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2018 IEEE Electron Devices Kolkata Conference (EDKCON)最新文献

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Analysis of Tera Hertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer(TOAD) based Optical Switch Using Soliton Pulse 基于Tera赫兹光不对称解复用器(TOAD)的孤子脉冲光开关分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770490
K. Maji, K. Mukherjee, Ashif Raja
TOAD based interferometric switch is analyzed in terms of time dependent gain. The dependence of gain on control pulse width is also shown. Output power of the transmitted and reflected port of the switch is calculated for a soliton pulse train. This is shows possibility of application in the implementation of optical logic gates and processors.
从时域增益的角度分析了基于TOAD的干涉开关。增益对控制脉宽的依赖关系也被显示。对孤子脉冲列计算了开关的发射和反射端口的输出功率。这显示了在实现光逻辑门和处理器方面应用的可能性。
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引用次数: 7
Welcome message from General Chair, EDKCON EDKCON总主席致欢迎辞
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/edkcon.2018.8770476
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引用次数: 0
FPGA Realization of Medical Image Watermarking 医学图像水印的FPGA实现
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770458
Sandeep Bal, Sanjay Das, Soumadeb Dutta, Souma Das, Debamita Biswas, A. Basu
Digital information, being discrete in nature, possesses the capability to transfer more information at a faster rate with a significantly higher processing ease, all of which are in sharp contrast to analogue information. This has led to digital information being at the forefront of different types of media like image, video and audio. The only drawback of this has been the rise of copyright infringement issues, whereby the original owner becomes devoid of his claim over his uniquely designed creation because of duplicity and tampering by malicious users. Digital watermarking is a well sought out solution to this. The original user deliberately implants a distinctively identifiable impression onto the digital media for preventing copyright violation. The authors over here have focused on the specific domain of Medical Image Watermarking. Medical images like X-rays, USG, and MRI have revolutionized the medication fraternity by providing enhanced diagnosis and treatment of patients. But at the same time, copyright infringement of the medical images is a growing concern. To curb this problem, a notion of creating a binary masked image in comparison to the original medical image has been suggested. The mask helps in specifically identifying the region of interest (ROI)wherein the encrypted watermark has to be implanted for better imperceptibility and security. The encrypted watermark is embedded in the spatial domain, that is, the Least Significant Bit (LSB)of image pixels are modified in accordance to the watermarking bits. For a widespread acceptance of the proposed technique, the embedding and extracting methodologies have been implemented using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The imperceptibility, security and bit hiding capacity results are appreciably substantial. Further, a comparison of the suggested technique against some already relevant cutting edge techniques guarantees the superiority of the proposed technique.
数字信息本质上是离散的,具有以更快的速度传输更多信息的能力,并且具有更高的处理便利性,这些都与模拟信息形成鲜明对比。这使得数字信息在图像、视频和音频等不同类型的媒体中处于最前沿。这样做的唯一缺点是版权侵权问题的出现,即由于恶意用户的口是心非和篡改,原始所有者对其独特设计的作品失去了权利。数字水印是一个很好的解决方案。为了防止侵犯版权,原始用户故意在数字媒体上植入一个明显可识别的印象。本文的作者主要关注医学图像水印的具体领域。像x光、USG和MRI这样的医学图像通过提供更好的诊断和治疗,彻底改变了药物行业。但与此同时,医学图像的版权侵权问题日益引起人们的关注。为了抑制这一问题,提出了一种创建二值掩码图像与原始医学图像相比较的概念。掩码有助于明确识别感兴趣区域(ROI),其中必须植入加密水印以获得更好的隐蔽性和安全性。将加密水印嵌入到空间域中,即根据水印位修改图像像素的最低有效位(LSB)。为了广泛接受所提出的技术,嵌入和提取方法已经使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现。在隐蔽性、安全性和位隐藏能力方面取得了可观的成果。此外,将所建议的技术与一些已经相关的前沿技术进行比较,保证了所建议技术的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Approach to Design DPL-based Ternary Logic Circuits 基于dpl的三元逻辑电路设计新方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770493
Narendra Deo Singh, R. Singh, R. Raj, Shivam Jyoti, A. Saha
Present paper introduces a novel strategy to design Double Pass-transistor Logic (DPL)based Ternary (base-3)logic circuit in favour of wave-pipelined applications. Ternary can be a feasible candidate to replace conventional binary (base-2)number system due to faster computation, reduced interconnect complexity, reduced fan-in/fan-out, less storage requirement and so on. Careful design with proper coarse and fine tuning of wave-pipelined circuit can improve the overall performance and reliability of digital SOC. DPL is a favourable candidate for wave-pipelining and is employed in this work. Ternary digit (“trit”)value “0”, “1” and “2” are coded with 0 V, 0.9 V and 1.8 V respectively. In order to validate proposed strategy the 2-input TXOR, TAND and TOR circuits are designed and the simulation results are verified. Speed-power performance of designed circuit is recorded. All the simulations are carried out on TSMC $0.18mumathrm{m}$ CMOS technology with 1.8 V supply rail and at 25°C temperature using Tanner EDA.V13.
本文介绍了一种基于双通管逻辑(DPL)的三进制(base-3)逻辑电路的新设计策略,有利于波管道应用。由于计算速度更快,互连复杂性降低,扇入/扇出减少,存储需求减少等优点,三进制可以取代传统的二进制(以2为基数)数字系统。通过对波形流水线电路的精心设计和适当的粗微调,可以提高数字SOC的整体性能和可靠性。DPL是波浪管道的理想选择,在这项工作中得到了应用。三进制数字(trit)值“0”、“1”和“2”分别用0 V、0.9 V和1.8 V编码。为了验证所提出的策略,设计了2输入的TXOR、TAND和TOR电路,并对仿真结果进行了验证。记录设计电路的速度-功率性能。所有仿真均在TSMC $0.18mu mathm {m}$ CMOS技术上进行,采用Tanner EDA.V13, 1.8 V电源轨,温度为25°C。
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引用次数: 1
High Performance Low Leakage Pocket SixGe1-x Junction-Less Single-Gate Tunnel FET for 10 nm Technology 用于10nm技术的高性能低泄漏口袋SixGe1-x无结单栅隧道场效应管
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770480
S. Tripathi, S. K. Sinha, G. Patel, S. Awasthi
This paper presents a low leakage pocket Six-Ge1-x, junction-less tunnel FET suitable under low voltage region. Junction-less single-gate TFET expolits the steep subthreshold characteristics of tunnel FET as well as the high on current due to junction-less behaviour. Pocket region(5nm) of narrow band gap material Six-Ge1-x, decreases tunneling distance and improves the $mathrm{I}_{mathrm{o}mathrm{n}}/mathrm{I}_{mathrm{o}mathrm{f}mathrm{f}}$ ratio. The proposed pocket Junction-less TFET has been designed on 2D/3D Visual TCAD device simulator for 10nm technology to optimize subthreshold parameters such as subthreshold slope, drain induced barrier lowering and leakage current. Such low leakage, low power pocket Junction-less SGTFET is suitable for analog and digital applications.
本文提出了一种适用于低电压区域的低漏腔6 - ge1 -x无结隧道场效应管。无结单门FET利用了隧道FET陡峭的亚阈值特性以及由于无结行为而产生的高导通电流。窄带隙材料6 - ge1 -x的口袋区(5nm)减小了隧穿距离,提高了$ mathm {I}_{ mathm {o} mathm {n}}/ mathm {I}_{ mathm {o} mathm {f} mathm {f}}$的比值。在2D/3D Visual TCAD器件模拟器上设计了10nm工艺的无结TFET,优化了亚阈值斜率、漏极势垒降低和漏电流等亚阈值参数。这种低漏、低功耗的无口袋结sgtet适用于模拟和数字应用。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of Design Parameters in MEMS Based Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester 基于MEMS的压电振动能量采集器设计参数研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770388
I. Sil, Kalyan Biswas
This paper presents a Micro Electro Mechanical system (MEMS) based Vibration Energy Harvester (VEH) to harvest energy from external vibration sources and convert it to usable electrical output. Detailed simulation and analysis of Vibration Energy Harvester (VEH) is done to achieve better performance. Finite element analysis software ANSYS has been used for parametric analysis and measure beam displacement, resonant frequency, and output power of the VEH. Different important parameters like beam length, thickness, width, position of mass placement, different piezoelectric material etc. were varied to improve the performance of the device. The 33 mode of operation is used to get the output from the vibration energy harvester. Simulation result shown that to obtain better output from VEH (a) the beam length should be large, (b) beam thickness and width should be small, (iii) mass length, thickness and width should be large. For a Unimorph device of total size of 1500×900×500 μm3, an output voltage of 200 mV is obtained when 1N force is applied on the structure.
提出了一种基于微机电系统(MEMS)的振动能量采集器(VEH),从外部振动源收集能量并将其转换为可用的电输出。为了获得更好的性能,对振动能量采集器(VEH)进行了详细的仿真和分析。利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行了参数分析,测量了其梁位移、谐振频率和输出功率。通过改变梁的长度、厚度、宽度、质量的放置位置、不同的压电材料等重要参数来提高器件的性能。采用33操作方式,得到振动能量采集器的输出。仿真结果表明,为获得较好的VEH输出,(a)光束长度应较大,(b)光束厚度和宽度应较小,(iii)质量长度、厚度和宽度应较大。对于总尺寸为1500×900×500 μm3的Unimorph器件,施加1N的力可获得200mv的输出电压。
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引用次数: 1
A Vector File Generation Program for Simulating Single Electron Transistor based Computing System 模拟单电子晶体管计算系统的矢量文件生成程序
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770464
Rashmit Patel, Yash Agrawal, R. Parekh
A microprocessor or a computing system is a general purpose device which works on the user defined instructions. The simulation of a computing system requires complex stimuli to verify the design. It needs initialization and configuration of memory for required instructions and their execution. A Single Electron Transistors based computing system can be designed using Cadence Virtuoso environment. The traditional method of design verification is to simulate the design by applying inputs through multiple signal sources. Using this approach, the simulation is tedious and complicated. Cadence Spectre tool has a facility to simulate the design using a vector file which combines multiple signal sources in a text file. But, writing a vector file manually is complex and erroneous. To overcome this problem, we have designed a program that will generate a vector file based on the user selected instructions and parameters. It makes the simulation straightforward and accurate. This paper describes the design of the program for vector file generation.
微处理器或计算系统是一种通用设备,它根据用户定义的指令工作。计算机系统的仿真需要复杂的刺激来验证设计。它需要初始化和配置所需指令及其执行的内存。在Cadence Virtuoso环境下,可以设计一个基于单电子晶体管的计算系统。传统的设计验证方法是通过多个信号源施加输入来模拟设计。使用这种方法,仿真过程繁琐而复杂。Cadence Spectre工具具有使用矢量文件模拟设计的功能,该矢量文件将多个信号源组合在一个文本文件中。但是,手动编写矢量文件是复杂和错误的。为了克服这个问题,我们设计了一个程序,该程序将根据用户选择的指令和参数生成矢量文件。它使仿真简单、准确。本文介绍了矢量文件生成程序的设计。
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引用次数: 3
Performance Analysis of Down Scaling Effect of Si based SRG Tunnel FET 硅基SRG隧道场效应管降尺度效应的性能分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770447
S. Biswal, Biswajit Baral, S. Swain, Sudhansu Kumar Pati
A Si based SRG Tunnel FET is investigated to review its RF/Performance and Linearity. ATLAS, the 2D device simulator is used to examine the impact on the device parameters such as transconductance(gm) transconductancegeneration factor(TGF), intrinsic gain (gm/gds) output resistance (R0) unity gain cut-off frequency (fT) and Maximum Frequency of Oscillations (fmax) with respect to the continual downscaling of channel length for analog and RF performance.. Results shows that superior RF performance and poor analog performance were achieved as per th scaling down of gate length. Linearity FOM such as 1-dB compression point, VIP2, VIP3, IMD3 are explored to enquire the linearity performance of the proposed device. Hence, this work will be benificial for new generation of RF circuits needed for wireless communication systems and for system on chip applications.
研究了硅基SRG隧道场效应管的射频性能和线性度。ATLAS, 2D器件模拟器用于检查对器件参数的影响,如跨导(gm)跨导产生因子(TGF),固有增益(gm/gds)输出电阻(R0)单位增益截止频率(fT)和最大振荡频率(fmax)相对于模拟和RF性能的通道长度的持续降尺度。结果表明,减小栅极长度可以获得较好的射频性能和较差的模拟性能。线性度的形式,如1-dB压缩点,VIP2, VIP3, IMD3进行了探讨,以询问所提出的器件的线性性能。因此,这项工作将有利于无线通信系统和片上系统应用所需的新一代射频电路。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling of 6nm MOS and CMOS 6nm MOS和CMOS的建模
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770437
Raktim Chakraborty, J. K. Mandal, S. Biswas
A 6nm MOSFET and CMOS device presented in this paper. With 0.005v drain voltage a minimum channel length of 24nm and a optimized threshold voltage of 0.2360v is achieved in the present work. A 6nm n-type and p-type MOSFET is modelled and simulated to design CMOS device. The optimized device performance of the CMOS is presented. Indium Gallium Arsenide and Hafnium Oxide is used as semiconductor and oxide material. The electrical performance is evaluated in terms of supplied gate voltage $mathrm{V}_{mathrm{G}mathrm{S}}$, Drain to Source Voltage $mathrm{V}_{text{DS}}$, Threshold Voltage $mathrm{V}_{mathrm{T}mathrm{H}}$ and Drain Current ID. The 6nm gate length MOSFET device has achieved an optimized threshold voltage $(mathrm{V}_{mathrm{T}mathrm{H}})$ 0.2360v drive current $(mathrm{I}_{mathrm{O}mathrm{N}})$ of 19.152 ⨯ 10−5A/um, and leakage current $(mathrm{I}_{mathrm{O}mathrm{F}mathrm{F}})$ of 37.33 ⨯ 10−10 A/um.
本文介绍了一种6nm MOSFET和CMOS器件。在漏极电压为0.005v的情况下,实现了最小通道长度为24nm,优化阈值电压为0.2360v。对6nm n型和p型MOSFET进行了建模和仿真,设计了CMOS器件。给出了优化后的CMOS器件性能。砷化铟镓和氧化铪被用作半导体和氧化物材料。电性能是根据电源栅极电压$mathrm{V}_{mathrm{G}mathrm{S}}$、漏极到源电压$mathrm{V}_{文本{DS}}$、阈值电压$mathrm{V}_{mathrm{T}mathrm{H}}$和漏极电流ID进行评估。该6nm栅极长度MOSFET器件实现了优化阈值电压$( mathm {V}_ mathm {T}})$ 0.2360v驱动电流$( mathm {I}_ mathm {O} mathm {N})$为19.152 A/um,漏电流$( mathm {I}_ mathm {O} mathm {F})$为37.33 A/um。
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引用次数: 4
Dielectric Modulated Triple Metal Gate All Around MOSFET (TMGAA)for DNA Bio-Molecule Detection 用于DNA生物分子检测的介电调制三金属栅极MOSFET (TMGAA)
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770406
Anubha Goel, Sonam Rewari, S. Verma, R. Gupta
Dielectric Restrained Triple Metal Gate All Around (TG GAA)MOSFET is investigated as a bio-sensor to nail its applicability in biomedical field for DNA molecule and neutral species detection in particular proteins (Biotin & Streptavidin). In this paper nanoparticle with different bio molecular concentrations and different permittivity have been inserted in the cavity inside the oxide layer. The mutation in the drain current (Ids)and the threshold voltage (vth)is then studied in order to assimilate the sensitivity of the MOSFET. The performance of Triple Metal Gate All Around (TG GAA)MOSFET has been compared with that of Dual Metal Gate All Around (DG GAA)MOSFET and Single Metal Gate All Around (SG GAA)MOSFET. Nanogap Embedded TGGAA MOSFET is advantageous from the integration point of view due to the compatibility with CMOS process of the forthcoming silicon based Lab on Chip Systems as well as increased sensitivity.
研究了介电抑制三金属栅极(TG - GAA)MOSFET作为生物传感器,以确定其在生物医学领域的适用性,用于DNA分子和特定蛋白质(生物素和链亲和素)的中性物质检测。本文将具有不同生物分子浓度和不同介电常数的纳米颗粒插入到氧化层内的空腔中。然后研究漏极电流(Ids)和阈值电压(vth)的突变,以吸收MOSFET的灵敏度。对三金属栅极(TG GAA)MOSFET的性能与双金属栅极(DG GAA)MOSFET和单金属栅极(SG GAA)MOSFET进行了比较。从集成的角度来看,纳米间隙嵌入式TGGAA MOSFET是有利的,因为它与即将推出的硅基芯片实验室系统的CMOS工艺兼容,并且灵敏度提高。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2018 IEEE Electron Devices Kolkata Conference (EDKCON)
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