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2018 IEEE Electron Devices Kolkata Conference (EDKCON)最新文献

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A Multi Vt Approach for Silicon Nanotube FET with Halo Implantation for Improved DIBL 基于晕注入的硅纳米管场效应管的多Vt方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770441
Avtar Singh, S. Chaudhury, C. Sarkar, I. Hussain, A. Ganguly
An effective way to get multiple threshold voltage modulation scheme in Silicon nano tube FET combining unbalanced halo doping is proposed and verified by 3D TCAD Simulator. The typical choice to accomplish multiple threshold voltages is by choosing the appropriate gate work-function for each device. But this results in higher process complexity. In this report we demonstrate the multiple Vtsolution for Si-NTFET at 14 nm technology node. Using HALO at source side, the simulated DIBL (Drain induced Barrier Lowering)characteristics shows notable improvement.
提出了一种结合不平衡晕掺杂的硅纳米管场效应管多阈值电压调制方案,并通过三维TCAD模拟器进行了验证。实现多个阈值电压的典型选择是为每个器件选择适当的栅极工作函数。但是这会导致更高的过程复杂性。在本报告中,我们展示了Si-NTFET在14nm技术节点上的多晶体管解决方案。在源侧使用HALO后,模拟的DIBL (Drain induced Barrier reduction)特性得到了显著改善。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Analysis of Distributed MEMS Transmission Line (DMTL) based Tunable Band Pass Filter 基于分布式MEMS传输线(DMTL)的可调谐带通滤波器设计与分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770445
K. Srinivasa Rao, G. V. Ganesh, K. Girija Sravani
In this paper, we have designed a Distributed MEMS Transmission line (DMTL) based Tunable Band Pass Filter. DMTL is a coplanar waveguide (CPW) periodically loaded with continuously-variable MEMS capacitors. We have proposed two types of switches i.e. fixed-fixed type and cantilever type which are designed by FEM Tool. We have optimized the RF MEMS Switches and each switch is simulated. Fixed-fixed switch has the Spring constant of 26.73 N/m, pull-in voltage of 15V, switching time of. 38ns, up and down state capacitances of 0.142 pf,4.05 pF, return losses is in the range of -.005 to −.035dB, and insertion losses is in the range of −11 to −24dB. Series cantilever switch has the spring constant of 6.42 N/m, pull-in voltage of 26V, switching time of 110μs, up and down state capacitances of. 02 fF,.24 pF, return losses is in the range of −.007 to −.011dB, and insertion losses in the range of −5 to −70dB. The electromagnetic simulation of the filter has been carried out with the help of HFSS without switch, the center frequency is obtained at 1GHz, and an insertion loss of nearly −5dB. When these switches are integrating with CPW transmission line to get tuning of both the center frequency and bandwidth, the filter operates at the UHF and L band (frequency range of. 1-3GHz). Within the tuning range the filter has the insertion loss of less than 5dB which is always required.
本文设计了一个基于分布式MEMS传输线(DMTL)的可调谐带通滤波器。DMTL是一种周期性加载连续可变MEMS电容的共面波导(CPW)。我们提出了两种类型的开关,即固定-固定型和悬臂式,并通过有限元工具进行了设计。我们对射频MEMS开关进行了优化,并对每个开关进行了仿真。固定固定开关弹簧常数26.73 N/m,拉入电压15V,开关时间为。38ns,上下状态电容分别为0.142 pf、4.05 pf,回波损耗在-范围内。005 ~−。插入损耗在−11 ~−24dB之间。系列悬臂开关弹簧常数为6.42 N/m,拉入电压为26V,开关时间为110μs,上下状态电容为。02 fF。24pf时,回波损耗在−范围内。007 ~−。插入损耗在−5 ~−70dB范围内。利用HFSS对该滤波器进行了不带开关的电磁仿真,得到该滤波器的中心频率为1GHz,插入损耗接近- 5dB。当这些开关与CPW传输线集成以获得中心频率和带宽的调谐时,滤波器工作在UHF和L频段(频率范围为。1-3GHz)。在调谐范围内,滤波器的插入损耗小于5dB,这是始终需要的。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Intersubband Interaction on Non-Linear Electron Mobility in Asymmetric AlGaAs Parabolic Double Quantum Well Structure 子带间相互作用对非对称AlGaAs抛物双量子阱结构中非线性电子迁移率的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770423
N. Sahoo, S. Palo, A. K. Panda, T. Sahu
We study the effect of inter-subband interaction on nonlinear electron mobility $mu$ in asymmetric $AlGaAs$ parabolic double quantum well structure. We take into account the ionized impurity $(imp-)$ and alloy disorder $(al-)$ scatterings for calculation of $mu$. We keep well width $w2$ towards the surface side fixed and vary $mu$ with well width $w1$ along the substrate. The mobility $mu$ enhances with $w1$. As $w1$ increases, there is a change in the number of subbands occupied, i.e., single, double and again single. When double subband occupied the inter-subband interaction induces nonlinear behavior of $mu$ as a function of $w1$. This is due to the cusp like the fluctuation of $imp-$ and $al-$ intersubband scattering rate matrix elements.
研究了非对称AlGaAs抛物型双量子阱结构中子带间相互作用对非线性电子迁移率的影响。在计算$mu$时,我们考虑了电离杂质$(imp-)$和合金无序$(al-)$的散射。我们保持井宽$w2$朝向表面侧固定,并随井宽$w1$沿衬底变化$mu$。迁移率$mu$随$w1$而增强。随着$w1$的增加,所占用的子带数量发生变化,即单带、双带和再次单带。当双子带占据时,子带间相互作用引起$mu$作为$w1$的函数的非线性行为。这是由于$imp-$和$al-$子带间散射率矩阵元素的尖峰波动所致。
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引用次数: 0
Inadequacy of Markov Model in Modeling of Electromigration-Induced Resistance Degradation 马尔可夫模型在电迁移诱导的电阻退化建模中的不足
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770459
A. Adhikari, A. Roy
Electromigration-induced resistance change carries lot of information about the failure phenomenon and is an important aspect of the degradation process. Hence modeling electromigration-induced resistance degradation is of paramount importance, especially for submicron dual-damascene Cu interconnects. On the other hand, Markov model is extensively used in reliability engineering. This study focuses on the nature of the time-domain discrete states in the failure process. We argue about the memoryless discrete states in Markovian model to predict the electromigration-induced resistance degradation. The physics behind the electromigration failure does not support the application of Markovian model in electromigration and the inadequacy of such application is described. In contrast to the memoryless states, the resistance change behavior can be better explained by considering very generic and dependent discrete states. Whenever required, simulations are performed to obtain the resistance change behaviors. Our findings are concurrence with the experimental observations.
电迁移引起的电阻变化携带了大量失效现象的信息,是降解过程的一个重要方面。因此,模拟电迁移引起的电阻退化是至关重要的,特别是对于亚微米双大马士革铜互连。另一方面,马尔可夫模型在可靠性工程中有着广泛的应用。本文主要研究了失效过程中时域离散状态的性质。我们讨论了马尔可夫模型中的无记忆离散状态来预测电迁移引起的电阻退化。电迁移失败背后的物理学不支持马尔可夫模型在电迁移中的应用,并描述了这种应用的不足之处。与无记忆状态相比,电阻变化行为可以通过考虑非常一般和依赖的离散状态来更好地解释。在需要时,进行模拟以获得电阻变化行为。我们的发现与实验观察是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Analysis & Simulation for Designing Two Dimensional Out Pipe Crawler for Oil Industry 石油工业二维外管爬行器设计的数学分析与仿真
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770498
D. Mishra, K. Agrawal, R. S. Yadav, Tanuja Pande, N. K. Shukla
Robotics always used to have an extraordinary contribution into multiple parts of operations in process industries such as oil and gas industries, the one presently discussed in this research paper deals with the mathematical analysis and real-time replication model of out pipe crawler robot used for thickness measurement of ferromagnetic pipelines in petrochemical plants and refineries. The aim of this paper is to evaluate and simulate the movement of the robot in a 2-dimensional plane over a black track motif as a pipeline line which infers the effect of real-time simulation prototype model. The analysis presented in this paper is very useful in developing a mathematical model and crafting a prototype of wheelbase mobile robot to traverse over an uneven surface of ferromagnetic pipelines with the help of an array of IR sensors used for estimation of the thickness of pipes.
机器人技术在石油和天然气工业等过程工业的多个部分的操作中一直有着非凡的贡献,本文讨论的是用于石化工厂和炼油厂铁磁管道厚度测量的管道外履带机器人的数学分析和实时复制模型。本文的目的是评估和模拟机器人在二维平面上作为管道线的黑色轨道母题上的运动,从而推断实时仿真原型模型的效果。本文的分析对建立轴距移动机器人的数学模型和制作原型具有重要的指导意义,该机器人可以借助一组用于估计管道厚度的红外传感器来穿越铁磁管道的不均匀表面。
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引用次数: 4
Prediction of Effective Core Area and Index of Refraction of Single-Mode Graded Index Fiber in Presence of Kerr Nonlinearity 克尔非线性存在下单模梯度折射率光纤有效芯面积和折射率的预测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770452
Mithun Maity, A. Maiti, S. Gangopadhyay, Himadri S. Mandal
Employing the simple power series expression for fundamental modal field by Chebyshev technique, we report investigation of the effective core area and index of refraction of single mode graded index fiber in presence of Kerr nonlinearity. In this context, we apply iterative method in order to take care of the concerned nonlinearity. Taking some typical step and parabolic index fibers as examples, we show that the results found by our formalism agree excellently with the available exact results which can be obtained rigorously by applying finite element technique. The execution of our formalism requires little computation. Thus our formalism can be treated as a simple but accurate alternative to the complicated methods available in literature. Thus the prescribed simple formalism will prove user friendly for the system engineers in respect of judicious selection of this kind of fiber from the standpoint of minimisation of modal noise due to nonlinearity.
利用切比雪夫技术的基模场简单幂级数表达式,研究了存在克尔非线性的单模梯度折射率光纤的有效核心面积和折射率。在这种情况下,我们采用迭代法,以照顾有关的非线性。以一些典型的阶跃折射率和抛物线折射率纤维为例,我们的结果与现有的精确结果吻合得很好,这些结果可以用有限元技术严格地得到。执行我们的形式主义需要很少的计算。因此,我们的形式主义可以被视为一种简单而准确的替代文献中可用的复杂方法。因此,对于系统工程师来说,从最小化非线性模态噪声的角度来明智地选择这种光纤,所规定的简单形式将证明是友好的。
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引用次数: 1
Run Time $V_{th}$ Extraction Based On-Chip NBTI Mitigation Sensor for 6T SRAM Cell 运行时间$V_{th}$基于片上NBTI缓解传感器的6T SRAM单元提取
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770501
K. Raghuwanshi, Prachi Sanvale, Kratika Sharma, V. Neema, Praveen Singh
The aggressive scaling of the CMOS technology has made negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) a key concern in device reliability. The NBTI effect increases the threshold voltage $(V_{th})$ and decreases the drain current of PMOS with time. This paper present a Run time $V_{th}$ extraction based NBTI sensor to mitigate the aging effect. Here a close loop system is proposed to compensate the degradation in performance parameter of 6T SRAM cell. The proposed model consists of four modules such as run-time threshold voltage extractor module(aging sensor), voltage generator module, decision making module and transistor width auto-resizer module. All the modules are designed and investigated using PTM 45nm CMOS technology. Circuit level simulation on SRAM cell are performed in pre and post stress condition for 6 years of NBTI effect. The simulation result shows that the threshold voltage is increased by 14.77% which in turn degrades the drain current by 12.8% in 6 year of NBTI effect. Simulation result also shows that the Read SNM and Hold SNM are decreased by 18.59% and 2.97% and Write SNM is increased by 1.6% in 6 year of NBTI stress. It is observed that the proposed sensor increases the drain current to its actual value by just oversizing the width of NBTI affected PMOS transistor by 35.8% and mitigate the effect of NBTI on SRAM cell.
CMOS技术的迅速发展使得负偏置温度不稳定性(NBTI)成为影响器件可靠性的一个关键问题。NBTI效应使PMOS的阈值电压$(V_{th})$随时间增大,漏极电流随时间减小。本文提出了一种基于运行时间$V_{th}$提取的NBTI传感器来缓解老化效应。本文提出了一种闭环系统来补偿6T SRAM单元性能参数的退化。该模型由四个模块组成,即运行时阈值电压提取模块(老化传感器)、电压发生器模块、决策模块和晶体管宽度自动调整模块。所有模块均采用PTM 45nm CMOS技术进行设计和研究。对SRAM电池进行了6年NBTI效应前后应力状态下的电路级仿真。仿真结果表明,在NBTI效应的6年中,阈值电压提高了14.77%,从而使漏极电流降低了12.8%。仿真结果还表明,在NBTI应力作用的6年中,Read SNM和Hold SNM分别降低了18.59%和2.97%,Write SNM提高了1.6%。通过将NBTI影响的PMOS晶体管的宽度增大35.8%,可以减小NBTI对SRAM单元的影响,从而将漏极电流提高到实际值。
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引用次数: 3
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Fabrication Employing Natural Hues as Photosensitizing Substances 利用天然色相作为光敏物质的染料敏化太阳能电池的制造
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770511
Chaiti Kumar, Sweta Chatterjee, A. Ghosh, Sachindranath Das, S. N. Patra
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are plausible alternative compared to the most traditional silicon-based solar cells, for its economical trait of conversion of photovoltaic energy. DSSCs were fabricated by depositing six natural dyes, which were extricated from Pomegranates, Beet, Eggplant, Red Amaranth leaves (Amaranthus Cruentus), Sunflower and Malabar spinach on optically transparent film of titanium dioxide. Studies on optical attributes of extricated natural dyes and photoelectrical characteristics of the assembled DSSCs were made and concluded that among all the six natural dyes Malabar Spinach seeds showed the highest current density and effective efficiency of converted solar energy.
染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSCs)具有将光伏能量转化为电能的经济性,是替代传统硅基太阳能电池的可行选择。将从石榴、甜菜、茄子、苋菜叶、向日葵和菠菜中提取的6种天然染料沉积在光学透明二氧化钛薄膜上制备DSSCs。对提取的天然染料的光学特性和组装后的DSSCs的光电特性进行了研究,结果表明,在6种天然染料中,马拉巴尔菠菜种子具有最高的电流密度和有效的太阳能转换效率。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Enhanced Unsymmetrical FinFET and its Applications 性能增强非对称FinFET及其应用
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770411
Govind Singh Patel, Suman Lata Tripathi, S. Awasthi
A steep subthershold slope novel usymmetrical FinFET is proposed for gate lenght 9nm with improved performance in terms of Ion/Ioff ratio in comparison to existing symmetrical structure. Proformance is furture optimised in terms of doping variations and under lap behaviour of FinFET. High-K dielectric material oxide and metal gate contact of high work function incorporated and performance compared. pFinFET and nFinFET both simulated togather to obtain ideal characteristics required to match in CMOS technology. 2D/3D Visual TCAD device simulator utilised in design of all FinFET structures.
提出了一种栅极长度为9nm的陡峭亚阈值斜率的新型非对称FinFET,与现有对称结构相比,在离子/Ioff比方面性能有所提高。根据掺杂变化和FinFET的圈下行为,性能将在未来得到优化。将高k介电材料氧化物与高功函数金属栅极触点结合并进行性能比较。pFinFET和nFinFET一起进行模拟,以获得CMOS技术中匹配所需的理想特性。2D/3D视觉TCAD器件模拟器用于设计所有FinFET结构。
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引用次数: 5
Optimizing Fin Aspect Ratio of Junctionless Bulk FinFET for Application in Analog/RF Circuit 用于模拟/射频电路的无结体FinFET翅片宽高比优化
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770515
Kalyan Biswas, C. Sarkar
MOSFET devices with multiple gates are well appropriate for low-voltage operation because of its superior performance against Short Channel Effects (SCEs) and better gate controllability. FinFET is considered as one of the promising device. However, Fin geometry has a big impact on its performance. In this paper, an analysis on the effect of Fin structure parameter like Fin aspect ratio (Fin height/Fin width) on the Analog/RF performance of the Junctionless FinFET is presented for its SoC application. Different important output parameters such as OFF current $(mathrm{I}_{mathrm{O}mathrm{F}mathrm{F}})$ ON current $(mathrm{I}_{mathrm{O}mathrm{N}}),mathrm{I}_{mathrm{O}mathrm{N}}{/}mathrm{I}_{mathrm{O}mathrm{F}mathrm{F}}$ current ratio, Transconductance $(mathrm{g}_{mathrm{m}})$ Transconductance Generation Factor $(mathrm{g}_{mathrm{m}}/mathrm{I}_{mathrm{d}mathrm{s}})$ Cut-off Frequency $(mathrm{f}_{mathrm{T}})$ and Maximum frequency of oscillation $(mathrm{f}_{max})$ have been analyzed using TCAD device simulator. From the analysis it is established that the device presented in this work shows better $mathrm{I}_{mathrm{O}mathrm{N}}, mathrm{I}_{mathrm{O}mathrm{F}mathrm{F}}, mathrm{I}_{mathrm{O}mathrm{N}}/mathrm{I}_{mathrm{O}mathrm{F}mathrm{F}}$ Transconductance, and Transconductance generation factor if Fin structure having higher aspect ratio is used. However, slight decrement in $mathrm{f}_{mathrm{T}}$ and fmaxare noticed when the Fin aspect ratio is high. Findings of this work will be helpful for design of devices for its specific applications.
具有多个栅极的MOSFET器件由于其抗短通道效应(SCEs)的优异性能和更好的栅极可控性而非常适合于低压工作。FinFET被认为是很有前途的器件之一。然而,翅片的几何形状对其性能有很大的影响。本文针对无结FinFET的SoC应用,分析了翅片长宽比(翅片高度/翅片宽度)等翅片结构参数对其模拟/射频性能的影响。不同的重要输出参数,如OFF current $( mathm {I}_{ mathm {O} mathm {F}})$ ON current $( mathm {I}_{ mathm {O} mathm {N}}), mathm {I}_{ mathm {O} mathm {N}}{/} mathm {I}_{ mathm {O} mathm {F} mathm {F}}$电流比率,利用TCAD器件模拟器分析了跨电导$( mathm {g}_{ mathm {m}})$跨电导产生因子$( mathm {g}_{ mathm {m}}/ mathm {I}_{ mathm {d} mathm {s}})$截止频率$( mathm {f}_{ mathm {T}})$和最大振荡频率$( mathm {f}_{max})$。分析表明,如果采用高宽高比的翅片结构,所设计的器件具有更好的$ mathm {I}} { mathm {O}} mathm {N}}、$ mathm {I}} { mathm {O}} mathm {F}}、$ mathm {I}} { mathm {O}}/ $ mathm {F}}$跨导和跨导产生系数。然而,当Fin宽高比很高时,会注意到$ mathm {f}_{ mathm {T}}$和fmax$的轻微递减。本工作的发现将有助于其特定应用的器件设计。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2018 IEEE Electron Devices Kolkata Conference (EDKCON)
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