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Global Standardization For A Sustainable Future 可持续未来的全球标准化
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.30613/curesosc.1173926
F. M. Algan
Climate change is one of the crucial problems facing our world. Countries, international organizations and non-governmental organizations are making efforts to find solutions to climate change and problems related to climate change. Governance theories and the economic, social and environmental problems our world is facing have also increased the responsibilities of states. The In this context, states are expected to exhibit sensitive and responsible governance to global problems. Responsible governance is becoming more complex with environmental justice, responsible and sustainable production and consumption elements. Standardization plays an important role in finding solutions to climate change problems, reaching UN SDGs, and ensuring sustainable production and consumption. This article examines the green standardization and sustainable product standardization studies carried out to develop solutions to climate change problems and to provide a better future. This article also introduces the sharing economy to the reader for a sustainable future. This article demonstrates the importance of standards for ensuring responsible governance and achieving the UN SDGs.
气候变化是当今世界面临的关键问题之一。各国、国际组织和非政府组织正在努力寻找解决气候变化和与气候变化有关问题的办法。治理理论和我们这个世界所面临的经济、社会和环境问题也增加了国家的责任。在这方面,各国应对全球性问题表现出敏感和负责任的治理。由于环境正义、负责任和可持续的生产和消费因素,负责任的治理正变得越来越复杂。标准化在寻找气候变化问题的解决方案、实现联合国可持续发展目标以及确保可持续生产和消费方面发挥着重要作用。本文探讨了绿色标准化和可持续产品标准化研究的开展,以制定解决气候变化问题的方案,并提供一个更美好的未来。本文还向读者介绍了共享经济的可持续发展前景。本文展示了标准对于确保负责任治理和实现联合国可持续发展目标的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Conservative Manifestations of Women in Turkey: Deliberations on the Case of Samiha Ayverdi 土耳其妇女的保守表现:对Samiha Ayverdi案件的审议
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.30613/curesosc.1103247
Ceren Avcil
Conservatism has enjoyed a consistently high position on the current agenda as an important part of daily life, appearing in the form of an ideology or a way of thinking. Conservatism, through its unbreakable bond with the past and its ways of articulating with other ideologies, brings to the fore varied forms of conservatism differing in line with geographical origins and environmental conditions. The gist of conservative thinking considers the past to maintain its presence today on one hand and to bear the torch for the future on the other. The present study focuses on Samiha Ayverdi, one of the pioneers of conservative thinking in Turkey. Ayverdi depicts a critical approach to daily life on the line between modernisation and conservatism and focuses on the transformations brought along by westernisation during the process of modernisation engulfing Turkey at the time. Ayverdi takes ownership of the past and takes only wary steps towards the novelties produced by the process of westernisation, as dictated by the delimitation of conservatism. Ayverdi’s perspective erodes the image of the Muslim women. In comparison between Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, Ayverdi opts for the latter as a structure dominated by a conservative identity for women.
保守主义作为日常生活的重要组成部分,在当前的议程中一直享有很高的地位,以一种意识形态或一种思维方式的形式出现。保守主义通过其与过去的牢不可破的联系以及与其他意识形态的表达方式,使保守主义的各种形式因地理起源和环境条件而异。保守主义思想的要旨是考虑过去,一方面是为了保持它在今天的存在,另一方面是为了为未来传递火炬。本文的研究重点是土耳其保守主义思想的先驱之一Samiha Ayverdi。Ayverdi在现代化和保守主义之间描绘了一种批判的日常生活方式,并关注了当时土耳其现代化进程中西方化带来的变革。Ayverdi掌握了过去,并谨慎地对待西方化过程中产生的新奇事物,正如保守主义的界限所指示的那样。Ayverdi的观点侵蚀了穆斯林妇女的形象。在土耳其和奥斯曼帝国的比较中,Ayverdi选择了后者,因为后者是一个由女性保守身份主导的结构。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Moderating Role of Positive Intergroup Contact on the Association Between Authoritarianism and Homophobia Among Heterosexual Young Adults 异性恋青年权威主义与同性恋恐惧症之间正向群体接触的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.30613/curesosc.1162897
Aleyna Şahin, Bekir Sari, Bedel Güler, S. Çoksan
Authoritarian personality traits are associated with compliance and obedience to prevailing social norms and values. In contexts where the political climate fuels homophobia, people with authoritarian personality traits display more homophobic attitudes and behaviors. On the other hand, positive intergroup contact can reduce problems between groups. This positive intergroup contact, which emphasizes similarities by weakening baseless information about the outgroup, has long been used to reduce intergroup conflicts. In a heterogeneous sample, whether positive intergroup contact will have a moderating role in the relationship between authoritarianism and homophobia is an open question. To answer this question, 241 young adults (Mage = 20.0, SD = 2.04; 59.3% female, 40.7% male) from 47 different cities of Türkiye were reached. Participants completed the right-wing authoritarianism scale, the social contact form with sexual minorities, and the Hudson & Ricketts homophobia scale. In parallel with the hypotheses, the findings show that authoritarian personality score positively predicted homophobia (β = .49, SE = .05, z = 10.07, p < .001), while it negatively predicted homophobia (β = -.66, SE = .08, z = -8.67, p < .001). However, contrary to the hypothesis, no moderating role of positive intergroup contact in the association between authoritarianism and homophobia was observed (β = -.03, SE = .05, z = -.53 p = .593). Simple slope analyzes showed that authoritarianism positively predicted homophobia at both high and low levels of positive intergroup contact. The findings are discussed in the context of intergroup contact theory.
专制人格特征与顺从和服从主流社会规范和价值观有关。在政治气候助长恐同的背景下,具有专制人格特征的人表现出更多的恐同态度和行为。另一方面,积极的群体间接触可以减少群体之间的问题。这种积极的群体间接触,通过弱化关于外群体的毫无根据的信息来强调相似性,长期以来一直被用来减少群体间的冲突。在一个异质样本中,积极的群体间接触是否会在威权主义和同性恋恐惧症之间的关系中起到调节作用,这是一个悬而未决的问题。为了回答这个问题,241名年轻人(Mage = 20.0, SD = 2.04;调查对象为来自全国47个城市(女性59.3%,男性40.7%)。参与者完成了右翼权威主义量表、与性少数群体的社会接触表格,以及哈德逊和里基茨同性恋恐惧症量表。与上述假设相一致的是,专制人格得分对同性恋恐惧症有正向预测(β = .49, SE = .05, z = 10.07, p < .001),对同性恋恐惧症有负向预测(β = -)。66, SE = .08, z = -8.67, p < .001)。然而,与假设相反,没有观察到积极的群体间接触在威权主义和同性恋恐惧症之间的关联中起调节作用(β = -)。03, SE = .05, z = -。53 p = .593)。简单的斜率分析表明,威权主义在高水平和低水平的群体间积极接触中都能积极预测同性恋恐惧症。研究结果在群体间接触理论的背景下进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
An Empirical Study On The Effects of Mindfulness, Embodied Cognition, Behavioral Intention, And Altruism on Job Satisfaction of Employees, Customer Satisfaction and Their Repurchase Intentions 正念、具身认知、行为意向和利他主义对员工工作满意度、顾客满意度和再购买意向影响的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.30613/curesosc.1094142
Mustafa Şehirli
This article aimed to reveal the effects of four different psychological approaches for employees to be satisfied with their jobs and consequently to increase the customers' intentions to prefer them again. These four different approaches are mindfulness, embodied cognition, behavioral intention, and altruism. In the study, one concrete behavior that is thought to represent each of these four different approaches was tested. These behaviors are respectively feeling high energy (mindfulness), listening while with mouth slightly opened (embodied cognition), thinking of the self as eager to show high interest (behavioral intention), and asking questions (altruism). Theatrical applications were carried out with a total of 571 participants from 3 different profile groups (healthcare employees, automotive service employees and students) in an educational environment, with 4 different scenarios and 8 different versions and the results were statistically compared and analyzed. As a result of the research, it was determined that the four behaviors in question increased employees' job satisfaction, customers' satisfaction, and repurchase intentions, but that there were no significant differences between them in terms of their effects. This research shows that simple and individual attitude and behavior changes could lead to significant business outcomes such as customer loyalty.
本文旨在揭示四种不同的心理方法对员工工作满意度的影响,从而增加顾客再次选择他们的意愿。这四种不同的方法分别是正念、具身认知、行为意图和利他主义。在这项研究中,一种具体的行为被认为代表了这四种不同的方法。这些行为分别是感觉精力充沛(正念)、微微张开嘴倾听(具身认知)、认为自己渴望表现出高度兴趣(行为意图)和提问(利他主义)。在一个教育环境中,共有来自3个不同人群(医疗保健人员、汽车服务人员和学生)的571名参与者进行了戏剧应用,有4种不同的场景和8种不同的版本,并对结果进行了统计比较和分析。研究结果表明,这四种行为增加了员工的工作满意度、顾客满意度和再购买意愿,但它们之间的效果没有显著差异。这项研究表明,简单和个人的态度和行为的改变可以导致显著的业务成果,如客户忠诚度。
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引用次数: 0
COVID 19 Pandemi Döneminde Öğretmenlerin Karşılaştıkları Psikososyal Tehlikeler
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.30613/curesosc.1016487
Ebru SENEMTAŞI ÜNAL, Pınar Baykan, Adem Demi̇rci̇
This study aims to analyze teachers’ views about psycho-social hazards faced by teachers who took active roles in the distance education process in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was performed with the qualitative research method. In the study, a semi-structured interview form created by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. A face-to-face interview was conducted with 19 of the 20 teachers who participated in the study, and a telephone interview was conducted with one. The interviews were recorded with a voice recorder. After records were transcribed, the content analysis was conducted on records. By using the interview form composed of 18 questions, the raw data of the research were collected and analyzed. The themes, “COVID-19 Measures”, “Technical Problems”, “Change in the way of working”, “Relations with School Administration and Co-Workers”, “The Effect of Teleworking on Work-Life Balance”, and “Negative Effects of Teleworking on Health”, were created as per the analysis. Upon the examination of themes, it was concluded that the teachers who were obliged to telework in the period of the pandemic were confronted with several psycho-social hazards such as adapting to a new instruction method, preparing lessons at home without receiving any technical support, not being in communication with school administrators and co-workers, and feeling anxiety about covering all topics in the curriculum in due time. In addition, it was observed that none of the teachers participating in the study received technical support. Therefore, according to the results of the study, it can be recommended that teachers receive technical support for changing working styles to cope with these dangers they face during the pandemic period.
本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎大流行期间,教师对远程教育过程中积极参与教师所面临的心理社会危害的看法。本研究采用定性研究方法。在这项研究中,研究人员创建的半结构化访谈表格被用作数据收集工具。研究人员对参与研究的20位教师中的19位进行了面对面访谈,并对1位进行了电话访谈。采访是用录音机录下来的。记录转录完成后,对记录进行内容分析。通过18个问题组成的访谈表格,收集和分析了研究的原始数据。根据分析,创建了“COVID-19措施”、“技术问题”、“工作方式的变化”、“与学校管理和同事的关系”、“远程办公对工作与生活平衡的影响”和“远程办公对健康的负面影响”等主题。在对主题进行审查后,得出的结论是,在大流行期间被迫远程工作的教师面临一些心理-社会危害,例如适应新的教学方法,在没有得到任何技术支持的情况下在家备课,无法与学校管理人员和同事沟通,以及对及时涵盖课程中的所有主题感到焦虑。此外,据观察,参与研究的教师没有一个得到技术支持。因此,根据研究结果,可以建议教师接受技术支持,改变工作方式,以应对他们在大流行期间面临的这些危险。
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引用次数: 0
Sermaye Kavramının Dönüşümü: İslam Ekonomisi Üzerinden Eleştirel Bir İnceleme
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.30613/curesosc.1012069
Ayşe Topal, Harun Şencal
The purpose of this paper is to compare the understanding of capital in the 7th century Muslim societies and post-industrial era through exploring its meaning in the pre-modern period, in Muslim societies, and its later meanings. In doing this, the institutional logics is used as the conceptual framework of the study. In this paper, the capital term was discussed and examined in three periods: (1) in the 7th century Muslim societies with the help of the concept of Kasb; (2) following the emergence of the industrial revolution in the 18th century; and finally, (3) during the contemporary period. The concept of capital has various meanings from the beginning to the contemporary period. In the 18th century, with the emergence of the industrial revolution, even individuals and their labour were commodified, and the concept of human capital has emerged. Then, in the contemporary period, it is seen that besides humans, their social and cultural relationships are also commodified. In the last section, we critically evaluate the transformation of the concept of capital in the contemporary period and the commodification process in the light of Islamic economics. According to the Islamic economics perspective, the commodification of individuals in the form of human capital and treating a human as capital is not compatible with the morality of Islam. Furthermore, the social relations and the knowledge one possesses also should not be commodified. Islam, with its moral values and norms, prioritizes individuals in social life and their main objective, which is to be a servant to God.
本文的目的是通过探讨资本在前现代时期、在穆斯林社会及其后期的意义,来比较7世纪穆斯林社会和后工业时代对资本的理解。在此过程中,制度逻辑被用作研究的概念框架。本文从三个时期对首都术语进行了讨论和考察:(1)在7世纪穆斯林社会中,借助Kasb的概念;(2) 18世纪工业革命出现后;最后,(3)在当代。从一开始到当代,资本的概念具有多种含义。18世纪,随着工业革命的出现,甚至个人及其劳动也被商品化,人力资本的概念应运而生。然后,在当代,我们看到,除了人类,他们的社会和文化关系也商品化了。在最后一节中,我们在伊斯兰经济学的背景下批判性地评价了当代资本概念的转变和商品化过程。按照伊斯兰经济学的观点,把个人以人力资本的形式商品化,把人当作资本来对待,是不符合伊斯兰教道德的。此外,一个人所拥有的社会关系和知识也不应该被商品化。伊斯兰教以其道德价值观和规范,优先考虑个人在社会生活中的地位和他们的主要目标,即成为真主的仆人。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Pandemisi Öncesi ve Sırasındaki Enerji Tüketim Trendleri: Entropi Tabanlı PROMETHEE Analizi
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.30613/curesosc.1071005
Gökhan Özkaya
Renewable energy sources have a crucial role in decreasing reliance on fossil fuels. In the literature, there is a need for new studies on the evaluation of energy use preferences and policies of countries before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to fill this gap, the study aimed to compare and evaluate 36 countries through Entropy-based PROMETHEE methods using TheGlobalEconomy.com indicators. As a result of Entropy, while the criterion with the highest importance is the gasoline consumption criterion with a value of 14.12%, the criterion that follows these criteria in order are the fossil fuels electricity generation (12.25%); coal consumption (11.8%); coal imports (10.52%); renewable power generation (10.29%). According to the PROMETHEE results, Sweden ranked first and is a good performer in almost all the indicators. In addition, the first 10 countries in the ranking are the European Union countries. The novelty of the study is that it provides an important review of the current literature on energy and that 36 countries with significant economic power from almost all continents are evaluated in terms of energy consumption and preferences at both pre-pandemic and pandemic conditions.
可再生能源在减少对化石燃料的依赖方面起着至关重要的作用。在文献中,有必要对Covid-19大流行之前和期间各国的能源使用偏好和政策进行新的研究。为了填补这一空白,该研究旨在通过基于熵的PROMETHEE方法,利用TheGlobalEconomy.com的指标,对36个国家进行比较和评估。由于熵的作用,最重要的标准是汽油消耗标准,其值为14.12%,其次是化石燃料发电标准(12.25%);煤炭消费(11.8%);煤炭进口(10.52%);可再生能源发电(10.29%)。根据PROMETHEE的结果,瑞典排名第一,在几乎所有指标上都表现良好。此外,排名前10位的国家都是欧盟国家。这项研究的新颖之处在于,它对当前有关能源的文献进行了重要审查,并对来自几乎所有大洲的36个具有重要经济实力的国家在大流行前和大流行条件下的能源消耗和偏好进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
How is Acculturation Linked to Subjective Wellbeing: Evidence from Turkish Immigrants in the United States? 文化适应如何与主观幸福感联系在一起:来自美国土耳其移民的证据?
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.30613/curesosc.994503
A. Güler, Murat Yıldırım
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引用次数: 1
GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS AND TRADE PAPERS: TOPIC ANALYSIS VIA LATENT DIRICHLET ALLOCATION MODEL 全球金融危机与贸易论文:基于潜在狄利克雷配置模型的主题分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.30613/curesosc.931149
H. Şimdi, Büşra Garip
{"title":"GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS AND TRADE PAPERS: TOPIC ANALYSIS VIA LATENT DIRICHLET ALLOCATION MODEL","authors":"H. Şimdi, Büşra Garip","doi":"10.30613/curesosc.931149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30613/curesosc.931149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":344498,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Social Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122997942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Problem Faced by Syrian Refugee Students in the General Education Process and Especially in Mathematics Education 叙利亚难民学生在通识教育尤其是数学教育中面临的问题
Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.30613/curesosc.1003110
Çiğdem İnci Kuzu, Mounzer MLEHAN AL JADAAN
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引用次数: 0
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