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Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''最新文献

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The history of Aristotelian society of the early period: the genesis and preconditions for development 早期亚里士多德社会的历史:发展的起源和前提
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-95-101
R. Yuriev
The study presents the early period of the history of the Aristotelian society on the basis of the theoretical principles of network analysis by Randall Collins. The theoretical basis of network analysis has significant heuristic capabilities and help to understand the process of development of the Aristotelian Society, which has turned from a group of philosophy enthusiasts into a professional philosophical association. It is emphasized that quantitative criteria of periodization are problematic because they do not take into account the complex intellectual atmosphere in British philosophy of the late XIX–early XX century. The article discusses popular historical and philosophical cliches that simplify the reflection of this period only as an arena of rivalry between British idealists and analytical philosophers. The important role of Shadworth Hodgson as the first president of the Aristotelian Society is also considered.
本研究以柯林斯的网络分析理论为基础,呈现亚里士多德社会的早期历史。网络分析的理论基础具有重要的启发式能力,有助于理解亚里士多德社会从一群哲学爱好者转变为一个专业的哲学协会的发展过程。作者强调,分期的定量标准是有问题的,因为它们没有考虑到19世纪末至20世纪初英国哲学中复杂的知识氛围。本文讨论了流行的历史和哲学陈词滥调,这些陈词滥调简化了这一时期的反映,只是作为英国理想主义者和分析哲学家之间竞争的舞台。本文还考虑了Shadworth Hodgson作为亚里士多德学会第一任主席的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Fighting transitions of soldiers to enemy in the Civil War: the view of the White Army corps commander 南北战争中士兵对敌人的战斗转变:白军军团指挥官的观点
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-4-14-18
A. V. Posadskiy
The archaeographic work aims to present the struggle of the White Army command in the East with the transitions of individual servicemen and entire units to the enemy at the end of June – beginning of July 1919 by the example of two orders of the commander of the 11th Yaitsky Corps of the Southern Army. These newly published documents, revealed in the funds of the Russian State Military Archive, reveal the White command’s understanding of the nature of this negative phenomenon and the logic of combating it. The theoretical basis of the study is the combination of the principle of consistency and an anthropological approach; this made it possible to present the published sources as part of counterintelligence measures in the white army, linking their appearance with specific personalities.
考古工作的目的是展示白军指挥在东部的斗争与个人服务和整个单位过渡到敌人在1919年6月底- 7月初的例子,第11叶茨基军的指挥官的两个命令。这些新公布的文件,在俄罗斯国家军事档案馆的资金中披露,揭示了怀特司令部对这种负面现象的本质的理解以及与之斗争的逻辑。本研究的理论基础是一致性原则与人类学方法的结合;这使得公开的消息来源可以作为白军反间谍措施的一部分,将他们的外表与特定的性格联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
«Russia is being openly destroyed by satanic forces...»: a memo from Archpriest Vladimir Vostokov to Metropolitan Anthony (Khrapovitsky) “俄罗斯正在被撒旦势力公开摧毁……»:弗拉基米尔·沃斯托科夫总神父写给安东尼总主教的备忘录
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-65-75
Yu. A. Biryukova, A. Puchenkov
In this publication, the reader is offered a note compiled by a well-known participant in the White Movement in the South of Russia, Priest Vladimir Vostokov, in connection with the decision of the Supreme Church Administration Abroad on August 19, 1922 to execute Decree No. 348 of His Holiness Patriarch Tikhon and the united presence of the Holy Synod and the Supreme Church Council on the abolition of this very Administration. The decree became a turning point in the history of the Russian Church Abroad in the direction of its separation from the Moscow Patriarchate and the violation of its internal unity. In addition to discussing the decree, Father Vladimir makes a lengthy digression into history, describing the events of the Russian Revolution and the Civil War, assessing the leaders and participants of the White Movement, inevitably touching on the Jewish question, as well as the reasons for the defeat of the White Movement.
本出版物向读者提供了一份由俄罗斯南部著名的白色运动参与者弗拉基米尔·沃斯托科夫神父编写的笔记,内容涉及1922年8月19日海外最高教会行政当局决定执行吉康主教陛下的第348号法令,以及神圣主教会议和最高教会理事会就废除该行政当局的联合出席。该法令成为俄罗斯海外教会历史上的一个转折点,使其与莫斯科宗主教区分离,并破坏了其内部的统一。除了讨论法令之外,弗拉基米尔神父还长篇大论地谈到了历史,描述了俄国革命和内战的事件,评价了白人运动的领导人和参与者,不可避免地触及犹太人问题,以及白人运动失败的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Representation of Omsk village in guidebooks of All-Union Exhibition of Agriculture (1939–1940) 鄂木斯克村在全联盟农业展览指南中的表现(1939-1940)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-92-98
Zh. E. Levina
The reference to this topic is due to necessity to create the most complete image of the region, as well as to expand ideas about the channels and methods of its formation in the official Soviet culture. The present scientific work describes the participation of Omsk region in the «Great Review», a unique propaganda and cultural and educational Soviet project of the 1930s which aroused great interest not only in the USSR but throughout the world. Special attention is paid to the self-presentation of Omsk region in such pavilions as «Siberia», «Grain», «Cattle breeding», «Rabbit breeding», «Veterinary medicine», «Gardening», «Printing», «Young naturalists». It is shown that the present and future of Omsk village was clearly associated with the scientific achievements: selection work of triticum-agropyrum hybrids carried out by the Siberian Research Institute of Grain Economy led by the Academician N. P. Tsitsin, the method of growing fruit trees in Siberian conditions developed by the doctor of agricultural sciences A. D. Kizyurin. Infotainment, sciencetainment, visualization and media technologies are noted as the main methods and ways of presenting information. Guidebooks on the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition of 1939–1941 are introduced into scientific circulation. They have not been involved in domestic research on the history of Siberia of the Soviet period.
之所以提到这个话题,既是为了塑造最完整的区域形象,也是为了拓展其在苏联官方文化中形成的渠道和方式的思路。目前的科学工作描述了鄂木斯克地区参与“伟大评论”,这是20世纪30年代苏联独特的宣传、文化和教育项目,不仅在苏联,而且在全世界引起了极大的兴趣。在“西伯利亚”、“粮食”、“养牛”、“养兔”、“兽医”、“园艺”、“印刷”、“青年博物学家”等展馆中,特别关注鄂木斯克地区的自我介绍。这表明,鄂木斯克村的现在和未来显然与科学成就有关:由院士n.p. Tsitsin领导的西伯利亚粮食经济研究所进行的小麦-agropyrum杂交品种的选择工作,由农业科学博士A. D. Kizyurin开发的在西伯利亚条件下种植果树的方法。信息娱乐、科学娱乐、可视化和媒体技术被认为是呈现信息的主要方法和途径。1939-1941年全联盟农业展览会的指南被引入科学流通。他们没有参与国内对苏联时期西伯利亚历史的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Report letter from Irkutsk official S. A. Shimansky with recommendation to deport Jews from Russia to the Supreme Ruler Admiral A. V. Kolchak (December 1918) 伊尔库茨克官员S. A.希曼斯基的报告信,建议将犹太人从俄罗斯驱逐给最高统治者A. V.科尔恰克海军上将(1918年12月)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-47-55
A. Sushko, M. M. Stelmak
This archaeographic publication is devoted to the study of the Jewish question during the Civil War in the east of Russia. A memorandum of the Irkutsk official S. A. Shimansky to the Supreme Ruler Admiral A. V. Kolchak with a proposal to deport Jews from Russia is added. The introductory preface to the document, based both on the works of historians on the situation of Jews in Russia and on clerical sources characterizing the personality of the author of the memo, analyzes the conditions that made it possible for an official in White Siberia to create it. The publication is of interest to researchers of the events of the Russian Revolution and the Civil War in Russia, the ethnopolitical history of the Russian state and Siberia.
这本考古出版物致力于研究俄罗斯东部内战期间的犹太人问题。伊尔库茨克官员s·A·希曼斯基(S. A. Shimansky)给最高统治者A·v·科尔恰克海军上将(A. V. Kolchak)的一份备忘录,其中建议将犹太人驱逐出俄罗斯。这份文件的引言部分,既参考了历史学家关于俄罗斯犹太人状况的著作,也参考了描述备忘录作者个性的神职人员资料,分析了白西伯利亚的一名官员有可能创造这份备忘录的条件。该出版物对研究俄国革命和俄国内战事件、俄罗斯国家和西伯利亚的民族政治史的研究人员很有兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Bertrand Russell’s epistemology: towards neutral monism 罗素的认识论:走向中性一元论
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-84-90
A. Didikin
The article presents the evolution of the ideological views of the British philosopher Bertrand Russell on the nature of knowledge and the methodological principles underlying the cognition theory. It examines arguments showing the gradual change tendency of Russell’s epistemology towards neutral monism as a concept that removes the contradictions between the mental and physical in matters of cognition of the surrounding world.
本文介绍了英国哲学家伯特兰·罗素关于知识本质的思想观点的演变和认识论的方法论原则。它考察了罗素认识论逐渐向中性一元论转变的趋势,作为一个概念,它消除了对周围世界认知问题中精神和物质之间的矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
The Russian necropolis in Japan: problems and prospects for studying 日本的俄罗斯墓地:问题与研究前景
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-18-25
E. I. Krasilnikova, S. Paichadze
The paper is devoted to a historiographical review of the literature dedicated to the study of the history of the Russian necropolis in Japan and the prospects for further research on this topic. The external conditions of increasing interest in the topic of the history of the Russian necropolis abroad are characterized. The definition of the historical necropolis is given. The review is structured according to the chronological principle. The main studies of Japanese and Russian historians are revealed. The authors identified the primary studies in Russian and Japanese and concluded that is not much research on the history of the Russian necropolis in Japan until the end of the twentieth century, but the relevance of this topic in the past three decades. The paper shows the predominant exhaustion of the subject within the framework of traditional necropolistics. The paper proposes possible options for further study of the history of the Russian necropolis in Japan within discipline Memory studies and also with the use of cultural anthropology, social history and political sciences approaches.
本文致力于对日本俄罗斯墓地历史研究的文献进行史学回顾,并对这一主题的进一步研究进行展望。国外对俄罗斯墓地历史这一话题日益感兴趣的外部条件是有特点的。给出了历史墓地的定义。这篇评论是按照时间顺序编排的。揭示了日本和俄罗斯历史学家的主要研究成果。作者对俄语和日语的初步研究进行了梳理,得出结论,直到20世纪末,日本对俄罗斯墓地历史的研究并不多,但近三十年来这一主题的相关性却很大。这篇论文显示了在传统墓地政治学框架内主体的主要枯竭。本文提出了在记忆研究领域以及利用文化人类学、社会历史和政治学方法进一步研究日本俄罗斯墓地历史的可能选择。
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引用次数: 0
At the turning point: the Russian Orthodox Church in years of great upheavals (about new monograph by A. S. Puchenkov, V. V. Kalinovsky) 转折点:大动荡时期的俄罗斯东正教(关于A. S. Puchenkov、V. V. Kalinovsky的新专著)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-62-68
S. Firsov
The article analyzes the monograph by A. S. Puchenkov and V. V. Kalinovsky «Spiritual Outpost of Russia. Orthodox clergy of the Crimea in 1914–1920», dedicated to the activities of Orthodox clergy of the Crimea at a turning point in Russian history — from the beginning of the Great War to the end of the Civil War in Russia. A. S. Puchenkov and V. V. Kalinovsky, in the opinion of the reviewer, are able to competently put together both sources known to experts for a long time, and documents that they introduced into historical circulation for the first time. S. L. Firsov separately emphasizes as a positive fact that the authors paid significant attention to the study of the moral and ethical state of the Orthodox population of Crimea having examined various aspects of the influence of faith on his life. According to S. L. Firsov, A. S. Puchenkov and V. V. Kalinovsky made a worthy contribution to the study of the issue of Russian confession and the martyrs of the faith, writing an honest and sincere book, useful for everyone interested in the history of the Russian Orthodox Church of the XX century and the history of the Russian Revolution.
本文分析了普琴科夫和加里诺夫斯基的专著《俄罗斯的精神前哨》。克里米亚东正教神职人员在1914-1920»,致力于克里米亚东正教神职人员的活动在俄罗斯历史的转折点-从第一次世界大战开始到俄罗斯内战结束。a . S.普琴科夫和V. V.加里诺夫斯基,在审稿人看来,能够胜任地把专家们早就知道的资料来源和他们第一次引入历史流通的文件放在一起。S. L. Firsov单独强调,作为一个积极的事实,作者非常重视对克里米亚东正教人口的道德和伦理状况的研究,研究了信仰对其生活影响的各个方面。根据S. L. Firsov, a . S. Puchenkov和V. V. Kalinovsky对俄罗斯忏悔和信仰殉道者问题的研究做出了有价值的贡献,写了一本诚实和真诚的书,对每个对20世纪俄罗斯东正教历史和俄罗斯革命历史感兴趣的人都有用。
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引用次数: 0
Propaganda and agitation activities of Social Revolutionaries in Kursk province in the late XIX–early XX century as a manifestation of political criminality 十九世纪末至二十世纪初库尔斯克省社会革命党人的宣传鼓动活动,作为政治犯罪的一种表现
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-34-39
K. A. Zarubina
The annotation examines the forms of agitation and propaganda work of the Social revolutionaries in the Kursk province in the late XIX–early XX century, from the point of view of their relevance to criminally punishable acts. The urgency of the problem is due to the need to study regional aspects for a comprehensive study of the topic. To do this, the article analyzes the criminal legislation in force during this period in order to detect articles aimed at combating political agitation and propaganda. The paper presents an analysis of the main criminal laws, examines the grounds for bringing to criminal responsibility for the compilation, storage, reproduction, distribution of politically dangerous literature, making public speeches questioning the course implemented by the state. The agitation and propaganda activities of the Kursk Social revolutionaries have been studied, the necessary conclusions have been drawn.
该注释考察了19世纪末至20世纪初库尔斯克省社会革命者的鼓动和宣传工作的形式,从其与刑事处罚行为相关的角度出发。问题的紧迫性是由于需要对区域方面的研究进行全面的课题研究。为此,本文分析了这一时期有效的刑事立法,以便发现旨在打击政治煽动和宣传的条款。本文通过对主要刑法的分析,探讨了对编辑、储存、复制、传播政治危险性文献、公开发表质疑国家实施过程的言论追究刑事责任的依据。对库尔斯克社会革命者的鼓动和宣传活动进行了研究,得出了必要的结论。
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引用次数: 1
Pride and Prejudice against Personal Identity 《对个人身份的傲慢与偏见
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-57-63
R. L. Kochnev
The study is devoted to a reconstruction of David Hume’s views on personal identity issues. The affect of pride is considered as a possible criterion. Potential ethical consequences of such a view on the nature of personality and conditions for its identity are analyzed.
本研究旨在重建休谟关于个人同一性问题的观点。骄傲的影响被认为是一个可能的标准。分析了这种关于人格本质及其身份的条件的观点的潜在伦理后果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''
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