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Organizational and Cultural Transformation of Pesantren in Creating A Competitive Culture 营造竞争文化中企业的组织文化转型
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.1267
Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso Prasetyo
Pesantren has existed long before Indonesia's independence as an educational institution. Such existence is not independent of the cultural transformations that boarding schools undergo, particularly in management-related areas. The research seeks to identify the model of Pesantren's development in creating competitive advantages through the concept of culture (culture) organization. This paper employs qualitative research methods as well as surveying techniques. Based on complex diagnosis models, the study provides a brief overview of the characteristics of several pesantren in Southeast Aceh. The study's findings revealed that (1) the transformative model implemented by boarding schools in Southeast Aceh represents an integration of the main concepts, namely culture and organizational efficiency; (2) competence of leadership behaviour becomes a fundamental factor of organizational development mechanisms; and (3) professional HR contributions in creating competitive advantages. The development model proposed is a complex and holistic integration of the three concepts, with implications for future criticism. The study results also served as a solid basis for developing learner organizations. The study also provides an overview of how boarding school characteristics create competing advantages.
早在印尼独立之前,Pesantren就已经作为一个教育机构存在了。这种存在并非独立于寄宿学校所经历的文化变革,特别是在管理相关领域。本研究试图透过文化(文化)组织的概念,找出培森特伦在创造竞争优势方面的发展模式。本文采用定性研究方法和测量技术。基于复杂的诊断模型,本研究简要概述了亚齐东南部几个病种的特征。研究结果表明:(1)东南亚齐寄宿学校实施的变革模式是文化和组织效率这两个主要概念的整合;(2)领导行为能力成为组织发展机制的根本因素;(3)专业人力资源在创造竞争优势方面的贡献。提出的发展模式是对这三个概念的复杂而全面的整合,对未来的批评具有启示意义。研究结果也为发展学习型组织提供了坚实的基础。该研究还概述了寄宿学校的特点如何创造竞争优势。
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引用次数: 4
Exploring Benefits and Obstacles of Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Efl Students' Experiences 新冠肺炎大流行期间英语学生在线学习的益处和障碍
Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.1259
S. Herwiana, E. N. Laili
since the Covid-19 outbreak all of the institutions in Indonesia are forced to use online learning. The sudden use of online learning causes many obstacles. There are many previous studies explored the obstacles of online learning. However, this present study aims to find out the benefits and obstacles from the students’ experiences during online learning in the pandemic Covid-19. This present study is a qualitative research design which is used thematic analysis. Since the students’ characteristics and other factors are different with the previous studies, this present studies have different findings. The benefits that students can get from online learning experiences are students become technology literate, the learning become accessible and flexible, increase positive attitudes, and more efficient. Nevertheless, the obstacles are technology illiterate thus, students have difficulties to use online learning platform, the course material is less understandable, laziness, lack of communication among the students, time management, less lecturer’s guide, a lot of assignments, and cheating during the examination.
自2019冠状病毒病爆发以来,印度尼西亚所有机构都被迫使用在线学习。突然使用在线学习造成了许多障碍。以前有许多研究探讨了在线学习的障碍。然而,本研究旨在找出学生在Covid-19大流行期间在线学习经历的好处和障碍。本研究采用专题分析的定性研究设计。由于学生的特点等因素与以往的研究有所不同,因此本研究有不同的发现。学生可以从在线学习体验中获得的好处是学生变得精通技术,学习变得容易和灵活,增加积极的态度,更有效率。然而,障碍是技术文盲,因此,学生难以使用在线学习平台,课程材料不太容易理解,懒惰,学生之间缺乏交流,时间管理,讲师指导少,作业多,考试作弊。
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引用次数: 3
MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION: Effort in Overcoming Problems of Cultural Conflict in Indonesia 多元文化教育:克服印尼文化冲突问题的努力
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.1187
M. R. Ridho, Tumin Tumin
The purpose of the study was to determine the concept of multicultural education, multicultural education for conflict resolution, the implementation of multicultural education in educational units, and the decision of the curriculum of multicultural education. This study uses a qualitative description method with the nature of research literature research. As a result of this study, people respect each other more because the concept of multicultural education aims to provide solutions and minimize conflicts caused by multidimensional and heterogeneous social situations. Can understand that respect unity and justice diversity context. Multicultural education  basically exists to deal with conflict phenomena in  multicultural societies. Multicultural education should be applied as soon as possible and also focus on the values that exist in society, rather than focusing solely on the knowledge aspect. The multicultural education curriculum  needs to actually present important content that explains the perspectives of many people, based on the assumption that there is no unified interpretation of historical truth, emphasizing different cultural perspectives. Advocates the principles of unity and unity and provides an understanding of cultural differences.
本研究的目的是确定多元文化教育的概念、解决冲突的多元文化教育、在教育单位实施多元文化教育以及决定多元文化教育的课程设置。本研究采用具有研究性文献研究性质的定性描述方法。通过这项研究,人们更加尊重彼此,因为多元文化教育的理念旨在提供解决方案,并尽量减少因多维度和异质性的社会情境而产生的冲突。能理解尊重统一与公正的多元语境。多元文化教育的存在基本上是为了应对多元文化社会中的冲突现象。多元文化教育应该尽快应用,也应该关注社会中存在的价值观,而不是仅仅关注知识方面。多元文化教育课程需要在对历史真相没有统一解释的假设基础上,强调不同的文化视角,实际呈现解释许多人观点的重要内容。提倡团结一致的原则,提供对文化差异的理解。
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引用次数: 5
Management Concept of Islamic Higher Education and The Challenge in Global Era 伊斯兰高等教育的管理理念与全球化时代的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.1131
Ahmad Bahrowi
Management is a process of managing Islamic higher educaton institutions by taking into account the vison and mission and how to handle learning resources, methods and strategies as well as other matters relating to the achievement of educational goals effectively and effiecently. The purpose of this study is to solve the problems and challenges of Islamic higher education, especially at the level of management concepts of planning, organizing, and controlling or supervising. This research uses a qualitative research type with an analytical-descriptive approach, namely by analyzing related documents in accordance with the variables in the research or what is commonly called library research. Against the formulation and the goal of this research is to solve the problems and challanges of Islamic higher education especially at the concept level of Islamic education planning management concept is required; planning, organizing and controlling or supervising. Associated with madrasah concentration, it is necessary to have a clear concept of madrasah education planning, learning planning, the importance of lesson planning, improvement of learning quality, learning is designed with system approach, instructional design refers to how people learn, on individual students, on purpose, at ease of learning and involves learning variables toward the goal.
管理是一个管理伊斯兰高等教育机构的过程,考虑到愿景和使命,以及如何处理学习资源、方法和战略以及与有效和高效地实现教育目标有关的其他事项。本研究的目的是解决伊斯兰高等教育的问题和挑战,特别是在计划、组织、控制或监督的管理观念层面。本研究采用定性研究类型和分析-描述方法,即根据研究中的变量对相关文献进行分析,即通常所说的图书馆研究。针对伊斯兰教高等教育特别是在理念层面上所面临的问题和挑战,本研究提出了伊斯兰教教育规划管理理念的要求;计划、组织、控制或监督。关联到伊斯兰学校的集中,必须有一个明确的伊斯兰学校教育规划的概念,学习规划,课程规划的重要性,学习质量的提高,学习设计是用系统的方法,教学设计是指人们如何学习,对个别学生,有目的,轻松学习和涉及学习变量朝着目标。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Pedagogical Ecocriticism to Enhance Environmental Awareness in Post Pandemic Era 后大流行时代教学生态批评提高环境意识的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.1130
A. Saifulloh, S. Anam
This research aims at knowing the implementation of pedagogical ecocriticism to enhance environmental awareness after two years pandemic era shape the teaching and learning process passively. As a quantitative research design, this research tried to reveal the power of pedagogical ecocriticism towards environmental awareness. As a means of pre-experimental research, the researcher pointed a statistic parametric test with paired sample t-test to determine the significance of defectiveness between pedagogical ecocriticism and environmental awareness. SPSS for Windows (Evaluation Version 22) was used for the analysis. The instrument used was the modified instrument from Gerrad (2012) which cover Pollution, Apocalypse, Position, Pastoral, Future, Wilderness, Dwelling, Animist, Sacred Place, Mysticism, and the Earth. There were forty students from the Islamic University of Majapahit Mojokerto, half students from the English Department, and a half from the Indonesian Department. Based on statistical analysis, pearson product-moment was used to correlate the pre-test and post-test, and it shows that the correlation value was .423 and sig. Value was .063. Its means that the significant result; 063 was higher than 005, and (2-tailed) was .000 < 0,005 or .000 is smaller than 0,05. It can be concluded that hypothesis H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. There is significance result between pedagogical ecocriticism and environmental awareness at the data of pretest and posttest. The final result proved that Ecocriticism has a great significance to pay heed of pedagogical in environmental awareness in general.
本研究旨在了解实施教学生态批评提高环境意识后,近两年大流行时代被动塑造的教与学过程。作为一项定量研究设计,本研究试图揭示教学生态批评对环境意识的影响。作为实验前研究的手段,研究者采用配对样本t检验的统计参数检验来确定教学生态批评与环境意识之间的缺陷的显著性。使用SPSS for Windows (Evaluation Version 22)进行分析。使用的仪器是Gerrad(2012)的改良仪器,涵盖污染,启示,位置,田园,未来,荒野,住所,万物有灵论,圣地,神秘主义和地球。有40名学生来自Majapahit Mojokerto伊斯兰大学,一半来自英语系,一半来自印尼语系。经统计分析,采用pearson积差法对前测和后测进行相关性分析,相关值为0.423,sig值为0.063。它的意思是显著的结果;063高于005,(双尾)0.00000 < 0.005或0.00000小于0.05。可以得出,假设H1被接受,假设H0被拒绝。在前测和后测数据上,教学生态批评与环境意识之间存在显著性结果。最后的结果证明了生态批评在环境意识教学中具有重要的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Film “Big Brother 2018” Sebagai Inovasi Relasi Guru dan Siswa Perspektif Pendidikan Pembebasan Paulo Freire 由《2018年老大哥》为保罗·弗雷尔的免费教育关系创新而拍摄
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.1177
Achmad Yulianto Widodo, A. Ps, Anugerah Ilma Dinilillahi, Moch Wahyu Qodarullah
This reaserch focuses on building the relationship between teachers and students in the film “Big Brother 2018” which shows the existence of liberation education. Using a descriptive-qualitative research method that provides details regarding how to build relationships between teachers and students in a medium as an inspiration to be applied in schools. A qualitative approach by supporting data on content analysis is expected to produce writings that media such as films can be good examples of teacher-student relationships. The relationship between teacher and student in the film shows freedom in teaching at school. The theory used in this research is the concept of Pauolo Freire in the liberation of education which offers an educational model of conscientization, facing problems and humanization. So that it can be obtained 1) conscientization education that teaches critical of reality 2) dealing with problems that make school students not only memorize the contents of books so that they pass with good grades on exams, 3) humanization which illustrates that teachers also learn from their students or non-formal subjects. subjects.
本研究的重点是在电影《老大哥2018》中建立师生关系,这表明了解放教育的存在。使用描述性定性研究方法,提供有关如何在媒介中建立师生关系的细节,作为学校应用的灵感。通过支持内容分析数据的定性方法预计将产生诸如电影之类的媒体可以作为师生关系的好例子的文章。影片中的师生关系表现了学校教学的自由。本研究运用的理论是保罗·弗莱雷的教育解放观,提出了一种尽责化、面对问题化、人性化的教育模式。因此,可以获得1)尽责教育,教导批判现实2)处理问题,使学生不仅记住书本内容,以通过考试取得好成绩,3)人性化,说明教师也从学生或非正式科目中学习。科目。
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引用次数: 1
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN STUDI KASUS DI SDN 2 YOSOMULYO KECAMATAN GAMBIRAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.53565/pssa.v7i2.368
Sukarti, Aan Ari Stepanes, Widia Darma
Online learning of Buddhist education at SDN 2 Yosomulyo Had Various obstacles and problems arose that had an impact on students’ understanding. That was the reason for researchers to conduct resech subjects. This study aimed to (1) find out online learning process on Buddhism and (2) to analyzy the impact of online learning on Students’ understanding of Buddhism subject at SDN 2Yosomulyo Gambiran subdistrict, Banyuwangi.This studi used a qualitative method. The research approach was a case study. The location of the research wass at SDN 2 Yosomulyo. When the research was conduted from February to July 2021, the data qualitative research were collected thrugh observation, interviews and documentation, the valididy of the data used Triangulation, data analysis techniques refferring to the Miles & Huberman concept.The result of this study indicated that (1) the online learning process of  Buddhist Education at SDN 2 Yosomulyo, was carried out via Whatsapp, Zoom, Google meet and  various obstacles in the from of: limited facilites, lack of mastery of technology by students, material was not understood, lack parental assistance when learning online, lack of adaptation to online learning, (2) The Impact of online learning on students’ understanding of buddhist education subjects, namely students have difficulty in retell, give opinions and provide conclusions on buddhist education subjects by teachers when oline learning
在Yosomulyo SDN 2的佛教教育在线学习中出现了各种障碍和问题,影响了学生的理解。这就是研究人员进行研究对象的原因。本研究旨在(1)了解在线学习佛教的过程,(2)分析在线学习对班育旺吉yosomulyo Gambiran街道SDN 2学生对佛教学科理解的影响。本研究采用定性方法。研究方法是案例研究。研究地点在Yosomulyo SDN 2。当研究于2021年2月至7月进行时,通过观察,访谈和文献收集数据定性研究,数据的有效性使用三角测量,数据分析技术参考了Miles & Huberman的概念。本研究结果表明:(1)在Yosomulyo SDN 2的佛教教育在线学习过程中,通过Whatsapp, Zoom, Google meet和各种障碍进行:(2)网络学习对学生对佛教教育科目理解的影响,即学生在网络学习中对教师对佛教教育科目的复述、发表意见和结论有困难
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIK “TATA UPACARA KEAGAMAAN BUDDHA MAHAYANA” MELALUI DARING DENGAN ANALISIS PRETEST DAN POSTTEST DI STABN RADEN WIJAYA 通过STABN RADEN WIJAYA的PRETEST和POSTTEST分析在线应用“MAHAYANA religion prayer”实践学习
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53565/pssa.v7i2.369
Eko Siswoyo
Berawal dari kesulitan dalam pembelajaran daring tentang praktik dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran tata upacara keagamaan buddha disebabkan karena media yang kurang mendukung serta pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap tata cara ibadah menurut tradisi Mahayana yang kurang diketahui oleh mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini dengan menggunakan analisis diskriptif kuantitatif yang berisi kata-kata dan Tindakan serta didukung dengan gambar. Pembelajaran ini telah dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa STABN Raden Wijaya Prodi Kepenyuluhan Buddha Semester III Tahun akademik 2021/2022 sebanyak 14 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran praktik dengan daring bahwa mahasiswa mampu praktik sesuai dengan harapan dan terjadi peningkatan yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil pretest dan posttest
这是由于缺乏媒体支持和学生对宗教仪式的了解,造成的在线学习实践上的困难,原因是学生对宗教仪式的了解程度低于学生所不了解的Mahayana传统。这种研究采用一种包含单词和动作并由图片支持的定量分析分析。本课程已提交给第三学期佛学修养学生2021/2022至14名学生。在线实践学习的研究结果是,学生能够按照期望实践,并且通过预先测试和转发测试的结果表现出更多的进步
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引用次数: 0
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN ABHIDHAMMA PITAKA MELALUI MIND MAPPING PADA MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA BUDDHA NEGERI RADEN WIJAYA WONOGIRI
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53565/pssa.v7i2.365
Tri Suyatno
The Abhidhamma Pitaka is a part of the Tripitaka scriptures. Abhidhamma learning can be said to be a difficult subject because it contains the teachings of metaphysics in Buddhism where there is a lot of Pali language and various terms in it, many charts. Using the mind map method can make it easier to understand the Abhidhamma Pitaka material.
《阿毗达摩三藏》是《三藏》的一部分。阿毗达摩学习可以说是一门很难的学科,因为它包含了佛教的玄学教义,其中有很多巴利语和各种术语,很多图表。使用思维导图法可以更容易地理解《阿毗达摩比藏》的材料。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN KYAI DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUINAH DARUL ULUM DESA SIMPANG KECAMATAN WANAYASA
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53565/pssa.v7i2.322
Imam Tabroni, Asep saipul malik, Diaz Budiarti
Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions play an important role in fostering the morals of students. Kyai has the obligation to foster students to have good morals at the Darul Ulum Al-Muinah Islamic boarding school. The purpose of the study was to find the Kyai program in fostering the morals of students. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The research focuses on Kyai and santri to find out the role of Kyai in fostering the morals of students at the boarding school. The steps of data collection are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data reduction, data display, and data verification. Research results: (1). The Kyai program at Darul Ulum Al-Muinah Islamic Boarding School includes daily, weekly and monthly programs. (2). Kyai is able to foster the character of students, although not entirely, (3). Kyai coaching methods: Lecture method, role model and life skills. (4). Supporting factors include: the strategic location of the Islamic boarding school, encouragement from alumni, competent teaching staff, community support and the village government. The inhibiting factor is that the pesantren does not yet have a good management system, and still requires financial assistance.(5). Kyai always consult with the management, analyze every problem, determine the solution. And how to strengthen support by linking the pesantren's internal team, both families and boarding school administrators and building relationships with various stakeholders.
伊斯兰寄宿学校作为教育机构,在培养学生的道德修养方面发挥着重要作用。Kyai有义务在Darul Ulum Al-Muinah伊斯兰寄宿学校培养学生的良好道德。本研究的目的是为了发现Kyai课程在培养学生道德方面的作用。本研究采用描述性定性研究。本研究以“启”与“三礼”为研究对象,探讨“启”在寄宿学校学生道德培养中的作用。数据收集的步骤是通过观察、访谈和记录。数据简化、数据显示和数据验证。研究结果:(1)Darul Ulum Al-Muinah伊斯兰寄宿学校的Kyai课程包括每日课程、每周课程和每月课程。(2).启教能够培养学生的性格,虽然不是完全的;(3).启教的指导方法:讲课法,榜样和生活技能。(4)支持因素包括:伊斯兰寄宿学校的地理位置、校友的鼓励、有能力的教学人员、社区的支持和村政府。抑制因素是企业还没有一个良好的管理制度,仍然需要财政援助。凯凯总是与管理层协商,分析每一个问题,确定解决方案。以及如何通过联系学生的内部团队、家庭和寄宿学校管理人员以及与各种利益相关者建立关系来加强支持。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
Qalamuna
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