Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-84-94
A. Kardash
The article makes a general argument against understanding the concept of knowledge as a justified true belief (JTB) as a traditional. For this purpose, it analyzes the works of researchers who begin question the traditionality of JTB. Their arguments are supplemented and placed in the context of a unified argument against the thesis of traditionality. In addition, attempts to defend the status of JTB by describing this concept as intuitive or umbrella term are criticized.
{"title":"Is Justified True Belief Traditional Analysis of Knowledge?","authors":"A. Kardash","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-84-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-84-94","url":null,"abstract":"The article makes a general argument against understanding the concept of knowledge as a justified true belief (JTB) as a traditional. For this purpose, it analyzes the works of researchers who begin question the traditionality of JTB. Their arguments are supplemented and placed in the context of a unified argument against the thesis of traditionality. In addition, attempts to defend the status of JTB by describing this concept as intuitive or umbrella term are criticized.","PeriodicalId":34375,"journal":{"name":"Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81825302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-4-130-138
А. К. Zhaparova
The article presents a commentary on the article by Mario Teodoro Ramirez «The Body by Itself. From the Phenomenology of the Body to an Ontology of the Embodied Self», in which he tries to declare an attempt to build a realism based on a correctly rethought philosophy of the body. It allows building a new type of realistic ontology of the embodied subject. Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Jean-Luc Nancy’s approaches to corporeality and flesh are seen by Ramirez as the most important steps in the so-called the ‘Corporal Turn’ and laying the conceptual foundation of the ontology of New Realism.
{"title":"Perspectives for philosophy of the body and the new realism","authors":"А. К. Zhaparova","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-4-130-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-4-130-138","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a commentary on the article by Mario Teodoro Ramirez «The Body by Itself. From the Phenomenology of the Body to an Ontology of the Embodied Self», in which he tries to declare an attempt to build a realism based on a correctly rethought philosophy of the body. It allows building a new type of realistic ontology of the embodied subject. Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Jean-Luc Nancy’s approaches to corporeality and flesh are seen by Ramirez as the most important steps in the so-called the ‘Corporal Turn’ and laying the conceptual foundation of the ontology of New Realism.","PeriodicalId":34375,"journal":{"name":"Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90398763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-4-96-100
E. Borisov
One of the solutions to Bernardete’s paradox and a number of analogous paradoxes is based on the idea that there is a special type of causality — logical causality. This solution was proposed by Hawthorne and modified by Uzquiano. The paper presents a criticism on it. I put forward objections against Uzquiano’s modification of Hawthorne theory as well as against the very idea of logical causality. The conclusion is to the effect that, unless other reasons for the idea of logical causality are present, this idea either is trivial or lacks sufficient reason.
{"title":"The critique of the theory of logical causality","authors":"E. Borisov","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-4-96-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-4-96-100","url":null,"abstract":"One of the solutions to Bernardete’s paradox and a number of analogous paradoxes is based on the idea that there is a special type of causality — logical causality. This solution was proposed by Hawthorne and modified by Uzquiano. The paper presents a criticism on it. I put forward objections against Uzquiano’s modification of Hawthorne theory as well as against the very idea of logical causality. The conclusion is to the effect that, unless other reasons for the idea of logical causality are present, this idea either is trivial or lacks sufficient reason.","PeriodicalId":34375,"journal":{"name":"Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74272451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-49-56
A. Nekhaev
The article presents a unified method for diagnosis and treatment various semantic pathologies (Buridan’s sophisms, Liar-like sentences, etc.). The basis of this approach is a modified version of prosententialism, in which the terms ʽtrueʼ and ʽfalseʼ are considered as markers for the types of relations between truth values of pathological sentences. Unlike Russell-Tarski hierarchical approach, it pays tribute to the intuitive claim of the semantic universality of natural languages (their ability to express own semantics).
{"title":"Buridan’s Sophisms, Alethic Predicates and Anaphoric Prosententialism","authors":"A. Nekhaev","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-49-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-49-56","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a unified method for diagnosis and treatment various semantic pathologies (Buridan’s sophisms, Liar-like sentences, etc.). The basis of this approach is a modified version of prosententialism, in which the terms ʽtrueʼ and ʽfalseʼ are considered as markers for the types of relations between truth values of pathological sentences. Unlike Russell-Tarski hierarchical approach, it pays tribute to the intuitive claim of the semantic universality of natural languages (their ability to express own semantics).","PeriodicalId":34375,"journal":{"name":"Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75627373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-108-115
A. E. Miller, A. M. Davydov
The article is devoted to the development of methodological tools for tracking the parameters of interaction of production structures in the industrial sector of the economy. A system of monitoring the interaction of production structures is proposed, consisting of 3 main stages and including the object, subject, subjects, methods and means of monitoring the process of interaction of production structures. The principles of building an interaction monitoring system are formulated. The developed interaction monitoring system involves the collection and analysis of information about the parameters of interacting production entities selected for observation. Observation as the most important stage of the system of monitoring the interaction of production structures is proposed to be carried out through the use of such methods of collecting information and processing results as analysis of freely available materials, expert survey, questionnaire, statistical accounting, calculation method. The results of the evaluation of the interaction of production structures determined within the framework of the corresponding stage of the monitoring system are studied as fundamental in the implementation of regulatory measures by the interacting structures in terms of specifying regulatory and technical and technological requirements for its participants.
{"title":"Monitoring the interaction of production structures","authors":"A. E. Miller, A. M. Davydov","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-108-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-108-115","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the development of methodological tools for tracking the parameters of interaction of production structures in the industrial sector of the economy. A system of monitoring the interaction of production structures is proposed, consisting of 3 main stages and including the object, subject, subjects, methods and means of monitoring the process of interaction of production structures. The principles of building an interaction monitoring system are formulated. The developed interaction monitoring system involves the collection and analysis of information about the parameters of interacting production entities selected for observation. Observation as the most important stage of the system of monitoring the interaction of production structures is proposed to be carried out through the use of such methods of collecting information and processing results as analysis of freely available materials, expert survey, questionnaire, statistical accounting, calculation method. The results of the evaluation of the interaction of production structures determined within the framework of the corresponding stage of the monitoring system are studied as fundamental in the implementation of regulatory measures by the interacting structures in terms of specifying regulatory and technical and technological requirements for its participants.","PeriodicalId":34375,"journal":{"name":"Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79601080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-74-83
N. Afanasov
The article enquires into the transformations of private property in digital capitalism. The author proposes his interpretation of most obvious and simultaneously less arguable transformations that take place in digital economy. Economy of cooperative use (sharing), precarious employment (gig economy), networkisation, as well as rapid growth of inequality determine digital capitalism in opposition to previous stages of capitalist production and consumption. Applying to historical works that concern private property the author shows that in the basis of capitalism lies undisputable, basically aprioristic right of private property ownership. It is supported by the state. A desire to own was and remains an inner motivation of entrepreneurship. It also characterized the actions of capitalist society’s agents. In cultural sense property was a central phenomenon that gave a definition to modernity. The author demonstrates that in this sense property was always more than just a simple presupposition of goods accumulation. Property, relation to it and its cultural status were changing in the process of capitalist development: from early industrial stage to Fordism and then Post-Fordism. The author puts forward a hypothesis that digital capitalism also redefines property. Property dematerialization and the loss of its value become the distinguishing attributes of this process. Eventually the practices of sharing economy, easiness of being connected to networks and the change of ownership on the means of production (networks) lead to the decline of property. In social-philosophical sense it could mean a further decentralization of person’s inner world and loss of inner and external freedom.
{"title":"Redefining Freedom. Digital Capitalism and Private Property","authors":"N. Afanasov","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-74-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-74-83","url":null,"abstract":"The article enquires into the transformations of private property in digital capitalism. The author proposes his interpretation of most obvious and simultaneously less arguable transformations that take place in digital economy. Economy of cooperative use (sharing), precarious employment (gig economy), networkisation, as well as rapid growth of inequality determine digital capitalism in opposition to previous stages of capitalist production and consumption. Applying to historical works that concern private property the author shows that in the basis of capitalism lies undisputable, basically aprioristic right of private property ownership. It is supported by the state. A desire to own was and remains an inner motivation of entrepreneurship. It also characterized the actions of capitalist society’s agents. In cultural sense property was a central phenomenon that gave a definition to modernity. The author demonstrates that in this sense property was always more than just a simple presupposition of goods accumulation. Property, relation to it and its cultural status were changing in the process of capitalist development: from early industrial stage to Fordism and then Post-Fordism. The author puts forward a hypothesis that digital capitalism also redefines property. Property dematerialization and the loss of its value become the distinguishing attributes of this process. Eventually the practices of sharing economy, easiness of being connected to networks and the change of ownership on the means of production (networks) lead to the decline of property. In social-philosophical sense it could mean a further decentralization of person’s inner world and loss of inner and external freedom.","PeriodicalId":34375,"journal":{"name":"Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82659523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-57-64
N. Smirnov
Nikolai Nikolaevich Smirnov — Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Professor of St. Petersburg State University. In 2013–2018, he headed the St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Specialist in the history of the Great Russian Revolution, Russian foreign policy, domestic intelligentsia. This interview was arranged in October 2021. It was given remotely and then edited by Nikolai Nikolaevich from St. Petersburg in January 2022. The conversation is devoted to the current state of the historiography of the Revolution and the Civil War in Russia. Special attention is paid to the problem of the religious factor in Russia during the Civil War.
{"title":"«The church cannot be separated from civil history...»","authors":"N. Smirnov","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-57-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-57-64","url":null,"abstract":"Nikolai Nikolaevich Smirnov — Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Professor of St. Petersburg State University. In 2013–2018, he headed the St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Specialist in the history of the Great Russian Revolution, Russian foreign policy, domestic intelligentsia. This interview was arranged in October 2021. It was given remotely and then edited by Nikolai Nikolaevich from St. Petersburg in January 2022. The conversation is devoted to the current state of the historiography of the Revolution and the Civil War in Russia. Special attention is paid to the problem of the religious factor in Russia during the Civil War.","PeriodicalId":34375,"journal":{"name":"Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80146153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-97-103
S. Barykin, Y. Egereva, E. Korchagina, O. Kalinina, E. Fedorova
Taking these prospects into account, the integration potential of Russia in the conditions of gradual trade and economic unity of the ASEAN countries can be considered in the aspect of formation of new strategic opportunities for interaction with the integration environment of Eurasia on the basis of investments in infrastructure development within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The advantages and disadvantages of the digital platforms and the characteristic features of international DLPs are highlighted. Based on the analysis, the necessity of developing an international digital platform in the EAEU is justified in the context of the development of international digital logistics platforms within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union.
{"title":"The largest international digital logistics platforms: comparative analysis","authors":"S. Barykin, Y. Egereva, E. Korchagina, O. Kalinina, E. Fedorova","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-97-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-97-103","url":null,"abstract":"Taking these prospects into account, the integration potential of Russia in the conditions of gradual trade and economic unity of the ASEAN countries can be considered in the aspect of formation of new strategic opportunities for interaction with the integration environment of Eurasia on the basis of investments in infrastructure development within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The advantages and disadvantages of the digital platforms and the characteristic features of international DLPs are highlighted. Based on the analysis, the necessity of developing an international digital platform in the EAEU is justified in the context of the development of international digital logistics platforms within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union.","PeriodicalId":34375,"journal":{"name":"Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80664226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-148-154
E. A. Pogrebtsova
The problems of forming an enterprise development strategy and its relationship with the factors of the external and internal environment have been studied by many scientists. However, not enough attention has been paid to the essence of strategy formation at scientific enterprises. The article presents an interpretation of the concept of «enterprise strategy» taking into account the features of a scientific enterprise. Special attention is paid to the types of strategies of research and production enterprises. Using the example of an operating enterprise, the stages of forming a strategy based on the use of a system of balanced indicators are shown.
{"title":"Development strategy of research and production enterprises: types and features","authors":"E. A. Pogrebtsova","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-148-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-148-154","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of forming an enterprise development strategy and its relationship with the factors of the external and internal environment have been studied by many scientists. However, not enough attention has been paid to the essence of strategy formation at scientific enterprises. The article presents an interpretation of the concept of «enterprise strategy» taking into account the features of a scientific enterprise. Special attention is paid to the types of strategies of research and production enterprises. Using the example of an operating enterprise, the stages of forming a strategy based on the use of a system of balanced indicators are shown.","PeriodicalId":34375,"journal":{"name":"Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84100673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-104-111
E. V. Bannikova, E. Provalova, V. E. Provalov
Financial analysis is important for ensuring the economic security of an economic entity, since this aspect implements the protection of the financial interests of a commercial organization in the process of its life. As a result, it becomes necessary to consider financial analysis from a practical point of view, namely, carrying out specific calculations of various indicators characterizing the financial condition of the organization, namely, the solvency, liquidity and financial stability ratios. Therefore, the research topic that is chosen in this graduate work is relevant today.
{"title":"The role of financial analysis in ensuring economic security of agricultural enterprise","authors":"E. V. Bannikova, E. Provalova, V. E. Provalov","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-104-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-104-111","url":null,"abstract":"Financial analysis is important for ensuring the economic security of an economic entity, since this aspect implements the protection of the financial interests of a commercial organization in the process of its life. As a result, it becomes necessary to consider financial analysis from a practical point of view, namely, carrying out specific calculations of various indicators characterizing the financial condition of the organization, namely, the solvency, liquidity and financial stability ratios. Therefore, the research topic that is chosen in this graduate work is relevant today.","PeriodicalId":34375,"journal":{"name":"Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80756484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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