This paper explores the impact and mechanism of the digital economy on middle-income groups. In theory, the digital economy can empower middle-income groups by increasing entrepreneurial activity. Empirically, based on the data of CFPS database from 2010 to 2018, this paper measures the proportion of middle-income groups and the development level of digital economy in 25 provinces in China, uses the number of new registrations of private enterprises to describe the entrepreneurial activity, and established a two-way fixed effect model, intermediary mechanism model and heterogeneity analysis model to empirical analysis on this basis. It is found that the digital economy has a significant positive effect on middle-income groups and stimulating entrepreneurial activity is an important transmission mechanism for the digital economy to empower middle-income groups. When other factors remain unchanged, every 1 percentage point increase in the China’s digital economy development index, the proportion of middle-income groups will increase by 0.14%, and the entrepreneurial activity will increase by 0.097%. Further studies have found that significant heterogeneity exists in the effect of middle-income groups empowering middle-income groups. The higher level of digital economy development, the lower impact on middle-income groups, which has the characteristics of diminishing marginal effects.
{"title":"The Impact of Digital Economy on Middle-Income Groups: An Empirical Study in China","authors":"Zhiqing Lv","doi":"10.22158/ibes.v5n1p70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v5n1p70","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the impact and mechanism of the digital economy on middle-income groups. In theory, the digital economy can empower middle-income groups by increasing entrepreneurial activity. Empirically, based on the data of CFPS database from 2010 to 2018, this paper measures the proportion of middle-income groups and the development level of digital economy in 25 provinces in China, uses the number of new registrations of private enterprises to describe the entrepreneurial activity, and established a two-way fixed effect model, intermediary mechanism model and heterogeneity analysis model to empirical analysis on this basis. It is found that the digital economy has a significant positive effect on middle-income groups and stimulating entrepreneurial activity is an important transmission mechanism for the digital economy to empower middle-income groups. When other factors remain unchanged, every 1 percentage point increase in the China’s digital economy development index, the proportion of middle-income groups will increase by 0.14%, and the entrepreneurial activity will increase by 0.097%. Further studies have found that significant heterogeneity exists in the effect of middle-income groups empowering middle-income groups. The higher level of digital economy development, the lower impact on middle-income groups, which has the characteristics of diminishing marginal effects.","PeriodicalId":343833,"journal":{"name":"International Business & Economics Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127060533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ambient for accounting education has metamorphosed and resolute young challenges have dawned on the matter due to liberalization. Sociological, technological and economic changes badly impact accounting practice and cogitations. Therefore, accounting education needs licit contemplation in this novel scenario. Accountancy research at doctorate in India is quite exiguous. There is also insufficient synergism among accounting education, research and practice. These diversities postulate the essentials of integration between accounting education, research and practice in consilience of the greatlier sustainable development. Accounting education behooves paradigm swing in exordium apropos accounting teaching, research and practice. This paper contemplates the calamity issues of accounting education, research and practice in India musing the changing economic context of business and industry and backing that the subject is appropriated in fidelity by the bloom yawping for technical subjects.
{"title":"Integration of Accounting Education, Research and Practice, A Burning Issue in India","authors":"P. K. Das","doi":"10.22158/ibes.v5n1p60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v5n1p60","url":null,"abstract":"Ambient for accounting education has metamorphosed and resolute young challenges have dawned on the matter due to liberalization. Sociological, technological and economic changes badly impact accounting practice and cogitations. Therefore, accounting education needs licit contemplation in this novel scenario. Accountancy research at doctorate in India is quite exiguous. There is also insufficient synergism among accounting education, research and practice. These diversities postulate the essentials of integration between accounting education, research and practice in consilience of the greatlier sustainable development. Accounting education behooves paradigm swing in exordium apropos accounting teaching, research and practice. This paper contemplates the calamity issues of accounting education, research and practice in India musing the changing economic context of business and industry and backing that the subject is appropriated in fidelity by the bloom yawping for technical subjects.","PeriodicalId":343833,"journal":{"name":"International Business & Economics Studies","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121895114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the development of technology and the change of life style, organisations are seeking more effectiveness and efficient way to practice the public relations. How public relation works in the organisations has been studies extensively. This essay will focus on how public relation exist and operate in the organisation from three different aspects which are traditional media, social media and stakeholder engagement which link one-way or two-way Grunig and Hunt’s models. The one-way or two-way Grunig and Hunt’s models will be explained in the essay as well. Moreover, the essay will take M&M’s chocolate, Brisbane City Council and Manila Water Company as three examples to testify how the three approaches working in the public relations in society. Finally, it is recommended that the organisations are better to choose the suitable method basing on the organisations’ strategy and which ethical framework they applied.
{"title":"How Public Relation Exist and Operate in the Organisation?","authors":"Jian Wu","doi":"10.22158/ibes.v5n1p52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v5n1p52","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of technology and the change of life style, organisations are seeking more effectiveness and efficient way to practice the public relations. How public relation works in the organisations has been studies extensively. This essay will focus on how public relation exist and operate in the organisation from three different aspects which are traditional media, social media and stakeholder engagement which link one-way or two-way Grunig and Hunt’s models. The one-way or two-way Grunig and Hunt’s models will be explained in the essay as well. Moreover, the essay will take M&M’s chocolate, Brisbane City Council and Manila Water Company as three examples to testify how the three approaches working in the public relations in society. Finally, it is recommended that the organisations are better to choose the suitable method basing on the organisations’ strategy and which ethical framework they applied.","PeriodicalId":343833,"journal":{"name":"International Business & Economics Studies","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128405909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In order to optimize the performance appraisal system of the sales department of media advertising company, this paper takes company H as the research object, designs the KPI appraisal method for advertising sales personnel based on the current operation situation of the company, introduces the entropy value method to calculate the weight of each KPI index to ensure the objectivity and accuracy of the index, and provides reference for the scientific setting of the performance index of the sales department of media advertising company.
{"title":"KPI Design Method for Performance Appraisal of Media Advertising Company Based on Entropy Value Method","authors":"Jiachen Gu","doi":"10.22158/ibes.v5n1p37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v5n1p37","url":null,"abstract":"In order to optimize the performance appraisal system of the sales department of media advertising company, this paper takes company H as the research object, designs the KPI appraisal method for advertising sales personnel based on the current operation situation of the company, introduces the entropy value method to calculate the weight of each KPI index to ensure the objectivity and accuracy of the index, and provides reference for the scientific setting of the performance index of the sales department of media advertising company.","PeriodicalId":343833,"journal":{"name":"International Business & Economics Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124252368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Common law style fiduciary duty has existed in Chinese Company Law as a statutory matter since 2006 and, by at least one account, far longer in practice. But most of the literature has pronounced it a failure, or, at best, a slowly developing doctrine. All of this literature deals with fiduciary duty in privately-held companies, because that is where virtually all of the cases take place. Yet proposed amendments to the China Company Law double down on fiduciary duty.Company Law also provides for controlling shareholder liability, but cases are few and far between, and virtually non-existent in listed State-Owned Enterprises.How can fiduciary duty be adapted to Chinese institutions in order for it to succeed? My research finds that recent judicial enforcement of fiduciary duty is quite healthy in privately-held companies, at least in Shanghai. Although doctrinal analysis is almost non-existent, Shanghai judges know a fiduciary breach when they see one and possess the statutory means to redress it.Matters are also well when it comes to holding controlling shareholders accountable in privately-held companies. Although the controlling shareholder statute is rarely used, it is the case that virtually all of the defendants in fiduciary duty cases – directors, officers, and senior managers – are almost always shareholders in these companies, if not controlling shareholders, so the effect of liability, disgorgement, and damages is largely the same as if they had been sued as shareholders.The real problem is the virtually non-existent legal accountability of controlling shareholders in mixed ownership enterprises and especially listed SOEs. The problem is institutional. This article proposes a way to situate fiduciary enforcement within the appropriate and suitable Chinese bureaucratic tradition rather than to continue to try to force adjudicative methods where they have failed and will continue to fail because of structural, political, and cultural impediments, thus creating a uniquely Chinese way of controlling shareholder fiduciary enforcement.
{"title":"Bureaucracy in the Service of Law: Holding Chinese Controlling Shareholders Accountable","authors":"Ezra Wasserman Mitchel","doi":"10.22158/ibes.v5n1p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v5n1p1","url":null,"abstract":"Common law style fiduciary duty has existed in Chinese Company Law as a statutory matter since 2006 and, by at least one account, far longer in practice. But most of the literature has pronounced it a failure, or, at best, a slowly developing doctrine. All of this literature deals with fiduciary duty in privately-held companies, because that is where virtually all of the cases take place. Yet proposed amendments to the China Company Law double down on fiduciary duty.Company Law also provides for controlling shareholder liability, but cases are few and far between, and virtually non-existent in listed State-Owned Enterprises.How can fiduciary duty be adapted to Chinese institutions in order for it to succeed? My research finds that recent judicial enforcement of fiduciary duty is quite healthy in privately-held companies, at least in Shanghai. Although doctrinal analysis is almost non-existent, Shanghai judges know a fiduciary breach when they see one and possess the statutory means to redress it.Matters are also well when it comes to holding controlling shareholders accountable in privately-held companies. Although the controlling shareholder statute is rarely used, it is the case that virtually all of the defendants in fiduciary duty cases – directors, officers, and senior managers – are almost always shareholders in these companies, if not controlling shareholders, so the effect of liability, disgorgement, and damages is largely the same as if they had been sued as shareholders.The real problem is the virtually non-existent legal accountability of controlling shareholders in mixed ownership enterprises and especially listed SOEs. The problem is institutional. This article proposes a way to situate fiduciary enforcement within the appropriate and suitable Chinese bureaucratic tradition rather than to continue to try to force adjudicative methods where they have failed and will continue to fail because of structural, political, and cultural impediments, thus creating a uniquely Chinese way of controlling shareholder fiduciary enforcement.","PeriodicalId":343833,"journal":{"name":"International Business & Economics Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129245260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The rapid development of economy requires more and more energy. With the continuous enhancement of the awareness of environment and sustainable development, new energy has the advantages of low pollution and wide development prospects, and has been deeply studied by various countries. At the same time, in order to regulate the development of the new energy automobile industry, China revised the accounting standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - revenue in 2017 to standardize the relevant measurement methods, which has a certain impact on the new energy automobile industry. Taking the development status and trend of China's new energy automobile industry in recent years as the research background, this paper uses the case analysis method and selects BYD, a new energy automobile company, as the research sample to systematically analyze the impact of the revision of the income accounting standards on the accounting, strategy and risk management of BYD, and puts forward targeted suggestions and measures for the effective implementation of the income accounting standards in the new energy automobile industry.
{"title":"The Impact of the Revision of Income Standards on the New Energy Vehicle Industry—A Case Study of BYD","authors":"Y. Zhao","doi":"10.22158/ibes.v5n1p47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v5n1p47","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of economy requires more and more energy. With the continuous enhancement of the awareness of environment and sustainable development, new energy has the advantages of low pollution and wide development prospects, and has been deeply studied by various countries. At the same time, in order to regulate the development of the new energy automobile industry, China revised the accounting standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - revenue in 2017 to standardize the relevant measurement methods, which has a certain impact on the new energy automobile industry. Taking the development status and trend of China's new energy automobile industry in recent years as the research background, this paper uses the case analysis method and selects BYD, a new energy automobile company, as the research sample to systematically analyze the impact of the revision of the income accounting standards on the accounting, strategy and risk management of BYD, and puts forward targeted suggestions and measures for the effective implementation of the income accounting standards in the new energy automobile industry.","PeriodicalId":343833,"journal":{"name":"International Business & Economics Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129253787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the rise of sharing economy in recent years in China, the study of value co-creation in the context of sharing economy has begun to develop. Although the number of literature is relatively limited, it is the hot spot and trend of research and development in China. Nowadays, the research in this field has gradually expanded from the related theoretical concept of value co-creation to practical marketing scenarios such as consumer service experience, service innovation, and sharing economy. At the same time, the application research gradually tends to customer experience, customer value, and other customer perspective research. Start from “value co-creation and service leading logic” to “Customer participation, satisfaction, and loyalty” and then to the direction of “service innovation and service quality” evolution. Nowadays, the research trend of value co-creation is based on the basic theory of value co-creation and service-oriented logic.
{"title":"A Systematic Review of the Influencing Factors of Sharing Economy Platform","authors":"Chen Yushan","doi":"10.22158/ibes.v5n1p24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v5n1p24","url":null,"abstract":"With the rise of sharing economy in recent years in China, the study of value co-creation in the context of sharing economy has begun to develop. Although the number of literature is relatively limited, it is the hot spot and trend of research and development in China. Nowadays, the research in this field has gradually expanded from the related theoretical concept of value co-creation to practical marketing scenarios such as consumer service experience, service innovation, and sharing economy. At the same time, the application research gradually tends to customer experience, customer value, and other customer perspective research. Start from “value co-creation and service leading logic” to “Customer participation, satisfaction, and loyalty” and then to the direction of “service innovation and service quality” evolution. Nowadays, the research trend of value co-creation is based on the basic theory of value co-creation and service-oriented logic.","PeriodicalId":343833,"journal":{"name":"International Business & Economics Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126182923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Exhibitors are the main body of the exhibition, and improving the exhibition’s service quality to win the exhibition’s satisfaction is an essential condition for the exhibition to obtain and maintain a competitive advantage. This paper introduces information into the SERVQUAL model, constructs an evaluation scale of 21 items, including six dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and information, and takes the 42nd Shandong Medical Expo as an example to evaluate and analyze the service quality of the exhibition. It is found that the expectation perception gap between reliability and responsiveness is the largest, the expectation perception gap between assurance and empathy is more significant, and the expectation perception gap between tangibles and information is the smallest. Finally, some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward from the aspects of improving the exhibition design, highlighting the characteristics of the exhibition, broadening the content of exhibition activities, enhancing the value of exhibitors, attaching importance to the perception of exhibitors, improving the level of service, using digital technology and strengthening the effect of exhibitors.
{"title":"Research on Exhibition Service Quality Improvement Based on Exhibitors’ Perspective—Take the 42nd China Shandong Medical Expo as an Example","authors":"Xiang-Tai Guan, Cai-Yun Tian","doi":"10.22158/ibes.v4n4p135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v4n4p135","url":null,"abstract":"Exhibitors are the main body of the exhibition, and improving the exhibition’s service quality to win the exhibition’s satisfaction is an essential condition for the exhibition to obtain and maintain a competitive advantage. This paper introduces information into the SERVQUAL model, constructs an evaluation scale of 21 items, including six dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and information, and takes the 42nd Shandong Medical Expo as an example to evaluate and analyze the service quality of the exhibition. It is found that the expectation perception gap between reliability and responsiveness is the largest, the expectation perception gap between assurance and empathy is more significant, and the expectation perception gap between tangibles and information is the smallest. Finally, some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward from the aspects of improving the exhibition design, highlighting the characteristics of the exhibition, broadening the content of exhibition activities, enhancing the value of exhibitors, attaching importance to the perception of exhibitors, improving the level of service, using digital technology and strengthening the effect of exhibitors.","PeriodicalId":343833,"journal":{"name":"International Business & Economics Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126458423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In 2019, China put forward the “Double High Plan”, emphasizing that vocational education should “serve the needs of building a modern economic system and higher quality and full employment”. The improvement of the requirements for the transformation and development of the service economy and the objective needs for high-quality employment of students all require the government to further transform its social functions, enhance its sense of corporate social responsibility, and give play to the role of industry enterprises and other stakeholders. To re-examine the existing talent training model of higher vocational colleges from the perspective of stakeholder theory and incorporate the interest demands of stakeholders into the talent training model will help achieve mutual benefit and win-win results for stakeholders, and further promote the implicit development of higher vocational colleges. This paper studies the innovation of the training mechanism of hotel management professionals based on stakeholder collaboration.
{"title":"Research on the Innovation of the Training Mechanism of Hotel Management Professionals Based on Stakeholder Collaboration","authors":"Yao Shangkun","doi":"10.22158/ibes.v4n4p128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v4n4p128","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019, China put forward the “Double High Plan”, emphasizing that vocational education should “serve the needs of building a modern economic system and higher quality and full employment”. The improvement of the requirements for the transformation and development of the service economy and the objective needs for high-quality employment of students all require the government to further transform its social functions, enhance its sense of corporate social responsibility, and give play to the role of industry enterprises and other stakeholders. To re-examine the existing talent training model of higher vocational colleges from the perspective of stakeholder theory and incorporate the interest demands of stakeholders into the talent training model will help achieve mutual benefit and win-win results for stakeholders, and further promote the implicit development of higher vocational colleges. This paper studies the innovation of the training mechanism of hotel management professionals based on stakeholder collaboration.","PeriodicalId":343833,"journal":{"name":"International Business & Economics Studies","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115693075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyzes the relationship between corporate cash holdings and commercial credit from the perspective of supply chain, selects 1162 listed companies from 2017 to 2021 as sample objects, analyzes the impact of corporate commercial credit on cash holdings, and discusses the regulatory role of regional financial development level on this impact. The final result shows that there is a significant positive correlation between business payables, i.e. business credit obtained by enterprises, and cash holdings; There is a significant negative correlation between enterprise receivables, i.e. business credit provided by enterprises, and enterprise cash holdings.
{"title":"Research on the Relationship between Cash Holding and Business Credit in the View of Supply Chain","authors":"Wang Mengyan","doi":"10.22158/ibes.v4n4p121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v4n4p121","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the relationship between corporate cash holdings and commercial credit from the perspective of supply chain, selects 1162 listed companies from 2017 to 2021 as sample objects, analyzes the impact of corporate commercial credit on cash holdings, and discusses the regulatory role of regional financial development level on this impact. The final result shows that there is a significant positive correlation between business payables, i.e. business credit obtained by enterprises, and cash holdings; There is a significant negative correlation between enterprise receivables, i.e. business credit provided by enterprises, and enterprise cash holdings.","PeriodicalId":343833,"journal":{"name":"International Business & Economics Studies","volume":"30 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113974485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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