) students get low scores, and 6) students feel bored. While the difficulty factors that affect thematic learning difficulties at SDN 014 Binjai Island are eight, namely 1) lots of and mixed materials, 2) student learning styles, 3) HR (Human Resources), 4) student age, 5) thinking power. or students' cognitive, 6) parents, 7) long learning time, and 8) classroom atmosphere. The conclusion in this study is that there are still difficulties experienced by students related to thematic learning, this is due to a lot of influencing factors.
本研究旨在描述滨加岛SDN 014小学四年级学生主题学习困难情况,并描述影响滨加岛SDN 014四年级学生主题学习困难的困难因素。这种类型的研究是描述性质的研究。本研究的数据来源为滨加岛SDN 014的四年级教师和6名四年级学生。使用的数据收集技术有访谈、观察和记录。数据分析技术使用Milles和Huberman模型,包括阶段、数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。结果表明,四年级学生的主题学习困难有6个方面,分别是:1)学生感到困惑;2)认知/思维能力较低的学生被抛在后面;3)接受课程不够理想;4)家长帮助困难。孩子在家学习;学生成绩低;学生感到无聊。而影响滨加岛SDN 014主题学习困难的困难因素有8个,分别是1)大量混合材料,2)学生学习方式,3)HR(人力资源),4)学生年龄,5)思维能力。或是学生的认知、家长、较长的学习时间,以及课堂氛围。本研究的结论是,学生在主题学习方面仍然存在困难,这是由很多影响因素造成的。
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引用次数: 3
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri 二年级公立小学学生动机分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.1015
D. Utari, Elpri Darta Putra
This study aims to describe the learning motivation of students in class II SDN 016 Kopah Village. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were second grade teachers and all second grade students at SDN 016 Kopah Village. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used the Milles and Huberman model with stages, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the teacher always provides learning motivation to students during the learning process. given by the teacher, namely, 1) Praise Motivation, 2) rewards, 3) and the use of interesting activities during the learning process. Then, student motivation is divided into two, namely intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. There are some students who are included in intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation factors, namely, 1) the desire and desire to succeed, 2) the drive and need in learning, 3) the expectations and ideals, and 4) the appreciation in learning. The criteria for students who have extrinsic motivation are students who always need encouragement, praise and appreciation from the teacher. The conclusion of this study is, the learning motivation of second grade students of State Elementary Schools can be said to be good, seen from 13 students who have many intrinsic motivations in second grade students of SDN 016 Kopah Village.
本研究旨在描述SDN 016科帕村二班学生的学习动机。这种类型的研究是描述性质的研究。本研究以SDN 016 Kopah村二年级教师及所有二年级学生为研究对象。使用的数据收集技术有访谈、观察和记录。数据分析技术使用Milles和Huberman模型,包括阶段、数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。研究结果表明,教师在学习过程中始终为学生提供学习动机。教师给予的,即1)表扬动机,2)奖励,3)在学习过程中使用有趣的活动。然后,将学生的动机分为内在动机和外在动机。有一些学生属于内在动机。内在动机因素,即1)对成功的渴望和渴望,2)对学习的动力和需要,3)对学习的期望和理想,4)对学习的欣赏。有外在动机的学生的标准是那些总是需要老师鼓励、表扬和欣赏的学生。本研究的结论是,从SDN 016 Kopah村二年级学生中具有较多内在动机的13名学生来看,州立小学二年级学生的学习动机可以说是好的。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Collaborative Problem Based Learning Pada Pembelajaran Kimia di Perguruan Tinggi 大学化学学习的结合体问题的发展
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.1016
Rusly Hidayah, Fauziatul Fajaroh, Romita Erika Narestifuri
Learning activities, especially in chemistry lessons, are challenging and quite complicated learning activities. In addition, the provision of information such as teaching materials from lecturers needs to be reduced so that students can find, process, and use the learning resources they get. One of the learning models that can be used is the Collaborative Learning (CL) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) models. This model provides an opportunity to develop the social skills needed. Therefore, the researcher took the initiative to conduct a literature study to determine the effect of applying CL and PBL on chemistry learning. This research was conducted using a systematic analysis approach through several references in the form of journals published in the last 10 years, articles relevant to the research topic. Based on research results from several journals, it can be concluded that the CL model combined with PBL allows lecturers and students to share information more effectively and efficiently.
学习活动,特别是化学课,是具有挑战性和相当复杂的学习活动。此外,需要减少讲师提供的教材等信息,以便学生能够找到、处理和使用他们获得的学习资源。可以使用的学习模型之一是协作学习(CL)和基于问题的学习(PBL)模型。这种模式提供了发展所需社交技能的机会。因此,研究者主动进行了文献研究,以确定运用CL和PBL对化学学习的影响。本研究采用系统分析的方法,通过最近10年出版的期刊形式的几篇参考文献,以及与研究主题相关的文章进行。根据多家期刊的研究结果,可以得出结论,CL模式与PBL相结合,可以使教师和学生更有效地共享信息。
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引用次数: 5
Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Rantau Sialang 学生在公立小学五班的专题学习中学习自力更生分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.1014
Oktalia Susanti, Elpri Darta Putra
This study aims to describe student learning independence in thematic learning in class V SDN Rantau Sialang, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade teachers and the rest of the fifth graders. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Milles and Huberman model with stages, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the fifth grade students already had independent learning in thematic learning. This can be seen from the activities while students study thematically. Students' independent learning attitudes that arise during thematic learning are 1) confident, 2) active in learning, 3) disciplined in learning and the last is 4) responsibility in learning. The conclusion of this study is that the teacher has carried out the learning process in accordance with the 2013 curriculum, namely the thematic learning of the teacher can develop the learning independence of fifth grade students at SDN 018 Rantau Sialang, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency.
本研究旨在探讨关丹茂迪区大屿山小学五班学生在专题学习中的学习独立性。这种类型的研究是描述性质的研究。本研究以五年级教师和其余五年级学生为研究对象。所使用的数据收集技术是访谈、观察和记录。数据分析技术使用Milles和Huberman模型,包括阶段、数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。结果表明,五年级学生在主题学习中已经具备了自主学习的能力。这可以从学生的主题学习活动中看出。学生在主题学习过程中形成的自主学习态度表现为1)自信,2)学习主动,3)学习自律,4)学习责任感。本研究的结论是教师按照2013年课程进行了学习过程,即教师的专题学习可以培养关丹木迪克区关丹Singingi县018大屿山小学五年级学生的学习独立性。
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引用次数: 1
Integrasi Keterampilan Abad 21 dalam Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Pada Konsep Community of Inquiry 21世纪学习工具发展与探究社区概念学习的融合
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v13i2.995
Anjas Rusdiyanto Soleh, Zainal Arifin
This research aim to identify integration of 21st century skills in the development of learning tools.. This research uses qualitative research by applying descriptive methods. The source data in this study is a learning device that has been developed in the PPL Program of FKIP UMS with the pattern of the Prospective Teacher Motivator Program based on the concept of CoI. The data is the form of parts in learning tools which are the integration of 21 st century competency skills which consist of 4Cs. Data collection techniques in this study are note-taking and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the integration of 21st century skills in the development of learning tools in the CoI concept includes four overall aspects, namely critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration or 4C, found in the Lesson Plan, Student Worksheet, and evaluation instrument. Its relevance to the CoI concept that critical thinking integrated in the cognitive presence aspect, creativity integrated in the social presence aspect, and communication and collaboration in the teaching presence aspect.
本研究旨在识别21世纪技能在学习工具开发中的整合。本研究采用定性研究,运用描述性方法。本研究的源数据是在FKIP UMS的PPL项目中以基于CoI概念的准教师激励计划模式开发的一个学习装置。数据是学习工具中部分的形式,是21世纪能力技能的整合,由4c组成。本研究的数据收集技术是笔记和文件技术。使用内容分析技术分析数据。本研究的结果表明,在CoI概念中,21世纪技能在学习工具开发中的整合包括四个整体方面,即批判性思维、创造力、沟通和协作(4C),这些都可以在教案、学生工作表和评估工具中找到。它与CoI概念的相关性是,批判性思维整合在认知在场方面,创造力整合在社会在场方面,沟通与协作整合在教学在场方面。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Qalamuna
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