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Walking Balance Control for Humanoid Soccer Robot on Synthetic Grass 仿人足球机器人在合成草地上行走平衡控制
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231879
Mochamad Ayuf Basthomi, A. H. Alasiry, Anhar Risnumawan, A. Wijayanto, Miftahul Anwar, Choirul Anwar Maulana, Puguh Budi wasono, Moch Yahya Indranuddin
Humanoid Soccer Robot is one of the divisions in the Robocup Competition. Robocup is an organization that focuses on research and development of soccer robots. With the aim to build a robot soccer team that will be able to fight humans in 2050. In humanoid robots, the main problem in developing humanoid robots is how to make humanoid robots run stably on uneven surfaces. This paper describes how to maintain the stability of the humanoid football robot called EROS, by optimizing walking movements. Optimization is done by adjusting the movement of walking to the footing conditions. The default robot position will be adjusted based on the position of the robot's center of pressure (CoP), which is then combined with the Linear Inverted Pendulum Model (LIPM). To find out the condition of the pedestal base, the pressure sensor is mounted on the sole of the robot's feet. So it is known the position of the pressure center on the robot, which will be used as a parameter in planning the walking motion. This system has been implemented on humanoid robots with a height of 520 mm, as well as running on synthetic grass under different conditions at a constant speed. From the experiments that have been done it can be seen that by applying this method makes the robot more stable when it is on an uneven surface.
人形足球机器人是机器人世界杯比赛的一个项目。Robocup是一个专注于研究和开发足球机器人的组织。他们的目标是在2050年建立一支能够与人类对抗的机器人足球队。在仿人机器人中,研制仿人机器人的主要问题是如何使仿人机器人在凹凸不平的表面上稳定地运行。本文描述了如何通过优化行走动作来保持人形足球机器人EROS的稳定性。优化是通过调整步行运动的基础条件。机器人的默认位置将根据机器人的压力中心(CoP)的位置进行调整,然后将其与线性倒立摆模型(LIPM)相结合。为了了解基座的状况,将压力传感器安装在机器人的脚掌上。这样就知道了压力中心在机器人上的位置,并将其作为规划行走运动的参数。该系统已在身高520毫米的人形机器人上实现,并在不同条件下的合成草地上以恒定速度运行。从已经完成的实验中可以看出,应用这种方法可以使机器人在不平坦的表面上更加稳定。
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引用次数: 2
HF and VHF/UHF Transverter System for Disaster Area Communication 灾区通信用HF和VHF/UHF变换器系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231800
Romy Amiril Syah, T. Dutono, T. Santoso, Zulmi Zakariyah
In the natural disaster areas, a cellular-based telecommunication system is often disrupted. Handy-Talky is a power full as an ad-hoc telecommunication system for this condition. This equipment works in the Very High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF). The VHF band is strongly influenced by the environment where is this system implemented. This system is suitable for short-range terrestrial communication. However, to develop a very long-range communication, it needs an HF type of communication system. In this study, a transverter system was built to convert the frequency signal from VHF to HF and vice versa. The transverter system was implemented on Raspberry Pi and supported by the C programming language. Two identified processes were the transverter process of converting HF signal to VHF/UHF signal and the transverter process of converting VHF/UHF signal to HF signal. The HF gateway device was controlled by VOX mode in order for it to transmit immediately when receiving voice signal from VHF/UHF gateway. The communications between these two devices with different frequency run in half-duplex mode. The voice activity detection technique was employed to replace the user, automatically activated the HT push-to-talk radio power for the threshold value of 60 dB in SNR. The calibration was conducted on EEPIS campus. The HF transceivers were positioned in D3 building and Post-Graduate building, EEPIS. It has shown that the communication process using the transverter was successful.
在自然灾害地区,基于蜂窝的电信系统经常中断。Handy-Talky是一种功能强大的专用电信系统。本设备工作在甚高频(VHF)和超高频(UHF)。VHF频段受系统运行环境的影响较大。该系统适用于近距离地面通信。然而,要实现超远距离通信,就需要HF类型的通信系统。在本研究中,建立了一个变换器系统,将频率信号从甚高频转换为高频,反之亦然。该转换器系统在树莓派上实现,采用C语言编程支持。确定的两个过程是HF信号转换为VHF/UHF信号的转换过程和VHF/UHF信号转换为HF信号的转换过程。为了使高频网关设备在接收到VHF/UHF网关的语音信号后立即发射,采用VOX模式对其进行控制。这两个不同频率的设备之间的通信以半双工模式运行。采用语音活动检测技术代替用户,在信噪比阈值为60 dB时自动激活HT推通无线电功率。校正在EEPIS校园进行。高频收发器位于EEPIS的D3楼和研究生楼。结果表明,该变换器的通信过程是成功的。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Resilience as a Service for Parallel Computing 弹性作为并行计算服务的实现
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231708
Revina Awalia Putri, Idris Winamo, Wiratmoko Yuwono, Agus Priyo Utomo
Interest in parallel computing has been increasing since the introduction of multi-core processor at a reasonable price for the common people, moreover parallel computing has the advantage of faster processing time compared to serial computing. However, the use of parallel computing which can shorten the time does not make it free from the risk of failure which causes the parallel computing process to stop so that the time needed to complete the process will increase depending on how long it takes to detect the failure (realize that the process is stalled) and repair the system to run the process again, also the process time that has been spent because of repeating the process from the beginning. To deal with this, a new resilience system is implemented for parallel computing with the adoption of RaaS (Resilience as a Service). In RaaS-implemented system, checkpoint is done periodically and RaaS run monitoring in order to detect failures. If failure occurs, RaaS automatically run recovery mechanism by replacing the failed instance and resuming the process from the most recent checkpoint. The experiment shows that RaaS implementation can be done for parallel computing and there is faster processing time to handle failure. With the implementation of RaaS, the time to detect failure is shorter and there is no need to repeat the process from the beginning again.
自从多核处理器以合理的价格问世以来,人们对并行计算的兴趣越来越大,而且并行计算比串行计算具有更快的处理时间的优点。然而,利用并行计算,可以缩短的时间不让它摆脱失败的风险导致并行计算过程停止,以便完成流程所需的时间将会增加根据需要多长时间检测失败(意识到过程停滞不前)和修复系统再次运行流程,流程时间,花因为重复的过程从一开始。为了解决这个问题,采用RaaS(弹性即服务)实现了一个新的弹性系统,用于并行计算。在RaaS实现的系统中,定期进行检查点和RaaS运行监控,以检测故障。如果发生故障,RaaS将通过替换失败的实例并从最近的检查点恢复进程来自动运行恢复机制。实验表明,RaaS可以实现并行计算,并且处理故障的处理时间更快。通过实现RaaS,检测故障的时间更短,并且不需要从头开始重复该过程。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Screen-Smart Device Interaction (SSI) for Posting Content in Public Display Using Chat-based File Input 使用基于聊天的文件输入实现屏幕智能设备交互(SSI),以便在公共展示中发布内容
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231777
Moh. Hasbi Assidiqi, Fani Isbat Fudhola, Aliv Faizal Muhammad, Rosiyah Faradisa
Public display is a media that is increasingly being used every day. No longer just a medium for advertising. But it has also begun to be used in non-commercial institutions such as education and government. One potential use of public display is as a medium of public information to increase awareness of disasters. One of the problems faced by public displays is the relatively small level of community adoption. This can be seen when compared to mobile phones, there is no large usage level. The use of public displays still tends to be incidental, not yet a daily necessity such as a mobile phone. In this study, a chat-based interaction is designed to let the user interact with the public display using their mobile phone. The interaction is designed to allow users to post content on public display using their mobile phones. The usability measurement results show the possibility of the interest of the community about the interaction model. Hopefully, in the future, this could push the use of a public display as an information medium to improve disaster awareness.
公共展示是一种日益被使用的媒体。不再仅仅是广告的媒介。但它也开始在教育和政府等非商业机构中使用。公共展览的一个潜在用途是作为公共信息的媒介,以提高对灾害的认识。公共展览面临的一个问题是社区的采用率相对较低。这可以看出,与手机相比,并没有很大的使用水平。公共显示器的使用仍然是偶然的,还不是像移动电话那样的日常必需品。在本研究中,设计了一种基于聊天的交互方式,让用户使用手机与公共展示进行交互。该交互设计允许用户使用他们的手机将内容发布到公共展示上。可用性测量结果显示了社区对交互模型感兴趣的可能性。希望在未来,这可以推动公共展示作为一种信息媒介的使用,以提高灾难意识。
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引用次数: 0
Searching Ball Around ROI to Increase Computational Processing of Detection 在ROI周围搜索球以增加检测的计算量
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231903
Rangga Dikarinata, Iwan Kumianto Wibowo, M. Bachtiar, Muhammad Abdul Haq
Wheeled Indonesian Soccer Robot Contest (Wheeled KRSBI) is a national competition focused on the development of wheeled soccer robots. EEPIS Robot Soccer On Wheeled (ERSOW) is one of KRSBI's wheeled soccer robots. ERSOW has Artificial Intelligent (AI) for detecting balls, dribbling, and avoiding opponents. Currently, the object detection system in ERSOW uses image processing, this will be a heavy computation because it is done thoroughly in all pixel area. This research focused on making local detection to reduce heavy image processing. Local detection works by searching for local objects in the area around the detected object. It creates the ROI for local detection. From the results of tests conducted when the ball is detected, local detection system can increase 4 EPS from the full frame detection system, whereas in the test results when the ball is not detected, the local detection system is 0.2 FPS slower than the full frame detection system.
轮式印尼足球机器人大赛(轮式KRSBI)是一项专注于轮式足球机器人发展的全国性比赛。EEPIS轮式机器人足球(ERSOW)是KRSBI轮式足球机器人之一。ERSOW具有人工智能(AI),可以检测球,运球和避开对手。目前,ERSOW中的目标检测系统采用的是图像处理方法,由于要对所有像素区域进行彻底的处理,计算量很大。本研究的重点是局部检测,以减少繁重的图像处理。局部检测是在被检测对象周围的区域内搜索局部对象。它为本地检测创建ROI。从检测到球时的测试结果来看,局部检测系统可以比全帧检测系统增加4 EPS,而在未检测到球时的测试结果中,局部检测系统比全帧检测系统慢0.2 FPS。
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引用次数: 2
Vision-Based Parking Assist System with Bird- Eye Surround Vision for Reverse Bay Parking Maneuver Recommendation 基于视觉的鸟眼环绕视野倒车泊车辅助系统建议
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231912
Kevin Tirta Wijaya, Luqman Yusuf Bharoto, Andrey Purwanto, Eniman Yunus Syamsuddin
In recent years, the automotive industry has seen rapid growth in autonomous vehicle and advanced driver- assistance system (ADAS) technologies. One of the key aspects of this technology is the parking assist system. The core function of a parking assist system is to help drivers in parking their vehicles safely and efficiently. This paper proposes a method for low-cost real-time semi-autonomous vehicle parking in which a Vision-Based Parking Assist System (VPAS) gives the driver maneuver recommendations for reverse bay parking. The proposed method integrates wide-angle lens correction, bird-eye surround view, and user-guided vision-based parking line detection as ways to calculate recommendations for the driver. VPAS aims for affordability and generality, thus it emphasizes streamlining most of the calculations to compensate for realtime needs while maintaining reliability in a relatively low-cost system that can be run on an entry-level traditional hatchback car. To verify the performance of the proposed methods, experiments on the integrated system are conducted in a controlled environment. From experimental results, we demonstrate the performance of VPAS in terms of real-time and accuracy aspects while running on a 4-cores 3.5 GHz processor powered by the car battery.
近年来,汽车行业在自动驾驶汽车和先进驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)技术方面取得了快速发展。这项技术的一个关键方面是停车辅助系统。泊车辅助系统的核心功能是帮助驾驶员安全高效地泊车。本文提出了一种低成本、实时的半自动车辆泊车方法,其中基于视觉的泊车辅助系统(VPAS)为驾驶员提供倒车泊车时的机动建议。该方法集成了广角镜头校正、鸟瞰全景和基于用户引导视觉的停车线检测,作为计算驾驶员建议的方法。VPAS的目标是可负担性和通用性,因此它强调简化大多数计算以补偿实时需求,同时保持相对低成本系统的可靠性,可以在入门级传统掀背车上运行。为了验证所提出方法的性能,在受控环境下对集成系统进行了实验。实验结果表明,在汽车电池供电的4核3.5 GHz处理器上,VPAS在实时性和准确性方面表现出色。
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引用次数: 5
The Comparison Performance of MPPT Perturb and Observe, Fuzzy Logic Controller, and Flower Pollination Algorithm in Normal and Partial Shading Condition MPPT摄动与观察、模糊逻辑控制器和授粉算法在正常和部分遮阳条件下的性能比较
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231753
Mohammad Agung Dirmawan, Suhariningsih, Renny Rakhmawati
Efficiency of photovoltaic can be optimal with power tracking system. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is static tracking to harvest the electrical energy of photovoltaic module. Photovoltaic module can optimal generated energy in ideal condition that mean irradiation condition about 1000 W/m2 and temperature of 25ºC without shadow on surface of photovoltaic module. However, the implementation photovoltaic work in static and dynamic weather. Surface of photovoltaic module it is often blocked by a shadow like a tree, building, dust and any object around photovoltaic module. This problem resulted two or more peak power on P-V curve. This condition is called partial shading. Partial shading can’t be solved by using the conventional method therefore artificial intelligent method is needed. Hence, this paper comparison some method of MPPT that is Perturb and Observe, Fuzzy Logic Controller, and Flower Pollination Algorithm for normal and partial shading condition. MPPT using Zeta converter to control switching duty cycle. The performance of three methods is tested simulation by PSIM. Result from simulation show that the Fuzzy Logic Controller the best solution in normal condition with accuracy more than 99% and response to convergence. The other hand, Flower Pollination Algorithm method is the best solution for partial shading condition without oscillation and accuracy more than 98%.
通过电力跟踪系统可以优化光伏发电效率。最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)是一种静态跟踪,用于获取光伏组件的电能。光伏组件在平均辐照条件为1000w /m2左右,温度为25℃,光伏组件表面无阴影的理想状态下,可以获得最优的发电量。然而,实施光伏工作在静态和动态天气。光伏组件表面经常被阴影遮挡,如树木、建筑物、灰尘和光伏组件周围的任何物体。这一问题导致P-V曲线出现两个或多个峰值功率。这种情况称为部分遮阳。传统方法无法解决部分遮阳问题,因此需要人工智能方法。因此,本文比较了正常遮阳和部分遮阳条件下MPPT的几种方法,即摄动观察、模糊逻辑控制器和授粉算法。MPPT采用Zeta变换器控制开关占空比。通过PSIM仿真测试了三种方法的性能。仿真结果表明,该模糊控制器在正常情况下具有最优解,精度大于99%,且具有收敛性。另一方面,Flower Pollination Algorithm方法是部分遮阳条件下无振荡的最佳解决方案,精度超过98%。
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引用次数: 7
Housing Design In Planet Green Tambora Using Augmented Reality For Promotion Media 在绿色坦博拉星球上使用增强现实作为宣传媒体的住房设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231546
M. Mufid, Muhlis Tahir, Dia Bitari Meiyuana, Ananda Bhaskara Dwileksa, Eva Kumiawaty
One way of organizing the town to make it look elegant and tidy is to create a housing estate. Planet Green Tambora Housing is a housing estate located in the Tambakboyo area close to the center of Lamongan City. However, in the promotion process, it is still not very attractive, so the demand is still lacking. In this study, the authors use Augmented Reality as an attractive medium for marketing housing products on Planet Green Tambora. This application displays the design of each type of house in a tangible 3-dimensional visual form. Where this housing has 2 types of houses namely types 27 and 42. In addition to displaying a 3-dimensional visual form, it also displays house plans for each type of house. From the results of this Augmented Reality (AR) promotion making research, the results obtained that the response of respondents very interested in this application with a percentage of 97.25%. In addition, we testing too using light and edge detection methods, both showed very well.
组织城镇使其看起来优雅整洁的一种方法是创建一个住宅区。Planet Green Tambora Housing是一个住宅区,位于Tambakboyo地区,靠近拉蒙干市中心。但是,在推广过程中,它仍然不是很有吸引力,所以需求仍然不足。在这项研究中,作者使用增强现实作为一种有吸引力的媒介来营销绿色坦博拉星球上的住房产品。该应用程序以有形的三维视觉形式显示每种类型房屋的设计。这里有两种类型的房子,即27型和42型。除了显示三维视觉形式外,它还显示了每种类型房屋的房屋平面图。从本次增强现实(AR)推广制作研究的结果来看,结果显示受访者对此应用非常感兴趣的比例为97.25%。此外,我们也测试了使用光和边缘检测方法,两者都表现得很好。
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引用次数: 3
Initial Study of Building Smart Air Pollution Sensors with the Decision Tree Algorithm 基于决策树算法构建智能空气污染传感器的初步研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231649
Agha Pradipta Merdekawan, Ahmad Zainudin, T. Santoso
In the last decade, Indonesia shifted from one of the cleanest countries in the world to one of the countries with high air pollution, especially in big cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, etc. This paper presents a preliminary study of the building of a smart sensor node system to monitor air quality for urban environments. Sampled air parameters were CO, CO2, and CH4. Incoming sensor data were classified using rules from the calculation of the entropy and information gain done before in the Decision Tree Algorithm rule finding steps. The classification is done on a Raspberry Pi device using conditional if-else on the programs. The if-else condition makes the program could achieve air quality results. The decision results in the form of warning alert or data reports packed on a Raspberry Pi device. By then using LoRa transceiver, a medium-range communication system, these results sent to a PC server. Reliability testing has been carried out starting from the sensors, algorithm processing capability, until the transmission process with Time Division Multiplexing technique. Data is sent alternately between one node to another. Based on the testing results, the CO sensor shows good performance at pollutant levels up to 300 ppm, so do the CO2 sensor at values up to 500 ppm, and the CH4 sensor at values up to 250 ppm. Test measurements have been carried out in outdoor environments for feasibility of the transmission system that has designed.
在过去的十年里,印度尼西亚从世界上最清洁的国家之一转变为空气污染严重的国家之一,尤其是在雅加达、泗水等大城市。本文提出了一种用于城市环境空气质量监测的智能传感器节点系统的初步研究。采样的空气参数为CO、CO2和CH4。在决策树算法的规则查找步骤中,通过计算熵和信息增益对输入的传感器数据进行规则分类。分类是在树莓派设备上使用程序上的条件if-else来完成的。if-else条件使程序能够达到空气质量效果。该决定以警告警报或数据报告的形式打包在树莓派设备上。然后利用LoRa收发器,一种中程通信系统,将这些结果发送到PC服务器。从传感器、算法处理能力,直到传输过程中采用时分复用技术进行了可靠性测试。数据在一个节点之间交替发送到另一个节点。根据测试结果,CO传感器在高达300 ppm的污染物水平下表现良好,CO2传感器在高达500 ppm的污染物水平下表现良好,CH4传感器在高达250 ppm的污染物水平下也表现良好。对所设计的传动系统在室外环境下的可行性进行了测试测量。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Oxy Hydrogen Gas addition on Dry Cell Generator’s Performance 氢氧气体添加对干电池发电机性能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231745
R. Amalia, Radina Anggun Nurisma, Sulkan Efendi
The declining petroleum production in Indonesia requires the alternative of renewable energy and be more ecofriendly, so it needs more flexible alternative energy. One of them is the energy gained from oxyhydrogen gas (Brown Gas). Oxyhydrogen gas can be obtained by breaking down the water molecule (H2O) with the help of electrical energy or commonly called an Electrolisys process. In this study, used oxyhydrogen dry cell generators type with 316L stainless steel electrode material consisting of 6 cells with the variation of the KOH catalysts 100, 120, 140, 160, and 180 grams per 1 liter aquadest. The characteristics of the oxyhydrogen generator performance testing are obtained, power consumption, oxyhydrogen gas production rate, and oxyhydrogen generator efficiency. From the results of studies that have been conducted, it is possible to know that increasing the concentration of KOH catalysts leads to increased power consumption. The highest electrical energy consumption is 26.1 Watt at the concentration of the KOH catalyst 180 gr/l and the lowest electrical energy consumption is 8.8 Watt at the concentration of the KOH Catalyst 100 gr/l. Then the rate of oxyhydrogen gas production is increasing with increasingly high concentrations of KOH catalysts. The highest oxyhydrogen gas production is 6.53x10-2liters/min at the concentration of the 180 gr/l KOH catalyst and the lowest oxyhydrogen gas production is 1.86x10-2 liters/min at the concentration of the KOH Catalyst 100 gr/L. So the highest oxyhydrogen generator efficiency is 59.44% at the 120 gr/l concentration of the KOH catalyst.
印尼石油产量的下降需要可再生能源的替代,更加环保,因此需要更灵活的替代能源。其中之一是从氢氧气体(棕色气体)中获得的能量。氢氧气体可以在电能的帮助下通过分解水分子(H2O)来获得,或者通常被称为电解过程。在本研究中,采用316L不锈钢电极材料的氢氧干电池发生器类型,由6个电池组成,每升水中KOH催化剂分别为100、120、140、160和180克。得到了氢氧发生器性能测试的特点、功耗、氢氧产气率和氢氧发生器效率。从已经进行的研究结果来看,可以知道KOH催化剂浓度的增加会导致功率消耗的增加。当KOH催化剂浓度为180 gr/l时,电耗最高为26.1瓦特,当KOH催化剂浓度为100 gr/l时,电耗最低为8.8瓦特。随着KOH催化剂浓度的增加,生成氢氧的速率也随之增加。当KOH催化剂浓度为180 g /l时,产氢量最高为6.53x10-2l /min;当KOH催化剂浓度为100 g /l时,产氢量最低为1.86x10-2 l /min。在KOH催化剂浓度为120 g /l时,氢氧发生器效率最高,为59.44%。
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引用次数: 0
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2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)
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