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Proceedings of International conference on 2018 IEEE Electron Device Kolkata Conference (EDKCON) 2018 IEEE电子器件加尔各答会议(EDKCON)国际会议论文集
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/edkcon.2018.8770497
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引用次数: 0
Study of Ag Doped SnO2 Film and its Response Towards Aromatic Compounds Present in Tea Ag掺杂SnO2薄膜及其对茶叶中芳香族化合物响应的研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770472
Priyanka Kakoty, M. Bhuyan
The work presented here focuses on the synthesis of Ag doped SnO2 based metal oxide semiconductor gas sensor using co-precipitation method and its performance evaluation towards some vital compounds responsible for the appealing aroma in tea. The sensor is tested to evaluate its response towards four noteworthy compounds (linalool, geraniol, methyl salicylate and trans-2-hexenal) present in the aroma matrix of black tea under diverse working temperature conditions. The prepared Ag doped SnO2 gas sensor exhibits improved sensitivity at a comparatively lesser working temperature (150°C) than the undoped SnO2 gas sensor. The proposed Ag doped sensor yields the highest sensitivity towards methyl salicylate(64.69%), an organic ester naturally synthesized by tea plants and is found in green, oolong and black tea. The physical characterization of the sensing material is carried out using XRD(x-ray diffraction), EDS(Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) and SEM (scanning electron microscope). This research will aid in selecting an appropriate sensing material for detection of methyl salicylate which could help in the quality determination of tea.
本文主要研究了用共沉淀法合成银掺杂SnO2基金属氧化物半导体气体传感器及其对茶叶中一些重要香气化合物的性能评价。测试了该传感器在不同工作温度条件下对红茶香气基质中存在的四种值得注意的化合物(芳樟醇、香叶醇、水杨酸甲酯和反式2-己烯醛)的响应。制备的掺银SnO2气体传感器在相对较低的工作温度(150°C)下比未掺银SnO2气体传感器具有更高的灵敏度。所提出的Ag掺杂传感器对水杨酸甲酯(64.69%)的灵敏度最高,水杨酸甲酯是一种由茶树天然合成的有机酯,存在于绿茶、乌龙茶和红茶中。利用XRD(x射线衍射)、EDS(能量色散x射线光谱)和SEM(扫描电子显微镜)对传感材料进行了物理表征。本研究将有助于选择合适的水杨酸甲酯检测材料,为茶叶质量的测定提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Low Loss Ohmic Type Piezoelectric Actuated RF MEMS Switch Designed with PZT and ZnO 低损耗欧姆型压电驱动射频MEMS开关的PZT和ZnO设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770442
S. Nayak, J. C. Dash, Himanshu Diwakar
RF switch is the potential alternative to replace the conventional electronic switch in high-speed applications. In this research, the design of an ohmic type piezoelectric actuated RF switch using two different piezo material such as PZT and ZnO are carried out. The switch is designed initially with the help of mathematical modeling and the modeling results are verified in the simulation environment. The fabrication steps are also highlighted for the switch along with the return loss and insertion loss associated with it.
在高速应用中,射频开关是替代传统电子开关的潜在选择。在本研究中,采用PZT和ZnO两种不同的压电材料,设计了一种欧姆型压电致动射频开关。通过数学建模对开关进行了初步设计,并在仿真环境中对建模结果进行了验证。还突出显示了开关的制造步骤以及与之相关的回波损耗和插入损耗。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Low Pull-In Voltage and High Isolation of Step Structure Capacitive RF MEMS Switch for Satellite Applications 卫星用阶梯结构电容式射频MEMS开关的低拉入电压和高隔离设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770223
K. Girija Sravani, K. Guha, K. L. Baishnab, G. Shanti, K. S. Rao
In this paper, we have designed a novel step-down structure RF MEMS switch with low actuation voltage and high performance characteristics for K - band applications. A material for the beam and dielectric layer is chosen by the Ashby's methodology based on the key performance indices. The device has optimized by the parameters like Pull-In voltage, capacitance ratio and switching time. The stress distribution analysis and C - V characteristics ensures that the reliability of the switch. The switch is simulated using FEM tool to observe the electromechanical and electromagnetic performance characteristics. The proposed RF MEMS switch shows high isolation of −61dB is observed at 27 GHz during OFF state. During ON state, the switch exhibits a low insertion loss less than −1dB and low return loss of less than −10 dB in the K-band frequency range. The proposed switch structure is highly compatible to integrate with Antenna which is highly preferable technique to reconfigure antenna characteristics.
在本文中,我们设计了一种新颖的降压结构的射频MEMS开关,具有低驱动电压和高性能特性,适用于K波段应用。根据关键性能指标,采用Ashby方法选择光束和介电层材料。通过拉入电压、电容比、开关时间等参数对器件进行了优化。应力分布分析和C - V特性保证了开关的可靠性。采用有限元仿真工具对开关进行仿真,观察开关的机电和电磁性能特性。所提出的RF MEMS开关在关闭状态下,在27 GHz下观察到−61dB的高隔离度。在ON状态下,开关在k波段频率范围内具有小于- 1dB的低插入损耗和小于- 10db的低回波损耗。该开关结构与天线集成高度兼容,是重新配置天线特性的一种较好的技术。
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引用次数: 5
Multi -Layered Thermal Actuator Realization Using Metal Passivated TMAH Micro-Machining 金属钝化TMAH微加工实现多层热致动器
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770408
Vikram Maharshi, V. Mere, A. Agarwal
This paper presents fabrication of thermally actuated multi-layered micro actuator for out of plane actuation application. Multi-layered actuators are fabricated using ammonium per sulphate based TMAH etching with metal passivation. Multi-layered $[text{Au}/text{Si}_{3}mathrm{N}_{4}/text{SiO}_{2}]$ micro actuators with straight and cross-heaters are characterized using I-V and LDV measurements. Gold as upper layer of micro actuator is fully protected during the release process. Fundamental mode or resonant frequency of fabricated multi-layered micro actuator is measured by Laser Doppler Vibrometer which is observed around 20 KHz.
本文介绍了一种用于离面驱动的多层热致动微动器的制作方法。采用硫酸铵基TMAH蚀刻和金属钝化法制备了多层致动器。采用I-V和LDV测量对具有直加热器和交叉加热器的多层$[text{Au}/text{Si}_{3} maththrm {N}_{4}/text{SiO}_{2}]$微致动器进行了表征。金作为微致动器的上层,在释放过程中得到充分保护。用激光多普勒测振仪测量了制备的多层微作动器的基模或谐振频率,测得频率在20 KHz左右。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical Characteristics Assessment of Gate Metal and Source Pocket Engineered DG-TFET for Low Power Analog Applications 低功耗模拟应用中栅极金属和源袋工程DG-TFET的电特性评估
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770462
Jaya Madan, Rupinder Kaur, Rajnish Sharma, R. Pandey, R. Chaujar
Tunnel Field Effect Transistors (TFET)offers low leakage current and allows good scalability, however, they suffer from low ON-current. Here, in this work, the gate metal engineering scheme and n+ source pocket scheme has been integrated to overcome the major roadblocks of TFET. In this regard, 4 types of TFET architectures, namely the double gate TFET (DG-TFET), gate metal engineered DG-TFET (GME-DG-TFET), source pocket DG-TFET (SP-DG-TFET), and GME-SP-DG-TFET (which integrate the merits of GME and SP engineering)are investigated. The electrical characteristics and analog parameters in terms of surface potential, energy bands, band to band tunneling rate, electric field, drain current, current switching ratio, ambipolar current, threshold voltage, and subthreshold swing are assessed for all the devices. It is investigated that the combined merits of GME and SP consequently result in superior analog performance of DG-TFET. Remarkable improvement in terms of the ON-state drain current from an order of 1010 A to 1012A and decrease in Vth of 27.71% has been obtained for GME-SP-DG-TFET as compared to DG-TFET.
隧道场效应晶体管(ttfet)具有低漏电流和良好的可扩展性,但其导通电流低。在本工作中,栅极金属工程方案和n+源袋方案相结合,克服了TFET的主要障碍。在这方面,研究了四种类型的TFET结构,即双栅极TFET (DG-TFET),栅极金属工程DG-TFET (GME-DG-TFET),源口袋DG-TFET (SP-DG-TFET)和GME-SP-DG-TFET(集成了GME和SP工程的优点)。对所有器件的表面电位、能带、带间隧道速率、电场、漏极电流、电流开关比、双极电流、阈值电压和亚阈值摆幅等电特性和模拟参数进行了评估。研究了GME和SP的综合优点,从而使DG-TFET具有优越的模拟性能。与DG-TFET相比,GME-SP-DG-TFET的导通态漏极电流从1010a提高到1012A数量级,Vth降低了27.71%。
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引用次数: 3
Resistive Switching Behavior of RF Sputtered Calcium Copper Titanate Thin Films with Various Annealing Approach 不同退火方法下射频溅射钛酸钙铜薄膜的电阻开关性能
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770394
N. Tripathy, S. Ghosh, D. Pradhan, J. Kar
Calcium copper titanate (CCTO) thin films were deposited on p-Si (100) substrates by RF magnetron sputtering technique. In order to improve the crystalline properties and to promote the phase formation, post-deposition annealing has been carried out by 3 different type of technique namely; conventional, rapid thermal and sequential annealing. All films have shown the evolution of CCTO peak in XRD pattern confirming the phase formation at 950 °C. Conventionally annealed films have shown better crystalline properties with lower FWHM. Al/CCTO/Si metal oxide semiconductor (MOS)structures were fabricated for electrical measurements. All films have shown bipolar resistive switching behavior with the sweep of bias voltage. Conventionally annealed film has shown good on/off ratio of 826 as compared to other samples. Double logarithmic plots of current-voltage behavior have depicted space charge limited conduction in all the films.
采用射频磁控溅射技术在p-Si(100)衬底上制备了钛酸铜钙(CCTO)薄膜。为了改善晶体性能,促进相的形成,采用3种不同的工艺进行沉积后退火,即;常规、快速、顺序退火。所有薄膜的XRD谱图均显示出CCTO峰的演化,证实了950℃时相的形成。传统退火薄膜在较低的FWHM下表现出较好的结晶性能。制备了用于电测量的Al/CCTO/Si金属氧化物半导体(MOS)结构。所有薄膜都表现出在偏置电压扫频下的双极电阻开关特性。与其他样品相比,常规退火薄膜的开/关比为826。双对数图描述了所有薄膜的空间电荷限制导通。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of High-K Dielectric on the Performances of Adiabatic Logic Circuits in Sub-Threshold Regime 亚阈值区高k介电介质对绝热逻辑电路性能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770492
Savio Jay Sengupta, Samarthi Chakraborty, Tamal Sarkar, Md. Zishan Iqbal, M. Chanda
Adiabatic logic style is efficient for the design and implementation of the low power, digital system, with reduced circuit delay. In this paper, effect of high K gate dielectric on the power dissipation and delay of the adiabatic logic circuits in sub-threshold regime for ultra-low power applications have been analysed in depth. Hence Energy Efficient Sub-Threshold Adiabatic Logic (EESAL)has been adopted as reference circuit. Besides, analytic models have been detailed to analyse the impact of temperature, supply voltage, capacitive load and frequency have been detailed for adiabatic logic circuits having different gate dielectric. Extensive SPICE simulations have been done to validate the analytical data. The analysis would be efficacious to choose the selective gate materials for the applications in the low power regime.
绝热逻辑方式对于低功耗数字系统的设计和实现是有效的,并且降低了电路延迟。本文深入分析了超低功耗应用中,高K栅介电介质对亚阈值状态下绝热逻辑电路的功耗和时延的影响。因此,采用高效能亚阈值绝热逻辑(EESAL)作为参考电路。此外,对具有不同栅介电介质的绝热逻辑电路,建立了分析温度、电源电压、容性负载和频率影响的解析模型。大量的SPICE模拟已经完成,以验证分析数据。分析结果对低功耗栅极应用中栅极材料的选择具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of Arduino Based Voting Machine 基于Arduino的投票机设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770474
S. Shaw, Sashank Poddar, Vivek Singh, Sudip Dogra
India being the largest democracy faces a lot of issues during elections. Lot of controversies are reported about voting system, voting machines, authentication of voting, corruptions during elections etc [1]. In our paper we have described a secured system that can eliminate such controversies involving elections in our country. In our present work we have developed a prototype and tested successfully an Arduino UNO based Aadhar facilitated electronic voting machine possessing a Two-Tier fingerprint security. The main purpose of this system is to give a straight and fair elections and to curb all other factors that affect it, this goal has been achieved by providing dual verification of the voters based on their fingerprint and unique id. In this System all the relevant information are taken from the voters and are stored in the database, then they are provided with unique ID. The process of verification involves matching of this id and fingerprint from the database. This is a faster and more secured way of holding elections. Our system is secured, reliable and also cost-effective.
印度是最大的民主国家,在选举期间面临很多问题。关于投票制度、投票机、投票认证、选举过程中的腐败等问题都有很多争议[1]。在我们的论文中,我们描述了一种安全的制度,可以消除涉及我国选举的这种争议。在我们目前的工作中,我们开发了一个原型,并成功测试了一个基于Arduino UNO的具有双层指纹安全的Aadhar便利电子投票机。该系统的主要目的是进行公正和公平的选举,并遏制影响选举的所有其他因素,这一目标已通过提供基于指纹和唯一身份证的选民双重核查来实现。在这个系统中,所有的相关信息都是从选民那里获取的,并存储在数据库中,然后为他们提供唯一的ID。验证过程包括从数据库中匹配这个id和指纹。这是一种更快、更安全的选举方式。我们的系统安全可靠,而且性价比高。
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引用次数: 7
Capacitive Analysis of Hetero Material Gate PNIN-DG-TFET Over Diverge Temperature Range for Superior RF/Microwave Performance 异质材料栅极pni - dg - tfet在发散温度范围内的电容性分析,以获得优异的射频/微波性能
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770491
Rupinder Kaur, Jaya Madan, Rajnish Sharma, R. Pandey, R. Chaujar
Tunnel FETs overcome the limitations of conventional MOSFETs and offer wide scope for high speed switching analog/RF applications. In most of the research papers, the main focus is to improve the ION current and decrease the ambipolar current in TFETs. However, the parasitic capacitances and ambient temperature also play a crucial role in the performance analysis of the device. Here, in this research work, a Hetero-Material gate, n+ source pocket, dual-gate, TFET (HMG-PNIN-DG-TFET)is proposed for superior switching ratio and its CV analysis is presented for distinct temperature range. The parasitic capacitances have been analyzed with respect to gate and drain biasing for temperature range from 200K to 400K. In addition to it, the influence of temperature variations on transconductance (gm), cut-off frequency (fT)and intrinsic delay (τ)has also been evaluated. Analysis gives a huge prospect to realize efficient analog and RF circuitry with the device proposed (i.e. HMG-PNIN-DG-TFET)in this paper.
隧道场效应管克服了传统mosfet的局限性,为高速开关模拟/射频应用提供了广泛的应用范围。在大多数的研究论文中,主要关注的是如何提高离子电流和降低双极电流。然而,寄生电容和环境温度在器件的性能分析中也起着至关重要的作用。本文提出了一种具有优越开关比的异质材料栅极、n+源口袋、双栅极TFET (hmg - pni - dg -TFET),并对其在不同温度范围内的CV进行了分析。在200K到400K的温度范围内,对寄生电容的栅极和漏极偏置进行了分析。除此之外,还评估了温度变化对跨导(gm)、截止频率(fT)和本征延迟(τ)的影响。分析表明,利用本文提出的器件(即hmg - pni - dg - tfet)实现高效的模拟电路和射频电路具有广阔的前景。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE Electron Devices Kolkata Conference (EDKCON)
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